cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A372684 Least k such that prime(k) >= 2^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 12, 19, 32, 55, 98, 173, 310, 565, 1029, 1901, 3513, 6543, 12252, 23001, 43391, 82026, 155612, 295948, 564164, 1077872, 2063690, 3957810, 7603554, 14630844, 28192751, 54400029, 105097566, 203280222, 393615807, 762939112, 1480206280, 2874398516, 5586502349
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 30 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The numbers prime(a(n)) together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
        2:                       10 ~ {2}
        5:                      101 ~ {1,3}
       11:                     1011 ~ {1,2,4}
       17:                    10001 ~ {1,5}
       37:                   100101 ~ {1,3,6}
       67:                  1000011 ~ {1,2,7}
      131:                 10000011 ~ {1,2,8}
      257:                100000001 ~ {1,9}
      521:               1000001001 ~ {1,4,10}
     1031:              10000000111 ~ {1,2,3,11}
     2053:             100000000101 ~ {1,3,12}
     4099:            1000000000011 ~ {1,2,13}
     8209:           10000000010001 ~ {1,5,14}
    16411:          100000000011011 ~ {1,2,4,5,15}
    32771:         1000000000000011 ~ {1,2,16}
    65537:        10000000000000001 ~ {1,17}
   131101:       100000000000011101 ~ {1,3,4,5,18}
   262147:      1000000000000000011 ~ {1,2,19}
   524309:     10000000000000010101 ~ {1,3,5,20}
  1048583:    100000000000000000111 ~ {1,2,3,21}
  2097169:   1000000000000000010001 ~ {1,5,22}
  4194319:  10000000000000000001111 ~ {1,2,3,4,23}
  8388617: 100000000000000000001001 ~ {1,4,24}
		

Crossrefs

The opposite (greatest k such that prime(k) <= 2^n) is A007053.
Positions of first appearances in A035100.
The distance from prime(a(n)) to 2^n is A092131.
Counting zeros instead of all bits gives A372474, firsts of A035103.
Counting ones instead of all bits gives A372517, firsts of A014499.
For primes between powers of 2:
- sum A293697
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210
- max A014234, delta A013603
For squarefree numbers between powers of 2:
- sum A373123
- length A077643, run-lengths of A372475
- min A372683, delta A373125, indices A372540
- max A372889, delta A373126, indices A143658
For squarefree numbers between primes:
- sum A373197
- length A373198 = A061398 - 1
- min A000040
- max A112925, opposite A112926

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[PrimePi[If[n==1,2,NextPrime[2^n]]],{n,30}]
  • PARI
    a(n) = primepi(nextprime(2^n)); \\ Michel Marcus, May 31 2024

Formula

a(n>1) = A007053(n) + 1.
a(n) = A000720(A104080(n)).
prime(a(n)) = A104080(n).
prime(a(n)) - 2^n = A092131(n).

Extensions

More terms from Michel Marcus, May 31 2024

A373125 Difference between 2^n and the least squarefree number >= 2^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 28 2024

Keywords

Crossrefs

For prime instead of squarefree we have A092131, opposite A013603.
For primes instead of powers of 2: A240474, A240473, A112926, A112925.
Difference between 2^n and A372683(n).
The opposite is A373126, delta of A372889.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A053797 gives lengths of gaps between squarefree numbers.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (exclusive).
A070939 or (preferably) A029837 gives length of binary expansion.
A077643 counts squarefree terms between powers of 2, run-lengths of A372475.
A143658 counts squarefree numbers up to 2^n.
Cf. A372473 (firsts of A372472), A372541 (firsts of A372433).
For primes between powers of 2:
- sum A293697 (except initial terms)
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210, indices A372684 (firsts of A035100)
- max A014234, delta A013603

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[NestWhile[#+1&,2^n,!SquareFreeQ[#]&]-2^n,{n,0,100}]

Formula

a(n) = A372683(n)-2^n. - R. J. Mathar, May 31 2024

A373404 Sum of the n-th maximal antirun of composite numbers differing by more than one.

Original entry on oeis.org

18, 9, 36, 15, 54, 21, 46, 25, 26, 27, 90, 33, 34, 35, 74, 39, 126, 45, 94, 49, 50, 51, 106, 55, 56, 57, 180, 63, 64, 65, 134, 69, 216, 75, 76, 77, 158, 81, 166, 85, 86, 87, 178, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 194, 99, 306, 105, 324, 111, 226, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 05 2024

Keywords

Comments

The length of this antirun is given by A373403.
An antirun of a sequence (in this case A002808) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.

