A274535 -id:A274535 - cp's OEIS frontend

A274824 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = (n-k+1)*sigma(k), n>=1, 1<=k<=n.

1, 2, 3, 3, 6, 4, 4, 9, 8, 7, 5, 12, 12, 14, 6, 6, 15, 16, 21, 12, 12, 7, 18, 20, 28, 18, 24, 8, 8, 21, 24, 35, 24, 36, 16, 15, 9, 24, 28, 42, 30, 48, 24, 30, 13, 10, 27, 32, 49, 36, 60, 32, 45, 26, 18, 11, 30, 36, 56, 42, 72, 40, 60, 39, 36, 12, 12, 33, 40, 63, 48, 84, 48, 75, 52, 54, 24, 28, 13, 36, 44, 70, 54, 96, 56, 90, 65, 72, 36, 56, 14

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Oct 02 2016

Theorem: for any sequence S the partial sums of the partial sums are also the antidiagonal sums of the square array in which the n-th row gives n times the sequence S. Therefore they are also the row sums of the triangular array in which the n-th diagonal gives n times the sequence S.
In this case the sequence S is A000203.
The n-th diagonal of this triangle gives n times A000203.
The row sums give A175254 which gives the partial sums of A024916 which gives the partial sums of A000203.
T(n,k) is also the total number of unit cubes that are exactly below the terraces of the k-th level (starting from the top) up the base of the stepped pyramid with n levels described in A245092. This fact is because the mentioned terraces have the same shape as the symmetric representation of sigma(k). For more information see A237593 and A237270.
In the definition of this sequence the value n-k+1 is also the height of the terraces associated to sigma(k) in the mentioned pyramid with n levels, or in other words, the distance between the mentioned terraces and the base of the pyramid.
The sum of the n-th row of triangle equals the volume (also the number of cubes) of the mentioned pyramid with n levels.
For an illustration of the pyramid, see the Links section.
The sum of the n-th row is also 1/4 of the volume of the stepped pyramid described in A244050 with n levels.
Column k lists the positive multiples of sigma(k).
The k-th term in the n-th diagonal is equal to n*sigma(k).
Note that this is also a square array read by antidiagonals upwards: T(i,j) = i*sigma(j), i>=1, j>=1. The first row of the array is A000203. So consider that the pyramid is upside down. The value of "i" is the distance between the base of the pyramid and the terraces associated to sigma(j). The antidiagonal sums give the partial sums of the partial sums of A000203.

			Triangle begins:
1;
2,  3;
3,  6,  4;
4,  9,  8,  7;
5,  12, 12, 14, 6;
6,  15, 16, 21, 12, 12;
7,  18, 20, 28, 18, 24,  8;
8,  21, 24, 35, 24, 36,  16, 15;
9,  24, 28, 42, 30, 48,  24, 30,  13;
10, 27, 32, 49, 36, 60,  32, 45,  26,  18;
11, 30, 36, 56, 42, 72,  40, 60,  39,  36,  12;
12, 33, 40, 63, 48, 84,  48, 75,  52,  54,  24, 28;
13, 36, 44, 70, 54, 96,  56, 90,  65,  72,  36, 56,  14;
14, 39, 48, 77, 60, 108, 64, 105, 78,  90,  48, 84,  28, 24;
15, 42, 52, 84, 66, 120, 72, 120, 91,  108, 60, 112, 42, 48, 24;
16, 45, 56, 91, 72, 132, 80, 135, 104, 126, 72, 140, 56, 72, 48, 31;
...
For n = 16 and k = 10 the sum of the divisors of 10 is 1 + 2 + 5 + 10 = 18, and 16 - 10 + 1 = 7, and 7*18 = 126, so T(16,10) = 126.
On the other hand, the symmetric representation of sigma(10) has two parts of 9 cells, giving a total of 18 cells. In the stepped pyramid described in A245092, with 16 levels, there are 16 - 10 + 1 = 7 cubes exactly below every cell of the symmetric representation of sigma(10) up the base of pyramid; hence the total numbers of cubes exactly below the terraces of the 10th level (starting from the top) up the base of the pyramid is equal to 7*18 = 126. So T(16,10) = 126.
The sum of the 16th row of the triangle is 16 + 45 + 56 + 91 + 72 + 132 + 80 + 135 + 104 + 126 + 72 + 140 + 56 + 72 + 48 + 31 = A175254(16) = 1276, equaling the volume (also the number of cubes) of the stepped pyramid with 16 levels described in A245092 (see Links section).

