cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A143415 Another sequence of Apery-like numbers for the constant 1/e: a(n) = 1/(n+1)!*Sum_{k = 0..n-1} C(n-1,k)*(2*n-k)!.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 5, 41, 481, 7421, 142601, 3288205, 88577021, 2731868921, 94969529101, 3675200329841, 156725471006105, 7302990263511541, 369216917569411601, 20130327811188977621, 1177435382675193700021, 73546210385434763486705
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Peter Bala, Aug 14 2008

Keywords

Comments

This sequence is a modified version of A143414.

Crossrefs

The Apéry-like numbers [or Apéry-like sequences, Apery-like numbers, Apery-like sequences] include A000172, A000984, A002893, A002895, A005258, A005259, A005260, A006077, A036917, A063007, A081085, A093388, A125143 (apart from signs), A143003, A143007, A143413, A143414, A143415, A143583, A183204, A214262, A219692,A226535, A227216, A227454, A229111 (apart from signs), A260667, A260832, A262177, A264541, A264542, A279619, A290575, A290576. (The term "Apery-like" is not well-defined.)

Programs

  • Maple
    a := n -> 1/(n+1)!*add (binomial(n-1,k)*(2*n-k)!,k = 0..n-1): seq(a(n),n = 0..19);
    # Alternative:
    A143415 := n -> `if`(n=0, 0, ((2*n)!/(n+1)!)*hypergeom([1-n], [-2*n], 1)):
    seq(simplify(A143415(n)), n = 0..17); # Peter Luschny, May 14 2020
  • Mathematica
    Table[(1/(n+1)!)*Sum[Binomial[n-1,k]*(2*n-k)!, {k,0,n-1}], {n,0,50}] (* G. C. Greubel, Oct 24 2017 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=0,25, print1((1/(n+1)!)*sum(k=0,n-1, binomial(n-1,k)*(2*n-k)!), ", ")) \\ G. C. Greubel, Oct 24 2017

Formula

a(n) = 1/(n+1)!*sum {k = 0..n-1} C(n-1,k)*(2*n-k)!.
a(n) = 1/(n*(n+1))*A143414(n) for n > 0.
Recurrence relation: a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1, (n-1)*(n+1)*a(n) - (n-2)*n*a(n-2) = (2*n-1)*(2*n^2-2*n+1)*a(n-1) for n >= 2. 1/e = 1/2 - 2 * Sum_{n = 1..inf} (-1)^(n+1)/(n*(n+2)*a(n)*a(n+1)) = 1/2 - 2*[1/(3*1*5) - 1/(8*5*41) + 1/(15*41*481) - 1/(24*481*7421) + ...] .
Conjectural congruences: for r >= 0 and prime p, calculation suggests the congruences a(p^r*(p+1)) == a(p^r) (mod p^(r+1)) may hold.
a(n) = ((2*n)!/(n+1)!)*hypergeom([1-n], [-2*n], 1) for n > 0. - Peter Luschny, May 14 2020

A219692 a(n) = Sum_{j=0..floor(n/3)} (-1)^j C(n,j) * C(2j,j) * C(2n-2j,n-j) * (C(2n-3j-1,n) + C(2n-3j,n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 54, 564, 6390, 76356, 948276, 12132504, 158984694, 2124923460, 28877309604, 398046897144, 5554209125556, 78328566695736, 1114923122685720, 15999482238880464, 231253045986317814, 3363838379489630916
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Jason Kimberley, Nov 25 2012

Keywords

Comments

This sequence is s_18 in Cooper's paper.
This is one of the Apery-like sequences - see Cross-references. - Hugo Pfoertner, Aug 06 2017
Every prime eventually divides some term of this sequence. - Amita Malik, Aug 20 2017

Crossrefs

The Apéry-like numbers [or Apéry-like sequences, Apery-like numbers, Apery-like sequences] include A000172, A000984, A002893, A002895, A005258, A005259, A005260, A006077, A036917, A063007, A081085, A093388, A125143 (apart from signs), A143003, A143007, A143413, A143414, A143415, A143583, A183204, A214262, A219692,A226535, A227216, A227454, A229111 (apart from signs), A260667, A260832, A262177, A264541, A264542, A279619, A290575, A290576. (The term "Apery-like" is not well-defined.)

