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A278355 a(n) = sum of the perimeters of the Ferrers boards of the partitions of n. Also, sum of the perimeters of the diagrams of the regions of the set of partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 12, 24, 48, 80, 140, 216, 344, 512, 768, 1100, 1596, 2224, 3120, 4272, 5852, 7860, 10576, 13992, 18520, 24208, 31596, 40824, 52696, 67404, 86088, 109176, 138180, 173812, 218252, 272540, 339708, 421464, 521848, 643504, 792056, 971248, 1188804, 1450348, 1766184, 2144416, 2599164, 3141748, 3791248, 4563780
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Nov 19 2016

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is also 4 times the total number of parts in all partitions of n.
Hence a(n) is also 4 times the sum of largest parts of all partitions of n.
Hence a(n) is also twice the total number of parts in all partitions of n plus twice the sum of largest parts of all partitions of n.
a(n) is also the sum of the perimeters of the first n polygons constructed with the Dyck path (and its mirror) that arises from the minimalist diagram of the regions of the set of partitions of n. The n-th odd-indexed segment of the diagram has A141285(n) up-steps and the n-th even-indexed segment has A194446(n) down-steps. The k-th polygon of the diagram is associated to the k-th section of the set of partitions of n, with 1<=k<=n. See the bottom of Example section. For the definition of "section" see A135010. For the definition of "region" see A206437.

Examples

			For n = 5 consider the partitions of 5 in colexicographic order (as shown in the 5th row of the triangle A211992) and its associated diagram of regions as shown below:
.                                Regions            Minimalist
.         Partitions of 5        diagram             version
.                               _ _ _ _ _
.         1, 1, 1, 1, 1        |_| | | | |          _| | | | |
.         2, 1, 1, 1           |_ _| | | |          _ _| | | |
.         3, 1, 1              |_ _ _| | |          _ _ _| | |
.         2, 2, 1              |_ _|   | |          _ _|   | |
.         4, 1                 |_ _ _ _| |          _ _ _ _| |
.         3, 2                 |_ _ _|   |          _ _|     |
.         5                    |_ _ _ _ _|          _ _ _ _ _|
.
Then consider the following table which contains the Ferrers boards of the partitions of 5 and the diagram of every region of the set of partitions of 5:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Partitions  |             |       |   Regions   |             |       |
|     of 5    |   Ferrers   | Peri- |     of 5    |   Region    | Peri- |
|(See A211992)|    board    | meter |(see A220482)|   diagram   | meter |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                  _                |                 _                 |
|      1          |_|               |       1        |_|            4   |
|      1          |_|               |                   _               |
|      1          |_|               |       1         _|_|              |
|      1          |_|               |       2        |_|_|          8   |
|      1          |_|          12   |                     _             |
|                  _ _              |       1            |_|            |
|      2          |_|_|             |       1         _ _|_|            |
|      1          |_|               |       3        |_|_|_|       12   |
|      1          |_|               |                 _ _               |
|      1          |_|          12   |       2        |_|_|          6   |
|                  _ _ _            |                       _           |
|      3          |_|_|_|           |       1              |_|          |
|      1          |_|               |       1              |_|          |
|      1          |_|          12   |       1             _|_|          |
|                  _ _              |       2         _ _|_|_|          |
|      2          |_|_|             |       4        |_|_|_|_|     18   |
|      2          |_|_|             |                 _ _ _             |
|      1          |_|          10   |       3        |_|_|_|        8   |
|                  _ _ _ _          |                         _         |
|      4          |_|_|_|_|         |       1                |_|        |
|      1          |_|          12   |       1                |_|        |
|                  _ _ _            |       1                |_|        |
|      3          |_|_|_|           |       1                |_|        |
|      2          |_|_|        10   |       1               _|_|        |
|                  _ _ _ _ _        |       2         _ _ _|_|_|        |
|      6          |_|_|_|_|_|  12   |       5        |_|_|_|_|_|   24   |
|                                   |                                   |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   Sum of perimeters:         80         <-- equals -->           80   |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The sum of the perimeters of the Ferrers boards is 12 + 12 + 12 + 10 + 12 + 10 + 12 = 80, so a(5) = 80.
On the other hand, the sum of the perimeters of the diagrams of regions is 4 + 8 + 12 + 6 + 18 + 8 + 24 = 80, equaling the sum of the perimeters of the Ferrers boards.
.
Illustration of first six polygons of an infinite diagram constructed with the boundary segments of the minimalist diagram of regions and its mirror (note that the diagram looks like reflections on a mountain lake):
11............................................................
.                                                            /\
.                                                           /  \
.                                                          /    \
7...................................                      /      \
.                                  /\                    /        \
5.....................            /  \                /\/          \
.                    /\          /    \          /\  /              \
3...........        /  \        /      \        /  \/                \
2.......   /\      /    \    /\/        \      /                      \
1...  /\  /  \  /\/      \  /            \  /\/                        \
0  /\/  \/    \/          \/              \/                            \
.  \/\  /\    /\          /\              /\                            /
.     \/  \  /  \/\      /  \            /  \/\                        /
.          \/      \    /    \/\        /      \                      /
.                   \  /        \      /        \  /\                /
.                    \/          \    /          \/  \              /
.                                 \  /                \/\          /
.                                  \/                    \        /
.                                                         \      /
.                                                          \    /
.                                                           \  /
.                                                            \/
n:
. 0 1  2   3          4             5                         6
Perimeter of the n-th polygon:
. 0 4  8  12         24            32                        60
a(n) is the sum of the perimeters of the first n polygons:
. 0 4 12  24         48            80                       140
.
For n = 5, the sum of the perimeters of the first five polygons is 4 + 8 + 12 + 24 + 32 = 80, so a(5) = 80.
For n = 6, the sum of the perimeters of the first six polygons is 4 + 8 + 12 + 24 + 32 + 60 = 140, so a(6) = 140.
For another version of the above diagram see A228109.
		

