cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A325682 Number of necklace compositions of n such that every distinct circular subsequence has a different sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6, 7, 9, 13, 12, 17, 21, 28, 26, 49, 46, 74, 68, 113, 107, 176, 144, 255, 235, 375
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 13 2019

Keywords

Comments

A necklace composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n that is lexicographically minimal among all of its cyclic rotations.
A circular subsequence is a sequence of consecutive terms where the first and last parts are also considered consecutive.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 13 necklace compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)     (15)      (16)       (17)
             (111)  (22)    (23)     (24)      (25)       (26)
                    (1111)  (11111)  (33)      (34)       (35)
                                     (222)     (124)      (44)
                                     (111111)  (142)      (125)
                                               (1111111)  (152)
                                                          (2222)
                                                          (11111111)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    neckQ[q_]:=Array[OrderedQ[{q,RotateRight[q,#]}]&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
    subalt[q_]:=Union[ReplaceList[q,{_,s__,_}:>{s}],DeleteCases[ReplaceList[q,{t___,,u___}:>{u,t}],{}]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],neckQ[#]&&UnsameQ@@Total/@subalt[#]&]],{n,20}]

Extensions

a(21)-a(25) from Robert Price, Jun 19 2021

A325801 Number of divisors of n minus the number of distinct positive subset-sums of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 23 2019

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, with sum A056239(n). A positive subset-sum of an integer partition is any sum of a nonempty submultiset of it.

Crossrefs

Positions of 0's are A299702.
Positions of 1's are A325802.
Positions of positive integers are A299729.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    hwt[n_]:=Total[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p] k]];
    Table[DivisorSigma[0,n]-Length[Union[hwt/@Divisors[n]]],{n,100}]
  • PARI
    A325801(n) = (numdiv(n) - A299701(n));
    A299701(n) = { my(f = factor(n), pids = List([])); for(i=1,#f~, while(f[i,2], f[i,2]--; listput(pids,primepi(f[i,1])))); pids = Vec(pids); my(sv=vector(vecsum(pids))); for(b=1,(2^length(pids))-1,sv[sumbybits(pids,b)] = 1); 1+vecsum(sv); }; \\ Not really an optimal way to count these.
    sumbybits(v,b) = { my(s=0,i=1); while(b>0,s += (b%2)*v[i]; i++; b >>= 1); (s); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, May 26 2019

Formula

a(n) = A000005(n) - A299701(n).

A326036 Number of uniform complete integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 3, 3, 5, 5, 3, 8, 5, 11, 10, 10, 9, 19, 13, 15, 17, 21, 18, 35, 26, 39, 40, 50, 50, 77, 63, 84, 88, 113, 103, 146, 132, 171, 180, 212, 214, 292, 276, 345, 363, 435, 442, 561, 569, 694, 729, 853, 891, 1108
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 04 2019

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition of n is uniform if all parts appear with the same multiplicity, and complete if every nonnegative integer up to n is the sum of some submultiset.