Programs

  • Magma
    s_18 := func where C is Binomial;
    
  • Mathematica
    Table[Sum[(-1)^j*Binomial[n,j]*Binomial[2j,j]*Binomial[2n-2j, n-j]* (Binomial[2n-3j-1,n] +Binomial[2n-3j,n]), {j,0,Floor[n/3]}], {n,0,20}] (* G. C. Greubel, Oct 24 2017 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = sum(j=0,floor(n/3), (-1)^j*binomial(n,j)*binomial(2*j,j)* binomial(2*n-2*j,n-j)*(binomial(2*n-3*j-1,n) +binomial(2*n-3*j,n)))}; \\ G. C. Greubel, Apr 02 2019
    
  • Sage
    [sum((-1)^j*binomial(n,j)*binomial(2*j,j)*binomial(2*n-2*j,n-j)* (binomial(2*n-3*j-1,n)+binomial(2*n-3*j,n)) for j in (0..floor(n/3))) for n in (0..20)] # G. C. Greubel, Apr 02 2019

Formula

1/Pi
= 2*3^(-5/2) Sum {k>=0} (n a(n)/18^n) [Cooper, equation (42)]
= 2*3^(-5/2) Sum {k>=0} (n a(n)/A001027(n)).
G.f.: 1+hypergeom([1/8, 3/8],[1],256*x^3/(1-12*x)^2)^2/sqrt(1-12*x). - Mark van Hoeij, May 07 2013
Conjecture D-finite with recurrence: n^3*a(n) -2*(2*n-1)*(7*n^2-7*n+3)*a(n-1) +12*(4*n-5)*(n-1)* (4*n-3)*a(n-2)=0. - R. J. Mathar, Jun 14 2016
a(n) ~ 3 * 2^(4*n + 1/2) / (Pi^(3/2) * n^(3/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 08 2023

A260667 a(n) = (1/n^2) * Sum_{k=0..n-1} (2k+1)*S(k,n)^2, where S(k,x) denotes the polynomial Sum_{j=0..k} binomial(k,j)*binomial(x,j)*binomial(x+j,j).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 37, 1737, 102501, 6979833, 523680739, 42129659113, 3572184623653, 315561396741609, 28807571694394593, 2701627814373536601, 259121323945378645947, 25330657454041707496017, 2516984276442279642274311, 253667099464270541534450025, 25884030861250181046253181349, 2670255662315910532447096232073
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Zhi-Wei Sun, Nov 14 2015

Keywords

Comments

Conjecture: For k = 0,1,2,... define S(k,x):= Sum_{j=0..k} binomial(k,j)*binomial(x,j)*binomial(x+j,j).
(i) For any integer n > 0, the polynomial (1/n^2) * Sum_{k=0..n-1}(2k+1)*S(k,x)^2 is integer-valued (and hence a(n) is always integral).
(ii) Let r be 0 or 1, and let x be any integer. Then, for any positive integers m and n, we have the congruence
Sum_{k=0..n-1} (-1)^(k*r)*(2k+1)*S(k,x)^(2m) == 0 (mod n).
(iii) For any odd prime p, we have Sum_{k=0..p-1} S(k,-1/2)^2 == (-1/p)(1-7*p^3*B_{p-3}) (mod p^4), where (a/p) is the Legendre symbol, and B_0,B_1,B_2,... are Bernoulli numbers. Also, for any prime p > 3 we have Sum_{k=0..p-1} S(k,-1/3)^2 == p - (14/3)*(p/3)*p^3*B_{p-2}(1/3) (mod p^4), where B_n(x) denotes the Bernoulli polynomial of degree n; Sum_{k=0..p-1} S(k,-1/4)^2 == (2/p)*p - 26*(-2/p)*p^3*E_{p-3} (mod p^4), where E_0,E_1,E_2,... are Euler numbers; Sum_{k=0..p-1} S(k,-1/6)^2 == (3/p)*p - (155/12)*(-1/p)*p^3*B_{p-2}(1/3) (mod p^4).
Our conjecture is motivated by a conjecture of Kimoto and Wakayama which states that Sum_{k=0..p-1} S(k,-1/2)^2 == (-1/p) (mod p^3) for any odd prime p. The Kimoto-Wakayama conjecture was confirmed by Long, Osburn and Swisher in 2014.
For more related conjectures, see Sun's paper arXiv.1512.00712. - Zhi-Wei Sun, Dec 03 2015

Examples

			a(2) = 37 since (1/2^2) * Sum_{k=0..1} (2k+1)*S(k,2)^2 = (S(0,2)^2 + 3*S(1,2)^2)/4 = (1^2 + 3*7^2)/4 = 148/4 = 37.
G.f. = x + 37*x^2 + 1737*x^3 + 102501*x^4 + 6979833*x^5 + 523680739*x^6 + ...
		

