A246840
Expansion of Sum_{n>=0} x^n * Sum_{k=0..n} C(n,k)^2 * x^(2*k).
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 10, 18, 35, 73, 151, 306, 623, 1286, 2668, 5531, 11477, 23889, 49852, 104175, 217936, 456534, 957609, 2010839, 4226417, 8891022, 18719637, 39443860, 83170162, 175484915, 370491775, 782648333, 1654197568, 3498049053, 7400639286, 15664103420, 33168342557, 70260909811
Offset: 0
G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + x^2 + 2*x^3 + 5*x^4 + 10*x^5 + 18*x^6 + 35*x^7 + ...
where, by definition,
A(x) = 1 + x*(1 + x^2) + x^2*(1 + 2^2*x^2 + x^4)
+ x^3*(1 + 3^2*x^2 + 3^2*x^4 + x^6)
+ x^4*(1 + 4^2*x^2 + 6^2*x^4 + 4^2*x^6 + x^8)
+ x^5*(1 + 5^2*x^2 + 10^2*x^4 + 10^2*x^6 + 5^2*x^8 + x^10) + ...
which is also given by the series identity:
A(x) = 1/(1-x+x^3) + 2*x^3/(1-x+x^3)^3 + 6*x^6/(1-x+x^3)^5 + 20*x^9/(1-x+x^3)^7 + 70*x^12/(1-x+x^3)^9 + 252*x^15/(1-x+x^3)^11 + 924*x^18/(1-x+x^3)^13 + ...
The logarithm of the g.f. begins:
log(A(x)) = x*(1 + x^2) + x^2*(1 + 6*x^2 + x^4)/2
+ x^3*(1 + 15*x^2 + 15*x^4 + x^6)/3
+ x^4*(1 + 28*x^2 + 70*x^4 + 28*x^6 + x^8)/4
+ x^5*(1 + 45*x^2 + 210*x^4 + 210*x^6 + 45*x^8 + x^10)/5 + ...
more explicitly,
log(A(x)) = x + x^2/2 + 4*x^3/3 + 13*x^4/4 + 26*x^5/5 + 46*x^6/6 + 99*x^7/7 + 229*x^8/8 + 499*x^9/9 + 1046*x^10/10 + 2223*x^11/11 + 4810*x^12/12 + ...
where the logarithmic derivative equals
A'(x)/A(x) = (1-x+3*x^2+4*x^3-3*x^5)/((1-x+2*x^2-x^3)*(1-x-2*x^2-x^3)).
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CoefficientList[Series[1/Sqrt[(1 - x - x^3)^2 - 4*x^4], {x,0,50}], x] (* G. C. Greubel, Apr 27 2017 *)
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/* By definition: */
{a(n)=local(A=1);A=sum(m=0,n,x^m*sum(k=0,m,binomial(m,k)^2*x^(2*k)) +x*O(x^n));polcoeff(A,n)}
for(n=0,40,print1(a(n),", "))
-
/* From closed formula: */
{a(n)=local(A=1);A= 1/sqrt((1 - x - x^3)^2 - 4*x^4 +x*O(x^n));polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0,40,print1(a(n),", "))
-
/* From a series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n, (2*m)!/(m!)^2 * x^(3*m) / (1 - x + x^3 +x*O(x^n))^(2*m+1)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a binomial series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n, x^m*(1-x^2)^(2*m+1)*sum(k=0, n, binomial(m+k, k)^2*x^(2*k)) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a binomial series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n\3, x^(3*m)*sum(k=0, n-3*m, binomial(m+k, k)^2*x^k) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a binomial series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n\3, x^(3*m) * sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2*x^k) / (1-x +x*O(x^n))^(2*m+1) ); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From exponential formula: */
{a(n)=local(A=1);A=exp(sum(m=1, n, sum(k=0, m, binomial(2*m, 2*k)*x^(2*k)) * x^m/m) +x*O(x^n));polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0,40,print1(a(n),", "))
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/* From exponential formula: */
{a(n)=local(A=1);A=exp(sum(m=1, n, ((1+x)^(2*m) + (1-x)^(2*m))/2 * x^m/m) +x*O(x^n));polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0,40,print1(a(n),", "))
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/* From formula for a(n): */
{a(n)=sum(k=0,n\2,binomial(n-2*k,k)^2)}
for(n=0,40,print1(a(n),", "))
A246884
Expansion of Sum_{n>=0} x^n * Sum_{k=0..n} C(n,k)^2 * x^(4*k).
