cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 24 results. Next

A095983 Number of 2-edge-connected labeled graphs on n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 10, 253, 11968, 1047613, 169181040, 51017714393, 29180467201536, 32121680070545657, 68867078000231169536, 290155435185687263172693, 2417761175748567327193407488, 40013922635723692336670167608181, 1318910073755307133701940625759574016
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Yifei Chen (yifei(AT)mit.edu), Jul 17 2004

Keywords

Comments

From Falk Hüffner, Jun 28 2018: (Start)
Essentially the same sequence arises as the number of connected bridgeless labeled graphs (graphs that are k-edge connected for k >= 2, starting elements of this sequence are 1, 1, 0, 1, 10, 253, 11968, ...).
Labeled version of A007146. (End)
The spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a graph that is disconnected or covers fewer vertices. This sequence counts graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2, which, for n > 1, are connected graphs with no bridges. - Gus Wiseman, Sep 20 2019

Crossrefs

The unlabeled version is A007146.
Row sums of A327069 if the first two columns are removed.
BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327109.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327146.
Graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327200.
2-vertex-connected graphs are A013922.
Graphs without endpoints are A059167.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327071.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    seq[n_] := Module[{v, p, q, c}, v[_] = 0; p = x*D[#, x]& @ Log[ Sum[ 2^Binomial[k, 2]*x^k/k!, {k, 0, n}] + O[x]^(n+1)]; q = x*E^p; p -= q; For[k = 3, k <= n, k++, c = Coefficient[p, x, k]; v[k] = c*(k-1)!; p -= c*q^k]; Join[{0}, Array[v, n]]];
    seq[16] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 13 2019, after Andrew Howroyd *)
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],spanEdgeConn[Range[n],#]>=2&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Sep 20 2019 *)
  • PARI
    \\ here p is initially A053549, q is A198046 as e.g.f.s.
    seq(n)={my(v=vector(n));
    my(p=x*deriv(log(sum(k=0, n, 2^binomial(k, 2) * x^k / k!) + O(x*x^n))));
    my(q=x*exp(p)); p-=q;
    for(k=3, n, my(c=polcoeff(p,k)); v[k]=c*(k-1)!; p-=c*q^k);
    concat([0],v)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jun 18 2018
    
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(p=x*deriv(log(sum(k=0, n, 2^binomial(k, 2) * x^k / k!) + O(x*x^n)))); Vec(serlaplace(log(x/serreverse(x*exp(p)))/x-1), -(n+1))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 28 2020

Formula

a(n) = A001187(n) - A327071(n). - Gus Wiseman, Sep 20 2019

Extensions

Name corrected and more terms from Pavel Irzhavski, Nov 01 2014
Offset corrected by Falk Hüffner, Jun 17 2018
a(12)-a(16) from Andrew Howroyd, Jun 18 2018

A007146 Number of unlabeled simple connected bridgeless graphs with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 3, 11, 60, 502, 7403, 197442, 9804368, 902818087, 153721215608, 48443044675155, 28363687700395422, 30996524108446916915, 63502033750022111383196, 244852545022627009655180986, 1783161611023802810566806448531, 24603891215865809635944516464394339
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Also unlabeled simple graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2. The spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a set-system that is disconnected or covers fewer vertices. - Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2019

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Cf. A005470 (number of simple graphs).
Cf. A007145 (number of simple connected rooted bridgeless graphs).
Cf. A052446 (number of simple connected bridged graphs).
Cf. A263914 (number of simple bridgeless graphs).
Cf. A263915 (number of simple bridged graphs).
The labeled version is A095983.
Row sums of A263296 if the first two columns are removed.
BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327109.
Graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327200.
2-vertex-connected graphs are A013922.

Programs

  • PARI
    \\ Translation of theorem 3.2 in Hanlon and Robinson reference. See A004115 for graphsSeries and A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
    cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(gc=sLog(graphsSeries(n)), gcr=sPoint(gc)); sSolve( gc + gcr^2/2 - sRaise(gcr,2)/2, x*sv(1)*sExp(gcr) )}
    NumUnlabeledObjsSeq(cycleIndexSeries(15)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2020

Formula

a(n) = A001349(n) - A052446(n). - Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2019

Extensions

Reference gives first 22 terms.