Crossrefs

The Apéry-like numbers [or Apéry-like sequences, Apery-like numbers, Apery-like sequences] include A000172, A000984, A002893, A002895, A005258, A005259, A005260, A006077, A036917, A063007, A081085, A093388, A125143 (apart from signs), A143003, A143007, A143413, A143414, A143415, A143583, A183204, A214262, A219692, A226535, A227216, A227454, A229111 (apart from signs), A260667, A260832, A262177, A264541, A264542, A279619, A290575, A290576. (The term "Apery-like" is not well-defined.)

Programs

  • Maple
    # Implementing Mark van Hoeij's formula.
    c := n -> binomial(2*n, n)/(n + 1):
    h := n -> simplify(hypergeom([-n,-n,-n], [1,-2*n], 1)):
    b := n -> c(n)^2*((n+11)*(2+4*n)^2*h(n+1)^2-2*(n+1)*(11*n+16)*(1+2*n)*h(n)*h(n+1)-h(n)^2*(n+1)^3)/(25*(n+2)):
    a := n -> b(n-1): seq(a(n), n = 1..17);  # Peter Luschny, Nov 11 2022
  • Mathematica
    S[k_,x_]:=S[k,x]=Sum[Binomial[k,j]Binomial[x,j]Binomial[x+j,j],{j,0,k}]
    a[n_]:=a[n]=Sum[(2k+1)*S[k,n]^2,{k,0,n-1}]/n^2
    Do[Print[n," ",a[n]],{n,1,17}]

Formula

a(n) ~ phi^(10*n + 3) / (10 * Pi^2 * n^3), where phi = A001622 is the golden ratio. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 06 2021
Conjecture: a(p-1) == 1 (mod p^3) for all primes p >= 5. - Peter Bala, Aug 15 2022
a(n) = ((n+10)*A005258(n)^2 - (11*n+5)*A005258(n)*A005258(n-1) - n*A005258(n-1)^2)/(25*(n+1)). - Mark van Hoeij, Nov 11 2022

A262177 Decimal expansion of Q_5 = zeta(5) / (Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^(k+1) / (k^5 * binomial(2k, k))), a conjecturally irrational constant defined by an Apéry-like formula.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 0, 9, 4, 8, 6, 8, 6, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 6, 9, 9, 3, 8, 5, 0, 2, 4, 9, 2, 9, 3, 7, 3, 2, 9, 4, 1, 6, 3, 0, 2, 9, 6, 7, 5, 8, 7, 4, 8, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 1, 8, 2, 7, 4, 0, 1, 2, 7, 5, 8, 7, 8, 3, 7, 4, 3, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 7, 6, 8, 4, 6, 8, 1, 5, 6, 3, 2, 0, 6, 0, 4, 4, 2, 3, 2, 0, 9, 0, 4, 3, 1, 3, 6, 9, 3, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Jean-François Alcover, Sep 14 2015

Keywords

Comments

The similar constant Q_3 = zeta(3) / (Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^(k+1) / (k^3 * binomial(2k, k))) evaluates to 5/2.

Examples

			2.09486862201003699385024929373294163029675874856778182740127587837438...
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A013663.
The Apéry-like numbers [or Apéry-like sequences, Apery-like numbers, Apery-like sequences] include A000172, A000984, A002893, A002895, A005258, A005259, A005260, A006077, A036917, A063007, A081085, A093388, A125143 (apart from signs), A143003, A143007, A143413, A143414, A143415, A143583, A183204, A214262, A219692, A226535, A227216, A227454, A229111 (apart from signs), A260667, A260832, A262177, A264541, A264542, A279619, A290575, A290576. (The term "Apery-like" is not well-defined.)

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Q5 = Zeta[5]/Sum[(-1)^(k+1)/(k^5*Binomial[2k, k]), {k, 1, Infinity}]; RealDigits[Q5, 10, 103] // First
  • PARI
    zeta(5)/suminf(k=1, (-1)^(k+1)/(k^5*binomial(2*k,k))) \\ Michel Marcus, Sep 14 2015

Formula

Equals 2*zeta(5)/6F5(1,1,1,1,1,1; 3/2,2,2,2,2; -1/4).

A260793 Primes p such that p does not divide any term of the Apéry-like sequence A000172 (also known as Type I primes).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 11, 17, 19, 43, 83, 89, 97, 113, 137, 139, 163, 193, 211, 233, 241, 283, 307, 313, 331, 347, 353, 379, 401, 409, 419, 433, 443, 491, 499, 523, 547, 569, 587, 601, 617, 619, 641, 643, 673, 811, 827, 859, 881, 929, 947, 953, 977, 1009, 1019, 1033, 1049, 1051
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 05 2015

Keywords

Comments

See Schulte et al. (2014) for the precise definition of Type I primes.

