A258720 -id:A258720 - cp's OEIS frontend

A001329 Number of nonisomorphic groupoids with n elements.

1, 1, 10, 3330, 178981952, 2483527537094825, 14325590003318891522275680, 50976900301814584087291487087214170039, 155682086691137947272042502251643461917498835481022016

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

The number of isomorphism classes of closed binary operations on a set of order n.

The term "magma" is also used as an alternative for "groupoid" since the latter has a different meaning in e.g. category theory. - Joel Brennan, Jan 20 2022

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Philip Tureček, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..27
J. Berman and S. Burris, A computer study of 3-element groupoids Lect. Notes Pure Appl. Math. 180 (1994) 379-429 MR1404949
M. A. Harrison, The number of isomorphism types of finite algebras, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 17 (1966), 731-737.
Eric Postpischil, Posting to sci.math newsgroup, May 21 1990
Marko Riedel, Counting non-isomorphic binary relations, Mathematics Stack Exchange question.
N. J. A. Sloane, Overview of A001329, A001423-A001428, A258719, A258720.
T. Tamura, Some contributions of computation to semigroups and groupoids, pp. 229-261 of J. Leech, editor, Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970. (Annotated and scanned copy)
Philip Turecek, Maple program
Philip Tureček, Counting Finite Magmas, arXiv:2305.00269 [math.CO], 2023.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Groupoid
Wikipedia, Magma (algebra)
Index entries for sequences related to groupoids

Cf. A001424, A001425, A002489, A006448, A029850, A030245-A030265, A030271, A038015-A038023.

with(numtheory);
with(group):
with(combinat):
pet_cycleind_symm :=
proc(n)
        local p, s;
        option remember;
        if n=0 then return 1; fi;
        expand(1/n*add(a[l]*pet_cycleind_symm(n-l), l=1..n));
end;
pet_flatten_term :=
proc(varp)
        local terml, d, cf, v;
        terml := [];
        cf := varp;
        for v in indets(varp) do
            d := degree(varp, v);
            terml := [op(terml), seq(v, k=1..d)];
            cf := cf/v^d;
        od;
        [cf, terml];
end;
bs_binop :=
proc(n)
        option remember;
        local dsjc, flat, p, q, len,
              cyc, cyc1, cyc2, l1, l2, res;
        if n=0 then return 1; fi;
        if n=1 then return 1; fi;
        res := 0;
        for dsjc in pet_cycleind_symm(n) do
            flat := pet_flatten_term(dsjc);
            p := 1;
            for cyc1 in flat[2] do
                l1 := op(1, cyc1);
                for cyc2 in flat[2] do
                    l2 := op(1, cyc2);
                    len := lcm(l1,l2); q := 0;
                    for cyc in flat[2] do
                        if len mod op(1, cyc) = 0 then
                           q := q  + op(1, cyc);
                        fi;
                    od;
                    p := p * q^(l1*l2/len);
                od;
            od;
            res := res + p*flat[1];
        od;
        res;
end;

magmas[n_] := (
    rul1 = {{a[i_],j_},{a[k_],l_}} :> sum[i,k]^(j*l*GCD[i,k]*(2-Boole[i==k]));
    rul2 = {a[r_],s_} :> If[Mod[lcm,r]==0,r*s,0];
    trans[mo_] := (
        listc = FactorList@mo;
        list = listc[[2;;]];
        sum[i_,k_] := (
            lcm = LCM[i,k];
            Plus@@(list/.rul2)
        );
        pairs = Select[Tuples[list,2],OrderedQ];
        listc[[1,1]]^listc[[1,2]]*Times@@(pairs/.rul1)
    );
    trans/@CycleIndexPolynomial[SymmetricGroup@n,Array[a,n]]
);
(* Philip Turecek, May 25 2022 *)

