A331417 -id:A331417 - cp's OEIS frontend

A000607 Number of partitions of n into prime parts.

1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 17, 19, 23, 26, 30, 35, 40, 46, 52, 60, 67, 77, 87, 98, 111, 124, 140, 157, 175, 197, 219, 244, 272, 302, 336, 372, 413, 456, 504, 557, 614, 677, 744, 819, 899, 987, 1083, 1186, 1298, 1420, 1552, 1695, 1850, 2018, 2198, 2394, 2605, 2833, 3079, 3344

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

a(n) gives the number of values of k such that A001414(k) = n. - Howard A. Landman, Sep 25 2001
Let W(n) = {prime p: There is at least one number m whose spf is p, and sopfr(m) = n}. Let V(n,p) = {m: sopfr(m) = n, p belongs to W(n)}. Then a(n) = sigma(|V(n,p)|). E.g.: W(10) = {2,3,5}, V(10,2) = {30,32,36}, V(10,3) = {21}, V(10,5) = {25}, so a(10) = 3+1+1 = 5. - David James Sycamore, Apr 14 2018
From Gus Wiseman, Jan 18 2020: (Start)
Also the number of integer partitions such that the sum of primes indexed by the parts is n. For example, the sum of primes indexed by the parts of the partition (3,2,1,1) is prime(3)+prime(2)+prime(1)+prime(1) = 12, so (3,2,1,1) is counted under a(12). The a(2) = 1 through a(14) = 10 partitions are:
  1  2  11  3   22   4    32    41    33     5      43      6       44
            21  111  31   221   222   42     322    331     51      52
                     211  1111  311   321    411    421     332     431
                                2111  2211   2221   2222    422     3222
                                      11111  3111   3211    3221    3311
                                             21111  22111   4111    4211
                                                    111111  22211   22221
                                                            31111   32111
                                                            211111  221111
                                                                    1111111
(End)

			n = 10 has a(10) = 5 partitions into prime parts: 10 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 = 2 + 3 + 5 = 3 + 7 = 5 + 5.
n = 15 has a(15) = 12 partitions into prime parts: 15 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 5 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 7 = 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 5 = 2 + 3 + 5 + 5 = 2 + 3 + 3 + 7 = 2 + 2 + 11 = 2 + 13 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 3 + 5 + 7 = 5 + 5 + 5.

