cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A331873 Matula-Goebel numbers of semi-lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 24, 26, 27, 28, 32, 36, 38, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 56, 64, 69, 72, 74, 76, 81, 86, 92, 96, 98, 104, 106, 108, 112, 122, 128, 138, 144, 148, 152, 161, 162, 169, 172, 178, 184, 192, 196, 202, 206, 207, 208, 212, 214, 216, 224, 243
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 02 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A331936 in having 69, the Matula-Goebel number of the tree ((o)((o)(o))).
A rooted tree is semi-lone-child-avoiding if there are no vertices with exactly one child unless the child is an endpoint/leaf.
Locally disjoint means no child of any vertex has branches overlapping the branches of any other (inequivalent) child of the same vertex.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Consists of one, two, and all nonprime numbers whose distinct prime indices are pairwise coprime and already belong to the sequence, where a singleton is always considered to be pairwise coprime. A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

Examples

			The sequence of all semi-lone-child-avoiding locally disjoint rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   4: (oo)
   6: (o(o))
   8: (ooo)
   9: ((o)(o))
  12: (oo(o))
  14: (o(oo))
  16: (oooo)
  18: (o(o)(o))
  24: (ooo(o))
  26: (o(o(o)))
  27: ((o)(o)(o))
  28: (oo(oo))
  32: (ooooo)
  36: (oo(o)(o))
  38: (o(ooo))
  46: (o((o)(o)))
  48: (oooo(o))
  49: ((oo)(oo))
		

Crossrefs

Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A316495.
A superset of A320269.
The semi-identity tree case is A331681.
The non-semi version (i.e., not containing 2) is A331871.
These trees counted by vertices are A331872.
These trees counted by leaves are A331874.
Not requiring local disjointness gives A331935.
The identity tree case is A331937.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    msQ[n_]:=n==1||n==2||!PrimeQ[n]&&(PrimePowerQ[n]||CoprimeQ@@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n])&&And@@msQ/@PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[n];
    Select[Range[100],msQ]

A337665 Number of compositions of n whose distinct parts are pairwise coprime, where a singleton is not considered coprime unless it is (1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 3, 6, 15, 27, 57, 108, 208, 393, 749, 1415, 2687, 5076, 9583, 18088, 34156, 64511, 121898, 230368, 435460, 823376, 1557420, 2946931, 5578109, 10561987, 20005126, 37902509, 71832372, 136173266, 258211602, 489738622, 929074445, 1762899107, 3345713031
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 22 2020

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 15 compositions:
  (1)  (1,1)  (1,2)    (1,3)      (1,4)
              (2,1)    (3,1)      (2,3)
              (1,1,1)  (1,1,2)    (3,2)
                       (1,2,1)    (4,1)
                       (2,1,1)    (1,1,3)
                       (1,1,1,1)  (1,2,2)
                                  (1,3,1)
                                  (2,1,2)
                                  (2,2,1)
                                  (3,1,1)
                                  (1,1,1,2)
                                  (1,1,2,1)
                                  (1,2,1,1)
                                  (2,1,1,1)
                                  (1,1,1,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

A000740 is a relatively prime instead of pairwise coprime version.
A304709 is the unordered version.
A333228 ranks these compositions.
A337561 is the strict case.
A337603 is the length-3 case.
A337664 considers all singletons to be coprime.
A051424 counts pairwise coprime or singleton partitions.
A101268 counts pairwise coprime or singleton compositions.
A305713 counts pairwise coprime strict partitions.
A327516 counts pairwise coprime partitions.
A333227 ranks pairwise coprime compositions.
A337461 counts pairwise coprime length-3 compositions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Join@@Permutations/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n],CoprimeQ@@Union[#]&]],{n,0,15}]

