A374635 -id:A374635 - cp's OEIS frontend

A374682 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of anti-runs are weakly decreasing.

1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 30, 59, 114, 222, 434, 844, 1641, 3189, 6192, 12020, 23320, 45213, 87624, 169744, 328684, 636221, 1231067, 2381269, 4604713, 8901664

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 01 2024

The leaders of anti-runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal consecutive anti-runs (sequences with no adjacent equal terms) and taking the first term of each.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 15 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)
           (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)
                 (21)   (22)    (23)
                 (111)  (31)    (32)
                        (112)   (41)
                        (121)   (113)
                        (211)   (131)
                        (1111)  (212)
                                (221)
                                (311)
                                (1112)
                                (1121)
                                (1211)
                                (2111)
                                (11111)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For reversed partitions instead of compositions we have A115029.
The complement is A374699.
Other types of runs (instead of anti-):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A189076, complement A374636.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A374747.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374765.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374697.
Other types of run-leaders (instead of weakly decreasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374517, ranks A374519.
- For distinct leaders we have A374518, ranks A374638.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have A374681.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374679.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374680.
A003242 counts anti-runs, ranks A333489.
A106356 counts compositions by number of maximal anti-runs.
A238279 counts compositions by number of maximal runs
A238424 counts partitions whose first differences are an anti-run.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
Cf. A238343, A333213, A333381, A373949, A374515, A374632, A374635, A374678, A374700, A374706.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],GreaterEqual@@First/@Split[#,UnsameQ]&]],{n,0,15}]

A374746 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly decreasing runs are strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 18, 31, 51, 86, 143, 241, 397, 657, 1082, 1771, 2889, 4697, 7605, 12269, 19720, 31580, 50412, 80205, 127208, 201149, 317171, 498717, 782076, 1223230, 1908381, 2969950, 4610949, 7141972, 11037276, 17019617, 26188490, 40213388, 61624824

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 26 2024

nonn

The weakly decreasing run-leaders of a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(7) = 18 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)
           (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)
                 (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)
                        (211)   (221)    (51)      (61)
                        (1111)  (311)    (222)     (322)
                                (2111)   (312)     (331)
                                (11111)  (321)     (412)
                                         (411)     (421)
                                         (2211)    (511)
                                         (3111)    (2221)
                                         (21111)   (3112)
                                         (111111)  (3121)
                                                   (3211)
                                                   (4111)
                                                   (22111)
                                                   (31111)
                                                   (211111)
                                                   (1111111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Ranked by positions of strictly decreasing rows in A374740, opp. A374629.
Types of runs (instead of weakly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A188920.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374680.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374689.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374763.
Types of run-leaders (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For weakly increasing leaders we appear to have A188900.
- For identical leaders we have A374742.
- For distinct leaders we have A374743, ranks A374701.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have opposite A374634.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374747.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
A374748 counts compositions by sum of leaders of weakly decreasing runs.
Cf. A000009, A003242, A106356, A189076, A238343, A261982, A333213, A358836, A374632, A374635, A374741.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Greater@@First/@Split[#,GreaterEqual]&]],{n,0,15}]

seq(n)={my(A=O(x*x^n), p=1+A, q=p, r=p); for(k=1, n\2, r += x^k*q/(1-x^k); p /= 1 - x^k; q *= (1 - x^k/(1-x^k) + x^k*p)/(1-x^k) );  Vec(r + x^(n\2+1)*q/(1-x))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2024

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^k*Q(k,x)/(1 - x^k) where Q(0,x) = 1 and Q(k,x) = Q(k-1,x) * (1 - x^k/(1 - x^k) + x^k*Product_{j=1..k} (1 - x^j))/(1 - x^k) for k > 0. - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2024

a(24)-a(39) from Alois P. Heinz, Jul 26 2024

A374747 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly decreasing runs are themselves weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 14, 24, 43, 76, 136, 242, 431, 764, 1353, 2387, 4202, 7376, 12918, 22567, 39338, 68421, 118765, 205743, 355756, 614038, 1058023, 1820029, 3125916, 5360659, 9179700, 15697559, 26807303, 45720739, 77881393, 132505599, 225182047, 382252310, 648187055