R. Ayoub, An Introduction to the Analytic Theory of Numbers, Amer. Math. Soc., 1963; see p. 203.
Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem, Mathematics and Computer Education, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 24-28, Winter 1997. MathEduc Database (Zentralblatt MATH, 1997c.01891).
B. C. Berndt and B. M. Wilson, Chapter 5 of Ramanujan's second notebook, pp. 49-78 of Analytic Number Theory (Philadelphia, 1980), Lect. Notes Math. 899, 1981, see Entry 29.
D. M. Burton, Elementary Number Theory, 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2002.
L. M. Chawla and S. A. Shad, On a trio-set of partition functions and their tables, J. Natural Sciences and Mathematics, 9 (1969), 87-96.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Hans Havermann, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50000 (first 1000 terms from T. D. Noe, terms 1001-20000 from Vaclav Kotesovec, terms 20001-50000 extracted from files by Hans Havermann)
K. Alladi and P. Erdős, On an additive arithmetic function, Pacific J. Math., Volume 71, Number 2 (1977), 275-294.
George E. Andrews, Arnold Knopfmacher, and John Knopfmacher, Engel expansions and the Rogers-Ramanujan identities, J. Number Theory 80 (2000), 273-290. See Eq. 2.1.
George E. Andrews, Arnold Knopfmacher, and Burkhard Zimmermann, On the Number of Distinct Multinomial Coefficients, Journal of Number Theory, Volume 118, Issue 1, May 2006, pp. 15-30.
Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem II, Missouri Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 1, Winter 2004, pp. 12-17. Zentralblatt MATH, Zbl 1071.05501.
Paul Barry, Three Études on a sequence transformation pipeline, arXiv:1803.06408 [math.CO], 2018.
Johann Bartel, R. K. Bhaduri, Matthias Brack, and M. V. N. Murthy, Asymptotic prime partitions of integers, Phys. Rev. E, 95 (2017), 052108, arXiv:1609.06497 [math-ph], 2016-2017.
P. T. Bateman and P. Erdős, Partitions into primes, Publ. Math. Debrecen 4 (1956), 198-200.
J. Browkin, Sur les décompositions des nombres naturels en sommes de nombres premiers, Colloquium Mathematicum 5 (1958), 205-207.
Edward A. Bender, Asymptotic methods in enumeration, SIAM Review 16 (1974), no. 4, p. 509.
L. M. Chawla and S. A. Shad, Review of "On a trio-set of partition functions and their tables", Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 24, No. 110 (Apr., 1970), pp. 490-491.
P. Flajolet and R. Sedgewick, Analytic Combinatorics, 2009; see Section VIII.6, pp. 576ff.
H. Gupta, Partitions into distinct primes, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, 21 (1955), 185-187.
O. P. Gupta and S. Luthra, Partitions into primes, Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India. Part A. 21 (1955), 181-184.
R. K. Guy, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, 1988-04-12. (annotated scanned copy)
R. K. Guy, The strong law of small numbers. Amer. Math. Monthly 95 (1988), no. 8, 697-712.
R. K. Guy, The strong law of small numbers. Amer. Math. Monthly 95 (1988), no. 8, 697-712. [Annotated scanned copy]
H. Havermann, Tables of sum-of-prime-factors sequences (including sequence lengths, i.e., number of prime-parts partitions, for the first 50000).
BongJu Kim, Partition number identities which are true for all set of parts, arXiv:1803.08095 [math.CO], 2018.
Vaclav Kotesovec, Graph - asymptotic ratio for log(a(n)), without minor asymptotic term.
Vaclav Kotesovec, Wrong asymptotics of OEIS A000607? (MathOverflow). Includes discussion of the contradiction between the results for the next-to-leading term in the asymptotic formulas by Vaughan and by Bartel et al.
John F. Loase (splurge(AT)aol.com), David Lansing, Cassie Hryczaniuk and Jamie Cahoon, A Variant of the Partition Function, College Mathematics Journal, Vol. 36, No. 4 (Sep 2005), pp. 320-321.
Ljuben Mutafchiev, A Note on Goldbach Partitions of Large Even Integers, arXiv:1407.4688 [math.NT], 2014-2015.
Igor Pak, Complexity problems in enumerative combinatorics, arXiv:1803.06636 [math.CO], 2018.
N. J. A. Sloane, Transforms.
R. C. Vaughan, On the number of partitions into primes, Ramanujan J. vol. 15, no. 1 (2008) 109-121.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Prime Partition.
Roger Woodford, Bounds for the Eventual Positivity of Difference Functions of Partitions, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 10 (2007), Article 07.1.3.
Index entries for sequences related to Goldbach conjecture

G.f. = 1 / g.f. for A046675. See A046113 for the ordered (compositions) version.
Cf. A046676, A048165, A004526, A051034, A000040, A001414, A000586 (distinct parts), A000041, A070214, A192541, A112021, A056768, A128515, A319265, A319266.
Row sums of array A116865 and of triangle A261013.
Column sums of A331416.
Partitions whose Heinz number is divisible by their sum of primes are A330953.
Partitions of whose sum of primes is divisible by their sum are A331379.
Cf. A000720, A014689, A331385, A331387, A331415, A331417.

a000607 = p a000040_list where
   p _      0 = 1
   p ks'@(k:ks) m = if m < k then 0 else p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 05 2012

[1] cat [#RestrictedPartitions(n,{p:p in PrimesUpTo(n)}): n in [1..100]]; // Marius A. Burtea, Jan 02 2019

with(gfun):
t1:=mul(1/(1-q^ithprime(n)),n=1..51):
t2:=series(t1,q,50):
t3:=seriestolist(t2); # fixed by Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 14 2014