Examples

			The initial terms count the following partitions:
   0: ()
   1: (1)
   2: (11)
   3: (21)
   3: (111)
   4: (1111)
   5: (11111)
   6: (321)
   6: (2211)
   6: (111111)
   7: (421)
   7: (1111111)
   8: (3311)
   8: (11111111)
   9: (222111)
   9: (111111111)
  10: (4321)
  10: (1111111111)
  11: (5321)
  11: (11111111111)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sums[ptn_]:=sums[ptn]=If[Length[ptn]==1,ptn,Union@@(Join[sums[#],sums[#]+Total[ptn]-Total[#]]&/@Union[Table[Delete[ptn,i],{i,Length[ptn]}]])];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],SameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&&Sort[sums[Sort[#]]]==Range[Total[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A334967 Numbers k such that the every subsequence (not necessarily contiguous) of the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) has a different sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 42, 48, 56, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 80, 81, 84, 85, 88, 96, 98, 100, 104, 106, 112, 120, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 02 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A333223 in lacking 41.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   0: ()           18: (3,2)          48: (1,5)
   1: (1)          19: (3,1,1)        56: (1,1,4)
   2: (2)          20: (2,3)          63: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
   3: (1,1)        21: (2,2,1)        64: (7)
   4: (3)          24: (1,4)          65: (6,1)
   5: (2,1)        26: (1,2,2)        66: (5,2)
   6: (1,2)        28: (1,1,3)        67: (5,1,1)
   7: (1,1,1)      31: (1,1,1,1,1)    68: (4,3)
   8: (4)          32: (6)            69: (4,2,1)
   9: (3,1)        33: (5,1)          70: (4,1,2)
  10: (2,2)        34: (4,2)          71: (4,1,1,1)
  12: (1,3)        35: (4,1,1)        72: (3,4)
  15: (1,1,1,1)    36: (3,3)          73: (3,3,1)
  16: (5)          40: (2,4)          74: (3,2,2)
  17: (4,1)        42: (2,2,2)        80: (2,5)
		

Crossrefs

These compositions are counted by A334268.
Golomb rulers are counted by A169942 and ranked by A333222.
Positive subset-sums of partitions are counted by A276024 and A299701.
Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917 and ranked by A299702
Knapsack compositions are counted by A325676 and ranked by A333223.
The case of partitions is counted by A325769 and ranked by A325778.
Contiguous subsequence-sums are counted by A333224 and ranked by A333257.
Number of (not necessarily contiguous) subsequences is A334299.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    Select[Range[0,100],UnsameQ@@Total/@Union[Subsets[stc[#]]]&]

A365919 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with the same number of distinct positive subset-sums as distinct non-subset-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 9, 21, 22, 27, 63, 76, 81, 117, 147, 175, 186, 189, 243, 248, 273, 286, 290, 322, 345, 351, 399, 418, 441, 513, 516, 567, 688, 715, 729, 819, 1029, 1053, 1062, 1156, 1180, 1197, 1323, 1375, 1416, 1484, 1521, 1539, 1701, 1827, 1888, 1911, 2068, 2115, 2130
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 25 2023

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     1: {}
     3: {2}
     9: {2,2}
    21: {2,4}
    22: {1,5}
    27: {2,2,2}
    63: {2,2,4}
    76: {1,1,8}
    81: {2,2,2,2}
   117: {2,2,6}
   147: {2,4,4}
   175: {3,3,4}
   186: {1,2,11}
   189: {2,2,2,4}
   243: {2,2,2,2,2}
		

Crossrefs

The LHS is A304793, counted by A365658, with empty sets A299701.
The RHS is A325799, counted by A365923 (strict A365545).
A046663 counts partitions without a subset summing to k, strict A365663.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.
A325781 ranks complete partitions, counted by A126796.
A365830 ranks incomplete partitions, counted by A365924.
A365918 counts non-subset-sums of partitions, strict A365922.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    smu[y_]:=Union[Total/@Rest[Subsets[y]]];
    nmz[y_]:=Complement[Range[Total[y]],Total/@Subsets[y]];
    Select[Range[100],Length[smu[prix[#]]]==Length[nmz[prix[#]]]&]

Formula

Positive integers k such that A304793(k) = A325799(k).

A301979 Number of subset-sums minus number of subset-products of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 6, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 6, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 6, 0, 2, 0, 5, 0, 2, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 30 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). A subset-sum (or subset-product) of a multiset y is any number equal to the sum (or product) of some submultiset of y.
First negative entry is a(165) = -1.
This sequence is unbounded above and below.