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 26 2024

nonn

The weakly decreasing run-leaders of a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The composition y = (3,2,1,2,2,1,2,5,1,1,1) has weakly decreasing runs ((3,2,1),(2,2,1),(2),(5,1,1,1)), with leaders (3,2,2,5), which are not weakly decreasing, so y is not counted under a(21).
The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 14 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)
           (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)
                 (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)
                        (211)   (212)    (51)
                        (1111)  (221)    (222)
                                (311)    (312)
                                (2111)   (321)
                                (11111)  (411)
                                         (2112)
                                         (2121)
                                         (2211)
                                         (3111)
                                         (21111)
                                         (111111)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Ranked by positions of weakly decreasing rows in A374740, opposite A374629.
Types of runs (instead of weakly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we appear to have A189076.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374682.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374697.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374765.
Types of run-leaders (instead of weakly decreasing):
- For weakly increasing leaders we appear to have A188900.
- For identical leaders we have A374742, ranks A374744.
- For distinct leaders we have A374743, ranks A374701.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have opposite A374634.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374746.
A011782 counts compositions.
A124765 counts weakly decreasing runs in standard compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
A374748 counts compositions by sum of leaders of weakly decreasing runs.
Cf. A000009, A003242, A106356, A188920, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374630, A374635, A374636, A374741.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],GreaterEqual@@First/@Split[#,GreaterEqual]&]],{n,0,15}]

dfs(m, r, u) = 1 + sum(s=r+1, min(m, u), x^s/(1-x^s) + sum(t=1, min(s-1, m-s), dfs(m-s-t, t, s)*x^(s+t)/prod(i=t, s, 1-x^i)));
lista(nn) = Vec(dfs(nn, 0, nn) + O(x^(1+nn))); \\ Jinyuan Wang, Feb 14 2025

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Feb 14 2025

A374763 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are themselves strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 15, 22, 32, 47, 71, 106, 156, 227, 328, 473, 683, 986, 1421, 2040, 2916, 4149, 5882, 8314, 11727, 16515, 23221, 32593, 45655, 63810, 88979, 123789, 171838, 238055, 329187, 454451, 626412, 862164, 1184917, 1626124, 2228324, 3048982, 4165640, 5682847

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The composition (3,1,2,1,1) has strictly decreasing runs ((3,1),(2,1),(1)), with leaders (3,2,1), so is counted under a(8).
The a(0) = 1 through a(8) = 15 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)    (5)    (6)    (7)     (8)
                (21)  (31)   (32)   (42)   (43)    (53)
                      (211)  (41)   (51)   (52)    (62)
                             (311)  (312)  (61)    (71)
                                    (321)  (322)   (413)
                                    (411)  (412)   (422)
                                           (421)   (431)
                                           (511)   (512)
                                           (3121)  (521)
                                           (3211)  (611)
                                                   (3212)
                                                   (3221)
                                                   (4121)
                                                   (4211)
                                                   (31211)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

The opposite version is A374688.
The weak version is A374747.
For partitions instead of compositions we have A375133.
Other types of runs (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we appear to have A188920.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374680.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374689.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A374746.
Other types of run-leaders (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374760, ranks A374759.
- For distinct leaders we have A374761, ranks A374767.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374762.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have A374764.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374765.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
Cf. A000009, A106356, A188900, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374518, A374632, A374635, A374687, A374742, A374743.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],Greater@@First/@Split[#,Greater]&]],{n,0,15}]

seq(n)={ my(A=O(x*x^n), p=1+A, q=p, r=p); for(k=1, n\2, r += x^k*q; p *= 1 + x^k; q *= 1 + x^k*p); Vec(r + x^(n\2+1)*q/(1-x)) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2024

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^k*Q(k,x) where Q(0,x) = 1 and Q(k,x) = Q(k-1,x) * (1 + x^k*Product_{j=1..k} (1 + x^j)) for k > 0. - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2024

a(24) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2024

A374764 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are weakly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 23, 40, 69, 118, 199, 333, 553, 911, 1492, 2428, 3928, 6323, 10129, 16151, 25646, 40560, 63905, 100332, 156995, 244877, 380803, 590479, 913100, 1408309, 2166671, 3325445, 5092283, 7780751, 11863546, 18052080, 27415291, 41556849, 62879053, 94975305, 143213145

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

Also the number of ways to choose a strict integer partition of each part of an integer composition of n (A304969) such that the maxima are weakly increasing [but weakly decreasing works too]. The strictly increasing version is A374762.