Examples

			Row sums of:
   4   6   8
   9
  10  12  14
  15
  16  18  20
  21
  22  24
  25
  26
  27
  28  30  32
  33
  34
  35
  36  38
  39
  40  42  44
		

Crossrefs

Partial sums are a subset of A053767 (partial sums of composite numbers).
Functional neighbors: A005381, A054265, A068780, A373403, A373405, A373411, A373412.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Total/@Split[Select[Range[100],CompositeQ],#1+1!=#2&]//Most

A373405 Sum of the n-th maximal antirun of odd primes differing by more than two.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, 18, 30, 71, 109, 202, 199, 522, 210, 617, 288, 990, 372, 390, 860, 701, 1281, 829, 1194, 1645, 4578, 852, 2682, 4419, 3300, 2927, 2438, 1891, 2602, 14660, 1632, 1650, 3378, 3480, 18141, 2052, 3121, 2112, 4310, 8922, 13131, 6253, 3851, 3889, 3929, 13788
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 05 2024

Keywords

Comments

The length of this run is given by A027833 (except initial term).
An antirun of a sequence (in this case A000040\{2}) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.

Examples

			Row-sums of:
   3
   5
   7  11
  13  17
  19  23  29
  31  37  41
  43  47  53  59
  61  67  71
  73  79  83  89  97 101
		

Crossrefs

The partial sums are a subset of A071148 (partial sums of odd primes).
Functional neighbors: A001359, A006512, A027833 (partial sums A029707), A373404, A373406, A373411, A373412.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Total/@Split[Select[Range[3,1000],PrimeQ],#1+2!=#2&]//Most

A373406 Sum of the n-th maximal run of odd primes differing by two.

Original entry on oeis.org

15, 24, 36, 23, 60, 37, 84, 47, 53, 120, 67, 144, 79, 83, 89, 97, 204, 216, 113, 127, 131, 276, 300, 157, 163, 167, 173, 360, 384, 396, 211, 223, 456, 233, 480, 251, 257, 263, 540, 277, 564, 293, 307, 624, 317, 331, 337, 696, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 05 2024

Keywords

Comments

The length of this run is given by A251092.
For this sequence we define a run to be an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by two. Normally, a run has consecutive terms differing by one, but odd prime numbers already differ by at least two.
Contains A054735 (sums of twin prime pairs) without its first two terms and A007510 (non-twin primes) as subsequences. - R. J. Mathar, Jun 07 2024

Examples

			Row-sums of:
   3   5   7
  11  13
  17  19
  23
  29  31
  37
  41  43
  47
  53
  59  61
  67
  71  73
  79
  83
  89
  97
		

Crossrefs

The partial sums are a subset of A071148 (partial sums of odd primes).
Functional neighbors: A025584, A054265, A067774, A251092 (or A175632), A373405, A373413, A373414.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Total/@Split[Select[Range[3,100],PrimeQ],#1+2==#2&]//Most

A373126 Difference between 2^n and the greatest squarefree number <= 2^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 29 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The greatest squarefree number <= 2^21 is 2097149, and 2^21 = 2097152, so a(21) = 3.
		

Crossrefs

For prime instead of squarefree we have A013603, opposite A092131.
For primes instead of powers of 2: A240474, A240473, A112926, A112925.
Difference between 2^n and A372889.
The opposite is A373125, delta of A372683.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A053797 gives lengths of gaps between squarefree numbers.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (exclusive).
A070939 or (preferably) A029837 gives length of binary expansion.
A077643 counts squarefree terms between powers of 2, run-lengths of A372475.
A143658 counts squarefree numbers up to 2^n.
Cf. A372473 (firsts of A372472), A372541 (firsts of A372433).
For primes between powers of 2:
- sum A293697 (except initial terms)
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210, indices A372684 (firsts of A035100)
- max A014234

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[2^n-NestWhile[#-1&,2^n,!SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,0,100}]

Formula

a(n) = 2^n-A372889(n). - R. J. Mathar, May 31 2024

A373123 Sum of all squarefree numbers from 2^(n-1) to 2^n - 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 18, 63, 218, 891, 3676, 15137, 60580, 238672, 953501, 3826167, 15308186, 61204878, 244709252, 979285522, 3917052950, 15664274802, 62663847447, 250662444349, 1002632090376, 4010544455838, 16042042419476, 64168305037147, 256675237863576
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 27 2024

Keywords

Examples

			This is the sequence of row sums of A005117 treated as a triangle with row-lengths A077643:
   1
   2   3
   5   6   7
  10  11  13  14  15
  17  19  21  22  23  26  29  30  31
  33  34  35  37  38  39  41  42  43  46  47  51  53  55  57  58  59  61  62
		

