A322338 -id:A322338 - cp's OEIS frontend

A327069 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and spanning edge-connectivity k.

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4, 3, 1, 0, 26, 28, 9, 1, 0, 296, 475, 227, 25, 1, 0, 6064, 14736, 10110, 1782, 75, 1, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2019

The spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

We consider a graph with one vertex and no edges to be disconnected.

			Triangle begins:
    1
    1   0
    1   1   0
    4   3   1   0
   26  28   9   1   0
  296 475 227  25   1   0

Row sums are A006125.
Column k = 0 is A054592, if we assume A054592(1) = 1.
Column k = 1 is A327071.
Column k = 2 is A327146.
The unlabeled version (except with offset 1) is A263296.
Cf. A001187, A095983, A259862, A322338, A326787, A327070, A327072, A327073.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],spanEdgeConn[Range[n],#]==k&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,n}]

a(21)-a(27) from Robert Price, May 25 2021

A322395 Number of labeled simple connected graphs with n vertices whose bridges are all leaves, meaning at least one end of any bridge is an endpoint of the graph.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 4, 26, 548, 22504, 1708336, 241874928, 65285161232, 34305887955616, 35573982726480064, 73308270568902715136, 301210456065963448091072, 2471487759846321319412778624, 40526856087731237340916330352896, 1328570640536613080046570271722309632

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 06 2018

nonn

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Graph Bridge
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Endpoint

Cf. A001187, A006125, A007146, A013922, A054921, A095983, A322338, A322387, A322394.

nmax = 16;
seq[n_] := Module[{v, p, q, c}, v[_] = 0; p = x*D[#, x]& @ Log[Sum[ 2^Binomial[k, 2]*x^k/k!, {k, 0, n}] + O[x]^(n + 1)]; q = x*E^p; p -= q; For[k = 3, k <= n, k++, c = Coefficient[p, x, k]; v[k] = c*(k - 1)!; p -= c*q^k]; Join[{0}, Array[v, n]]];
A095983 = seq[nmax];
a[n_] := If[n<3, 1, n+Sum[Binomial[n, k]*A095983[[k+1]]*k^(n-k), {k, 1, n}]];
a /@ Range[0, nmax] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 07 2021, after Andrew Howroyd *)

a(n) = n + Sum_{k=1..n} binomial(n,k)*A095983(k)*k^(n-k) for n >= 3. - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 07 2018

a(6)-a(16) from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 07 2018

A326787 Non-spanning edge-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 4, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 25 2019

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18.

Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed to obtain a graph whose edge-set is disconnected or empty.

			Positions of first appearances of each integer together with the corresponding set-systems:
     0: {}
     1: {{1}}
     5: {{1},{1,2}}
    21: {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
    85: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   341: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{1,2,3}}
  1365: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{1,2,3},{1,2,4}}
  5461: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{1,2,3},{1,2,4},{1,3,4}}

Wikipedia, k-edge-connected graph

Cf. A000120, A013922, A048793, A070939, A095983, A322336, A322338 (same for MM-numbers), A326031, A326749, A326753, A326786 (vertex-connectivity).

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
eConn[sys_]:=Length[sys]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[sys],Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
Table[eConn[bpe/@bpe[n]],{n,0,100}]

A327144 Spanning edge-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 31 2019

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.

The spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a set-system that is disconnected or covers fewer vertices.

			Positions of first appearances of each integer together with the corresponding set-systems:
     0: {}
     1: {{1}}
    52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   116: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  3952: {{1,3},{2,3},{1,4},{2,4},{3,4},{1,2,3},{1,2,4}}
  8052: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,4},{2,4},{3,4},{1,2,3},{1,2,4},{1,3,4}}

Dominated by A327103.
The same for cut-connectivity is A326786.
The same for non-spanning edge-connectivity is A326787.
The same for vertex-connectivity is A327051.
Positions of 1's are A327111.
Positions of 2's are A327108.
Positions of first appearance of each integer are A327147.
Cf. A000120, A048793, A070939, A322338, A323818, A326031, A327041, A327069, A327076, A327130, A327145.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
Table[spanEdgeConn[Union@@bpe/@bpe[n],bpe/@bpe[n]],{n,0,100}]

A322389 Vertex-connectivity of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2018

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).

The vertex-connectivity of an integer partition is the minimum number of primes that must be divided out (and any parts then equal to 1 removed) so that the prime factorizations of the remaining parts form a disconnected (or empty) hypergraph.

