A051690 -id:A051690 - cp's OEIS frontend

A256890 Triangle T(n,k) = t(n-k, k); t(n,m) = f(m)t(n-1,m) + f(n)t(n,m-1), where f(x) = x + 2.

1, 2, 2, 4, 12, 4, 8, 52, 52, 8, 16, 196, 416, 196, 16, 32, 684, 2644, 2644, 684, 32, 64, 2276, 14680, 26440, 14680, 2276, 64, 128, 7340, 74652, 220280, 220280, 74652, 7340, 128, 256, 23172, 357328, 1623964, 2643360, 1623964, 357328, 23172, 256, 512, 72076, 1637860, 10978444, 27227908, 27227908, 10978444, 1637860, 72076, 512

Offset: 0

Dale Gerdemann, Apr 12 2015

Related triangles may be found by varying the function f(x). If f(x) is a linear function, it can be parameterized as f(x) = a*x + b. With different values for a and b, the following triangles are obtained:
  a\b 1.......2.......3.......4.......5.......6
  -1  A144431
  0   A007318 A038208 A038221
  1   A008292 A256890 A257180 A257606 A257607
  2   A060187 A257609 A257611 A257613 A257615
  3   A142458 A257610 A257620 A257622 A257624 A257626
  4   A142459 A257612 A257621
  5   A142460 A257614 A257623
  6   A142461 A257616 A257625
  7   A142462 A257617 A257627
  8   A167884 A257618
  9   A257608 A257619
The row sums of these, and similarly constructed number triangles, are shown in the following table:
  a\b 1.......2.......3.......4.......5.......6.......7.......8.......9
  0   A000079 A000302 A000400
  1   A000142 A001715 A001725 A049388 A049198
  2   A000165 A002866 A002866 A051580 A051582
  3   A008544 A051578 A037559 A051605 A051607 A051609
  4   A001813 A047053 A000407 A034177 A051618 A051620 A051622
  5   A047055 A008546 A008548 A034300 A034325 A051688 A051690
  6   A047657 A049308 A047058 A034689 A034724 A034788 A053101 A053103
  7   A084947 A144827 A049209 A045754 A034830 A034832 A034834 A053105
  8   A084948 A144828 A147626 A051189 A034908 A034910 A034912 A034976 A053115
  9   A084949 A144829 A147630 A049211 A045756 A035013 A035018 A035021 A035023
  10                                  A051262 A035265 A035273         A035277
  11                                  A254322
  12                                          A145448
The formula can be further generalized to: t(n,m) = f(m+s)*t(n-1,m) + f(n-s)*t(n,m-1), where f(x) = a*x + b. The following table specifies triangles with nonzero values for s (given after the slash).
  a\b  0           1           2          3
  -2   A130595/1
  -1
  0
  1    A110555/-1  A120434/-1  A144697/1  A144699/2
With the absolute value, f(x) = |x|, one obtains A038221/3, A038234/4, A038247/5, A038260/6, A038273/7, A038286/8, A038299/9 (with value for s after the slash).
If f(x) = A000045(x) (Fibonacci) and s = 1, the result is A010048 (Fibonomial).
In the notation of Carlitz and Scoville, this is the triangle of generalized Eulerian numbers A(r, s | alpha, beta) with alpha = beta = 2. Also the array A(2,1,4) in the notation of Hwang et al. (see page 31). - Peter Bala, Dec 27 2019

			Array, t(n, k), begins as:
   1,    2,      4,        8,        16,         32,          64, ...;
   2,   12,     52,      196,       684,       2276,        7340, ...;
   4,   52,    416,     2644,     14680,      74652,      357328, ...;
   8,  196,   2644,    26440,    220280,    1623964,    10978444, ...;
  16,  684,  14680,   220280,   2643360,   27227908,   251195000, ...;
  32, 2276,  74652,  1623964,  27227908,  381190712,  4677894984, ...;
  64, 7340, 357328, 10978444, 251195000, 4677894984, 74846319744, ...;
Triangle, T(n, k), begins as:
    1;
    2,     2;
    4,    12,      4;
    8,    52,     52,       8;
   16,   196,    416,     196,      16;
   32,   684,   2644,    2644,     684,      32;
   64,  2276,  14680,   26440,   14680,    2276,     64;
  128,  7340,  74652,  220280,  220280,   74652,   7340,   128;
  256, 23172, 357328, 1623964, 2643360, 1623964, 357328, 23172,   256;

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..11475 (rows 0 <= n <= 150, flattened.)
L. Carlitz and R. Scoville, Generalized Eulerian numbers: combinatorial applications, J. für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 265 (1974): 110-37. See Section 3.
Dale Gerdemann, A256890, Plot of t(m,n) mod k , YouTube, 2015.
Hsien-Kuei Hwang, Hua-Huai Chern, and Guan-Huei Duh, An asymptotic distribution theory for Eulerian recurrences with applications, arXiv:1807.01412 [math.CO], 2018-2019.

Cf. A000079, A001715, A008292, A038208, A257180, A257606, A257607, A257609.

