A127489 -id:A127489 - cp's OEIS frontend

A127491 Primes which are half of the absolute coefficients [x^2] of the 5th-order polynomials with prime roots as defined in A127489.

310733, 426871, 15722159, 166492163, 177861107, 270396557, 342955763, 406947461, 1606837039, 1908243773, 2902193117, 3386269021, 5441167877, 6953015807, 7671152921, 10005413687, 10979785673, 14774655421, 16546239937

Offset: 1

Artur Jasinski, Jan 16 2007

The polynomials are of the form (x-prime(i))*(x-prime(i+1))*..*(x-prime(i+4)). The quadratic terms have coefficients which are of the form -sum_{j

			The first contribution is from the 11th polynomial, (x-prime(11)) *(x-prime(12)) *(x-prime(13)) *(x-prime(14)) *(x-prime(15)) = x^5 -199x^4 +15766x^3 -621466x^2 +12185065x -95041567,
where the coefficient of [x^2] is -621466. Its sign-reversed half is 310733, a prime.

Cf. A127345 - A127351, A006094, A046301 - A046303, A127489, A127490.

isA127491 := proc(k)
    local x,j,p ;
    mul( x-ithprime(k+j),j=0..4) ;
    expand(%) ;
    abs(coeff(%,x,2)/2) ;
    isprime(%)
end proc:
A127491k := proc(n)
    option remember ;
    if n = 0 then
        0;
    else
        for k from procname(n-1)+1 do
            if isA127491(k) then
                return k ;
            end if;
        end do:
    end if;
end proc:
A127491 := proc(n)
    option remember ;
    local k ;
    k := A127491k(n) ;
    mul( x-ithprime(k+j),j=0..4) ;
    expand(%) ;
    abs(coeff(%,x,2)/2) ;
end proc:
seq(A127491(n),n=1..60) ; # R. J. Mathar, Apr 23 2023

Entries replaced to comply with the definition. - R. J. Mathar, Sep 26 2011

A127492 Indices m of primes such that Sum_{k=0..2, k

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 10, 17, 49, 71, 72, 75, 145, 161, 167, 170, 184, 244, 250, 257, 266, 267, 282, 286, 301, 307, 325, 343, 391, 405, 429, 450, 537, 556, 561, 584, 685, 710, 743, 790, 835, 861, 904, 928, 953

Offset: 1

Artur Jasinski, Jan 16 2007

Let p_0 .. p_4 be five consecutive primes, starting with the m-th prime. The index m is in the sequence if the absolute value [x^0] of the polynomial (x-p_0)*[(x-p_1)*(x-p_2) + (x-p_2)*(x-p_3) + (x-p_3)*(x-p_4)] + (x-p_1)*[(x-p_2)*(x-p_3) + (x-p_3)*(x-p_4)] + (x-p_2)*(x-p_3)*(x-p_4) is two times a prime. The correspondence with A127491: the coefficient [x^2] of the polynomial (x-p_0)*(x-p_1)*..*(x-p_4) is the sum of 10 products of a set of 3 out of the 5 primes. Here the sum is restricted to the 6 products where the two largest of the 3 primes are consecutive. - R. J. Mathar, Apr 23 2023

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..1000

Cf. A001043, A034961, A034963, A034964, A127333, A127334, A127335, A127336, A127337, A127338, A127339, A127340, A127341, A127342, A127343, A127345, A127346, A127347, A127348, A127349, A127351, A037171, A034962, A034965, A082246, A082251, A070934, A006094, A046301, A046302, A046303, A046324, A046325, A046326, A046327, A127489, A127490, A127491.