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 38, 59, 101, 182, 326, 564, 945, 1566, 2622, 4476, 7750, 13455, 23231, 39837, 68101, 116611, 200526, 346137, 598438, 1034227, 1785400, 3080418, 5317009, 9187567, 15893830, 27515434, 47647774, 82513447, 142902640, 247553410, 429020710, 743846284
Offset: 0
G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + 2*x^5 + 5*x^6 + 10*x^7 + 17*x^8 +...
where, by definition,
A(x) = 1 + x*(1 + x^4) + x^2*(1 + 2^2*x^4 + x^8)
+ x^3*(1 + 3^2*x^4 + 3^2*x^8 + x^12)
+ x^4*(1 + 4^2*x^4 + 6^2*x^8 + 4^2*x^12 + x^16)
+ x^5*(1 + 5^2*x^4 + 10^2*x^8 + 10^2*x^12 + 5^2*x^16 + x^20) +...
which is also given by the series identity:
A(x) = 1/(1-x+x^5) + 2*x^5/(1-x+x^5)^3 + 6*x^10/(1-x+x^5)^5 + 20*x^15/(1-x+x^5)^7 + 70*x^20/(1-x+x^5)^9 + 252*x^25/(1-x+x^5)^11 + 924*x^30/(1-x+x^5)^13 +...
The logarithm of the g.f. begins:
log(A(x)) = x*(1 + x^4) + x^2*(1 + 6*x^4 + x^8)/2
+ x^3*(1 + 15*x^4 + 15*x^8 + x^12)/3
+ x^4*(1 + 28*x^4 + 70*x^8 + 28*x^12 + x^16)/4
+ x^5*(1 + 45*x^4 + 210*x^8 + 210*x^12 + 45*x^16 + x^20)/5 +...
more explicitly,
log(A(x)) = x + x^2/2 + x^3/3 + x^4/4 + 6*x^5/5 + 19*x^6/6 + 36*x^7/7 + 57*x^8/8 + 82*x^9/9 + 116*x^10/10 + 199*x^11/11 + 391*x^12/12 +...
where the logarithmic derivative equals
A'(x)/A(x) = (1-x+5*x^4+6*x^5-5*x^9)/((1+x+x^2)*(1-2*x+x^2-x^3)*(1-x+2*x^3-x^5)).
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CoefficientList[Series[1/Sqrt[(1 - x + x^5)^2 - 4 x^5], {x, 0, 41}], x] (* Michael De Vlieger, Sep 10 2021 *)
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/* By definition: */
{a(n)=local(A=1); A=sum(m=0, n, x^m*sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2*x^(4*k)) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From closed formula: */
{a(n)=local(A=1); A= 1/sqrt((1 - x - x^5)^2 - 4*x^6 +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n, (2*m)!/(m!)^2 * x^(5*m) / (1 - x + x^5 +x*O(x^n))^(2*m+1)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a binomial series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n, x^m*(1-x^4)^(2*m+1)*sum(k=0, n, binomial(m+k, k)^2*x^(4*k)) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a binomial series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n\5, x^(5*m)*sum(k=0, n-4*m, binomial(m+k, k)^2*x^k) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a binomial series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n\5, x^(5*m) * sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2*x^k) / (1-x +x*O(x^n))^(2*m+1) ); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From exponential formula: */
{a(n)=local(A=1); A=exp(sum(m=1, n, sum(k=0, m, binomial(2*m, 2*k)*x^(4*k)) * x^m/m) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From exponential formula: */
{a(n)=local(A=1); A=exp(sum(m=1, n, ((1+x^2)^(2*m) + (1-x^2)^(2*m))/2 * x^m/m) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From formula for a(n): */
{a(n)=sum(k=0, n\4, binomial(n-4*k, k)^2)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
A248193
Expansion of Sum_{n>=0} x^n * Sum_{k=0..n} C(n,k)^2 * x^(5*k).