Cf. A257610, A257612, A257614, A257616, A257617, A257618, A257619.

A256890:= func< n,k | (&+[(-1)^(k-j)*Binomial(j+3,j)*Binomial(n+4,k-j)*(j+2)^n: j in [0..k]]) >;
[A256890(n,k): k in [0..n], n in [0..10]]; // G. C. Greubel, Oct 18 2022

Table[Sum[(-1)^(k-j)*Binomial[j+3, j] Binomial[n+4, k-j] (j+2)^n, {j,0,k}], {n,0, 9}, {k,0,n}]//Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 27 2019 *)

t(n,m) = if ((n<0) || (m<0), 0, if ((n==0) && (m==0), 1, (m+2)*t(n-1, m) + (n+2)*t(n, m-1)));
tabl(nn) = {for (n=0, nn, for (k=0, n, print1(t(n-k, k), ", ");); print(););} \\ Michel Marcus, Apr 14 2015

def A256890(n,k): return sum((-1)^(k-j)*Binomial(j+3,j)*Binomial(n+4,k-j)*(j+2)^n for j in range(k+1))
flatten([[A256890(n,k) for k in range(n+1)] for n in range(11)]) # G. C. Greubel, Oct 18 2022

T(n,k) = t(n-k, k); t(0,0) = 1, t(n,m) = 0 if n < 0 or m < 0 else t(n,m) = f(m)*t(n-1,m) + f(n)*t(n,m-1), where f(x) = x + 2.
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n, k) = A001715(n).
T(n,k) = Sum_{j = 0..k} (-1)^(k-j)*binomial(j+3,j)*binomial(n+4,k-j)*(j+2)^n. - Peter Bala, Dec 27 2019
Modified rule of Pascal: T(0,0) = 1, T(n,k) = 0 if k < 0 or k > n else T(n,k) = f(n-k) * T(n-1,k-1) + f(k) * T(n-1,k), where f(x) = x + 2. - Georg Fischer, Nov 11 2021
From G. C. Greubel, Oct 18 2022: (Start)
T(n, n-k) = T(n, k).
T(n, 0) = A000079(n). (End)

A303488 a(n) = n! * [x^n] 1/(1 - 5*x)^(n/5).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 14, 312, 9576, 375000, 17873856, 1004306688, 65006637696, 4763494479744, 389812500000000, 35237024762075136, 3487065897634615296, 374960171943074285568, 43532820293400237735936, 5427359437500000000000000, 723181462895975365595529216, 102563963819340862347122245632

Offset: 0

Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 24 2018

nonn

			a(1) = 1;
a(2) = 2*7 = 14;
a(3) = 3*8*13 = 312;
a(4) = 4*9*14*19 = 9576;
a(5) = 5*10*15*20*25 = 375000, etc.

Index entries for sequences related to factorial numbers

Column k=5 of A303489.

Cf. A008546, A008548, A034300, A034301, A034323, A034325, A047055, A047056, A051687, A051688, A051689, A051690, A051691, A052562, A113551, A303486, A303487.

Table[n! SeriesCoefficient[1/(1 - 5 x)^(n/5), {x, 0, n}], {n, 0, 17}]
Table[Product[5 k + n, {k, 0, n - 1}], {n, 0, 17}]
Table[5^n Pochhammer[n/5, n], {n, 0, 17}]

a(n) = Product_{k=0..n-1} (5*k + n).
a(n) = 5^n*Gamma(6*n/5)/Gamma(n/5).
a(n) ~ 6^(6*n/5-1/2)*n^n/exp(n).

A172455 The case S(6,-4,-1) of the family of self-convolutive recurrences studied by Martin and Kearney.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 84, 1463, 33936, 990542, 34938624, 1445713003, 68639375616, 3676366634402, 219208706540544, 14397191399702118, 1032543050697424896, 80280469685284582812, 6725557192852592984064, 603931579625379293509683

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 20 2010

nonn

			G.f. = x + 7*x^2 + 84*x^3 + 1463*x^4 + 33936*x^5 + 990542*x^6 + 34938624*x^7 + ...
a(2) = 7 since (6*2 - 4) * a(2-1) - (a(1) * a(2-1)) = 7.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200
R. J. Martin and M. J. Kearney, An exactly solvable self-convolutive recurrence, Aequat. Math., 80 (2010), 291-318. see p. 307.
R. J. Martin and M. J. Kearney, An exactly solvable self-convolutive recurrence, arXiv:1103.4936 [math.CO], 2011.
NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions, Airy Functions.
A. N. Stokes, Continued fraction solutions of the Riccati equation, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. Vol. 25 (1982), 207-214.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Airy Functions, contains the definitions of Ai(x), Bi(x).