R. = InfinitePolynomialRing(QQ)
@cached_function
def Z(n):
    if n==0:
        return R.one()
    return sum(a[k]*Z(n-k) for k in (1..n))/n
def magmas(n):
    P = Z(n)
    q = 0
    c = P.coefficients()
    count = 0
    for m in P.monomials():
        r = 1
        T = m.variables()
        S = list(T)
        for u in T:
            i = R.varname_key(str(u))[1]
            j = m.degree(u)
            D = 0
            for d in divisors(i):
                D += d*m.degrees()[-d-1]
            r *= D^(i*j^2)
            S.remove(u)
            for v in S:
                k = R.varname_key(str(v))[1]
                l = m.degree(v)
                D = 0
                for d in divisors(lcm(i,k)):
                    try:
                        D += d*m.degrees()[-d-1]
                    except:
                        break
                r *= D^(gcd(i,k)*j*l*2)
        q += c[count]*r
        count += 1
    return q
# Philip Turecek, Nov 20 2022

a(n) = Sum_{1*s_1+2*s_2+...=n} (fixA[s_1, s_2, ...]/(1^s_1*s_1!*2^s_2*s2!*...)) where fixA[s_1, s_2, ...] = Product_{i, j>=1} ( (Sum_{d|lcm(i, j)} (d*s_d))^(gcd(i, j)*s_i*s_j)). - Christian G. Bower, May 08 1998, Dec 03 2003
a(n) is asymptotic to n^(n^2)/n! = A002489(n)/A000142(n) ~ (e*n^(n-1))^n / sqrt(2*Pi*n). - Christian G. Bower, Dec 03 2003
a(n) = A079173(n) + A027851(n) = A079177(n) + A079180(n).
a(n) = A079183(n) + A001425(n) = A079187(n) + A079190(n).
a(n) = A079193(n) + A079196(n) + A079199(n) + A001426(n).

More terms from Christian G. Bower, May 08 1998

A001423 Number of semigroups of order n, considered to be equivalent when they are isomorphic or anti-isomorphic (by reversal of the operator).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 18, 126, 1160, 15973, 836021, 1843120128, 52989400714478, 12418001077381302684

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

David Nacin, "Puzzles, Parity Maps, and Plenty of Solutions", Chapter 15, The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects: Volume 3 (2019), Jennifer Beineke & Jason Rosenhouse, eds. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, p. 245.
R. J. Plemmons, There are 15973 semigroups of order 6, Math. Algor., 2 (1967), 2-17; 3 (1968), 23.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

A. de Vries, Formal Languages: An Introduction
Andreas Distler, Classification and Enumeration of Finite Semigroups, A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD, University of St Andrews (2010).
Andreas Distler and Tom Kelsey, The Monoids of Order Eight and Nine, in Intelligent Computer Mathematics, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 5144/2008, Springer-Verlag. [From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Jul 10 2009]
A. Distler and T. Kelsey, The semigroups of order 9 and their automorphism groups, arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.6023 [math.CO], 2013.
Andreas Distler, Chris Jefferson, Tom Kelsey, and Lars Kotthoff, The Semigroups of Order 10, in: M. Milano (Ed.), Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, 18th International Conference, CP 2012, Québec City, QC, Canada, October 8-12, 2012, Proceedings (LNCS, volume 7514), pp. 883-899, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012.
Remigiusz Durka and Kamil Grela, On the number of possible resonant algebras, arXiv:1911.12814 [hep-th], 2019.
G. E. Forsythe, SWAC computes 126 distinct semigroups of order 4, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 6, (1955). 443-447.
H. Juergensen and P. Wick, Die Halbgruppen von Ordnungen <= 7, Semigroup Forum, 14 (1977), 69-79.
H. Juergensen and P. Wick, Die Halbgruppen von Ordnungen <= 7, annotated and scanned copy.
Daniel J. Kleitman, Bruce L. Rothschild and Joel H. Spencer, The number of semigroups of order n, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 55 (1976), 227-232.
R. J. Plemmons, There are 15973 semigroups of order 6 (annotated and scanned copy)
Eric Postpischil Associativity Problem, Posting to sci.math newsgroup, May 21 1990.
S. Satoh, K. Yama, and M. Tokizawa, Semigroups of order 8, Semigroup Forum 49 (1994), 7-29.
N. J. A. Sloane, Overview of A001329, A001423-A001428, A258719, A258720.
T. Tamura, Some contributions of computation to semigroups and groupoids, pp. 229-261 of J. Leech, editor, Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970. (Annotated and scanned copy)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Semigroup.
Index entries for sequences related to semigroups