			The composition (1,1,2,1) has strictly decreasing runs ((1),(1),(2,1)) with leaders (1,1,2) so is counted under a(5).
The composition (1,2,1,1) has strictly decreasing runs ((1),(2,1),(1)) with leaders (1,2,1) so is not counted under a(5).
The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 13 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)
           (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)
                 (21)   (22)    (23)
                 (111)  (31)    (32)
                        (112)   (41)
                        (121)   (113)
                        (1111)  (122)
                                (131)
                                (212)
                                (221)
                                (1112)
                                (1121)
                                (11111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For partitions instead of compositions we have A034296.
For strictly increasing leaders we have A374688.
The opposite version is A374697.
Other types of runs (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374681.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374635.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374690.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A188900.
Other types of run-leaders (instead of weakly increasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374760, ranks A374759.
- For distinct leaders we have A374761, ranks A374767.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374762.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374765.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374763.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A335548 counts non-contiguous compositions, ranks A374253.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
Cf. A106356, A188920, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374687, A374679, A374680, A374742, A374743, A374747.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],LessEqual@@First/@Split[#,Greater]&]],{n,0,15}]

seq(n) = Vec(1/prod(k=1, n, 1 - x^k*prod(j=1, min(n-k,k-1), 1 + x^j, 1 + O(x^(n-k+1))))) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

G.f.: 1/(Product_{k>=1} (1 - x^k*Product_{j=1..k-1} (1 + x^j))). - Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

a(24) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

A375137 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) matches the dashed pattern 1-32.

Original entry on oeis.org

50, 98, 101, 114, 178, 194, 196, 197, 202, 203, 210, 226, 229, 242, 306, 324, 354, 357, 370, 386, 388, 389, 393, 394, 395, 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 418, 421, 434, 450, 452, 453, 458, 459, 466, 482, 485, 498, 562, 610, 613, 626, 644, 649, 690, 706, 708, 709

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2024

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
These are also numbers k such that the maximal weakly increasing runs in the k-th composition in standard order do not have weakly decreasing leaders, where the leaders of weakly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.
The reverse version (A375138) ranks compositions matching the dashed pattern 23-1.

			Composition 102 is (1,3,1,2), which matches 1-3-2 but not 1-32.
Composition 210 is (1,2,3,2), which matches 1-32 but not 132.
Composition 358 is (2,1,3,1,2), which matches 2-3-1 and 1-3-2 but not 23-1 or 1-32.
The terms together with corresponding compositions begin:
   50: (1,3,2)
   98: (1,4,2)
  101: (1,3,2,1)
  114: (1,1,3,2)
  178: (2,1,3,2)
  194: (1,5,2)
  196: (1,4,3)
  197: (1,4,2,1)
  202: (1,3,2,2)
  203: (1,3,2,1,1)
  210: (1,2,3,2)
  226: (1,1,4,2)
  229: (1,1,3,2,1)
  242: (1,1,1,3,2)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern.