Cf. A000079 S(1,1,-1), A000108 S(0,0,1), A000142 S(1,-1,0), A000244 S(2,1,-2), A000351 S(4,1,-4), A000400 S(5,1,-5), A000420 S(6,1,-6), A000698 S(2,-3,1), A001710 S(1,1,0), A001715 S(1,2,0), A001720 S(1,3,0), A001725 S(1,4,0), A001730 S(1,5,0), A003319 S(1,-2,1), A005411 S(2,-4,1), A005412 S(2,-2,1), A006012 S(-1,2,2), A006318 S(0,1,1), A047891 S(0,2,1), A049388 S(1,6,0), A051604 S(3,1,0), A051605 S(3,2,0), A051606 S(3,3,0), A051607 S(3,4,0), A051608 S(3,5,0), A051609 S(3,6,0), A051617 S(4,1,0), A051618 S(4,2,0), A051619 S(4,3,0), A051620 S(4,4,0), A051621 S(4,5,0), A051622 S(4,6,0), A051687 S(5,1,0), A051688 S(5,2,0), A051689 S(5,3,0), A051690 S(5,4,0), A051691 S(5,5,0), A053100 S(6,1,0), A053101 S(6,2,0), A053102 S(6,3,0), A053103 S(6,4,0), A053104 S(7,1,0), A053105 S(7,2,0), A053106 S(7,3,0), A062980 S(6,-8,1), A082298 S(0,3,1), A082301 S(0,4,1), A082302 S(0,5,1), A082305 S(0,6,1), A082366 S(0,7,1), A082367 S(0,8,1), A105523 S(0,-2,1), A107716 S(3,-4,1), A111529 S(1,-3,2), A111530 S(1,-4,3), A111531 S(1,-5,4), A111532 S(1,-6,5), A111533 S(1,-7,6), A111546 S(1,0,1), A111556 S(1,1,1), A143749 S(0,10,1), A146559 S(1,1,-2), A167872 S(2,-3,2), A172450 S(2,0,-1), A172485 S(-1,-2,3), A177354 S(1,2,1), A292186 S(4,-6,1), A292187 S(3, -5, 1).

a[1] = 1; a[n_]:= a[n] = (6*n-4)*a[n-1] - Sum[a[k]*a[n-k], {k, 1, n-1}]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 20}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 19 2015 *)

{a(n) = local(A); if( n<1, 0, A = vector(n); A[1] = 1; for( k=2, n, A[k] = (6 * k - 4) * A[k-1] - sum( j=1, k-1, A[j] * A[k-j])); A[n])} /* Michael Somos, Jul 24 2011 */

S(v1, v2, v3, N=16) = {
  my(a = vector(N)); a[1] = 1;
  for (n = 2, N, a[n] = (v1*n+v2)*a[n-1] + v3*sum(j=1,n-1,a[j]*a[n-j])); a;
};
S(6,-4,-1)
\\ test: y = x*Ser(S(6,-4,-1,201)); 6*x^2*y' == y^2 - (2*x-1)*y - x
\\ Gheorghe Coserea, May 12 2017

a(n) = (6*n - 4) * a(n-1) - Sum_{k=1..n-1} a(k) * a(n-k) if n>1. - Michael Somos, Jul 24 2011
G.f.: x / (1 - 7*x / (1 - 5*x / (1 - 13*x / (1 - 11*x / (1 - 19*x / (1 - 17*x / ... )))))). - Michael Somos, Jan 03 2013
a(n) = 3/(2*Pi^2)*int((4*x)^((3*n-1)/2)/(Ai'(x)^2+Bi'(x)^2), x=0..inf), where Ai'(x), Bi'(x) are the derivatives of the Airy functions. [Vladimir Reshetnikov, Sep 24 2013]
a(n) ~ 6^n * (n-1)! / (2*Pi) [Martin + Kearney, 2011, p.16]. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 19 2015
6*x^2*y' = y^2 - (2*x-1)*y - x, where y(x) = Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n. - Gheorghe Coserea, May 12 2017
G.f.: x/(1 - 2*x - 5*x/(1 - 7*x/(1 - 11*x/(1 - 13*x/(1 - ... - (6*n - 1)*x/(1 - (6*n + 1)*x/(1 - .... Cf. A062980. - Peter Bala, May 21 2017

cp's OEIS Frontend

A256890 Triangle T(n,k) = t(n-k, k); t(n,m) = f(m)t(n-1,m) + f(n)t(n,m-1), where f(x) = x + 2.

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A303488 a(n) = n! * [x^n] 1/(1 - 5*x)^(n/5).

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A172455 The case S(6,-4,-1) of the family of self-convolutive recurrences studied by Martin and Kearney.

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cp's OEIS Frontend

A256890 Triangle T(n,k) = t(n-k, k); t(n,m) = f(m)*t(n-1,m) + f(n)*t(n,m-1), where f(x) = x + 2.

Views

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Magma

Mathematica

PARI

SageMath

Formula

A303488 a(n) = n! * [x^n] 1/(1 - 5*x)^(n/5).

Views

Author

Keywords

Examples

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Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula

A172455 The case S(6,-4,-1) of the family of self-convolutive recurrences studied by Martin and Kearney.

Views

Author

Keywords

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

Formula

A256890 Triangle T(n,k) = t(n-k, k); t(n,m) = f(m)t(n-1,m) + f(n)t(n,m-1), where f(x) = x + 2.