A327071 Number of labeled simple connected graphs with n vertices and at least one bridge, or graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 3, 28, 475, 14736, 818643, 82367552, 15278576679, 5316021393280, 3519977478407687, 4487518206535452672, 11116767463976825779115, 53887635281876408097483776, 513758302006787897939587736715, 9668884580476067306398361085853696
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2019

Keywords

Comments

A bridge is an edge that, if removed without removing any incident vertices, disconnects the graph. Connected graphs with no bridges are counted by A095983 (2-edge-connected graphs).
The spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

Crossrefs

Column k = 1 of A327069.
The unlabeled version is A052446.
Connected graphs without bridges are A007146.
The enumeration of labeled connected graphs by number of bridges is A327072.
Connected graphs with exactly one bridge are A327073.
Graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327079.
BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327111.
Covering set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327145.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327146.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],spanEdgeConn[Range[n],#]==1&]],{n,0,4}]

Formula

a(1) = 0; a(n > 1) = A001187(n) - A095983(n).

A263296 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of graphs with n vertices with edge connectivity k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 13, 10, 8, 2, 1, 44, 52, 41, 15, 3, 1, 191, 351, 352, 121, 25, 3, 1, 1229, 3714, 4820, 2159, 378, 41, 4, 1, 13588, 63638, 113256, 68715, 14306, 1095, 65, 4, 1, 288597, 1912203, 4602039, 3952378, 1141575, 104829, 3441, 100, 5, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Christian Stump, Oct 13 2015

Keywords

Comments

This is spanning edge-connectivity. The spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a graph that is disconnected or covers fewer vertices. The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a graph (A327236) is the minimum number of edges that must be removed to obtain a graph whose edge-set is disconnected or empty. Compare to vertex-connectivity (A259862). - Gus Wiseman, Sep 03 2019

Examples

			Triangle begins:
     1;
     1,    1;
     2,    1,    1;
     5,    3,    2,    1;
    13,   10,    8,    2,   1;
    44,   52,   41,   15,   3,  1;
   191,  351,  352,  121,  25,  3, 1;
  1229, 3714, 4820, 2159, 378, 41, 4, 1;
  ...
		

Crossrefs

Row sums give A000088, n >= 1.
Number of graphs with edge connectivity at least k for k=1..10 are A001349, A007146, A324226, A324227, A324228, A324229, A324230, A324231, A324232, A324233.
The labeled version is A327069.

Extensions

a(22)-a(55) added by Andrew Howroyd, Aug 11 2019

A052447 Number of simple unlabeled n-node graphs of edge-connectivity 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 8, 41, 352, 4820, 113256, 4602039, 325754696, 40348545658
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Eric W. Weisstein, May 08 2000

Keywords

Crossrefs

Column k=2 of A263296.
Cf. other unlabeled edge-connectivity graph sequences A052446, A052448, A241703, A241704, A241705.

Extensions

a(8)-a(10) from the Encyclopedia of Finite Graphs by Travis Hoppe and Anna Petrone, Apr 22 2014
a(11) by Jens M. Schmidt, Feb 18 2019
a(12) from Jens M. Schmidt's web page, Jan 10 2021

A327079 Number of labeled simple connected graphs covering n vertices with at least one bridge that is not an endpoint/leaf (non-spanning edge-connectivity 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 12, 180, 4200, 157920, 9673664, 1011129840, 190600639200, 67674822473280, 46325637863907072, 61746583700640860736, 161051184122415878112640, 824849999242893693424992000, 8317799170120961768715123118080
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 25 2019

Keywords

Comments

A bridge is an edge that, if removed without removing any incident vertices, disconnects the graph. Graphs with no bridges are counted by A095983 (2-edge-connected graphs).
Also labeled simple connected graphs covering n vertices with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1, where the non-spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (along with any non-covered vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

Crossrefs

Column k = 1 of A327149.
The non-covering version is A327231.
Connected bridged graphs (spanning edge-connectivity 1) are A327071.
BII-numbers of graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327099.
Covering set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327129.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    eConn[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1,0,Length[sys]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[sys]],Length[csm[#]]!=1&]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&eConn[#]==1&]],{n,0,4}]

Formula

a(n) = A001187(n) - A322395(n) for n > 2. - Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019
Inverse binomial transform of A327231.

Extensions

Terms a(6) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019

A327099 BII-numbers of set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 16, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 57, 58, 59, 64, 67, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 90, 91, 97, 99, 105, 107, 128, 256, 262, 263, 278, 279, 280, 281, 284, 285, 286, 287, 292, 293, 294, 295, 300
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 21 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (along with any non-covered vertices) to result in a disconnected or empty set-system.