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 37, 51, 74, 118, 201, 347, 586, 955, 1509, 2351, 3682, 5871, 9545, 15700, 25851, 42292, 68606, 110635, 178190, 287852, 467313, 761957, 1245011, 2033856, 3317230, 5401332, 8787539, 14301168, 23301005, 38016585, 62090615, 101457357, 165778774
Offset: 0
G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + x^5 + 2*x^6 + 5*x^7 + 10*x^8 +...
where, by definition,
A(x) = 1 + x*(1 + x^5) + x^2*(1 + 2^2*x^5 + x^10)
+ x^3*(1 + 3^2*x^5 + 3^2*x^10 + x^15)
+ x^4*(1 + 4^2*x^5 + 6^2*x^10 + 4^2*x^15 + x^20)
+ x^5*(1 + 5^2*x^5 + 10^2*x^10 + 10^2*x^15 + 5^2*x^20 + x^25) +...
which is also given by the series identity:
A(x) = 1/(1-x+x^6) + 2*x^6/(1-x+x^6)^3 + 6*x^12/(1-x+x^6)^5 + 20*x^18/(1-x+x^6)^7 + 70*x^24/(1-x+x^6)^9 + 252*x^30/(1-x+x^6)^11 + 924*x^36/(1-x+x^6)^13 +...
The logarithm of the g.f. begins:
log(A(x)) = x*(1 + x^5) + x^2*(1 + 6*x^5 + x^10)/2
+ x^3*(1 + 15*x^5 + 15*x^10 + x^15)/3
+ x^4*(1 + 28*x^5 + 70*x^10 + 28*x^15 + x^20)/4
+ x^5*(1 + 45*x^5 + 210*x^10 + 210*x^15 + 45*x^20 + x^25)/5 +...
more explicitly,
log(A(x)) = x + x^2/2 + x^3/3 + x^4/4 + x^5/5 + 7*x^6/6 + 22*x^7/7 + 41*x^8/8 + 64*x^9/9 + 91*x^10/10 + 122*x^11/11 + 163*x^12/12 +...
where the logarithmic derivative equals
A'(x)/A(x) = (1 - x + 6*x^5 + 7*x^6 - 6*x^11) / ((1 - x + 2*x^3 + x^6)*(1 - x - 2*x^3 + x^6)).
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CoefficientList[Series[1 / Sqrt[(1-x+x^6)^2 - 4*x^6], {x, 0, 20}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 03 2014 *)
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/* By definition: */
{a(n)=local(A=1); A=sum(m=0, n, x^m*sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2*x^(5*k)) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 50, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From closed formula: */
{a(n)=local(A=1); A= 1/sqrt((1 - x + x^6)^2 - 4*x^6 +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 50, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n, (2*m)!/(m!)^2 * x^(6*m) / (1 - x + x^6 +x*O(x^n))^(2*m+1)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a binomial series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n, x^m*(1-x^5)^(2*m+1)*sum(k=0, n, binomial(m+k, k)^2*x^(5*k)) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 50, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a binomial series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n\6, x^(6*m)*sum(k=0, n-5*m, binomial(m+k, k)^2*x^k) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 50, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From a binomial series identity: */
{a(n)=local(A=1+x); A=sum(m=0, n\6, x^(6*m) * sum(k=0, m, binomial(m, k)^2*x^k) / (1-x +x*O(x^n))^(2*m+1) ); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From exponential formula: */
{a(n)=local(A=1); A=exp(sum(m=1, n, sum(k=0, m, binomial(2*m, 2*k)*x^(5*k)) * x^m/m) +x*O(x^n)); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 50, print1(a(n), ", "))
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/* From formula for a(n): */
{a(n)=sum(k=0, n\5, binomial(n-5*k, k)^2)}
for(n=0, 50, print1(a(n), ", "))
A375283
Expansion of 1/((1 - x - x^4)^2 - 4*x^5).
