A343874 -id:A343874 - cp's OEIS frontend

A008610 Molien series of 4-dimensional representation of cyclic group of order 4 over GF(2) (not Cohen-Macaulay).

1, 1, 3, 5, 10, 14, 22, 30, 43, 55, 73, 91, 116, 140, 172, 204, 245, 285, 335, 385, 446, 506, 578, 650, 735, 819, 917, 1015, 1128, 1240, 1368, 1496, 1641, 1785, 1947, 2109, 2290, 2470, 2670, 2870, 3091, 3311, 3553, 3795, 4060, 4324, 4612, 4900, 5213, 5525, 5863

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

a(n) is the number of necklaces with 4 black beads and n white beads.
Also nonnegative integer 2 X 2 matrices with sum of elements equal to n, up to rotational symmetry.
The g.f. is Z(C_4,x), the 4-variate cycle index polynomial for the cyclic group C_4, with substitution x[i]->1/(1-x^i), i=1,...,4. Therefore by Polya enumeration a(n) is the number of cyclically inequivalent 4-necklaces whose 4 beads are labeled with nonnegative integers such that the sum of labels is n, for n=0,1,2,... See A102190 for Z(C_4,x). - Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 15 2005

			There are 10 inequivalent nonnegative integer 2 X 2 matrices with sum of elements equal to 4, up to rotational symmetry:
[0 0] [0 0] [0 0] [0 0] [0 1] [0 1] [0 1] [0 2] [0 2] [1 1]
[0 4] [1 3] [2 2] [3 1] [1 2] [2 1] [3 0] [1 1] [2 0] [1 1].

D. J. Benson, Polynomial Invariants of Finite Groups, Cambridge, 1993, p. 104.
E. V. McLaughlin, Numbers of factorizations in non-unique factorial domains, Senior Thesis, Allegeny College, Meadville, PA, April 2004.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
David Broadhurst and Xavier Roulleau, Number of partitions of modular integers, arXiv:2502.19523 [math.NT], 2025. See p. 19.
Mónica A. Reyes, Cristina Dalfó, Miguel Àngel Fiol, and Arnau Messegué, A general method to find the spectrum and eigenspaces of the k-token of a cycle, and 2-token through continuous fractions, arXiv:2403.20148 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 6.
Index entries for sequences related to groups
Index entries for Molien series
Index entries for sequences related to necklaces
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,0,-2,2,-2,0,2,-1).

Row n=2 of A343874.
Column k=4 of A037306 and A047996.
Cf. A000031, A005232, A008804, A047996, A032801.

a:=[1,1,3,5,10,14,22,30];; for n in [9..50] do a[n]:=2*a[n-1]-2*a[n-3] +2*a[n-4]-2*a[n-5]+2*a[n-7]-a[n-1]; od; a; # G. C. Greubel, Jan 31 2020

R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), 50); Coefficients(R!( (1+2*x^3+x^4)/((1-x)*(1-x^2)^2*(1-x^4)) )); // G. C. Greubel, Jan 31 2020

1/(1-x)/(1-x^2)^2/(1-x^4)*(1+2*x^3+x^4);
seq(coeff(series(%, x, n+1), x, n), n=0..40);

k = 4; Table[Apply[Plus, Map[EulerPhi[ # ]Binomial[n/#, k/# ] &, Divisors[GCD[n, k]]]]/n, {n, k, 30}] (* Robert A. Russell, Sep 27 2004 *)
LinearRecurrence[{2,0,-2,2,-2,0,2,-1}, {1,1,3,5,10,14,22,30}, 50] (* G. C. Greubel, Jan 31 2020 *)

a(n)=if(n,([0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0; 0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0; 0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0; 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1; -1,2,0,-2,2,-2,0,2]^n*[1;1;3;5;10;14;22;30])[1,1],1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 22 2015

my(x='x+O('x^50)); Vec((1+2*x^3+x^4)/((1-x)*(1-x^2)^2*(1-x^4))) \\ G. C. Greubel, Jan 31 2020

def A008610_list(prec):
    P. = PowerSeriesRing(ZZ, prec)
    return P( (1+2*x^3+x^4)/((1-x)*(1-x^2)^2*(1-x^4)) ).list()
A008610_list(50) # G. C. Greubel, Jan 31 2020

G.f.: (1+2*x^3+x^4)/((1-x)*(1-x^2)^2*(1-x^4)) = (1-x+x^2+x^3)/((1-x)^2*(1-x^2)*(1-x^4)).
a(n) = (1/48)*(2*n^3 + 3*(-1)^n*(n + 4) + 12*n^2 + 25*n + 24 + 12*cos(n*Pi/2)). - Ralf Stephan, Apr 29 2014
G.f.: (1/4)*(1/(1-x)^4 + 1/(1-x^2)^2 + 2/(1-x^4)). - Herbert Kociemba, Oct 22 2016
a(n) = -A032801(-n), per formulae of Colin Barker (A032801) and R. Stephan (above). Also, a(n) - A032801(n+4) = (1+(-1)^signum(n mod 4))/2, i.e., (1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,...) repeating, (offset 0). - Gregory Gerard Wojnar, Jul 09 2022