Extensions

a(26)-a(35) from Alois P. Heinz, Sep 29 2020

A337694 Numbers with no two relatively prime prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 37, 39, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 87, 89, 91, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 121, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 137, 139, 147, 149, 151, 157, 159, 163, 167, 169, 171, 173, 179, 181, 183, 185, 189, 191, 193, 197, 199
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 23 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A305078 in having 1 and lacking 195.
First differs from A305103 in having 1 and 169 and lacking 195.
First differs from A328336 in lacking 897, with prime indices (2,6,9).
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions in which no two parts are relatively prime. The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   1: {}      37: {12}     79: {22}      121: {5,5}
   3: {2}     39: {2,6}    81: {2,2,2,2} 125: {3,3,3}
   5: {3}     41: {13}     83: {23}      127: {31}
   7: {4}     43: {14}     87: {2,10}    129: {2,14}
   9: {2,2}   47: {15}     89: {24}      131: {32}
  11: {5}     49: {4,4}    91: {4,6}     133: {4,8}
  13: {6}     53: {16}     97: {25}      137: {33}
  17: {7}     57: {2,8}   101: {26}      139: {34}
  19: {8}     59: {17}    103: {27}      147: {2,4,4}
  21: {2,4}   61: {18}    107: {28}      149: {35}
  23: {9}     63: {2,2,4} 109: {29}      151: {36}
  25: {3,3}   65: {3,6}   111: {2,12}    157: {37}
  27: {2,2,2} 67: {19}    113: {30}      159: {2,16}
  29: {10}    71: {20}    115: {3,9}     163: {38}
  31: {11}    73: {21}    117: {2,2,6}   167: {39}
		

Crossrefs

A200976 and A328673 count these partitions.
A302696 and A302569 are pairwise coprime instead of pairwise non-coprime.
A318719 is the squarefree case.
A328867 looks at distinct prime indices.
A337666 is the version for standard compositions.
A101268 counts pairwise coprime or singleton compositions.
A318717 counts strict pairwise non-coprime partitions.
A327516 counts pairwise coprime partitions.
A333227 ranks pairwise coprime compositions.
A333228 ranks compositions whose distinct parts are pairwise coprime.
A335236 ranks compositions neither a singleton nor pairwise coprime.
A337462 counts pairwise coprime compositions.
A337667 counts pairwise non-coprime compositions.

Programs

  • Maple
    filter:= proc(n) local F,i,j,np;
      if n::even and n>2 then return false fi;
      F:= map(t -> numtheory:-pi(t[1]), ifactors(n)[2]);
      np:= nops(F);
      for i from 1 to np-1 do
        for j from i+1 to np do
          if igcd(F[i],F[j])=1 then return false fi
      od od;
      true
    end proc:
    select(filter, [$1..300]); # Robert Israel, Oct 06 2020
  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    stabQ[u_,Q_]:=Array[#1==#2||!Q[u[[#1]],u[[#2]]]&,{Length[u],Length[u]},1,And];
    Select[Range[100],stabQ[primeMS[#],CoprimeQ]&]

A303282 Numbers whose prime indices have no common divisor other than 1 but are not pairwise coprime.

Original entry on oeis.org

18, 36, 42, 45, 50, 54, 72, 75, 78, 84, 90, 98, 99, 100, 105, 108, 114, 126, 130, 135, 144, 150, 153, 156, 162, 168, 174, 175, 180, 182, 195, 196, 198, 200, 207, 210, 216, 222, 225, 228, 230, 231, 234, 242, 245, 250, 252, 258, 260, 266, 270, 275, 279, 285, 288
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 20 2018

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. Two or more numbers are coprime if no pair of them has a common divisor other than 1.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

Examples

			The sequence of integer partitions whose Heinz numbers belong to this sequence begins (221), (2211), (421), (322), (331), (2221), (22111), (332), (621), (4211), (3221), (441), (522), (3311), (432), (22211).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Select[Range[400],!CoprimeQ@@primeMS[#]&&GCD@@primeMS[#]===1&]

A304712 Number of integer partitions of n whose parts are all equal or whose distinct parts are pairwise coprime.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 19, 25, 32, 43, 54, 70, 86, 105, 130, 162, 196, 240, 286, 339, 405, 485, 573, 674, 790, 922, 1072, 1252, 1456, 1685, 1939, 2226, 2557, 2923, 3349, 3822, 4347, 4931, 5593, 6335, 7170, 8092, 9105, 10233, 11495, 12903, 14458, 16169, 18063
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 17 2018

Keywords

Comments

Two parts are coprime if they have no common divisor greater than 1.