Indranil Ghosh, Rows 1..100 of triangle, flattened
Omar E. Pol, Illustration of the stepped pyramid with 16 levels

Row sums of triangle give A175254.
Diagonals 1-6: A000203, A074400, A272027, A239050, A274535, A274536.
Column 1 is A000027.
Initial zeros should be omitted in the following sequences related to the columns of triangle:
Columns 2-5: A008585, A008586, A008589, A008588.
Columns 6 and 11: A008594.
Columns 7-9: A008590, A008597, A008595.
Columns 10 and 17: A008600.
Columns 12-13: A135628, A008596.
Columns 14, 15 and 23: A008606.
Columns 16 and 25: A135631.
(There are many other OEIS sequences that are also columns of this triangle.)
Cf. A004736, A024916, A054973, A196020, A236104, A235791, A237591, A237593, A237270, A237271, A244050, A245092, A245093, A262612.

T(n,k) = (n-k+1) * A000203(k).

T(n,k) = A004736(n,k) * A245093(n,k).

A319073 Square array read by antidiagonals upwards: T(n,k) = k*sigma(n), n >= 1, k >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 2, 4, 6, 3, 7, 8, 9, 4, 6, 14, 12, 12, 5, 12, 12, 21, 16, 15, 6, 8, 24, 18, 28, 20, 18, 7, 15, 16, 36, 24, 35, 24, 21, 8, 13, 30, 24, 48, 30, 42, 28, 24, 9, 18, 26, 45, 32, 60, 36, 49, 32, 27, 10, 12, 36, 39, 60, 40, 72, 42, 56, 36, 30, 11, 28, 24, 54, 52, 75, 48, 84, 48, 63, 40, 33, 12

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Sep 22 2018

			The corner of the square array begins:
         A000203 A074400 A272027 A239050 A274535 A274536 A319527 A319528
A000027:       1,      2,      3,      4,      5,      6,      7,      8, ...
A008585:       3,      6,      9,     12,     15,     18,     21,     24, ...
A008586:       4,      8,     12,     16,     20,     24,     28,     32, ...
A008589:       7,     14,     21,     28,     35,     42,     49,     56, ...
A008588:       6,     12,     18,     24,     30,     36,     42,     48, ...
A008594:      12,     24,     36,     48,     60,     72,     84,     96, ...
A008590:       8,     16,     24,     32,     40,     48,     56,     64, ...
A008597:      15,     30,     45,     60,     75,     90,    105,    120, ...
A008595:      13,     26,     39,     52,     65,     78,     91,    104, ...
A008600:      18,     36,     54,     72,     90,    108,    126,    144, ...
...

Index entries for sequences related to sigma(n)

Another version of A274824.
Antidiagonal sums give A175254.
Main diagonal gives A064987.
Row n lists the multiples of A000203(n).
Row 1 is A000027.
Initial zeros should be omitted in the following sequences related to the rows of the array:
Row 2-5: A008585, A008586, A008589, A008588.
Rows 6 and 11: A008594.
Rows 7-9: A008590, A008597, A008595.
Rows 10 and 17: A008600.
Rows 12-13: A135628, A008596.
Rows 14, 15 and 23: A008606.
Rows 16 and 25: A135631.
(Note that in the OEIS there are many other sequences that are also rows of this square array.)
Cf. A000203, A237593, A319526.

T:=Flat(List([1..12],n->List([1..n],k->k*Sigma(n-k+1))));; Print(T); # Muniru A Asiru, Jan 01 2019

with(numtheory): T:=(n,k)->k*sigma(n-k+1): seq(seq(T(n,k),k=1..n),n=1..12); # Muniru A Asiru, Jan 01 2019

Table[k DivisorSigma[1, #] &[m - k + 1], {m, 12}, {k, m}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 31 2018 *)

A325299 a(n) = 9 * sigma(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 27, 36, 63, 54, 108, 72, 135, 117, 162, 108, 252, 126, 216, 216, 279, 162, 351, 180, 378, 288, 324, 216, 540, 279, 378, 360, 504, 270, 648, 288, 567, 432, 486, 432, 819, 342, 540, 504, 810, 378, 864, 396, 756, 702, 648, 432, 1116, 513, 837, 648, 882, 486, 1080, 648, 1080, 720, 810, 540, 1512

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Jun 26 2019

9 times the sum of the divisors of n.

a(n) is also the total number of horizontal rhombuses in the terraces of the n-th level of an irregular stepped pyramid (starting from the top) in which the structure of every 40-degree-three-dimensional sector arises after the 40-degree-zig-zag folding of every row of the diagram of the isosceles triangle A237593. The top of the pyramid is a nine-pointed star formed by nine rhombuses (see Links section).

k times sigma(n), k=1..8: A000203, A074400, A272027, A239050, A274535, A274536, A319527, A319528.

