cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A213436 Principal diagonal of the convolution array A212891.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 17, 84, 260, 625, 1281, 2352, 3984, 6345, 9625, 14036, 19812, 27209, 36505, 48000, 62016, 78897, 99009, 122740, 150500, 182721, 219857, 262384, 310800, 365625, 427401, 496692, 574084, 660185, 755625, 861056, 977152, 1104609
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Jun 16 2012

Keywords

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(n) = (11*n^4 + 6*n^3 - 5*n^2)/12.
a(n) = 5*a(n-1) - 10*a(n-2) + 10*a(n-3) - 5*a(n-4) + a(n-5).
G.f.: x*(1 + 12*x + 9*x^2)/(1 - x)^5.

A213500 Rectangular array T(n,k): (row n) = b**c, where b(h) = h, c(h) = h + n - 1, n >= 1, h >= 1, and ** = convolution.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 2, 10, 7, 3, 20, 16, 10, 4, 35, 30, 22, 13, 5, 56, 50, 40, 28, 16, 6, 84, 77, 65, 50, 34, 19, 7, 120, 112, 98, 80, 60, 40, 22, 8, 165, 156, 140, 119, 95, 70, 46, 25, 9, 220, 210, 192, 168, 140, 110, 80, 52, 28, 10, 286, 275, 255, 228, 196, 161, 125, 90
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Jun 14 2012

Keywords

Comments

Principal diagonal: A002412.
Antidiagonal sums: A002415.
Row 1: (1,2,3,...)**(1,2,3,...) = A000292.
Row 2: (1,2,3,...)**(2,3,4,...) = A005581.
Row 3: (1,2,3,...)**(3,4,5,...) = A006503.
Row 4: (1,2,3,...)**(4,5,6,...) = A060488.
Row 5: (1,2,3,...)**(5,6,7,...) = A096941.
Row 6: (1,2,3,...)**(6,7,8,...) = A096957.
...
In general, the convolution of two infinite sequences is defined from the convolution of two n-tuples: let X(n) = (x(1),...,x(n)) and Y(n)=(y(1),...,y(n)); then X(n)**Y(n) = x(1)*y(n)+x(2)*y(n-1)+...+x(n)*y(1); this sum is the n-th term in the convolution of infinite sequences:(x(1),...,x(n),...)**(y(1),...,y(n),...), for all n>=1.
...
In the following guide to related arrays and sequences, row n of each array T(n,k) is the convolution b**c of the sequences b(h) and c(h+n-1). The principal diagonal is given by T(n,n) and the n-th antidiagonal sum by S(n). In some cases, T(n,n) or S(n) differs in offset from the listed sequence.
b(h)........ c(h)........ T(n,k) .. T(n,n) .. S(n)
h .......... h .......... A213500 . A002412 . A002415
h .......... h^2 ........ A212891 . A213436 . A024166
h^2 ........ h .......... A213503 . A117066 . A033455
h^2 ........ h^2 ........ A213505 . A213546 . A213547
h .......... h*(h+1)/2 .. A213548 . A213549 . A051836
h*(h+1)/2 .. h .......... A213550 . A002418 . A005585
h*(h+1)/2 .. h*(h+1)/2 .. A213551 . A213552 . A051923
h .......... h^3 ........ A213553 . A213554 . A101089
h^3 ........ h .......... A213555 . A213556 . A213547
h^3 ........ h^3 ........ A213558 . A213559 . A213560
h^2 ........ h*(h+1)/2 .. A213561 . A213562 . A213563
h*(h+1)/2 .. h^2 ........ A213564 . A213565 . A101094
2^(h-1) .... h .......... A213568 . A213569 . A047520
2^(h-1) .... h^2 ........ A213573 . A213574 . A213575
h .......... Fibo(h) .... A213576 . A213577 . A213578
Fibo(h) .... h .......... A213579 . A213580 . A053808
Fibo(h) .... Fibo(h) .... A067418 . A027991 . A067988
Fibo(h+1) .. h .......... A213584 . A213585 . A213586
Fibo(n+1) .. Fibo(h+1) .. A213587 . A213588 . A213589
h^2 ........ Fibo(h) .... A213590 . A213504 . A213557
Fibo(h) .... h^2 ........ A213566 . A213567 . A213570
h .......... -1+2^h ..... A213571 . A213572 . A213581
-1+2^h ..... h .......... A213582 . A213583 . A156928
-1+2^h ..... -1+2^h ..... A213747 . A213748 . A213749
h .......... 2*h-1 ...... A213750 . A007585 . A002417
2*h-1 ...... h .......... A213751 . A051662 . A006325
2*h-1 ...... 2*h-1 ...... A213752 . A100157 . A071238
2*h-1 ...... -1+2^h ..... A213753 . A213754 . A213755
-1+2^h ..... 2*h-1 ...... A213756 . A213757 . A213758
2^(n-1) .... 2*h-1 ...... A213762 . A213763 . A213764
2*h-1 ...... Fibo(h) .... A213765 . A213766 . A213767
Fibo(h) .... 2*h-1 ...... A213768 . A213769 . A213770
Fibo(h+1) .. 2*h-1 ...... A213774 . A213775 . A213776
Fibo(h) .... Fibo(h+1) .. A213777 . A001870 . A152881
h .......... 1+[h/2] .... A213778 . A213779 . A213780
1+[h/2] .... h .......... A213781 . A213782 . A005712
1+[h/2] .... [(h+1)/2] .. A213783 . A213759 . A213760
h .......... 3*h-2 ...... A213761 . A172073 . A002419
3*h-2 ...... h .......... A213771 . A213772 . A132117
3*h-2 ...... 3*h-2 ...... A213773 . A214092 . A213818
h .......... 3*h-1 ...... A213819 . A213820 . A153978
3*h-1 ...... h .......... A213821 . A033431 . A176060
3*h-1 ...... 3*h-1 ...... A213822 . A213823 . A213824
3*h-1 ...... 3*h-2 ...... A213825 . A213826 . A213827
3*h-2 ...... 3*h-1 ...... A213828 . A213829 . A213830
2*h-1 ...... 3*h-2 ...... A213831 . A213832 . A212560
3*h-2 ...... 2*h-1 ...... A213833 . A130748 . A213834
h .......... 4*h-3 ...... A213835 . A172078 . A051797
4*h-3 ...... h .......... A213836 . A213837 . A071238
4*h-3 ...... 2*h-1 ...... A213838 . A213839 . A213840
2*h-1 ...... 4*h-3 ...... A213841 . A213842 . A213843
2*h-1 ...... 4*h-1 ...... A213844 . A213845 . A213846
4*h-1 ...... 2*h-1 ...... A213847 . A213848 . A180324
[(h+1)/2] .. [(h+1)/2] .. A213849 . A049778 . A213850
h .......... C(2*h-2,h-1) A213853
...
Suppose that u = (u(n)) and v = (v(n)) are sequences having generating functions U(x) and V(x), respectively. Then the convolution u**v has generating function U(x)*V(x). Accordingly, if u and v are homogeneous linear recurrence sequences, then every row of the convolution array T satisfies the same homogeneous linear recurrence equation, which can be easily obtained from the denominator of U(x)*V(x). Also, every column of T has the same homogeneous linear recurrence as v.