Crossrefs

For primes that do not divide the terms of the sequences A000172, A005258, A002893, A081085, A006077, A093388, A125143, A229111, A002895, A290575, A290576, A005259 see this sequence, A291275-A291284 and A133370 respectively.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    maxPrime = 1051;
    maxPi = PrimePi @ maxPrime;
    okQ[p_] := AllTrue[Range[3 maxPi (* coeff 3 is empirical *)], GCD[HypergeometricPFQ[{-#, -#, -#}, {1, 1}, -1], p] == 1&];
    Select[Prime[Range[maxPi]], okQ] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 13 2020 *)

Extensions

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 22 2017

A133370 Primes p such that p does not divide any term of the Apery sequence A005259 .

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 7, 13, 23, 29, 43, 47, 53, 67, 71, 79, 83, 89, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 149, 157, 167, 173, 199, 223, 229, 239, 263, 269, 277, 281, 311, 313, 317, 337, 349, 353, 359, 373, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 421, 449, 457, 461, 467, 479, 487, 491
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Philippe Deléham, Oct 27 2007

Keywords

Comments

Malik and Straub give arguments suggesting that this sequence is infinite. - N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 06 2017

Crossrefs

For primes that do not divide the terms of the sequences A000172, A005258, A002893, A081085, A006077, A093388, A125143, A229111, A002895, A290575, A290576, A005259 see A260793, A291275-A291284 and A133370 respectively.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    NeverDividesLucasSeqQ[a_, p_] := And @@ Table[Mod[a[n], p]>0, {n, 0, p-1}];
    A3[a_, b_, c_, n_ /; n < 0] = 0;
    A3[a_, b_, c_, 0] = 1;
    A3[a_, b_, c_, n_] := A3[a, b, c, n] = (((2n - 1)(a (n-1)^2 + a (n-1) + b)) A3[a, b, c, n-1] - c (n-1)^3 A3[a, b, c, n-2])/n^3;
    A3[a_, b_, c_, d_, n_ /; n < 0] = 0;
    Agamma[n_] := A3[17, 5, 1, n];
    Select[Range[1000], PrimeQ[#] && NeverDividesLucasSeqQ[Agamma, #]&] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 05 2018, copied from Amita Malik's notebook *)

Extensions

Terms a(16) onwards computed by Amita Malik - N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 21 2017

A291275 Primes p such that p does not divide any term of the Apéry-like sequence A005258.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 13, 17, 29, 37, 41, 61, 73, 89, 101, 109, 137, 149, 173, 181, 197, 229, 233, 269, 277, 313, 337, 349, 353, 373, 397, 401, 409, 433, 457, 461, 541, 557, 601, 613, 641, 661, 673, 677, 701, 709, 733, 761, 769, 797, 821, 829, 853, 857, 877, 929, 941, 977
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 21 2017

Keywords

Crossrefs

For primes that do not divide the terms of the sequences A000172, A005258, A002893, A081085, A006077, A093388, A125143, A229111, A002895, A290575, A290576, A005259 see A260793, A291275-A291284 and A133370 respectively.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    maxPrime = 977;
    maxPi = PrimePi @ maxPrime;
    okQ[p_] := AllTrue[Range[3 maxPi (* coeff 3 is empirical *)], GCD[HypergeometricPFQ[{# + 1, -#, -#}, {1, 1}, 1], p] == 1&];
    Select[Prime[Range[maxPi]], okQ] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 13 2020 *)

A291284 Primes p such that p does not divide any term of the Apery-like sequence A290576.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 29, 37, 43, 47, 59, 61, 67, 71, 83, 89, 101, 109, 127, 139, 149, 167, 173, 191, 211, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 271, 277, 281, 307, 311, 313, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 373, 379, 383, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 443
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 21 2017

Keywords

Crossrefs

For primes that do not divide the terms of the sequences A000172, A005258, A002893, A081085, A006077, A093388, A125143, A229111, A002895, A290575, A290576, A005259 see A260793, A291275-A291284 and A133370 respectively.