Examples

			The a(6) = 10 partitions whose parts are all equal or whose distinct parts are pairwise coprime are (6), (51), (411), (33), (321), (3111), (222), (2211), (21111), (111111).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    g:= proc(n, i, s) `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
          b(n, i, select(x-> x<=i, s))))
        end:
    b:= proc(n, i, s) option remember; g(n, i-1, s)+(f->
         `if`(f intersect s={}, add(g(n-i*j, i-1, s union f)
            , j=1..n/i), 0))(numtheory[factorset](i))
        end:
    a:= n-> g(n$2, {}):
    seq(a(n), n=0..60);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 17 2018
  • Mathematica
    Table[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Or[SameQ@@#,CoprimeQ@@Union[#]]&]//Length,{n,20}]
    (* Second program: *)
    g[n_, i_, s_] := If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0, b[n, i, Select[s, # <= i &]]]];
    b[n_, i_, s_] := b[n, i, s] = g[n, i - 1, s] + Function[f,
         If[f ~Intersection~ s == {}, Sum[g[n - i*j, i - 1, s ~Union~ f],
         {j, 1, n/i}], 0]][FactorInteger[i][[All, 1]]];
    a[n_] := g[n, n, {}];
    a /@ Range[0, 60] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 10 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A276187 Number of subsets of {1,..,n} of cardinality >= 2 such that the elements of each counted subset are pairwise coprime.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 4, 7, 18, 21, 48, 63, 94, 105, 220, 235, 482, 529, 600, 711, 1438, 1501, 3020, 3211, 3594, 3849, 7720, 7975, 11142, 11877, 14628, 15459, 30946, 31201, 62432, 69855, 76126, 80221, 89820, 91611, 183258, 192601, 208600, 214231, 428502, 431573, 863188, 900563
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Robert C. Lyons, Aug 23 2016

Keywords

Comments

n is prime if and only if a(n) = 2*a(n-1)+n-1. - Robert Israel, Aug 24 2016

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, May 08 2021: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(6) = 21 sets:
  {1,2}   {1,2}    {1,2}     {1,2}      {1,2}
          {1,3}    {1,3}     {1,3}      {1,3}
          {2,3}    {1,4}     {1,4}      {1,4}
         {1,2,3}   {2,3}     {1,5}      {1,5}
                   {3,4}     {2,3}      {1,6}
                  {1,2,3}    {2,5}      {2,3}
                  {1,3,4}    {3,4}      {2,5}
                             {3,5}      {3,4}
                             {4,5}      {3,5}
                            {1,2,3}     {4,5}
                            {1,2,5}     {5,6}
                            {1,3,4}    {1,2,3}
                            {1,3,5}    {1,2,5}
                            {1,4,5}    {1,3,4}
                            {2,3,5}    {1,3,5}
                            {3,4,5}    {1,4,5}
                           {1,2,3,5}   {1,5,6}
                           {1,3,4,5}   {2,3,5}
                                       {3,4,5}
                                      {1,2,3,5}
                                      {1,3,4,5}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The case of pairs is A015614.
The indivisible instead of coprime version is A051026(n) - n.
Allowing empty sets and singletons gives A084422.
The relatively prime instead of pairwise coprime version is A085945(n) - 1.
Allowing all singletons gives A187106.
Allowing only the singleton {1} gives A320426.
Row sums of A320436, each minus one.
The maximal case is counted by A343659.
The version for sets of divisors is A343655(n) - 1.
A000005 counts divisors.
A186972 counts pairwise coprime k-sets containing n.
A186974 counts pairwise coprime k-sets.
A326675 ranks pairwise coprime non-singleton sets.