Examples

			Northwest corner (the array is read by southwest falling antidiagonals):
  1,  4, 10, 20,  35,  56,  84, ...
  2,  7, 16, 30,  50,  77, 112, ...
  3, 10, 22, 40,  65,  98, 140, ...
  4, 13, 28, 50,  80, 119, 168, ...
  5, 16, 34, 60,  95, 140, 196, ...
  6, 19, 40, 70, 110, 161, 224, ...
T(6,1) = (1)**(6) = 6;
T(6,2) = (1,2)**(6,7) = 1*7+2*6 = 19;
T(6,3) = (1,2,3)**(6,7,8) = 1*8+2*7+3*6 = 40.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000027.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    b[n_] := n; c[n_] := n
    t[n_, k_] := Sum[b[k - i] c[n + i], {i, 0, k - 1}]
    TableForm[Table[t[n, k], {n, 1, 10}, {k, 1, 10}]]
    Flatten[Table[t[n - k + 1, k], {n, 12}, {k, n, 1, -1}]]
    r[n_] := Table[t[n, k], {k, 1, 60}]  (* A213500 *)
  • PARI
    t(n,k) = sum(i=0, k - 1, (k - i) * (n + i));
    tabl(nn) = {for(n=1, nn, for(k=1, n, print1(t(k,n - k + 1),", ");); print(););};
    tabl(12) \\ Indranil Ghosh, Mar 26 2017
    
  • Python
    def t(n, k): return sum((k - i) * (n + i) for i in range(k))
    for n in range(1, 13):
        print([t(k, n - k + 1) for k in range(1, n + 1)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Mar 26 2017

Formula

T(n,k) = 4*T(n,k-1) - 6*T(n,k-2) + 4*T(n,k-3) - T(n,k-4).
T(n,k) = 2*T(n-1,k) - T(n-2,k).
G.f. for row n: x*(n - (n - 1)*x)/(1 - x)^4.

