A327231 -id:A327231 - cp's OEIS frontend

A327148 Irregular triangle read by rows with trailing zeros removed where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and non-spanning edge-connectivity k.

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 18, 27, 14, 1, 56, 250, 402, 240, 65, 10, 1, 1031, 5475, 11277, 9620, 4282, 921, 146, 15, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 27 2019

The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (along with any isolated vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

			Triangle begins:
   1
   1
   1   1
   1   3   3   1
   4  18  27  14   1
  56 250 402 240  65  10   1

Row sums are A006125.
Column k = 0 is A327199.
Column k = 1 is A327231.
The corresponding triangle for vertex-connectivity is A327125.
The corresponding triangle for spanning edge-connectivity is A327069.
The covering version is A327149.
The unlabeled version is A327236, with covering version A327201.
Cf. A001187, A263296, A322338, A322395, A326787, A327079, A327097, A327099, A327102, A327126, A327144, A327196, A327200, A327201.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
edgeConnSys[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1,0,Length[sys]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[sys]],Length[csm[#]]!=1&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],edgeConnSys[#]==k&]],{n,0,4},{k,0,Binomial[n,2]}]//.{foe___,0}:>{foe}

T(n,k) = Sum_{m = 0..n} binomial(n,m) A327149(m,k). In words, column k is the binomial transform of column k of A327149.

a(20)-a(28) from Robert Price, May 25 2021

A327079 Number of labeled simple connected graphs covering n vertices with at least one bridge that is not an endpoint/leaf (non-spanning edge-connectivity 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 12, 180, 4200, 157920, 9673664, 1011129840, 190600639200, 67674822473280, 46325637863907072, 61746583700640860736, 161051184122415878112640, 824849999242893693424992000, 8317799170120961768715123118080

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 25 2019

nonn

A bridge is an edge that, if removed without removing any incident vertices, disconnects the graph. Graphs with no bridges are counted by A095983 (2-edge-connected graphs).

Also labeled simple connected graphs covering n vertices with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1, where the non-spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (along with any non-covered vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

Column k = 1 of A327149.
The non-covering version is A327231.
Connected bridged graphs (spanning edge-connectivity 1) are A327071.
BII-numbers of graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327099.
Covering set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327129.
Cf. A001187, A006129, A052446, A059166, A322395, A327072, A327073, A327148.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
eConn[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1,0,Length[sys]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[sys]],Length[csm[#]]!=1&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&eConn[#]==1&]],{n,0,4}]

a(n) = A001187(n) - A322395(n) for n > 2. - Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019

Inverse binomial transform of A327231.

Terms a(6) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019

A327236 Irregular triangle read by rows with trailing zeros removed where T(n,k) is the number of unlabeled simple graphs with n vertices whose edge-set has non-spanning edge-connectivity k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 4, 5, 10, 8, 5, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 03 2019

The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed to obtain a disconnected or empty graph, ignoring isolated vertices.

			Triangle begins:
  1
  1
  1  1
  1  1  1  1
  2  2  3  3  1
  4  5 10  8  5  1  1

Gus Wiseman, Unlabeled graphs with 5 vertices, organized by non-spanning edge-connectivity (isolated vertices not shown).

Row sums are A000088.
Column k = 0 is A327235.
The labeled version is A327148.
The covering version is A327201.
Spanning edge-connectivity is A263296.
Vertex-connectivity is A259862.
Cf. A322338, A322396, A326787, A327069, A327077, A327097, A327099, A327102, A327200, A327231.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
edgeConnSys[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1,0,Length[sys]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[sys]],Length[csm[#]]!=1&]];
Table[Length[Union[normclut/@Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],edgeConnSys[#]==k&]]],{n,0,5},{k,0,Binomial[n,2]}]//.{foe___,0}:>{foe}

A327129 Number of connected set-systems covering n vertices with at least one edge whose removal (along with any non-covered vertices) disconnects the set-system (non-spanning edge-connectivity 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 35, 2804

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 27 2019

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (along with any non-covered vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system.