CoefficientList[ Series[1/Product[1 - x^Prime[i], {i, 1, 50}], {x, 0, 50}], x]
f[n_] := Length@ IntegerPartitions[n, All, Prime@ Range@ PrimePi@ n]; Array[f, 57] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 23 2010 *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],And@@PrimeQ/@#&]],{n,0,60}] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 22 2012 *)
a[n_] := a[n] = If[PrimeQ[n], 1, 0]; c[n_] := c[n] = Plus @@ Map[# a[#] &, Divisors[n]]; b[n_] := b[n] = (c[n] + Sum[c[k] b[n - k], {k, 1, n - 1}])/n; Table[b[n], {n, 1, 20}] (* Thomas Vogler, Dec 10 2015: Uses Euler transform, caches computed values, faster than IntegerPartitions[] function. *)
nmax = 100; pmax = PrimePi[nmax]; poly = ConstantArray[0, nmax + 1]; poly[[1]] = 1; poly[[2]] = 0; poly[[3]] = -1; Do[p = Prime[k]; Do[poly[[j + 1]] -= poly[[j + 1 - p]], {j, nmax, p, -1}];, {k, 2, pmax}]; s = Sum[poly[[k + 1]]*x^k, {k, 0, Length[poly] - 1}]; CoefficientList[Series[1/s, {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 11 2021 *)

N=66;x='x+O('x^N); Vec(1/prod(k=1,N,1-x^prime(k))) \\ Joerg Arndt, Sep 04 2014

from sympy import primefactors
l = [1, 0]
for n in range(2, 101):
    l.append(sum(sum(primefactors(k)) * l[n - k] for k in range(1, n + 1)) // n)
l  # Indranil Ghosh, Jul 13 2017

[Partitions(n, parts_in=prime_range(n + 1)).cardinality() for n in range(100)]  # Giuseppe Coppoletta, Jul 11 2016

Asymptotically a(n) ~ exp(2 Pi sqrt(n/log n) / sqrt(3)) (Ayoub).
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A008472(k)*a(n-k). - Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 27 2002
G.f.: 1/Product_{k>=1} (1-x^prime(k)).
See the partition arrays A116864 and A116865.
From Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 15 2014 [Corrected by Andrey Zabolotskiy, May 26 2017]: (Start)
It is surprising that the ratio of the formula for log(a(n)) to the approximation 2 * Pi * sqrt(n/(3*log(n))) exceeds 1. For n=20000 the ratio is 1.00953, and for n=50000 (using the value from Havermann's tables) the ratio is 1.02458, so the ratio is increasing. See graph above.
A more refined asymptotic formula is found by Vaughan in Ramanujan J. 15 (2008), pp. 109-121, and corrected by Bartel et al. (2017): log(a(n)) = 2*Pi*sqrt(n/(3*log(n))) * (1 - log(log(n))/(2*log(n)) + O(1/log(n))).
See Bartel, Bhaduri, Brack, Murthy (2017) for a more complete asymptotic expansion. (End)
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{i>=1} x^prime(i) / Product_{j=1..i} (1 - x^prime(j)). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 07 2017
a(n) = A184198(n) + A184199(n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 11 2021

A330953 Number of integer partitions of n whose Heinz number (product of primes of parts) is divisible by their sum of primes of parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 6, 3, 12, 10, 12, 14, 27, 38, 44, 52, 48, 77, 101, 106, 127, 206, 268, 377, 392, 496, 602, 671, 821, 1090, 1318, 1568, 1926, 2260, 2703, 3258, 3942, 4858, 5923, 6891, 8286, 9728, 11676, 13775, 16314, 19749, 23474, 27793, 32989, 38775

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2020

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(11) = 12 partitions: (A = 10, B = 11):
  1  2   3  4     5  6    7      8         9        A         B
     11     1111     222  3211   431       432      5311      542
                     321  22111  4211      3321     22111111  5411
                                 11111111  32211              33221
                                           321111             42221
                                           2211111            53111
                                                              322211
                                                              431111
                                                              521111
                                                              2222111
                                                              3311111
                                                              32111111
For example, the partition (3,3,2,2,1) is counted under a(11) because 5*5*3*3*2 = 450 is divisible by 5+5+3+3+2 = 18.