Examples

			The sequence of all set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 together with their BII-numbers begins:
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   4: {{1,2}}
   7: {{1},{2},{1,2}}
   8: {{3}}
  16: {{1,3}}
  22: {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  23: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  25: {{1},{3},{1,3}}
  28: {{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  29: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  30: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  31: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  32: {{2,3}}
  37: {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  39: {{1},{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
  42: {{2},{3},{2,3}}
  44: {{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  45: {{1},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  46: {{2},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Positions of 1's in A326787.
Simple graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327071.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 1 are A326749.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327097.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327111.
BII-numbers for vertex-connectivity 1 are A327114.
Covering set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are counted by A327129.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    edgeConn[y_]:=If[Length[csm[bpe/@y]]!=1,0,Length[y]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[y]],Length[csm[bpe/@#]]!=1&]];
    Select[Range[0,100],edgeConn[bpe[#]]==1&]

A327097 BII-numbers of set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 6, 17, 20, 24, 34, 36, 40, 48, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72, 80, 86, 87, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101, 103, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 121, 122, 123, 257, 260, 272, 308, 309, 310, 311, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 326, 327, 342
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 20 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (along with any isolated vertices) to result in a disconnected or empty set-system.

Examples

			The sequence of all set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 2 together with their BII-numbers begins:
   5: {{1},{1,2}}
   6: {{2},{1,2}}
  17: {{1},{1,3}}
  20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
  24: {{3},{1,3}}
  34: {{2},{2,3}}
  36: {{1,2},{2,3}}
  40: {{3},{2,3}}
  48: {{1,3},{2,3}}
  53: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  54: {{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  55: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  60: {{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
  61: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
  62: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
  63: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
  65: {{1},{1,2,3}}
  66: {{2},{1,2,3}}
  68: {{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  71: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Positions of 2's in A326787.
BII-numbers for vertex-connectivity 2 are A327082.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327099.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity > 1 are A327102.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327108.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    edgeConn[y_]:=If[Length[csm[bpe/@y]]!=1,0,Length[y]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[y]],Length[csm[bpe/@#]]!=1&]];
    Select[Range[0,100],edgeConn[bpe[#]]==2&]

A327077 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of unlabeled simple connected graphs with n vertices and k bridges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 2, 0, 11, 4, 3, 0, 3, 0, 60, 25, 14, 7, 0, 6, 0, 502, 197, 91, 34, 18, 0, 11, 0, 7403, 2454, 826, 267, 100, 44, 0, 23, 0, 197442, 48201, 11383, 2800, 831, 259, 117, 0, 47, 0
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 26 2019

Keywords

Comments

A bridge is an edge that, if removed without removing any incident vertices, disconnects the graph. Unlabeled connected graphs with no bridges are counted by A007146 (unlabeled graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2).

Examples

			Triangle begins:
     1
     1    0
     0    1   0
     1    0   1   0
     3    1   0   2   0
    11    4   3   0   3  0
    60   25  14   7   0  6  0
   502  197  91  34  18  0 11  0
  7403 2454 826 267 100 44  0 23 0
  ...
		

Crossrefs

The labeled version is A327072.
Row sums are A001349.
Row sums without the k = 0 column are A052446.
Column k = 0 is A007146, if we assume A007146(0) = 1.
Column k = 1 is A327074.
Column k = n - 1 is A000055.

Extensions

a(21)-a(54) from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 28 2019

A327073 Number of labeled simple connected graphs with n vertices and exactly one bridge.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 12, 200, 7680, 506856, 58934848, 12205506096, 4595039095680, 3210660115278000, 4240401342141499392, 10743530775519296581944, 52808688280248604235191296, 507730995579614277599205009240, 9603347831901155679455061048606720, 358743609478638769812094362544644831968
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2019

Keywords

Comments

A bridge is an edge that, if removed without removing any incident vertices, disconnects the graph. Connected graphs with no bridges are counted by A095983 (2-edge-connected graphs).

Crossrefs

Column k = 1 of A327072.
The unlabeled version is A327074.
Connected graphs with no bridges are A007146.
Connected graphs whose bridges are all leaves are A322395.
Connected graphs with at least one bridge are A327071.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[csm[#]]==1&&Count[Table[Length[Union@@Delete[#,i]]1,{i,Length[#]}],True]==1&]],{n,0,5}]
  • PARI
    \\ See A095983.
    seq(n)={my(p=x*deriv(log(sum(k=0, n-1, 2^binomial(k, 2) * x^k / k!) + O(x^n)))); Vec(serlaplace(log(x/serreverse(x*exp(p)))^2/2), -(n+1)) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 28 2020

Formula

E.g.f.: (x + Sum_{k>=2} A095983(k)*x^k/(k-1)!)^2/2. - Andrew Howroyd, Aug 25 2019

Extensions

Terms a(6) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 25 2019
Showing 1-10 of 24 results. Next