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = 4*A006128(n) = 2*A211978(n).
a(n) = 2*A225600(2*A000041(n)) = 2*A225600(A139582(n)), n >= 1.
a(n) = 2*((Sum_{m=1..p(n)} A194446(m)) + (Sum_{m=1..p(n)} A141285(m))) = 4*Sum_{m=1..p(n)} A194446(m) = 4*Sum_{m=1..p(n)} A141285(m), where p(n) = A000041(n), n >= 1.

A299474 a(n) = 4*p(n), where p(n) is the number of partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 4, 8, 12, 20, 28, 44, 60, 88, 120, 168, 224, 308, 404, 540, 704, 924, 1188, 1540, 1960, 2508, 3168, 4008, 5020, 6300, 7832, 9744, 12040, 14872, 18260, 22416, 27368, 33396, 40572, 49240, 59532, 71908, 86548, 104060, 124740, 149352, 178332, 212696, 253044, 300700, 356536, 422232, 499016, 589092, 694100, 816904
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Feb 10 2018

Keywords

Comments

For n >= 1, a(n) is also the number of edges in the diagram of partitions of n, in which A299475(n) is the number of vertices and A000041(n) is the number of regions (see example and Euler's formula).

Examples

			Construction of a modular table of partitions in which a(n) is the number of edges of the diagram after n-th stage (n = 1..6):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n ........:   1     2       3         4           5             6     (stage)
a(n)......:   4     8      12        20          28            44     (edges)
A299475(n):   4     7      10        16          22            34     (vertices)
A000041(n):   1     2       3         5           7            11     (regions)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r     p(n)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.             _    _ _    _ _ _    _ _ _ _    _ _ _ _ _    _ _ _ _ _ _
1 .... 1 ....|_|  |_| |  |_| | |  |_| | | |  |_| | | | |  |_| | | | | |
2 .... 2 .........|_ _|  |_ _| |  |_ _| | |  |_ _| | | |  |_ _| | | | |
3 .... 3 ................|_ _ _|  |_ _ _| |  |_ _ _| | |  |_ _ _| | | |
4                                 |_ _|   |  |_ _|   | |  |_ _|   | | |
5 .... 5 .........................|_ _ _ _|  |_ _ _ _| |  |_ _ _ _| | |
6                                            |_ _ _|   |  |_ _ _|   | |
7 .... 7 ....................................|_ _ _ _ _|  |_ _ _ _ _| |
8                                                         |_ _|   |   |
9                                                         |_ _ _ _|   |
10                                                        |_ _ _|     |
11 .. 11 .................................................|_ _ _ _ _ _|
.
Apart from the axis x, the r-th horizontal line segment has length A141285(r), equaling the largest part of the r-th region of the diagram.
Apart from the axis y, the r-th vertical line segment has length A194446(r), equaling the number of parts in the r-th region of the diagram.
The total number of parts equals the sum of largest parts.
Note that every diagram contains all previous diagrams.
An infinite diagram is a table of all partitions of all positive integers.
		