Cf. A008591, A237593.

List([1..70],n->9*Sigma(n)); # After Muniru A Asiru

with(numtheory): seq(9*sigma(n), n=1..64);

9*DivisorSigma[1,Range[70]] (* After Harvey P. Dale *)

PARI
```
a(n) = 9 * sigma(n);
```

a(n) = 9*A000203(n) = 3*A272027(n).
a(n) = A000203(n) + A319528(n) = A074400(n) + A319527(n).
Dirichlet g.f.: 9*zeta(s-1)*zeta(s). - (After Ilya Gutkovskiy)

A065823 Numbers k such that 6phi(k) = 5sigma(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

11, 527, 923, 36859, 40549, 55309, 88519, 120139, 138301, 280579, 293501, 313807, 529789, 719927, 2458859, 4864117, 6191413, 6811243, 7297877, 8402663, 8624107, 9487477, 10475821, 12356441, 12940957, 13624717, 13971229, 14869033, 15293137

Offset: 1

Labos Elemer, Nov 23 2001

nonn

Not all terms are squarefree: a(74) = 137640191 = 13^2 * 89 * 9151. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 13 2015

Apart from the first term, no terms are divisible by 2, 3, 5, 7, or 11. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 13 2015

Harry J. Smith and Charles R Greathouse IV, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..651 (first 70 terms from Smith)

Subsequence of A008364.

Cf. A000010, A000203, A065818, A065819, A062699, A065822, A274535(5*sigma(n)).

n=0; for (m=1, 10^9, if (6*eulerphi(m) == 5*sigma(m), write("b065823.txt", n++, " ", m); if (n==70, return))) \\ Harry J. Smith, Nov 01 2009

is(n)=my(f=factor(n)); 6*eulerphi(f)==5*sigma(f) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 13 2015

Terms a(16)-a(29) from Harry J. Smith, Nov 01 2009

A326122 a(n) = 10 * sigma(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

10, 30, 40, 70, 60, 120, 80, 150, 130, 180, 120, 280, 140, 240, 240, 310, 180, 390, 200, 420, 320, 360, 240, 600, 310, 420, 400, 560, 300, 720, 320, 630, 480, 540, 480, 910, 380, 600, 560, 900, 420, 960, 440, 840, 780, 720, 480, 1240, 570, 930, 720, 980, 540, 1200, 720, 1200, 800, 900, 600, 1680, 620, 960

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Jul 13 2019

10 times the sum of the divisors of n.

a(n) is also the total number of horizontal rhombuses in the terraces of the n-th level of an irregular stepped pyramid (starting from the top) where the structure of every 36-degree-three-dimensional sector arises after the 36-degree-zig-zag folding of every row of the diagram of the isosceles triangle A237593. The top of the pyramid is a 10-pointed star formed by 10 rhombuses (see Links section).

k times sigma(n), k=1..9: A000203, A074400, A272027, A239050, A274535, A274536, A319527, A319528, A325299.

Cf. A008592, A033583, A124080, A124252, A142342, A153780, A237593.

List([1..70],n->10*Sigma(n)); # After Muniru A Asiru

[10*DivisorSigma(1, n): n in [1..70]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 26 2019

with(numtheory): seq(10*sigma(n), n=1..64);

10*DivisorSigma[1,Range[70]] (* After Harvey P. Dale *)

PARI
```
a(n) = 10 * sigma(n);
```

a(n) = 10*A000203(n) = 5*A074400(n) = 2*A274535(n).
a(n) = A000203(n) + A325299(n) = A074400(n) + A319528(n).
Dirichlet g.f.: 10*zeta(s-1)*zeta(s). - (After Ilya Gutkovskiy)

cp's OEIS Frontend

A274824 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = (n-k+1)*sigma(k), n>=1, 1<=k<=n.

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A319073 Square array read by antidiagonals upwards: T(n,k) = k*sigma(n), n >= 1, k >= 1.

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A325299 a(n) = 9 * sigma(n).

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GAP

Maple

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PARI

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A065823 Numbers k such that 6*phi(k) = 5*sigma(k).

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Extensions

A326122 a(n) = 10 * sigma(n).

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GAP

Magma

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

Formula

A065823 Numbers k such that 6phi(k) = 5sigma(k).