The complement is too dense, but counted by A189076.
The non-dashed version is A335480, reverse A335482.
For leaders of identical runs we have A335485, reverse A335486.
For identical leaders we have A374633, counted by A374631.
Compositions of this type are counted by A374636.
For distinct leaders we have A374768, counted by A374632.
The reverse version is A375138, counted by A374636.
For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A375139, counted by A375135.
Matching 1-21 also gives A375295, counted by A375140 (complement A188920).
A003242 counts anti-runs, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1).
- Leader is A065120.
- Parts are listed by A066099, reverse A228351.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Run-length transform is A333627, sum A070939.
- Run-counts: A124766, A124765, A124768, A124769, A333381, A124767.
- Run-leaders: A374629, A374740, A374683, A374757, A374515, A374251.
Cf. A056823, A106356, A188919, A238343, A333213, A373948, A373953, A374634, A374635, A374637, A375123, A375296.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,z_,y_,_}/;x

A374690 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly increasing runs are weakly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 19, 34, 63, 115, 211, 387, 710, 1302, 2385, 4372, 8009, 14671, 26867, 49196, 90069, 164884, 301812, 552406, 1011004, 1850209, 3385861, 6195832, 11337470, 20745337, 37959030, 69454669, 127081111, 232517129, 425426211, 778376479, 1424137721

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 27 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The composition (1,1,3,2,3,2) has strictly increasing runs ((1),(1,3),(2,3),(2)), with leaders (1,1,2,2), so is counted under a(12).
The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 19 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)
           (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)     (15)
                 (111)  (22)    (23)     (24)
                        (112)   (113)    (33)
                        (121)   (122)    (114)
                        (1111)  (131)    (123)
                                (1112)   (132)
                                (1121)   (141)
                                (1211)   (222)
                                (11111)  (1113)
                                         (1122)
                                         (1131)
                                         (1212)
                                         (1311)
                                         (11112)
                                         (11121)
                                         (11211)
                                         (12111)
                                         (111111)

Christian Sievers, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

Ranked by positions of weakly increasing rows in A374683.
Types of runs (instead of strictly increasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374681.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374635.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A188900.
- For leaders of strictly decreasing runs we have A374764.
Types of run-leaders (instead of weakly increasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374686, ranks A374685.
- For distinct leaders we have A374687, ranks A374698.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374688.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374689.
- For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374697.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
A374700 counts compositions by sum of leaders of strictly increasing runs.
Cf. A000009, A106356, A188920, A189076, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374629, A374630, A374632, A374679.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],LessEqual@@First/@Split[#,Less]&]],{n,0,15}]

a(26) and beyond from Christian Sievers, Aug 08 2024

A374765 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 88, 141, 225, 357, 565, 891, 1399, 2191, 3420, 5321, 8256, 12774, 19711, 30339, 46584, 71359, 109066, 166340, 253163, 384539, 582972, 882166, 1332538, 2009377, 3024969, 4546562, 6822926, 10223632, 15297051, 22855872, 34103117

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2024

nonn

The leaders of strictly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal strictly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

			The composition (3,1,2,2,1) has strictly decreasing runs ((3,1),(2),(2,1)), with leaders (3,2,2), so is counted under a(9).
The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 13 compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)
           (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)
                 (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)
                        (211)   (212)    (51)
                        (1111)  (221)    (222)
                                (311)    (312)
                                (2111)   (321)
                                (11111)  (411)
                                         (2121)
                                         (2211)
                                         (3111)
                                         (21111)
                                         (111111)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

The opposite version is A374690.
Other types of runs (instead of strictly decreasing):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A000041.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we appear to have A189076.
- For leaders of anti-runs we have A374682.
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs we have A374697.
- For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have A374747.
Other types of run-leaders (instead of weakly decreasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374760, ranks A374759.
- For distinct leaders we have A374761, ranks A374767.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have A374762.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have A374763.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have A374764.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
Cf. A106356, A188900, A188920, A238343, A261982, A333213, A374635, A374636, A374689, A374742, A374743, A375133.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],GreaterEqual@@First/@Split[#,Greater]&]],{n,0,15}]

dfs(m, r, u) = 1 + sum(s=r, min(m, u), dfs(m-s, s, s)*x^s + sum(t=1, min(s-1, m-s), dfs(m-s-t, t, s)*x^(s+t)*prod(i=t+1, s-1, 1+x^i)));
lista(nn) = Vec(dfs(nn, 1, nn) + O(x^(1+nn))); \\ Jinyuan Wang, Feb 13 2025

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Feb 13 2025

A375140 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly increasing runs are not strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 10, 26, 65, 151, 343, 750, 1614, 3410, 7123, 14724, 30220, 61639, 125166, 253233, 510936, 1028659, 2067620, 4150699, 8324552, 16683501, 33417933, 66910805, 133931495, 268023257, 536279457, 1072895973, 2146277961, 4293254010, 8587507415

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 10 2024

nonn

The leaders of weakly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

Also the number of integer compositions of n matching the dashed patterns 1-32 or 1-21.