Crossrefs

Counting all numbers (not just squarefree) gives A010036.
For the sectioning of A005117:
Row-lengths are A077643, partial sums A143658.
First column is A372683, delta A373125, indices A372540, firsts of A372475.
Last column is A372889, delta A373126, indices A143658, diffs A077643.
For primes instead of powers of two:
- sum A373197
- length A373198 = A061398 - 1
- maxima A112925, opposite A112926
For prime instead of squarefree:
- sum A293697 (except initial terms)
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210, indices A372684 (firsts of A035100)
- max A014234, delta A013603
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A070939 or (preferably) A029837 gives length of binary expansion.
Cf. A372473 (firsts of A372472), A372541 (firsts of A372433).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Total[Select[Range[2^(n-1),2^n-1],SquareFreeQ]],{n,10}]
  • PARI
    a(n) = my(s=0); forsquarefree(i=2^(n-1), 2^n-1, s+=i[1]); s; \\ Michel Marcus, May 29 2024

A108314 Sum of primes p with n^2 < p < (n+1)^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 12, 24, 59, 60, 168, 173, 290, 269, 533, 534, 787, 917, 830, 1420, 1901, 1541, 2076, 2288, 2953, 3219, 3533, 3348, 5413, 5208, 4907, 6026, 7343, 6960, 7444, 9948, 9483, 11166, 10749, 12624, 11903, 12713, 17724, 17155, 19590, 18975, 16249, 22702, 21859, 26943
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Giovanni Teofilatto, Jun 30 2005

Keywords

Examples

			a(2)=12 because between 4 and 9 there are two primes (5 and 7) with sum equal to 12.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    a:=proc(n) local s,j: s:=0: for j from n^2 to (n+1)^2 do if isprime(j)=true then s:=s+j else s:=s: fi od end: seq(a(n),n=1..50); # Emeric Deutsch, Jul 01 2005
  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := Plus @@ Prime[ Range[PrimePi[n^2] + 1, PrimePi[(n + 1)^2]]]; Table[ f[n], {n, 44}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 01 2005 *)
  • PARI
    A108314(n)={r=0;forprime(i=n^2+1,(n+1)^2-1,r=r+i);r} \\ Michael B. Porter, Oct 14 2009
    
  • Python
    from sympy import sieve
    def a(n): return sum(p for p in sieve.primerange(n**2, (n+1)**2))
    print([a(n) for n in range(1, 46)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Jul 29 2021

Extensions

Edited, corrected and extended by Emeric Deutsch, Robert G. Wilson v and Rick L. Shepherd, Jul 01 2005

A293696 Irregular triangle read by rows in which row n lists the partial sums of prime numbers between 2^n+1 and 2^(n+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 12, 11, 24, 17, 36, 59, 88, 119, 37, 78, 121, 168, 221, 280, 341, 67, 138, 211, 290, 373, 462, 559, 660, 763, 870, 979, 1092, 1219, 131, 268, 407, 556, 707, 864, 1027, 1194, 1367, 1546, 1727, 1918, 2111, 2308, 2507, 2718, 2941, 3168, 3397, 3630, 3869, 4110, 4361
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Olivier Gérard, Oct 15 2017

Keywords

Examples

			The triangle begins
.
2
3
5,12
11,24
17,36,59,88,119
37,78,121,168,221,280,341
67,138,211,290,373,462,559,660,763,870,979,1092,1219
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000040, A036378 (length of rows), A293697 (sequence of last item of each row).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Flatten@Table[
      Rest@FoldList[Plus, 0,
        Table[Prime[i], {i, PrimePi[2^(n)] + 1, PrimePi[2^(n + 1)]}]], {n,
        0, 8}]
    Table[Accumulate[Prime[Range[PrimePi[2^n]+1,PrimePi[2^(n+1)]]]],{n,0,10}] // Flatten (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 26 2020 *)

A373124 Sum of indices of primes between powers of 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 11, 45, 105, 325, 989, 3268, 10125, 33017, 111435, 369576, 1277044, 4362878, 15233325, 53647473, 189461874, 676856245, 2422723580, 8743378141, 31684991912, 115347765988, 421763257890, 1548503690949, 5702720842940, 21074884894536, 78123777847065
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 31 2024

Keywords

Comments

Sum of k such that 2^n+1 <= prime(k) <= 2^(n+1).

Examples

			Row-sums of the sequence of all positive integers as a triangle with row-lengths A036378:
   1
   2
   3  4
   5  6
   7  8  9 10 11
  12 13 14 15 16 17 18
  19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
  32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
		

Crossrefs

For indices of primes between powers of 2:
- sum A373124 (this sequence)
- length A036378
- min A372684 (except initial terms), delta A092131
- max A007053
For primes between powers of 2:
- sum A293697
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210
- max A014234, delta A013603
For squarefree numbers between powers of 2:
- sum A373123
- length A077643, run-lengths of A372475
- min A372683, delta A373125, indices A372540
- max A372889, delta A373126, indices A143658

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Total[PrimePi/@Select[Range[2^(n-1)+1,2^n],PrimeQ]],{n,10}]
  • PARI
    ip(n) = primepi(1<A007053
    t(n) = n*(n+1)/2; \\ A000217
    a(n) = t(ip(n+1)) - t(ip(n)); \\ Michel Marcus, May 31 2024
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