A047997 -id:A047997 - cp's OEIS frontend

A212352 Row sums of A047997.

0, 1, 3, 9, 25, 75, 235, 759, 2521, 8555, 29503, 103129, 364547, 1300819, 4679471, 16952161, 61790441, 226451035, 833918839, 3084255127, 11451630043, 42669225171, 159497648599, 597950875255, 2247724108771, 8470205600639

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, May 16 2012

nonn

Also the number of nonempty subsets of {1..2n} with mean n, even bisection of A362046. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 15 2023

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 15 2023: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 9 subsets:
  {1}  {2}      {3}
       {1,3}    {1,5}
       {1,2,3}  {2,4}
                {1,2,6}
                {1,3,5}
                {2,3,4}
                {1,2,3,6}
                {1,2,4,5}
                {1,2,3,4,5}
(End)

Equals A047653(n) - 1.
Row sums of A047997.
For median instead of mean we have A079309, bisection of A361801.
Even bisection of A362046, zero-based version A070925.
A000980 counts nonempty subsets of {1..2n-1} with mean n.
A007318 counts subsets by length.
A327475 counts subsets with integer mean.
A327481 counts subsets by mean.
Cf. A000975, A013580, A024718, A057552, A133406, A361866.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[2n]],Mean[#]==n&]],{n,0,6}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 15 2023 *)

From Gus Wiseman, Apr 15 2023: (Start)
a(n) = A000980(n)/2 - 1.
a(n) = A047653(n) - 1.
a(n) = A133406(2n+1) - 1.
a(n) = A362046(2n).
(End)

A000980 Number of ways of writing 0 as Sum_{k=-n..n} e(k)*k, where e(k) is 0 or 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 8, 20, 52, 152, 472, 1520, 5044, 17112, 59008, 206260, 729096, 2601640, 9358944, 33904324, 123580884, 452902072, 1667837680, 6168510256, 22903260088, 85338450344, 318995297200, 1195901750512, 4495448217544, 16940411201280, 63983233268592

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

The 4-term sequence 2,4,8,20 is the answer to the "Solitaire Army" problem, or checker-jumping puzzle. It is too short to have its own entry. See Conway et a;., Winning Ways, Vol. 2, pp. 715-717. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 01 2018

Number of subsets of {-n..n} with sum 0. Also the number of subsets of {0..2n} that are empty or have mean n. For median instead of mean we have twice A024718. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2023

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 23 2023: (Start)
The a(0) = 2 through a(2) = 8 subsets of {-n..n} with sum 0 are:
  {}   {}        {}
  {0}  {0}       {0}
       {-1,1}    {-1,1}
       {-1,0,1}  {-2,2}
                 {-1,0,1}
                 {-2,0,2}
                 {-2,-1,1,2}
                 {-2,-1,0,1,2}
(End)

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 294.
E. R. Berlekamp, J. H. Conway and R. K. Guy, Winning Ways, Academic Press, NY, 2 vols., 1982, see pp. 715-717.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Ray Chandler, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1668 (terms < 10^1000; terms 0..200 from T. D. Noe, terms 201..400 from Alois P. Heinz)
Eunice Y. S. Chan and R. M. Corless, Narayana, Mandelbrot, and A New Kind of Companion Matrix, arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.09132 [math.CO], 2016.
R. C. Entringer, Representation of m as Sum_{k=-n..n} epsilon_k k, Canad. Math. Bull., 11 (1968), 289-293.
Steven R. Finch, Signum equations and extremal coefficients, February 7, 2009. [Cached copy, with permission of the author]
J. H. van Lint, Representations of 0 as Sum_{k = -N..N} epsilon_k*k, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 18 (1967), 182-184.

A047653(n) = a(n)/2.
Bisection of A084239. Cf. A063865, A141000.
A007318 counts subsets by length, A327481 by integer mean.
A327475 counts subsets with integer mean, A000975 integer median.
Cf. A024718, A047997, A070925, A079309, A133406, A212352, A359893, A362046.

a000980 n = length $ filter ((== 0) . sum) $ subsequences [-n..n]

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n>i*(i+1)/2, 0,
      `if`(i=0, 1, 2*b(n, i-1)+b(n+i, i-1)+b(abs(n-i), i-1)))
    end:
a:=n-> 2*b(0, n):
seq(a(n), n=0..40); # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 10 2014

a[n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Product[1+x^k, {k, -n, n}], {x, 0, 0}]; a[0] = 2; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 24}](* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 28 2011 *)
nmax = 26; d = {2}; a1 = {};
Do[
  i = Ceiling[Length[d]/2];
  AppendTo[a1, If[i > Length[d], 0, d[[i]]]];
  d = PadLeft[d, Length[d] + 2 n] + PadRight[d, Length[d] + 2 n] +
    2 PadLeft[PadRight[d, Length[d] + n], Length[d] + 2 n];
  , {n, nmax}];
a1 (* Ray Chandler, Mar 15 2014 *)
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[-n,n]],Total[#]==0&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2023 *)