isA127492 := proc(k)
    local x,j ;
    (x-ithprime(k))* mul( x-ithprime(k+j),j=1..2)
    +(x-ithprime(k))* mul( x-ithprime(k+j),j=2..3)
    +(x-ithprime(k))* mul( x-ithprime(k+j),j=3..4)
    +(x-ithprime(k+1))* mul( x-ithprime(k+j),j=2..3)
    +(x-ithprime(k+1))* mul( x-ithprime(k+j),j=3..4)
    +(x-ithprime(k+2))* mul( x-ithprime(k+j),j=3..4) ;
    p := abs(coeff(expand(%/2),x,0)) ;
    if type(p,'integer') then
        isprime(p) ;
    else
        false ;
    end if ;
end proc:
for k from 1 to 900 do
    if isA127492(k) then
        printf("%a,",k) ;
    end if ;
end do: # R. J. Mathar, Apr 23 2023

a = {}; Do[If[PrimeQ[(Prime[x] Prime[x + 1]Prime[x + 2] + Prime[x] Prime[x + 2]Prime[x + 3] + Prime[x] Prime[x + 3] Prime[x + 4] + Prime[x + 1] Prime[x + 2]Prime[x + 3] + Prime[x + 1] Prime[x + 3]Prime[x + 4] + Prime[x + 2] Prime[x + 3] Prime[x + 4])/2], AppendTo[a, x]], {x, 1, 1000}]; a
prQ[{a_,b_,c_,d_,e_}]:=PrimeQ[(a b c+a c d+a d e+b c d+b d e+c d e)/2]; PrimePi/@Select[ Partition[ Prime[Range[1000]],5,1],prQ][[;;,1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 21 2023 *)

Definition simplified by R. J. Mathar, Apr 23 2023

Edited by Jon E. Schoenfield, Jul 23 2023

A127493 Indices k such that the coefficient [x^1] of the polynomial Product_{j=0..4} (x-prime(k+j)) is prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 8, 9, 22, 29, 45, 49, 60, 69, 87, 89, 90, 107, 114, 124, 125, 131, 134, 138, 145, 156, 171, 183, 188, 191, 203, 204, 207, 212, 219, 255, 261, 290, 298, 303, 329, 330, 343, 344, 349, 354, 378, 397, 398, 400, 403, 454, 456, 466, 474, 515, 549, 560, 570, 578

Offset: 1

Artur Jasinski, Jan 16 2007

nonn

A fifth-order polynomial with 5 roots which are the five consecutive primes from prime(k) onward is defined by Product_{j=0..4} (x-prime(k+j)). The sequence is a catalog of the cases where the coefficient of its linear term is prime.

Indices k such that e4(prime(k), prime(k+1), ..., prime(k+4)) is prime, where e4 is the elementary symmetric polynomial summing all products of four variables. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 15 2015

			For k=2, the polynomial is (x-3)*(x-5)*(x-7)*(x-11)*(x-13) = x^5-39*x^4+574*x^3-3954*x^2+12673*x-15015, where 12673 is not prime, so k=2 is not in the sequence.
For k=5, the polynomial is x^5-83*x^4+2710*x^3-43490*x^2+342889*x-1062347, where 342889 is prime, so k=5 is in the sequence.

Charles R Greathouse IV, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A001043, A034961, A034963, A034964, A127333-A127343, A127345-A127351, A037171, A034962, A034965, A082246, A082251, A070934, A006094, A046301-A046303, A046324-A046327, A127489, A127491, A127492, A024449.

isA127493 := proc(k)
    local x,j ;
    mul( x-ithprime(k+j),j=0..4) ;
    expand(%) ;
    isprime(coeff(%,x,1)) ;
end proc:
A127493 := proc(n)
    option remember ;
    if n = 1 then
        1;
    else
        for a from procname(n-1)+1 do
            if isA127493(a) then
                return a;
            end if;
        end do:
    end if;
end proc:
seq(A127493(n),n=1..60) ; # R. J. Mathar, Apr 23 2023

a = {}; Do[If[PrimeQ[(Prime[x] Prime[x + 1]Prime[x + 2]Prime[x + 3] + Prime[x] Prime[x + 2]Prime[x + 3]Prime[x + 4] + Prime[x] Prime[x + 1]Prime[x + 3]Prime[x + 4] + Prime[x] Prime[x + 1]Prime[x + 2]Prime[x + 4] + Prime[x + 1] Prime[x + 2]Prime[x + 3]Prime[x + 4])], AppendTo[a, x]], {x, 1, 1000}]; a

e4(v)=sum(i=1,#v-3, v[i]*sum(j=i+1,#v-2, v[j]*sum(k=j+1,#v-1, v[k]*vecsum(v[k+1..#v]))))
pr(p, n)=my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=p; for(i=2,#v, v[i]=nextprime(v[i-1]+1)); v
is(n,p=prime(n))=isprime(e4(pr(p,5)))
v=List(); n=0; forprime(p=2,1e4, if(is(n++,p), listput(v,n))); Vec(v) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 15 2015