A024166 a(n) = Sum_{1 <= i < j <= n} (j-i)^3.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 10, 46, 146, 371, 812, 1596, 2892, 4917, 7942, 12298, 18382, 26663, 37688, 52088, 70584, 93993, 123234, 159334, 203434, 256795, 320804, 396980, 486980, 592605, 715806, 858690, 1023526, 1212751, 1428976, 1674992, 1953776, 2268497, 2622522, 3019422
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Convolution of the cubes (A000578) with the positive integers a(n)=n+1, where all sequences have offset zero. - Graeme McRae, Jun 06 2006
a(n) gives the n-th antidiagonal sum of the convolution array A212891. - Clark Kimberling, Jun 16 2012
In general, the r-th successive summation of the cubes from 1 to n is (6*n^2 + 6*n*r + r^2 - r)*(n+r)!/((r+3)!*(n-1)!), n>0. Here r = 2. - Gary Detlefs, Mar 01 2013
The inverse binomial transform is (essentially) row n=2 of A087127. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 31 2022

Examples

			4*a(7) = 6384 = (0*1)^2 + (1*2)^2 + (2*3)^2 + (3*4)^2 + (4*5)^2 + (5*6)^2 + (6*7)^2 + (7*8)^2. - _Bruno Berselli_, Feb 05 2014
		

References

  • Elisabeth Busser and Gilles Cohen, Neuro-Logies - "Chercher, jouer, trouver", La Recherche, April 1999, No. 319, page 97.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Haskell
    a024166 n = sum $ zipWith (*) [n+1,n..0] a000578_list
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 14 2001
    
  • Magma
    [n*(n+1)*(n+2)*(3*n^2 + 6*n + 1)/60: n in [0..30]]; // G. C. Greubel, Nov 21 2017
    
  • Maple
    A024166:=n->n*(n+1)*(n+2)*(3*n^2 + 6*n + 1)/60: seq(A024166(n), n=0..50); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 21 2017
  • Mathematica
    Nest[Accumulate,Range[0,40]^3,2] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 10 2016 *)
    Table[n*(n+1)*(n+2)*(3*n^2 + 6*n + 1)/60, {n,0,30}] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 21 2017 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=sum(j=1,n, sum(m=1, j, sum(i=m*(m+1)/2-m+1, m*(m+1)/2, (2*i-1)))) \\ Alexander R. Povolotsky, May 17 2008
    
  • PARI
    for(n=0,30, print1(n*(n+1)*(n+2)*(3*n^2 + 6*n + 1)/60, ", ")) \\ G. C. Greubel, Nov 21 2017

Formula

From Klaus Strassburger (strass(AT)ddfi.uni-duesseldorf.de), Dec 29 1999: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n} A000537(i), partial sums of A000537.
a(n) = n*(n+1)*(n+2)*(3*n^2 + 6*n + 1)/60. (End)
a(A004772(n)) mod 2 = 0; a(A016813(n)) mod 2 = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 14 2001
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} k^3*(n+1-k). - Paul Barry, Sep 14 2003; edited by Jon E. Schoenfield, Dec 29 2014
a(n) = 2*n*(n+1)*(n+2)*((n+1)^2 + 2*n*(n+2))/5!. This sequence could be obtained from the general formula a(n) = n*(n+1)*(n+2)*(n+3)* ...* (n+k) *(n*(n+k) + (k-1)*k/6)/((k+3)!/6) at k=2. - Alexander R. Povolotsky, May 17 2008
O.g.f.: x*(1 + 4*x + x^2)/(-1 + x)^6. - R. J. Mathar, Jun 06 2008
a(n) = (6*n^2 + 12*n + 2)*(n+2)!/(120*(n-1)!), n > 0. - Gary Detlefs, Mar 01 2013
a(n) = A222716(n+1)/10 = A000292(n)*A100536(n+1)/10. - Jonathan Sondow, Mar 04 2013
4*a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n} A000290(i)*A000290(i+1). - Bruno Berselli, Feb 05 2014
a(n) = Sum_{i=1..n} Sum_{j=1..n} i*j*(n - max(i, j) + 1). - Melvin Peralta, May 12 2016
a(n) = n*binomial(n+3, 4) + binomial(n+2, 5). - Tony Foster III, Nov 14 2017
a(n) = Sum_{i=1..n} i*A143037(n,n-i+1). - J. M. Bergot, Aug 30 2022
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.