Cf. A001426, A023814, A058107, A058123, A151823.

a(n) = (A027851(n) + A029851(n))/2.

a(9) added by Andreas Distler, Jan 12 2011

a(10) from Distler et al. 2012, added by Andrey Zabolotskiy, Nov 08 2018

A001426 Number of commutative semigroups of order n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 12, 58, 325, 2143, 17291, 221805, 11545843, 3518930337

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

P. A. Grillet, Computing Finite Commutative Semigroups, Semigroup Forum 53 (1996), 140-154.
P. A. Grillet, Computing Finite Commutative Semigroups: Part II, Semigroup Forum 67 (2003), 159-184.
R. J. Plemmons, There are 15973 semigroups of order 6, Math. Algor., 2 (1967), 2-17; 3 (1968), 23.
R. J. Plemmons, Cayley Tables for All Semigroups of Order Less Than 7. Department of Mathematics, Auburn Univ., 1965.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Remigiusz Durka, Kamil Grela, On the number of possible resonant algebras, arXiv:1911.12814 [hep-th], 2019.
H. Juergensen and P. Wick, Die Halbgruppen von Ordnungen <= 7, Semigroup Forum, 14 (1977), 69-79.
H. Juergensen and P. Wick, Die Halbgruppen von Ordnungen <= 7, annotated and scanned copy.
R. J. Plemmons, There are 15973 semigroups of order 6 (annotated and scanned copy)
Eric Postpischil Posting to sci.math newsgroup, May 21 1990 [Broken link]
S. Satoh, K. Yama, M. Tokizawa, Semigroups of order 8, Semigroup Forum 49 (1994), 7-29.
N. J. A. Sloane, Overview of A001329, A001423-A001428, A258719, A258720.
T. Tamura, Some contributions of computation to semigroups and groupoids, pp. 229-261 of J. Leech, editor, Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970. (Annotated and scanned copy)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Semigroup.
Index entries for sequences related to semigroups

Cf. A001423, A023815, A027851, A058105, A058116.

a(n) + A079193(n) + A079196(n) + A079199(n) = A001329(n).

a(8) (from the Satoh et al. paper) supplied by Richard C. Schroeppel, Jul 22 2005

a(9) and a(10) from Grillet references sent by Jens Zumbragel (jzumbr(AT)math.unizh.ch), Jun 14 2006

A001425 Number of commutative groupoids with n elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 129, 43968, 254429900, 30468670170912, 91267244789189735259, 8048575431238519331999571800, 24051927835861852500932966021650993560, 2755731922430783367615449408031031255131879354330

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

Satoh, S.; Yama, K.; and Tokizawa, M., Semigroups of order 8, Semigroup Forum 49 (1994), 7-29. [Background]
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
T. Tamura, Some contributions of computation to semigroups and groupoids, pp. 229-261 of J. Leech, editor, Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970.