A318105 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = (4*n - 3*k)!/((n-k)!^4*k!).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 24, 1, 2520, 120, 1, 369600, 22680, 360, 1, 63063000, 4804800, 113400, 840, 1, 11732745024, 1072071000, 33633600, 415800, 1680, 1, 2308743493056, 246387645504, 9648639000, 168168000, 1247400, 3024, 1, 472518347558400, 57718587326400, 2710264100544, 61108047000, 672672000, 3243240, 5040, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gheorghe Coserea, Oct 15 2018

Keywords

Comments

Diagonal of rational function R(x,y,z,w,t) = 1/(1 - (x+y+z+w + t*x*y*z*w)) with respect to x,y,z,w, i.e., T(n,k) = [(xyzw)^n*t^k] R(x,y,z,w,t).
Annihilating differential operator: x^2*(3*t*x + 1)^2*((t*x - 1)^4 - 256*x)*Dx^3 + 3*x*(3*t*x + 1)*((t*x - 1)^3*(6*t^2*x^2 + 3*t*x - 1) - 384*x*(t*x + 1))*Dx^2 + (t*x - 1)*((t*x - 1)*(63*t^4*x^4 + 66*t^3*x^3 - 18*t*x + 1) + 48*x*(15*t*x + 17))*Dx + (t*x - 1)*(t*(9*t^4*x^4 + 12*t^3*x^3 + 6*t^2*x^2 - 12*t*x + 1) - 24*(15*t*x - 1)).

Examples

			A(x;t) = 1 + (24 + t)*x + (2520 + 120*t + t^2)*x^2 + (369600 + 22680*t + 360*t^2 + t^3)*x^3 + ...
Triangle starts:
n\k [0]            [1]           [2]         [3]        [4]      [5]   [6]
[0] 1;
[1] 24,            1;
[2] 2520,          120,          1;
[3] 369600,        22680,        360,        1;
[4] 63063000,      4804800,      113400,     840,       1;
[5] 11732745024,   1072071000,   33633600,   415800,    1680,    1;
[6] 2308743493056, 246387645504, 9648639000, 168168000, 1247400, 3024, 1;
[7] ...
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    t[n_,k_] := (4*n - 3*k)!/((n-k)!^4*k!); Table[t[n, k], {n, 0, 10}, {k , 0,n}] // Flatten  (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 07 2018 *)
  • PARI
    T(n, k) = (4*n-3*k)!/(k!*(n-k)!^4);
    concat(vector(8, n, vector(n, k, T(n-1, k-1))))
    /*
    test:
    P(n, v='t) = subst(Polrev(vector(n+1, k, T(n, k-1)), 't), 't, v);
    diag(expr, N=22, var=variables(expr)) = {
      my(a = vector(N));
      for (k = 1, #var, expr = taylor(expr, var[#var - k + 1], N));
      for (n = 1, N, a[n] = expr;
        for (k = 1, #var, a[n] = polcoef(a[n], n-1)));
      return(a);
    };
    apply_diffop(p, s) = {
      s=intformal(s);
      sum(n=0, poldegree(p, 'Dx), s=s'; polcoef(p, n, 'Dx) * s);
    };
    \\ diagonal property:
    x='x; y='y; z='z; w='w; t='t;
    diag(1/(1 - (x+y+z+w + t*x*y*z*w)), 9, [x, y, z, w]) == vector(9, n, P(n-1))
    \\ annihilating diffop:
    y = Ser(vector(101, n, P(n-1)), 'x);
    p = x^2*(3*t*x + 1)^2*((t*x - 1)^4 - 256*x)*Dx^3 + 3*x*(3*t*x + 1)*((t*x - 1)^3*(6*t^2*x^2 + 3*t*x - 1) - 384*x*(t*x + 1))*Dx^2 + (t*x - 1)*((t*x - 1)*(63*t^4*x^4 + 66*t^3*x^3 - 18*t*x + 1) + 48*x*(15*t*x + 17))*Dx + (t*x - 1)*(t*(9*t^4*x^4 + 12*t^3*x^3 + 6*t^2*x^2 - 12*t*x + 1) - 24*(15*t*x - 1));
    0 == apply_diffop(p, y)
    */

Formula

Let P_n(t) = Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*t^k. Then A125143(n) = P_n(-27), A008977(n) = P_n(0), A082488(n) = P_n(1).

A291276 Primes p such that p does not divide any term of the Apery-like sequence A002893.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 7, 13, 37, 61, 73, 109, 127, 157, 163, 193, 211, 223, 229, 271, 283, 307, 313, 331, 337, 349, 367, 379, 409, 421, 433, 463, 487, 499, 523, 577, 607, 613, 619, 631, 661, 673, 691, 727, 733, 751, 757, 769, 787, 823, 829, 853, 883, 907, 919, 1021, 1039
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 21 2017

Keywords

Crossrefs

For primes that do not divide the terms of the sequences A000172, A005258, A002893, A081085, A006077, A093388, A125143, A229111, A002895, A290575, A290576, A005259 see A260793, A291275-A291284 and A133370 respectively.
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