			The integer partition (6,4,3) with Heinz number 455 does not become disconnected or empty if 2 is divided out giving (3,3), or if 3 is divided out giving (4,2), but it does become disconnected or empty if both 2 and 3 are divided out giving (); so a(455) = 2.
195 is the Heinz number of (6,3,2), corresponding to the multiset partition {{1},{2},{1,2}}. Removing the vertex 1 gives {{2},{2}}, while removing 2 gives {{1},{1}}. These are both connected, so both vertices must be removed to obtain a disconnected or empty multiset partition; hence a(195) = 2.

Wikipedia, k-vertex-connected graph

Cf. A003963, A013922, A056239, A095983, A112798, A302242, A304716, A305078, A305079, A322335, A322336, A322338, A322387, A322388, A322390.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
vertConn[y_]:=If[Length[csm[primeMS/@y]]!=1,0,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[Union@@primeMS/@y],Function[del,Length[csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[primeMS/@y,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]]!=1]]];
Array[vertConn@*primeMS,100]

A327076 Maximum divisor of n that is 1 or connected.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 3, 7, 2, 9, 5, 11, 3, 13, 7, 5, 2, 17, 9, 19, 5, 21, 11, 23, 3, 25, 13, 27, 7, 29, 5, 31, 2, 11, 17, 7, 9, 37, 19, 39, 5, 41, 21, 43, 11, 9, 23, 47, 3, 49, 25, 17, 13, 53, 27, 11, 7, 57, 29, 59, 5, 61, 31, 63, 2, 65, 11, 67, 17, 23, 7, 71, 9, 73

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 05 2019

nonn

A number n with prime factorization n = prime(m_1)^s_1 * ... * prime(m_k)^s_k is connected if the simple labeled graph with vertex set {m_1,...,m_k} and edges between any two vertices with a common divisor greater than 1 is connected. Connected numbers are listed in A305078, which is the union of this sequence without 1.

Also the maximum MM-number (A302242) of a connected subset of the multiset of multisets with MM-number n.

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and encoding certain classes of multisets

Positions of prime numbers are A302569.
Connected numbers are A305078.
Cf. A007947, A056239, A112798, A286518, A302242, A304716, A305079, A322338, A322390, A322391.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
zsm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],GCD@@s[[#]]>1&]},If[c=={},s,zsm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],LCM@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
Table[Max[Select[Divisors[n],Length[zsm[primeMS[#]]]<=1&]],{n,30}]

If n is in A305078, then a(n) = n.

A327148 Irregular triangle read by rows with trailing zeros removed where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and non-spanning edge-connectivity k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 18, 27, 14, 1, 56, 250, 402, 240, 65, 10, 1, 1031, 5475, 11277, 9620, 4282, 921, 146, 15, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 27 2019

The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (along with any isolated vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

			Triangle begins:
   1
   1
   1   1
   1   3   3   1
   4  18  27  14   1
  56 250 402 240  65  10   1

Row sums are A006125.
Column k = 0 is A327199.
Column k = 1 is A327231.
The corresponding triangle for vertex-connectivity is A327125.
The corresponding triangle for spanning edge-connectivity is A327069.
The covering version is A327149.
The unlabeled version is A327236, with covering version A327201.
Cf. A001187, A263296, A322338, A322395, A326787, A327079, A327097, A327099, A327102, A327126, A327144, A327196, A327200, A327201.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
edgeConnSys[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1,0,Length[sys]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[sys]],Length[csm[#]]!=1&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],edgeConnSys[#]==k&]],{n,0,4},{k,0,Binomial[n,2]}]//.{foe___,0}:>{foe}

T(n,k) = Sum_{m = 0..n} binomial(n,m) A327149(m,k). In words, column k is the binomial transform of column k of A327149.

a(20)-a(28) from Robert Price, May 25 2021

A322335 Number of 2-edge-connected integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 4, 2, 7, 0, 13, 0, 15, 8, 21, 1, 37, 2, 45, 18, 58, 8, 95, 19, 109, 45, 150, 38, 232, 59, 268, 129, 357, 155, 523, 203, 633, 359, 852, 431, 1185, 609, 1464, 969

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2018

First differs from A108572 at a(17) = 1, A108572(17) = 0.

An integer partition is 2-edge-connected if the hypergraph of prime factorizations of its parts is connected and cannot be disconnected by removing any single part. For example (6,6,3,2) is 2-edge-connected but (6,3,2) is not.