			The a(1) = 0 through a(6) = 10 compositions:
     .  .  .  (121)  (131)   (132)
                     (1121)  (141)
                     (1211)  (1131)
                             (1212)
                             (1221)
                             (1311)
                             (2121)
                             (11121)
                             (11211)
                             (12111)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For leaders of identical runs we have A056823.
The complement is counted by A188920.
Leaders of weakly increasing runs are rows of A374629, sum A374630.
For weakly decreasing leaders we have A374636, ranks A375137 or A375138.
For leaders of weakly decreasing runs we have the complement of A374746.
Compositions of this type are ranked by A375295, reverse A375296.
A003242 counts anti-runs, ranks A333489.
A106356 counts compositions by number of maximal anti-runs.
A238424 counts partitions whose first differences are an anti-run.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A335456 counts patterns matched by compositions.
A335548 counts non-contiguous compositions, ranks A374253.
A374637 counts compositions by sum of leaders of weakly increasing runs.
Cf. A124766, A238343, A261982, A333213, A335514, A373949, A374635, A374678, A374687, A374761.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],!Greater@@First/@Split[#,LessEqual]&]],{n,15}]
- or -
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],MatchQ[#,{_,x_,_,z_,y_,_}/;x<=y

a(n) = 2^(n-1) - A188920(n).

A374699 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of maximal anti-runs are not weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 5, 14, 34, 78, 180, 407, 907, 2000, 4364, 9448, 20323, 43448, 92400, 195604, 412355, 866085, 1813035, 3783895, 7875552

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 06 2024

The leaders of maximal anti-runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal consecutive anti-runs (sequences with no adjacent equal terms) and taking the first term of each.

			The a(0) = 0 through a(8) = 14 compositions:
  .  .  .  .  .  (122)  (1122)  (133)    (233)
                        (1221)  (1222)   (1133)
                                (11122)  (1223)
                                (11221)  (1322)
                                (12211)  (1331)
                                         (11222)
                                         (12122)
                                         (12212)
                                         (12221)
                                         (21122)
                                         (111122)
                                         (111221)
                                         (112211)
                                         (122111)

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

The complement is counted by A374682.
Other types of runs (instead of anti-):
- For leaders of identical runs we have A056823.
- For leaders of weakly increasing runs we have A374636, complement A189076?
- For leaders of strictly increasing runs: A375135, complement A374697.
Other types of run-leaders (instead of weakly decreasing):
- For identical leaders we have A374640, ranks A374520, complement A374517, ranks A374519.
- For distinct leaders we have A374678, ranks A374639, complement A374518, ranks A374638.
- For weakly increasing leaders we have complement A374681.
- For strictly increasing leaders we have complement complement A374679.
- For strictly decreasing leaders we have complement A374680.
A003242 counts anti-runs, ranks A333489.
A106356 counts compositions by number of maximal anti-runs.
A238279 counts compositions by number of maximal runs
A238424 counts partitions whose first differences are an anti-run.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A333381 counts maximal anti-runs in standard compositions.
Cf. A115029, A238343, A333213, A373949, A374515, A374632, A374635, A374700.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ IntegerPartitions[n],!GreaterEqual@@First/@Split[#,UnsameQ]&]],{n,0,15}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A374682 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of anti-runs are weakly decreasing.

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A374746 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly decreasing runs are strictly decreasing.

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A374747 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly decreasing runs are themselves weakly decreasing.

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A374763 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are themselves strictly decreasing.

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A374764 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly decreasing runs are weakly increasing.

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A375137 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) matches the dashed pattern 1-32.

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A374690 Number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of strictly increasing runs are weakly increasing.

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