Crossrefs

k times partition numbers: A000041 (k=1), A139582 (k=2), A299473 (k=3), this sequence (k=4).

Programs

  • GAP
    List([0..50],n->4*NrPartitions(n)); # Muniru A Asiru, Jul 10 2018
    
  • Maple
    with(combinat): seq(4*numbpart(n),n=0..50); # Muniru A Asiru, Jul 10 2018
  • Mathematica
    4*PartitionsP[Range[0,50]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 05 2023 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = 4*numbpart(n); \\ Michel Marcus, Jul 15 2018
    
  • Python
    from sympy.ntheory import npartitions
    def a(n): return 4*npartitions(n)
    print([a(n) for n in range(51)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Apr 04 2021

Formula

a(n) = 4*A000041(n) = 2*A139582(n).
a(n) = A000041(n) + A299475(n) - 1, n >= 1 (Euler's formula).
a(n) = A000041(n) + A299473(n). - Omar E. Pol, Aug 11 2018

A299475 a(n) is the number of vertices in the diagram of partitions of n (see example).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 7, 10, 16, 22, 34, 46, 67, 91, 127, 169, 232, 304, 406, 529, 694, 892, 1156, 1471, 1882, 2377, 3007, 3766, 4726, 5875, 7309, 9031, 11155, 13696, 16813, 20527, 25048, 30430, 36931, 44650, 53932, 64912, 78046, 93556, 112015, 133750, 159523, 189784, 225526, 267403, 316675, 374263, 441820, 520576, 612679
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Feb 11 2018

Keywords

Comments

For n >= 1, A299474(n) is the number of edges and A000041(n) is the number of regions in the mentioned diagram (see example and Euler's formula).

Examples

			Construction of a modular table of partitions in which a(n) is the number of vertices of the diagram after n-th stage (n = 1..6):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n ........:   1     2       3         4           5             6     (stage)
a(n)......:   4     7      10        16          22            34     (vertices)
A299474(n):   4     8      12        20          28            44     (edges)
A000041(n):   1     2       3         5           7            11     (regions)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r     p(n)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.             _    _ _    _ _ _    _ _ _ _    _ _ _ _ _    _ _ _ _ _ _
1 .... 1 ....|_|  |_| |  |_| | |  |_| | | |  |_| | | | |  |_| | | | | |
2 .... 2 .........|_ _|  |_ _| |  |_ _| | |  |_ _| | | |  |_ _| | | | |
3 .... 3 ................|_ _ _|  |_ _ _| |  |_ _ _| | |  |_ _ _| | | |
4                                 |_ _|   |  |_ _|   | |  |_ _|   | | |
5 .... 5 .........................|_ _ _ _|  |_ _ _ _| |  |_ _ _ _| | |
6                                            |_ _ _|   |  |_ _ _|   | |
7 .... 7 ....................................|_ _ _ _ _|  |_ _ _ _ _| |
8                                                         |_ _|   |   |
9                                                         |_ _ _ _|   |
10                                                        |_ _ _|     |
11 .. 11 .................................................|_ _ _ _ _ _|
.
Apart from the axis x, the r-th horizontal line segment has length A141285(r), equaling the largest part of the r-th region of the diagram.
Apart from the axis y, the r-th vertical line segment has length A194446(r), equaling the number of parts in the r-th region of the diagram.
The total number of parts equals the sum of largest parts.
Note that every diagram contains all previous diagrams.
An infinite diagram is a table of all partitions of all positive integers.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    a(n) = if (n==0, 1, 1+3*numbpart(n)); \\ Michel Marcus, Jul 15 2018

Formula

a(0) = 1; a(n) = 1 + 3*A000041(n), n >= 1.
a(n) = A299474(n) - A000041(n) + 1, n >= 1 (Euler's formula).

A228349 Triangle read by rows: T(j,k) is the k-th part in nondecreasing order of the j-th region of the set of compositions (ordered partitions) of n in colexicographic order, if 1<=j<=2^(n-1) and 1<=k<=A006519(j).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 26 2013

Keywords

Comments

Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the A006519(n) elements of the row A001511(n) of triangle A090996, n >= 1.
The equivalent sequence for partitions is A220482.