Eric Postpischil Posting to sci.math newsgroup, May 21 1990
N. J. A. Sloane, Overview of A001329, A001423-A001428, A258719, A258720.
T. Tamura, Some contributions of computation to semigroups and groupoids, pp. 229-261 of J. Leech, editor, Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970. (Annotated and scanned copy)
Index entries for sequences related to groupoids

a(n)+A079183(n)=A001329(n)

Cf. A001329, A023813, A038016.

a(n) = sum {1*s_1+2*s_2+...=n} (fixA[s_1, s_2, ...]/(1^s_1*s_1!*2^s_2*s2!*...)) where fixA[s_1, s_2, ...] = prod {i>=j>=1} f(i, j, s_i, s_j) where f(i, j, s_i, s_j) = {i=j, odd} (sum {d|i} (d*s_d))^((i*s_i^2+s_i)/2) or {i=j, even} (sum {d|i} (d*s_d))^(i*s_i^2/2) * (sum {d|i/2} (d*s_d))^s_i or {i != j} (sum {d|lcm(i, j)} (d*s_d))^(gcd(i, j)*s_i*s_j)

a(n) asymptotic to (n^binomial(n+1, 2))/n! = A023813(n)/A000142(n) ~ e^n*n^binomial(n, 2) / sqrt(2*pi*n).

More terms from Christian G. Bower Feb 15 1998 and May 15 1998. Formula Dec 03 2003.

A001428 Number of inverse semigroups of order n, considered to be equivalent when they are isomorphic or anti-isomorphic (by reversal of the operator).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 16, 52, 208, 911, 4637, 26422, 169163, 1198651, 9324047, 78860687, 719606005, 7035514642

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

S. Satoh, K. Yama, and M. Tokizawa, Semigroups of order 8, Semigroup Forum 49 (1994), 7-29.
H. Juergensen and P. Wick, Die Halbgruppen von Ordnungen <= 7, Semigroup Forum, 14 (1977), 69-79.
R. J. Plemmons, Cayley Tables for All Semigroups of Order Less Than 7. Department of Mathematics, Auburn Univ., 1965.
R. J. Plemmons, There are 15973 semigroups of order 6, Math. Algor., 2 (1967), 2-17; 3 (1968), 23.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
M. V. Lawson, Inverse Semigroups: The Theory of Partial Symmetries, World Scientific, 1998. [From Jonathan Vos Post, Mar 08 2010]
G. B. Preston, "Inverse semi-groups". Journal of the London Mathematical Society 29: 396-403. [From Jonathan Vos Post, Mar 08 2010]
V. V. Wagner (1952). "Generalised groups". Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences 84: 1119-1122. (Russian) English translation. [From Jonathan Vos Post, Mar 08 2010]

Joao Araujo and Michael Kinyon, An elegant 3-basis for inverse semigroups, March 21, 2010. [From _Jonathan Vos Post_, Mar 23 2010]
Andreas Distler, Classification and Enumeration of Finite Semigroups, A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD, University of St Andrews (2010).
Luna Elliott, Alex Levine, and James Mitchell, E-disjunctive inverse semigroups, arXiv:2405.19825 [math.GR], 2024. See p. 3.
H. Juergensen and P. Wick, Die Halbgruppen von Ordnungen <= 7, annotated and scanned copy.
Martin E. Malandro, Enumeration of finite inverse semigroups, arXiv:1312.7192 [math.CO]
R. J. Plemmons, There are 15973 semigroups of order 6 (annotated and scanned copy)
N. J. A. Sloane, Overview of A001329, A001423-A001428, A258719, A258720.
T. Tamura, Some contributions of computation to semigroups and groupoids, pp. 229-261 of J. Leech, editor, Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970. (Annotated and scanned copy)
Wikipedia, Inverse semigroup
Index entries for sequences related to semigroups

Cf. A234843 (commutative inverse semigroups), A234844 (inverse monoids), A234845 (commutative inverse monoids).

a(8) and a(9) from Andreas Distler, Jan 17 2011

Added more terms (from the Malandro reference), Joerg Arndt, Dec 30 2013

A258719 Number of self-dual noncommutative groupoids with n elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 9, 16192, 198862625, 42002510818752, 207278622607612079818, 29215384735442091573649485568, 137562588659577384442574662095693261747, 24724406349174154904254665510689036571978910174560