Definition and comment rephrased and examples added by R. J. Mathar, Oct 01 2009

A125270 Coefficient of x^2 in polynomial whose zeros are 5 consecutive primes starting with the n-th prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

1358, 3954, 10478, 22210, 43490, 78014, 129530, 206650, 324350, 466270, 621466, 853742, 1132130, 1436690, 1870850, 2388050, 2886370, 3440410, 4133410, 4904906, 5926654, 7195670, 8425430, 9792950, 11040910, 12098990, 13917898, 16097810

Offset: 1

Artur Jasinski, Jan 16 2007

nonn

Sums of all distinct products of 3 out of 5 consecutive primes, starting with the n-th prime; value of 3rd elementary symmetric function on the 5 consecutive primes.

a = {}; Do[AppendTo[a, (Prime[x] Prime[x + 1] Prime[x + 2] + Prime[x] Prime[x + 1] Prime[x + 3] + Prime[x] Prime[x + 1] Prime[x + 4] + Prime[x] Prime[x + 2] Prime[x + 3] + Prime[x] Prime[x + 2] Prime[x + 4] + Prime[x] Prime[x + 3] Prime[x + 4] + Prime[x + 1] Prime[x + 2] Prime[x + 3] + Prime[x + 1] Prime[x + 2] Prime[x + 4] + Prime[x + 1] Prime[x + 3] Prime[x + 4] + Prime[x + 2] Prime[x + 3] Prime[x + 4])], {x, 1, 100}]; a
fcp[{p_,q_,r_,s_,t_}]:=p*q(r+s+t)+(p+q)r(s+t)+(p+q+r)s*t; fcp/@Partition[ Prime[ Range[40]],5,1] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 05 2014 *)

Let p = Prime(n), q = Prime(n+1), r = Prime(n+2), s = Prime(n+3) and t = Prime(n+4). Then a(n) = p q (r+s+t) + (p + q) r (s + t) + (p + q + r) s t.

Edited and corrected by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jan 23 2007

A191216 Arithmetic derivative of prime(n) * prime(n+1) * prime(n+2) * prime(n+3) * prime(n+4) * prime(n+5).

Original entry on oeis.org

361, 230456, 1005768, 3462570, 11006128, 25925028, 61456764, 127697940, 249379116, 448408452, 740850012, 1263239320, 1914568816, 2884222410, 4371191782, 6287341056, 8758591370, 11640682466, 15938770638, 21721208748, 29153150298, 38784336168, 49888704100, 62506263054, 76188213990, 95511276660, 118760260290, 150724895476, 187405610004, 243040520764

Offset: 1

Giorgio Balzarotti, May 26 2011

nonn

Extension to 5 primes of concepts in A001043 A127489 A127349 A127345

Cf. A001043, A127489, A127349, A127345.

der:=n->n*add(op(2,p)/op(1,p),p=ifactors(n)[2]);
seq(dif(ithprime(i)*ithprime(i+1)*ithprime(i+2)*ithprime(i+3)*ithprime(i+4)*ithprime(i+5)),i=1..30);

a(n) = (prime(n) * prime(n+1) * prime(n+2) * prime(n+3) * prime(n+4) * prime(n+5))' where f' is the arithmetic derivative (see A003415) of f.

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A127490 Primes in A127489.

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A127491 Primes which are half of the absolute coefficients [x^2] of the 5th-order polynomials with prime roots as defined in A127489.

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A127492 Indices m of primes such that Sum_{k=0..2, k

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A127493 Indices k such that the coefficient [x^1] of the polynomial Product_{j=0..4} (x-prime(k+j)) is prime.

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A125270 Coefficient of x^2 in polynomial whose zeros are 5 consecutive primes starting with the n-th prime.

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A191216 Arithmetic derivative of prime(n) * prime(n+1) * prime(n+2) * prime(n+3) * prime(n+4) * prime(n+5).

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