Examples

			----------------------------------------------------------
.             Diagram                Triangle
Compositions    of            of compositions (rows)
of 5          regions          and regions (columns)
----------------------------------------------------------
.            _ _ _ _ _
5           |_        |                                 5
1+4         |_|_      |                               1 4
2+3         |_  |     |                             2   3
1+1+3       |_|_|_    |                           1 1   3
3+2         |_    |   |                         3       2
1+2+2       |_|_  |   |                       1 2       2
2+1+2       |_  | |   |                     2   1       2
1+1+1+2     |_|_|_|_  |                   1 1   1       2
4+1         |_      | |                 4               1
1+3+1       |_|_    | |               1 3               1
2+2+1       |_  |   | |             2   2               1
1+1+2+1     |_|_|_  | |           1 1   2               1
3+1+1       |_    | | |         3       1               1
1+2+1+1     |_|_  | | |       1 2       1               1
2+1+1+1     |_  | | | |     2   1       1               1
1+1+1+1+1   |_|_|_|_|_|   1 1   1       1               1
.
Written as an irregular triangle in which row n lists the parts of the n-th region the sequence begins:
1;
1,2;
1;
1,1,2,3;
1;
1,2;
1;
1,1,1,1,2,2,3,4;
1;
1,2;
1;
1,1,2,3;
1;
1,2;
1;
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5;
...
Alternative interpretation of this sequence:
Triangle read by rows in which row r lists the regions of the last section of the set of compositions of r:
[1];
[1,2];
[1],[1,1,2,3];
[1],[1,2],[1],[1,1,1,1,2,2,3,4];
[1],[1,2],[1],[1,1,2,3],[1],[1,2],[1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5];
		

Crossrefs

Main triangle: Right border gives A001511. Row j has length A006519(j). Row sums give A038712.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Map[Length@ TakeWhile[IntegerDigits[#, 2], # == 1 &] &, Range[2^(# - 1), 2^# - 1]] &@ IntegerExponent[2 n, 2], {n, 32}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, May 23 2017 *)

A273140 Number of parts in the corner of size n X n of the modular table of partitions described in Comments.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 6, 11, 17, 25, 34, 46, 59, 74, 90, 109, 129, 151, 174, 201, 229, 259, 290, 323, 358, 394, 434, 475, 518, 562, 609, 657, 707, 758, 814, 871, 930, 990, 1052, 1116, 1181, 1249, 1318, 1389, 1462, 1536, 1615, 1695, 1777, 1860, 1946, 2033, 2122, 2212, 2305, 2400, 2496, 2594, 2694, 2795
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, May 16 2016

Keywords

Comments

Consider an infinite dissection of the fourth quadrant of the square grid in which, apart from the axes x and y, the k-th horizontal line segment has length A141285(n) and the n-th vertical line segment has length A194446(n). Both line segments shares the point (A141285(n),n). Note that in the infinite table there are no partitions because every row contains an infinite number of parts. On the other hand, taking only the first k sections from the table we have a representation of the partitions of k. For the definition of "region" see A206437. For the definition of "section" see A135010.

Examples

			For n = 4 the corner of size 4 X 4 of the modular table of partitions contains 11 parts as shown below, so a(4) = 11.
.
.   Row   _ _ _ _       Parts
.    1   |_| | | |        4
.    2   |_ _| | |        3
.    3   |_ _ _| |        2
.    4   |_ _|   |        2
.                       ----
.                  Total 11
.
For n = 20 the corner of size 20 X 20 of the modular table of partitions contains 323 parts as shown below, so a(20) = 323.
.
.   Row   _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _       Parts
.    1   |_| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        20
.    2   |_ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        19
.    3   |_ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        18
.    4   |_ _|   | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        18
.    5   |_ _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        17
.    6   |_ _ _|   | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        17
.    7   |_ _ _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        16
.    8   |_ _|   |   | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        17
.    9   |_ _ _ _|   | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        16
.   10   |_ _ _|     | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        16
.   11   |_ _ _ _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        15
.   12   |_ _ _|   |   | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        16
.   13   |_ _ _ _ _|   | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        15
.   14   |_ _ _ _|     | | | | | | | | | | | | | |        15
.   15   |_ _ _ _ _ _ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | |        14
.   16   |_ _|   |   |   | | | | | | | | | | | | |        16
.   17   |_ _ _ _|   |   | | | | | | | | | | | | |        15
.   18   |_ _ _|     |   | | | | | | | | | | | | |        15
.   19   |_ _ _ _ _ _|   | | | | | | | | | | | | |        14
.   20   |_ _ _ _ _|     | | | | | | | | | | | | |        14
.                                                       -----
.                                                  Total 323
.
		