Comment and example from Vladeta Jovovic, May 18 2000

A343095 Array read by antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of k-colorings of an n X n grid, up to rotational symmetry.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 6, 1, 0, 1, 4, 24, 140, 1, 0, 1, 5, 70, 4995, 16456, 1, 0, 1, 6, 165, 65824, 10763361, 8390720, 1, 0, 1, 7, 336, 489125, 1073758336, 211822552035, 17179934976, 1, 0, 1, 8, 616, 2521476, 38147070625, 281474993496064, 37523658921114744, 140737496748032, 1, 0

Offset: 0

Andrew Howroyd, Apr 14 2021

			Array begins:
====================================================================
n\k | 0 1       2            3               4                 5
----+---------------------------------------------------------------
  0 | 1 1       1            1               1                 1 ...
  1 | 0 1       2            3               4                 5 ...
  2 | 0 1       6           24              70               165 ...
  3 | 0 1     140         4995           65824            489125 ...
  4 | 0 1   16456     10763361      1073758336       38147070625 ...
  5 | 0 1 8390720 211822552035 281474993496064 74505806274453125 ...
  ...

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..860
Peter Kagey and William Keehn, Counting tilings of the n X m grid, cylinder, and torus, arXiv:2311.13072 [math.CO], 2023. See p. 3.

Rows 0..5 are A000012, A001477, A006528, A282613, A283027, A283031.
Columns 0..10 are A000007, A000012, A047937, A047938, A047939, A047940, A047941, A047942, A047943, A047944, A047945.
Main diagonal is A343096.
Cf. A182406, A246106, A343097, A343874.

{{1}}~Join~Table[Function[n, (k^(n^2) + 2*k^((n^2 + 3 #)/4) + k^((n^2 + #)/2))/4 &[Mod[n, 2] ] ][m - k + 1], {m, 0, 8}, {k, m + 1, 0, -1}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Nov 30 2023 *)

T(n,k) = (k^(n^2) + 2*k^((n^2 + 3*(n%2))/4) + k^((n^2 + (n%2))/2))/4

T(n,k) = (k^(n^2) + 2*k^((n^2 + 3*(n mod 2))/4) + k^((n^2 + (n mod 2))/2))/4.

A343875 Array read by antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of n X n nonnegative integer matrices with sum of elements equal to k, up to rotations and reflections.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 3, 1, 0, 1, 4, 11, 3, 1, 0, 1, 8, 31, 24, 6, 1, 0, 1, 10, 84, 113, 55, 6, 1, 0, 1, 16, 198, 528, 410, 99, 10, 1, 0, 1, 20, 440, 2003, 2710, 1091, 181, 10, 1, 0, 1, 29, 904, 6968, 15233, 10488, 2722, 288, 15, 1, 0, 1, 35, 1766, 21593, 75258, 82704, 34399, 5806, 461, 15, 1

Offset: 0

Andrew Howroyd, May 06 2021

			Array begins:
=====================================================
n\k | 0  1   2    3     4      5       6        7
----+------------------------------------------------
  0 | 1  0   0    0     0      0       0        0 ...
  1 | 1  1   1    1     1      1       1        1 ...
  2 | 1  1   3    4     8     10      16       20 ...
  3 | 1  3  11   31    84    198     440      904 ...
  4 | 1  3  24  113   528   2003    6968    21593 ...
  5 | 1  6  55  410  2710  15233   75258   331063 ...
  6 | 1  6  99 1091 10488  82704  563864  3376134 ...
  7 | 1 10 181 2722 34399 360676 3235551 25387944 ...
  ...

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1325

Rows n=0..3 are A000007, A000012, A005232, A054343.
Columns 0..1 are A000012, A008805(n-1).
Cf. A054252 (binary case), A318795, A343097, A343874.

U(n,s) = {(s(1)^(n^2) + s(1)^(n%2)*(2*s(4)^(n^2\4) + s(2)^(n^2\2)) + 2*s(1)^n*s(2)^(n*(n-1)/2) + 2*(s(1)^(n%2)*s(2)^(n\2))^n )/8}
T(n,k)={polcoef(U(n,i->1/(1-x^i) + O(x*x^k)), k)}

cp's OEIS Frontend

A008610 Molien series of 4-dimensional representation of cyclic group of order 4 over GF(2) (not Cohen-Macaulay).

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A343095 Array read by antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of k-colorings of an n X n grid, up to rotational symmetry.

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A343875 Array read by antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of n X n nonnegative integer matrices with sum of elements equal to k, up to rotations and reflections.

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A054771 Number of nonnegative integer 3 X 3 matrices with sum of elements equal to n, up to rotational symmetry.

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A054773 Number of nonnegative integer 4 X 4 matrices with sum of elements equal to n, up to rotational symmetry.

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