Examples

			The distinct subset-sums of (4,2,1,1) are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, while the distinct subset-products are 1, 2, 4, 8, so a(84) = 9 - 4 = 5.
The distinct subset-sums of (5,3,2) are 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, while the distinct subset-products are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30, so a(165) = 7 - 8 = -1.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[With[{ptn=If[n===1,{},Join@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]},Length[Union[Plus@@@Subsets[ptn]]]-Length[Union[Times@@@Subsets[ptn]]]],{n,100}]
  • PARI
    A003963(n) = {n=factor(n); n[, 1]=apply(primepi, n[, 1]); factorback(n)};
    A301957(n) = {my(ds = divisors(n)); for(i=1,#ds,ds[i] = A003963(ds[i])); #Set(ds)};
    A056239(n) = if(1==n,0,my(f=factor(n)); sum(i=1, #f~, f[i,2] * primepi(f[i,1])));
    A299701(n) = {my(ds = divisors(n)); for(i=1,#ds,ds[i] = A056239(ds[i])); #Set(ds)};
    A301979(n) = (A299701(n) - A301957(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 07 2018

Formula

a(n) = A299701(n) - A301957(n).

A325681 Number of necklace compositions of n such that every restriction to a circular subinterval has a different sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 6, 6, 11, 9, 16, 16, 27, 23, 46, 42, 73, 63, 112, 102, 173, 141, 254, 228, 373, 313, 614, 500, 855, 709, 1252, 1074, 1827, 1457, 2470, 2260, 3559, 2905, 5044, 4294, 6997, 5623, 9752, 8422, 13741, 10913, 18562, 15912, 25213, 20569, 35146, 29286, 46307, 38241, 61396
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 13 2019

Keywords

Comments

A necklace composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n that is lexicographically minimal among all of its cyclic rotations.
A circular subinterval is a sequence of consecutive indices where the first and last indices are also considered consecutive.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(10) = 9 necklace compositions (A = 10):
  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)   (5)   (6)   (7)    (8)    (9)    (A)
            (12)  (13)  (14)  (15)  (16)   (17)   (18)   (19)
                        (23)  (24)  (25)   (26)   (27)   (28)
                                    (34)   (35)   (36)   (37)
                                    (124)  (125)  (45)   (46)
                                    (142)  (152)  (126)  (127)
                                                  (135)  (136)
                                                  (153)  (163)
                                                  (162)  (172)
                                                  (234)
                                                  (243)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    neckQ[q_]:=Array[OrderedQ[{q,RotateRight[q,#]}]&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
    suball[q_]:=Join[Take[q,#]&/@Select[Tuples[Range[Length[q]],2],OrderedQ],Drop[q,#]&/@Select[Tuples[Range[2,Length[q]-1],2],OrderedQ]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],neckQ[#]&&UnsameQ@@Total/@suball[#]&]],{n,15}]
  • PARI
    a(n)={
       my(recurse(k,r,b,w)=
          if(k >= n, 1/r,
             b+=1<Andrew Howroyd, Mar 25 2025

Extensions

a(21) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Mar 24 2025

A325786 Number of complete necklace compositions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 7, 12, 19, 41, 71, 141, 255, 509, 924, 1882, 3395, 6838, 12715, 25233, 47049
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 22 2019

Keywords

Comments

A necklace composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n that is lexicographically minimal among all of its cyclic rotations. A circular subsequence is a sequence of consecutive terms where the first and last parts are also considered consecutive. A necklace composition of n is complete if every positive integer from 1 to n is the sum of some circular subsequence.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 19 necklace compositions:
  (1)  (11)  (12)   (112)   (113)    (123)     (124)      (1124)
             (111)  (1111)  (122)    (132)     (142)      (1133)
                            (1112)   (1113)    (1114)     (1142)
                            (11111)  (1122)    (1123)     (1214)
                                     (1212)    (1132)     (1223)
                                     (11112)   (1213)     (1322)
                                     (111111)  (1222)     (11114)
                                               (11113)    (11123)
                                               (11122)    (11132)
                                               (11212)    (11213)
                                               (111112)   (11222)
                                               (1111111)  (11312)
                                                          (12122)
                                                          (111113)
                                                          (111122)
                                                          (111212)
                                                          (112112)
                                                          (1111112)
                                                          (11111111)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    neckQ[q_]:=Array[OrderedQ[{q,RotateRight[q,#]}]&,Length[q]-1,1,And];
    subalt[q_]:=Union[ReplaceList[q,{_,s__,_}:>{s}],DeleteCases[ReplaceList[q,{t___,,u___}:>{u,t}],{}]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],neckQ[#]&&Union[Total/@subalt[#]]==Range[n]&]],{n,15}]