			The a(14) = 15 2-edge-connected integer partitions of 14:
  (7,7)   (6,4,4)   (4,4,4,2)  (4,4,2,2,2)  (4,2,2,2,2,2)  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2)
  (8,6)   (6,6,2)   (6,4,2,2)  (6,2,2,2,2)
  (10,4)  (8,4,2)   (8,2,2,2)
  (12,2)  (10,2,2)

Wikipedia, k-edge-connected graph

Cf. A007718, A013922, A054921, A095983, A218970, A275307, A286518, A304714, A304716, A322336, A322337, A322338.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
twoedQ[sys_]:=And[Length[csm[sys]]==1,And@@Table[Length[csm[Delete[sys,i]]]==1,{i,Length[sys]}]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],twoedQ[primeMS/@#]&]],{n,30}]

a(42)-a(45) from Jinyuan Wang, Jun 20 2020

A327099 BII-numbers of set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 16, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 57, 58, 59, 64, 67, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 90, 91, 97, 99, 105, 107, 128, 256, 262, 263, 278, 279, 280, 281, 284, 285, 286, 287, 292, 293, 294, 295, 300

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 21 2019

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.

The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (along with any non-covered vertices) to result in a disconnected or empty set-system.

			The sequence of all set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 together with their BII-numbers begins:
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   4: {{1,2}}
   7: {{1},{2},{1,2}}
   8: {{3}}
  16: {{1,3}}
  22: {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  23: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  25: {{1},{3},{1,3}}
  28: {{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  29: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  30: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  31: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  32: {{2,3}}
  37: {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  39: {{1},{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
  42: {{2},{3},{2,3}}
  44: {{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  45: {{1},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}
  46: {{2},{1,2},{3},{2,3}}

Positions of 1's in A326787.
Simple graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327071.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 1 are A326749.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327097.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327111.
BII-numbers for vertex-connectivity 1 are A327114.
Covering set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are counted by A327129.
Cf. A048793, A052446, A070939, A322338, A326031, A327108.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
edgeConn[y_]:=If[Length[csm[bpe/@y]]!=1,0,Length[y]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[y]],Length[csm[bpe/@#]]!=1&]];
Select[Range[0,100],edgeConn[bpe[#]]==1&]

A322336 Heinz numbers of 2-edge-connected integer partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 21, 25, 27, 39, 49, 57, 63, 65, 81, 87, 91, 111, 115, 117, 121, 125, 129, 133, 147, 159, 169, 171, 183, 185, 189, 203, 213, 235, 237, 243, 247, 259, 261, 267, 273, 289, 299, 301, 303, 305, 319, 321, 325, 333, 339, 343, 351, 361, 365, 371, 377, 387, 393, 399

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2018

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).

An integer partition is 2-edge-connected if the hypergraph of prime factorizations of its parts is connected and cannot be disconnected by removing any single part. For example (6,6,3,2) is 2-edge-connected but (6,3,2) is not.

			The sequence of all 2-edge-connected integer partitions begins: (2,2), (4,2), (3,3), (2,2,2), (6,2), (4,4), (8,2), (4,2,2), (6,3), (2,2,2,2), (10,2), (6,4), (12,2), (9,3), (6,2,2), (5,5), (3,3,3), (14,2), (8,4), (4,4,2).

Wikipedia, k-edge-connected graph

Cf. A001222, A003963, A013922, A054921, A056239, A095983, A112798, A218970, A275307, A304714, A304716, A305078, A305079, A322335, A322337, A322338.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
twoedQ[sys_]:=And[Length[csm[sys]]==1,And@@Table[Length[csm[Delete[sys,i]]]==1,{i,Length[sys]}]];
Select[Range[100],twoedQ[primeMS/@primeMS[#]]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A327069 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and spanning edge-connectivity k.

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A322395 Number of labeled simple connected graphs with n vertices whose bridges are all leaves, meaning at least one end of any bridge is an endpoint of the graph.

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A326787 Non-spanning edge-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n.

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A327144 Spanning edge-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n.

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A322389 Vertex-connectivity of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

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A327076 Maximum divisor of n that is 1 or connected.

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A327148 Irregular triangle read by rows with trailing zeros removed where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and non-spanning edge-connectivity k.

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A322335 Number of 2-edge-connected integer partitions of n.

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