The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A036844.
Numbers divisible by the sum of their prime indices are A324851.
Partitions whose product is divisible by their sum are A057568.
Partitions whose Heinz number is divisible by all parts are A330952.
Partitions whose Heinz number is divisible by their product are A324925.
Partitions whose Heinz number is divisible by their sum are A330950.
Partitions whose product is divisible by their sum of primes are A330954.
Cf. A001414, A003963, A056239, A112798, A120383, A326149, A326155, A331378, A331379, A331381, A331383, A331415, A331416, A331417.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Divisible[Times@@Prime/@#,Plus@@Prime/@#]&]],{n,30}]

A331416 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions y of n such that Sum_i prime(y_i) = k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 3, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 5, 3, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 6, 3, 4, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2020

			Triangle begins:
  1
  0 0 1
  0 0 0 1 1
  0 0 0 0 0 2 1
  0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1
  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 1
  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 1 2
  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 3 2 2 0 1
  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 6 3 4 2 0 2
  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 6 4 6 2 1 2 0 1
  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 8 6 6 7 2 4 2 0 1 0 0 0 1
  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 9 7 9 7 3 7 2 1 1 0 0 0 2
Row n = 8 counts the following partitions (empty column not shown):
  (2222)  (332)    (44)      (41111)    (53)        (611)   (8)
          (422)    (431)     (311111)   (62)        (5111)  (71)
          (3221)   (3311)    (2111111)  (521)
          (22211)  (4211)               (11111111)
                   (32111)
                   (221111)
Column k = 19 counts the following partitions:
  (8)   (6111)   (532)        (443)       (33222)
  (71)  (51111)  (622)        (4331)      (42222)
                 (5221)       (4421)      (322221)
                 (4111111)    (33311)     (2222211)
                 (31111111)   (43211)
                 (211111111)  (332111)
                              (422111)
                              (3221111)
                              (22211111)

Row lengths are A331417.
Row sums are A000041.
Column sums are A000607.
Shifting row n to the left n times gives A331385.
Partitions whose Heinz number is divisible by their sum of primes: A330953.
Partitions of whose sum of primes is divisible by their sum are A331379.
Partitions whose product divides their sum of primes are A331381.
Partitions whose product equals their sum of primes are A331383.
Cf. A000040, A001414, A014689, A056239, A330950, A330954, A331378, A331387, A331415, A331418.

maxm[n_]:=Max@@Table[Total[Prime/@y],{y,IntegerPartitions[n]}];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Total[Prime/@#]==k&]],{n,0,10},{k,0,maxm[n]}]

A366851 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n such that the sum of primes indexed by all parts greater than one is k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 01 2023

To illustrate the definition, the sum of primes indexed by all parts greater than one of the partition (5,2,2,1) is prime(5) + prime(2) + prime(2) = 17.

			Triangle begins:
  1
  1
  1 0 0 1
  1 0 0 1 0 1
  1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
  1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
  1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1
  1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1
  1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 0 2 1 0 1
  1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1
  1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 2 3 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
  1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
The T(8,13) = 3 partitions are: (6,1,1), (4,2,2), (3,3,2).
The T(10,17) = 4 partitions are: (7,1,1,1), (5,2,2,1), (4,4,2), (4,3,3).

Row lengths are A055670.
Columns appear to converge to A099773.
A bisected even version is A116598 (counts partitions by number of 1's).
Counting all parts (not just > 1) gives A331416, shifted A331385.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009 (also into odds).
A113685 counts partitions by sum of odd parts, rank statistic A366528.
A330953 counts partitions with Heinz number divisible by sum of primes.
A331381 counts partitions with (product)|(sum of primes), equality A331383.
Cf. A000837, A014689, A113686, A239261, A331417, A331418, A365067, A366842.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Total[Select[Prime/@#,OddQ]]==k&]], {n,0,10}, {k,0,If[n<=1,0,Prime[n]]}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A331418 If A331417(n) is the maximum sum of primes of the parts of an integer partition of n, then a(n) = A331417(n) - n + 1.

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A000607 Number of partitions of n into prime parts.

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A330953 Number of integer partitions of n whose Heinz number (product of primes of parts) is divisible by their sum of primes of parts.

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A331416 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions y of n such that Sum_i prime(y_i) = k.

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A366851 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n such that the sum of primes indexed by all parts greater than one is k.

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