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 16, 35, 68, 122, 220, 417, 816, 1588, 3028, 5707, 10784, 20547, 39322, 75150, 143144, 272212, 517990, 987005, 1881824, 3586808, 6832874, 13013780, 24789200, 47229672, 89991518, 171459667, 326651952, 622295173, 1185547900, 2258689217, 4303264572
Offset: 0
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my(N=40, x='x+O('x^N)); Vec(1/((1-x-x^4)^2-4*x^5))
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a(n) = sum(k=0, n\4, binomial(2*n-6*k+2, 2*k+1))/2;
A375293
Expansion of 1/sqrt((1 - x + x^4)^2 + 4*x^5).
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 1, 1, 0, -3, -8, -15, -23, -26, -12, 37, 144, 326, 564, 753, 633, -281, -2699, -7346, -14333, -21858, -24097, -8635, 45094, 162928, 362513, 620686, 813906, 633510, -495381, -3408175, -8939865, -17141831, -25663802, -27145201, -6079518, 62953931
Offset: 0
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my(N=40, x='x+O('x^N)); Vec(1/sqrt((1-x+x^4)^2+4*x^5))
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a(n) = sum(k=0, n\4, (-1)^k*binomial(n-3*k, k)^2);
A376721
Expansion of 1/sqrt((1 - x^3 - x^4)^2 - 4*x^7).
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 4, 1, 1, 9, 9, 2, 16, 36, 17, 26, 100, 101, 61, 226, 401, 274, 477, 1227, 1289, 1225, 3186, 4982, 4432, 7841, 16040, 17902, 21457, 45517, 66610, 71327, 123444, 219825, 261945, 354095, 660573, 938598, 1138806, 1909676, 3125553
Offset: 0
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my(N=50, x='x+O('x^N)); Vec(1/sqrt((1-x^3-x^4)^2-4*x^7))
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a(n) = sum(k=0, n\3, binomial(k, n-3*k)^2);
A387508
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/4)} 2^k * binomial(n-3*k,k)^2.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 9, 19, 33, 55, 109, 243, 529, 1071, 2093, 4179, 8673, 18255, 37981, 77923, 159649, 329935, 687117, 1432403, 2977505, 6179215, 12841597, 26757059, 55840033, 116551119, 243209325, 507658803, 1060551137, 2217515151, 4639042909, 9707403811
Offset: 0
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[(&+[2^k * Binomial(n-3*k, k)^2: k in [0..Floor(n/4)]]): n in [0..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 02 2025
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Table[Sum[2^k*Binomial[n-3*k, k]^2,{k,0,Floor[n/4]}],{n,0,40}] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 02 2025 *)
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a(n) = sum(k=0, n\4, 2^k*binomial(n-3*k, k)^2);
A376735
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/4)} (n-3*k+1) * binomial(n-3*k,k)^2.
Original entry on oeis.org
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 18, 43, 88, 162, 298, 583, 1188, 2402, 4722, 9123, 17648, 34463, 67632, 132382, 257748, 500244, 970790, 1885815, 3663816, 7110990, 13783264, 26692422, 51672484, 100007876, 193487262, 374149235, 723110880, 1396927383, 2697694410, 5208058825
Offset: 0
Showing 1-8 of 8 results.
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