			The a(3) = 35 set-systems:
  {123}  {1}{12}{23}   {1}{2}{12}{13}   {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}
         {1}{13}{23}   {1}{2}{12}{23}   {1}{2}{3}{12}{23}
         {1}{2}{123}   {1}{2}{13}{23}   {1}{2}{3}{13}{23}
         {1}{3}{123}   {1}{2}{3}{123}   {1}{2}{3}{12}{123}
         {2}{12}{13}   {1}{3}{12}{13}   {1}{2}{3}{13}{123}
         {2}{13}{23}   {1}{3}{12}{23}   {1}{2}{3}{23}{123}
         {2}{3}{123}   {1}{3}{13}{23}
         {3}{12}{13}   {2}{3}{12}{13}
         {3}{12}{23}   {2}{3}{12}{23}
         {1}{23}{123}  {2}{3}{13}{23}
         {2}{13}{123}  {1}{2}{13}{123}
         {3}{12}{123}  {1}{2}{23}{123}
                       {1}{3}{12}{123}
                       {1}{3}{23}{123}
                       {2}{3}{12}{123}
                       {2}{3}{13}{123}

The restriction to simple graphs is A327079, with non-covering version A327231.
The version for spanning edge-connectivity is A327145, with BII-numbers A327111.
The BII-numbers of these set-systems are A327099.
The non-covering version is A327196.
Cf. A003465, A006129, A263296, A322395, A323818, A327071, A327149.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
eConn[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1,0,Length[sys]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[sys]],Length[csm[#]]!=1&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&eConn[#]==1&]],{n,0,3}]

Inverse binomial transform of A327196.

A327200 Number of labeled graphs with n vertices and non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 4, 42, 718, 26262, 1878422, 256204460, 67525498676, 34969833809892, 35954978661632864, 73737437034063350534, 302166248212488958298674, 2475711390267267917290354410, 40563960064630744031043287569378, 1329219366981359393514586291328267704

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 01 2019

nonn

The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed to obtain a graph whose edge-set is disconnected or empty.

Gus Wiseman, The a(4) = 42 graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 2.

Row sums of A327148 if the first two columns are removed.
BII-numbers of set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327102.
Graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327231.
Cf. A001187, A006129, A095983, A182100, A322395, A326787, A327076, A327079, A327097, A327099, A327236.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
eConn[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1,0,Length[sys]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[sys]],Length[csm[#]]!=1&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],eConn[#]>=2&]],{n,0,5}]

Binomial transform of A322395, if we assume A322395(0) = A322395(1) = A322395(2) = 0.

A327199 Number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices whose edge-set is not connected.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 56, 1031, 27189, 1165424, 89723096, 13371146135, 3989665389689, 2388718032951812, 2852540291841718752, 6768426738881535155247, 31870401029679493862010949, 297787425565749788134314214272

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 01 2019

nonn

Also graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity 0.

			The a(4) = 4 edge-sets: {}, {12,34}, {13,24}, {14,23}.

Column k = 0 of A327148.
The covering case is A327070.
The unlabeled version is A327235.
Cf. A001187, A006129, A322395, A326787, A327075, A327076, A327079, A327129, A327200, A327201, A327231, A327236.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Length[csm[#]]!=1&]],{n,0,5}]

Binomial transform of A327070.

A327196 Number of connected set-systems with n vertices and at least one bridge that is not an endpoint (non-spanning edge-connectivity 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 4, 44, 2960

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 31 2019

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. The non-spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (along with any non-covered vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system.

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 44 set-systems:
  {{1}}
  {{1,2}}
  {{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
  {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,2,3}}

The covering version is A327129.
The BII-numbers of these set-systems are A327099.
The restriction to simple graphs is A327231.
Set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327145.
Cf. A263296, A322395, A327079, A327111, A327148, A327149, A327200.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
eConn[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1,0,Length[sys]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[sys]],Length[csm[#]]!=1&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],eConn[#]==1&]],{n,0,3}]

Binomial transform of A327129.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A327148 Irregular triangle read by rows with trailing zeros removed where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and non-spanning edge-connectivity k.

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A327079 Number of labeled simple connected graphs covering n vertices with at least one bridge that is not an endpoint/leaf (non-spanning edge-connectivity 1).

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A327236 Irregular triangle read by rows with trailing zeros removed where T(n,k) is the number of unlabeled simple graphs with n vertices whose edge-set has non-spanning edge-connectivity k.

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A327129 Number of connected set-systems covering n vertices with at least one edge whose removal (along with any non-covered vertices) disconnects the set-system (non-spanning edge-connectivity 1).

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A327200 Number of labeled graphs with n vertices and non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 2.

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A327199 Number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices whose edge-set is not connected.

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A327196 Number of connected set-systems with n vertices and at least one bridge that is not an endpoint (non-spanning edge-connectivity 1).

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