PARI
```
a(n)=polcoeff(prod(k=-n,n,1+x^k),0)
```

Constant term of Product_{k=-n..n} (1+x^k).
a(n) = Sum_i A067059(2n+1-i, i) = 2+2*Sum_j A047997(n, j); i.e., sum of alternate antidiagonals of A067059 and two more than twice row sums of A047997. - Henry Bottomley, Aug 11 2002
a(n) = A004171(n) - 2*A181765(n).
Coefficient of x^(n*(n+1)/2) in 2*Product_{k=1..n} (1+x^k)^2. - Sean A. Irvine, Oct 03 2011
From Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2023: (Start)
a(n) = 2*A047653(n).
a(n) = A070925(2n+1) + 1.
a(n) = 2*A133406(2n+1).
a(n) = 2*(A212352(n) + 1).
a(n) = A222955(2n+1).
a(n) = 2*(A362046(2n) + 1).
(End)

More terms from Michael Somos, Jun 10 2000

A047653 Constant term in expansion of (1/2) * Product_{k=-n..n} (1 + x^k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 10, 26, 76, 236, 760, 2522, 8556, 29504, 103130, 364548, 1300820, 4679472, 16952162, 61790442, 226451036, 833918840, 3084255128, 11451630044, 42669225172, 159497648600, 597950875256, 2247724108772, 8470205600640, 31991616634296, 121086752349064

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

Or, constant term in expansion of Product_{k=1..n} (x^k + 1/x^k)^2. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 09 2008
Or, maximal coefficient of the polynomial (1+x)^2 * (1+x^2)^2 *...* (1+x^n)^2.
a(n) = A000302(n) - A181765(n).
From Gus Wiseman, Apr 18 2023: (Start)
Also the number of subsets of {1..2n} that are empty or have mean n. The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 10 subsets are:
  {}  {}   {}       {}
      {1}  {2}      {3}
           {1,3}    {1,5}
           {1,2,3}  {2,4}
                    {1,2,6}
                    {1,3,5}
                    {2,3,4}
                    {1,2,3,6}
                    {1,2,4,5}
                    {1,2,3,4,5}
Also the number of subsets of {-n..n} with no 0's but with sum 0. The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 10 subsets are:
  {}  {}      {}           {}
      {-1,1}  {-1,1}       {-1,1}
              {-2,2}       {-2,2}
              {-2,-1,1,2}  {-3,3}
                           {-3,1,2}
                           {-2,-1,3}
                           {-2,-1,1,2}
                           {-3,-1,1,3}
                           {-3,-2,2,3}
                           {-3,-2,-1,1,2,3}
(End)

T. D. Noe, Alois P. Heinz and Ray Chandler, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1669 (terms < 10^1000, first 201 terms from T. D. Noe, next 200 terms from Alois P. Heinz)
Ovidiu Bagdasar and Dorin Andrica, New results and conjectures on 2-partitions of multisets, 2017 7th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation, and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO).
Dorin Andrica and Ovidiu Bagdasar, On k-partitions of multisets with equal sums, The Ramanujan J. (2021) Vol. 55, 421-435.
R. C. Entringer, Representation of m as Sum_{k=-n..n} epsilon_k k, Canad. Math. Bull., 11 (1968), 289-293.
Steven R. Finch, Signum equations and extremal coefficients, February 7, 2009. [Cached copy, with permission of the author]
R. P. Stanley, Weyl groups, the hard Lefschetz theorem and the Sperner property, SIAM J. Algebraic and Discrete Methods 1 (1980), 168-184.

Cf. A025591.
Cf. A053632; variant: A127728.
For median instead of mean we have A079309(n) + 1.
Odd bisection of A133406.
A000980 counts nonempty subsets of {1..2n-1} with mean n.
A007318 counts subsets by length, A327481 by mean.
Cf. A024718, A047997, A057552, A070925, A212352, A326512, A326513, A327475, A361866, A362046.

f:=n->coeff( expand( mul((x^k+1/x^k)^2,k=1..n) ),x,0);
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n>i*(i+1)/2, 0,
      `if`(i=0, 1, 2*b(n, i-1)+b(n+i, i-1)+b(abs(n-i), i-1)))
    end:
a:=n-> b(0, n):
seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 10 2014

b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n>i*(i+1)/2, 0, If[i == 0, 1, 2*b[n, i-1]+b[n+i, i-1]+b[Abs[n-i], i-1]]]; a[n_] := b[0, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 40}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 10 2014, after Alois P. Heinz *)
nmax = 26; d = {1}; a1 = {};
Do[
  i = Ceiling[Length[d]/2];
  AppendTo[a1, If[i > Length[d], 0, d[[i]]]];
  d = PadLeft[d, Length[d] + 2 n] + PadRight[d, Length[d] + 2 n] +
    2 PadLeft[PadRight[d, Length[d] + n], Length[d] + 2 n];
, {n, nmax}];
a1 (* Ray Chandler, Mar 15 2014 *)
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[2n]],Length[#]==0||Mean[#]==n&]],{n,0,6}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 18 2023 *)