Crossrefs

A278602 Sum of the perimeters of all regions of the n-th section of a modular table of partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 32, 60, 76, 128, 168, 256, 332, 496, 628, 896, 1152, 1580, 2008, 2716, 3416, 4528, 5688, 7388, 9228, 11872, 14708, 18684, 23088, 29004, 35632, 44440, 54288, 67168, 81756, 100384, 121656, 148552, 179192, 217556, 261544, 315836, 378232, 454748, 542584, 649500, 772532, 920912
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Nov 23 2016

Keywords

Comments

Consider an infinite dissection of the fourth quadrant of the square grid in which, apart from the axes x and y, the k-th horizontal line segment has length A141285(k) and the k-th vertical line segment has length A194446(k). Both line segments shares the point (A141285(k),k). For n>=1, the table contains A000041(n) regions which are distributed in n sections. Note that in the infinite table there are no partitions because every row contains an infinite number of parts. On the other hand, taking only the first n sections from the table we have a representation of the partitions of n. For an illustration see the example. For the definition of "region" see A206437. For the definition of "section" see A135010. For a visualization of the corner of size n X n of the table see A273140.
a(n) is also the sum of the perimeters of the Ferrers boards of the partitions of n, minus the sum of the perimeters of the Ferrers boards of the partitions of n-1, with n >= 1. For more information see A278355.

Examples

			For n = 1..6, consider the modular table of partitions for the first six positive integers as shown below in the fourth quadrant of the square grid (see Figure 1):
|--------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Modular table|                      Sections                       |
| of partitions|-----------------------------------------------------|
|  for n=1..6  | 1     2       3         4           5             6 |
1--------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
.  _ _ _ _ _ _   _     _       _         _           _             _
. |_| | | | | | |_|  _| |     | |       | |         | |           | |
. |_ _| | | | |     |_ _|  _ _| |       | |         | |           | |
. |_ _ _| | | |           |_ _ _|  _ _ _| |         | |           | |
. |_ _|   | | |                   |_ _|   |         | |           | |
. |_ _ _ _| | |                   |_ _ _ _|  _ _ _ _| |           | |
. |_ _ _|   | |                             |_ _ _|   |           | |
. |_ _ _ _ _| |                             |_ _ _ _ _|  _ _ _ _ _| |
. |_ _|   |   |                                         |_ _|   |   |
. |_ _ _ _|   |                                         |_ _ _ _|   |
. |_ _ _|     |                                         |_ _ _|     |
. |_ _ _ _ _ _|                                         |_ _ _ _ _ _|
.
.   Figure 1.                         Figure 2.
.
The table contains 11 regions, see Figure 1.
The regions are distributed in 6 sections. The Figure 2 shows the sections separately.
Then consider the following table which contains the diagram of every region separately:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
|         |         |         |                    |       |        |
| Section | Region  |  Parts  |       Region       | Peri- |  a(n)  |
|         |         |(A220482)|       diagram      | meter |        |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
|         |         |         |      _             |       |        |
|    1    |    1    |    1    |     |_|            |   4   |    4   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
|         |         |         |        _           |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |      _| |          |       |        |
|    2    |    2    |    2    |     |_ _|          |   8   |    8   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
|         |         |         |          _         |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |         | |        |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |      _ _| |        |       |        |
|    3    |    3    |    3    |     |_ _ _|        |  12   |   12   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
|         |         |         |      _ _           |       |        |
|         |    4    |    2    |     |_ _|          |   6   |        |
|         |---------|---------|----------------------------|        |
|         |         |         |            _       |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |           | |      |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |           | |      |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |          _| |      |       |        |
|         |         |    2    |      _ _|   |      |       |        |
|    4    |    5    |    4    |     |_ _ _ _|      |  18   |   24   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
|         |         |         |      _ _ _         |       |        |
|         |    6    |    3    |     |_ _ _|        |   8   |        |
|         |---------|---------|--------------------|-------|        |
|         |         |         |              _     |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |             | |    |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |             | |    |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |             | |    |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |             | |    |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |            _| |    |       |        |
|         |         |    2    |      _ _ _|   |    |       |        |
|    5    |    7    |    5    |     |_ _ _ _ _|    |  24   |   32   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
|         |         |         |      _ _           |       |        |
|         |    8    |    2    |     |_ _|          |   6   |        |
|         |---------|---------|--------------------|-------|        |
|         |         |         |          _ _       |       |        |
|         |         |    2    |      _ _|   |      |       |        |
|         |    9    |    4    |     |_ _ _ _|      |  12   |        |
1         |---------|---------|--------------------|-------|        |
|         |         |         |      _ _ _         |       |        |
|         |   10    |    3    |     |_ _ _|        |   8   |        |
|         |---------|---------|--------------------|-------|        |
|         |         |         |                _   |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |               | |  |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |               | |  |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |               | |  |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |               | |  |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |               | |  |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |               | |  |       |        |
|         |         |    1    |              _| |  |       |        |
|         |         |    2    |             |   |  |       |        |
|         |         |    2    |            _|   |  |       |        |
|         |         |    3    |      _ _ _|     |  |       |        |
|    6    |   11    |    6    |     |_ _ _ _ _ _|  |  34   |   60   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
.
For n = 1..3, there is only one region in every section. The perimeters of the regions are 4, 8 and 12 respectively, so a(1) = 4, a(2) = 8, and a(3) = 12.
For n = 4, the 4th section contains two regions with perimeters 6 and 18 respectively. The sum of the perimeters is 6 + 18 = 24, so a(4) = 24.
For n = 5, the 5th section contains two regions with perimeters 8 and 24 respectively. The sum of the perimeters is 8 + 24 = 32, so a(5) = 32.
For n = 6, the 6th section contains four regions with perimeters 6, 12, 8 and 34 respectively. The sum of the perimeters is 6 + 12 + 8 + 34 = 60, so a(6) = 60.
		