A325802 Numbers with one more divisor than distinct subset-sums of their prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 30, 40, 63, 70, 112, 154, 165, 198, 220, 273, 286, 325, 351, 352, 364, 442, 525, 550, 561, 595, 646, 675, 714, 741, 748, 765, 832, 850, 874, 918, 931, 952, 988, 1045, 1173, 1254, 1334, 1425, 1495, 1539, 1564, 1653, 1666, 1672, 1771, 1794, 1798, 1870, 1900
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 23 2019

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. A subset-sum of an integer partition is any sum of a submultiset of it.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A325835.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   12: {1,1,2}
   30: {1,2,3}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   70: {1,3,4}
  112: {1,1,1,1,4}
  154: {1,4,5}
  165: {2,3,5}
  198: {1,2,2,5}
  220: {1,1,3,5}
  273: {2,4,6}
  286: {1,5,6}
  325: {3,3,6}
  351: {2,2,2,6}
  352: {1,1,1,1,1,5}
  364: {1,1,4,6}
  442: {1,6,7}
  525: {2,3,3,4}
  550: {1,3,3,5}
  561: {2,5,7}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    filter:= proc(n) local F,t,S,i;
      F:= map(t -> [numtheory:-pi(t[1]),t[2]], ifactors(n)[2]);
      S:= {0}:
      for t in F do
       S:= map(s -> seq(s + i*t[1],i=0..t[2]),S);
      od;
      nops(S) = mul(t[2]+1,t=F)-1
    end proc:
    select(filter, [$1..2000]); # Robert Israel, Oct 30 2024
  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100],DivisorSigma[0,#]==1+Length[Union[hwt/@Divisors[#]]]&]

Formula

A000005(a(n)) = 1 + A299701(a(n)).

A367402 Number of integer partitions of n whose semi-sums cover an interval of positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 17, 20, 26, 31, 38, 44, 58, 64, 81, 95, 116, 137, 166, 192, 233, 278, 330, 385, 459, 542, 636, 759, 879, 1038, 1211, 1418, 1656, 1942, 2242, 2618, 3029, 3535, 4060, 4735, 5429, 6299, 7231, 8346, 9556, 11031, 12593, 14482, 16525
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 17 2023

Keywords

Comments

We define a semi-sum of a multiset to be any sum of a 2-element submultiset. This is different from sums of pairs of elements. For example, 2 is the sum of a pair of elements of {1}, but there are no semi-sums.

Examples

			The partition y = (3,2,1,1) has semi-sums {2,3,4,5}, which is an interval, so y is counted under a(7).
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 13 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (211)   (221)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                    (1111)  (2111)   (222)     (322)      (71)
                            (11111)  (321)     (2221)     (332)
                                     (2211)    (3211)     (2222)
                                     (21111)   (22111)    (3221)
                                     (111111)  (211111)   (22211)
                                               (1111111)  (32111)
                                                          (221111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)
		

Crossrefs

For parts instead of sums we have A034296, ranks A073491.
For all subset-sums we have A126796, ranks A325781, strict A188431.
The complement for parts instead of sums is A239955, ranks A073492.
The complement for all sub-sums is A365924, ranks A365830, strict A365831.
The complement is counted by A367403.
The strict case is A367410, complement A367411.
A000009 counts partitions covering an initial interval, ranks A055932.
A086971 counts semi-sums of prime indices.
A261036 counts complete partitions by maximum.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], (d=Total/@Subsets[#,{2}];If[d=={}, {}, Range[Min@@d,Max@@d]]==Union[d])&]], {n,0,15}]
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