PARI
```
a(n)=polcoeff(prod(k=-n,n,1+x^k),0)/2
```

{a(n)=sum(k=0,n*(n+1)/2,polcoeff(prod(m=1,n,1+x^m+x*O(x^k)),k)^2)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Nov 30 2010

Sum of squares of coefficients in Product_{k=1..n} (1+x^k):
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n(n+1)/2} A053632(n,k)^2. - Paul D. Hanna, Nov 30 2010
a(n) = A000980(n)/2.
a(n) ~ sqrt(3) * 4^n / (sqrt(Pi) * n^(3/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 11 2014
From Gus Wiseman, Apr 18 2023 (Start)
a(n) = A133406(2n+1).
a(n) = A212352(n) + 1.
a(n) = A362046(2n) + 1.
(End)

More terms from Michael Somos, Jun 10 2000

A002838 Balancing weights on the integer line.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 12, 32, 94, 289, 910, 2934, 9686, 32540, 110780, 381676, 1328980, 4669367, 16535154, 58965214, 211591218, 763535450, 2769176514, 10089240974, 36912710568, 135565151486, 499619269774, 1847267563742, 6850369296298

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Also number of partitions of n(n+1)/2 into up to n parts each no greater than n+1, partitions of n(n+3)/2 into exactly n parts each no greater than n+2 and partitions of n(n+1) into exactly n distinct parts each no greater than 2n+1, thus providing balancing solutions for n weights in distinct integer positions on [ -n,n] with a pivot at 0. - Henry Bottomley, Aug 09 2002

Is this a shifted version of A076822? - Vladimir Reshetnikov, Oct 06 2016

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

R. E. Odeh and E. J. Cockayne, Balancing weights on the integer line, J. Combin. Theory, 7 (1969), 130-135.

Cf. A047997, A076822, A188181 (columns 1, 2).

(* This program is not convenient for large values of n *) a[n_] := Length[ IntegerPartitions[n*(n+1)/2, n, Range[n+1]]]; Table[ Print[{n, an = a[n]}]; an, {n, 1, 16}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 02 2013 *)

a(n) = A047997(n, n) = A067059(n, n+1). a(n) tends towards (sqrt(12)/Pi)*4^n/n^2 and something like (sqrt(12)/Pi)*4^n/(n^2+1.85*n+0.8) seems to give an even closer approximation. - Henry Bottomley, Aug 09 2002

More terms from Henry Bottomley, Aug 09 2002

A133406 Half the number of ways of placing up to n pawns on a length n chessboard row so that the row balances at its middle.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 10, 9, 26, 24, 76, 69, 236, 214, 760, 696, 2522, 2326, 8556, 7942, 29504, 27562, 103130, 96862, 364548, 344004, 1300820, 1232567, 4679472, 4449850, 16952162, 16171118, 61790442, 59107890, 226451036, 217157069, 833918840

Offset: 1

R. H. Hardin, Nov 24 2007

nonn

Odd-indexed terms are A047653.

Also the number of subsets of {1..n-1} that are empty or have mean (n-1)/2. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2023

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 23 2023: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 9 subsets:
  {}  {}  {}   {}     {}       {}         {}           {}
          {1}  {1,2}  {2}      {1,4}      {3}          {1,6}
                      {1,3}    {2,3}      {1,5}        {2,5}
                      {1,2,3}  {1,2,3,4}  {2,4}        {3,4}
                                          {1,2,6}      {1,2,4,7}
                                          {1,3,5}      {1,2,5,6}
                                          {2,3,4}      {1,3,4,6}
                                          {1,2,3,6}    {2,3,4,5}
                                          {1,2,4,5}    {1,2,3,4,5,6}
                                          {1,2,3,4,5}
(End)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..500

Cf. A047653, A133413, A133414.
For median instead of mean we have A361801 + 1, the doubling of A024718.
Not counting the empty set gives A362046 (shifted left).
A007318 counts subsets by length, A327481 by integer mean.
A047653 counts subsets of {1..2n} with mean n, nonempty A212352.
A070925 counts subsets of {1..2n-1} with mean n, nonempty A000980.
A327475 counts subsets with integer mean, nonempty A051293.
Cf. A000975, A002838, A047997, A057552, A079309.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],Length[#]==0||Mean[#]==n/2&]],{n,0,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2023 *)

a(n) = {polcoef(prod(k=1, n, 1 + 'x^(2*k-n-1)), 0)/2} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 07 2023

From Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2023: (Start)
a(2n+1) = A000980(n)/2 = A047653(n).
a(n) = A362046(n-1) + 1.
(End)

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A212352 Row sums of A047997.

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A000980 Number of ways of writing 0 as Sum_{k=-n..n} e(k)*k, where e(k) is 0 or 1.

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A047653 Constant term in expansion of (1/2) * Product_{k=-n..n} (1 + x^k).

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A002838 Balancing weights on the integer line.

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A133406 Half the number of ways of placing up to n pawns on a length n chessboard row so that the row balances at its middle.

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