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = 4 * A138137(n) = 2 * A233968(n), n >= 1 in both cases.

A299473 a(n) = 3*p(n), where p(n) is the number of partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 3, 6, 9, 15, 21, 33, 45, 66, 90, 126, 168, 231, 303, 405, 528, 693, 891, 1155, 1470, 1881, 2376, 3006, 3765, 4725, 5874, 7308, 9030, 11154, 13695, 16812, 20526, 25047, 30429, 36930, 44649, 53931, 64911, 78045, 93555, 112014, 133749, 159522, 189783, 225525, 267402, 316674, 374262, 441819, 520575, 612678
Offset: 0

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Author

Omar E. Pol, Feb 10 2018

Keywords

Comments

For n >= 1, a(n) is also the number of vertices in the minimalist diagram of partitions of n, in which A139582(n) is the number of line segments and A000041(n) is the number of open regions (see example).

Examples

			Construction of a minimalist version of a modular table of partitions in which a(n) is the number of vertices of the diagram after n-th stage (n = 1..6):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
n.........:    1     2       3         4           5           6   (stage)
A000041(n):    1     2       3         5           7          11   (open regions)
A139582(n):    2     4       6        10          14          22   (line segments)
a(n)......:    3     6       9        15          21          33   (vertices)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
r     p(n)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
1 .... 1 .... _|   _| |   _| | |   _| | | |   _| | | | |   _| | | | | |
2 .... 2 ......... _ _|   _ _| |   _ _| | |   _ _| | | |   _ _| | | | |
3 .... 3 ................ _ _ _|   _ _ _| |   _ _ _| | |   _ _ _| | | |
4                                  _ _|   |   _ _|   | |   _ _|   | | |
5 .... 5 ......................... _ _ _ _|   _ _ _ _| |   _ _ _ _| | |
6                                             _ _ _|   |   _ _ _|   | |
7 .... 7 .................................... _ _ _ _ _|   _ _ _ _ _| |
8                                                          _ _|   |   |
9                                                          _ _ _ _|   |
10                                                         _ _ _|     |
11 .. 11 ................................................. _ _ _ _ _ _|
.
The r-th horizontal line segment has length A141285(r).
The r-th vertical line segment has length A194446(r).
An infinite diagram is a minimalist table of all partitions of all positive integers.
		

Crossrefs

k times partition numbers: A000041 (k=1), A139582 (k=2), this sequence (k=3), A299474 (k=4).

Formula

a(n) = 3*A000041(n) = A000041(n) + A139582(n).
a(n) = A299475(n) - 1, n >= 1.
Showing 1-7 of 7 results.