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 18 2015

N. J. A. Sloane, Overview of A001329, A001423-A001428, A258719, A258720.
T. Tamura, Some contributions of computation to semigroups and groupoids, pp. 229-261 of J. Leech, editor, Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970. (Annotated and scanned copy)

Cf. A029850, A001425, A258720.

a(n) = A029850(n) - A001425(n). - Andrew Howroyd, May 06 2023

a(5)-a(10) from Andrew Howroyd, May 06 2023

A001424 Number of nonisomorphic and nonantiisomorphic groupoids with n elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 7, 1734, 89521056, 1241763995193675, 7162795001695681351632672, 25488450150907292192918677242007992558, 77841043345568973636021269757801814299054870565039692

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
T. Tamura, Some contributions of computation to semigroups and groupoids, pp. 229-261 of J. Leech, editor, Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970.

Eric Postpischil Posting to sci.math newsgroup, May 21 1990
N. J. A. Sloane, Overview of A001329, A001423-A001428, A258719, A258720.
T. Tamura, Some contributions of computation to semigroups and groupoids, pp. 229-261 of J. Leech, editor, Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970. (Annotated and scanned copy)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Groupoid.
Index entries for sequences related to groupoids

Cf. A001329, A029850.

a(n) = (A001329(n) + A029850(n))/2

Better description and corrected 4th term from Christian G. Bower, Jan 15 1998. More terms, Jun 15 1998.

A001427 Number of regular semigroups of order n, considered to be equivalent when they are isomorphic or anti-isomorphic (by reversal of the operator).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 9, 42, 206, 1352, 10168, 91073, 925044

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Tak-Shing T. Chan, YH Yang, Polar n-Complex and n-Bicomplex Singular Value Decomposition and Principal Component Pursuit, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing ( Volume: 64, Issue: 24, Dec.15, 15 2016 ); DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2016.2612171
R. J. Plemmons, There are 15973 semigroups of order 6, Math. Algor., 2 (1967), 2-17; 3 (1968), 23.
R. J. Plemmons, Cayley Tables for All Semigroups of Order Less Than 7. Department of Mathematics, Auburn Univ., 1965.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Andreas Distler, Classification and Enumeration of Finite Semigroups, A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD, University of St Andrews (2010).
H. Juergensen and P. Wick, Die Halbgruppen von Ordnungen <= 7, Semigroup Forum, 14 (1977), 69-79.
H. Juergensen and P. Wick, Die Halbgruppen von Ordnungen <= 7, annotated and scanned copy.
R. J. Plemmons, There are 15973 semigroups of order 6 (annotated and scanned copy)
S. Satoh, K. Yama, M. Tokizawa, Semigroups of order 8, Semigroup Forum 49 (1994), 7-29.
N. J. A. Sloane, Overview of A001329, A001423-A001428, A258719, A258720.
T. Tamura, Some contributions of computation to semigroups and groupoids, pp. 229-261 of J. Leech, editor, Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970. (Annotated and scanned copy)
Index entries for sequences related to semigroups

a(8) and a(9) from Andreas Distler, Jan 17 2011

cp's OEIS Frontend

A001329 Number of nonisomorphic groupoids with n elements.

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A001423 Number of semigroups of order n, considered to be equivalent when they are isomorphic or anti-isomorphic (by reversal of the operator).

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A001426 Number of commutative semigroups of order n.

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A001425 Number of commutative groupoids with n elements.

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A001428 Number of inverse semigroups of order n, considered to be equivalent when they are isomorphic or anti-isomorphic (by reversal of the operator).

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A258719 Number of self-dual noncommutative groupoids with n elements.

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A001424 Number of nonisomorphic and nonantiisomorphic groupoids with n elements.

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A001427 Number of regular semigroups of order n, considered to be equivalent when they are isomorphic or anti-isomorphic (by reversal of the operator).

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