Programs

  • Maple
    f:= proc(S) option remember;
        local s, Sp;
        if S = {} then return 1 fi;
        s:= S[-1];
        Sp:= S[1..-2];
        procname(Sp) + procname(select(t -> igcd(t,s)=1, Sp))
    end proc:
    seq(f({$1..n}) - n - 1, n=1..50); # Robert Israel, Aug 24 2016
  • Mathematica
    f[S_] := f[S] = Module[{s, Sp}, If[S == {}, Return[1]]; s = S[[-1]]; Sp = S[[1;;-2]]; f[Sp] + f[Select[Sp, GCD[#, s] == 1&]]];
    Table[f[Range[n]] - n - 1, {n, 1, 50}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 15 2022, after Robert Israel *)
  • PARI
    f(n,k=1)=if(n==1, return(2)); if(gcd(k,n)==1, f(n-1,n*k)) + f(n-1,k)
    a(n)=f(n)-n-1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 24 2016
  • Sage
    from sage.combinat.subsets_pairwise import PairwiseCompatibleSubsets
    def is_coprime(x, y): return gcd(x, y) == 1
    max_n = 40
    seq = []
    for n in range(1, max_n+1):
        P = PairwiseCompatibleSubsets(range(1,n+1), is_coprime)
        a_n = len([1 for s in P.list() if len(s) > 1])
        seq.append(a_n)
    print(seq)
    

Formula

a(n) = A320426(n) - 1. - Gus Wiseman, May 08 2021

Extensions

Name and example edited by Robert Israel, Aug 24 2016

A337602 Number of ordered triples of positive integers summing to n whose set of distinct parts is pairwise coprime, where a singleton is always considered coprime.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 9, 18, 16, 24, 21, 43, 24, 51, 31, 54, 42, 94, 45, 102, 55, 99, 69, 163, 66, 150, 88, 168, 96, 265, 93, 228, 121, 246, 126, 337, 132, 315, 169, 342, 162, 487, 165, 420, 217, 411, 213, 619, 207, 558, 259, 540, 258, 784, 264, 654, 325, 660
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 20 2020

Keywords

Examples

			The a(3) = 1 through a(8) = 18 triples:
  (1,1,1)  (1,1,2)  (1,1,3)  (1,1,4)  (1,1,5)  (1,1,6)
           (1,2,1)  (1,2,2)  (1,2,3)  (1,3,3)  (1,2,5)
           (2,1,1)  (1,3,1)  (1,3,2)  (1,5,1)  (1,3,4)
                    (2,1,2)  (1,4,1)  (2,2,3)  (1,4,3)
                    (2,2,1)  (2,1,3)  (2,3,2)  (1,5,2)
                    (3,1,1)  (2,2,2)  (3,1,3)  (1,6,1)
                             (2,3,1)  (3,2,2)  (2,1,5)
                             (3,1,2)  (3,3,1)  (2,3,3)
                             (3,2,1)  (5,1,1)  (2,5,1)
                             (4,1,1)           (3,1,4)
                                               (3,2,3)
                                               (3,3,2)
                                               (3,4,1)
                                               (4,1,3)
                                               (4,3,1)
                                               (5,1,2)
                                               (5,2,1)
                                               (6,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

The complement in A014311 of A337695 ranks these compositions.
A220377*6 is the strict case.
A337600 is the unordered version.
A337603 does not consider a singleton to be coprime unless it is (1).
A337664 counts these compositions of any length.
A000740 counts relatively prime compositions.
A337561 counts pairwise coprime strict compositions.
A000217 counts 3-part compositions.
A001399/A069905/A211540 count 3-part partitions.
A023023 counts relatively prime 3-part partitions.
A051424 counts pairwise coprime or singleton partitions.
A101268 counts pairwise coprime or singleton compositions.
A305713 counts pairwise coprime strict partitions.
A327516 counts pairwise coprime partitions.
A333227 ranks pairwise coprime compositions.
A333228 ranks compositions whose distinct parts are pairwise coprime.
A337461 counts pairwise coprime 3-part compositions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n,{3}],SameQ@@#||CoprimeQ@@Union[#]&]],{n,0,100}]

A100565 a(n) = Card{(x,y,z) : x <= y <= z, x|n, y|n, z|n, gcd(x,y)=1, gcd(x,z)=1, gcd(y,z)=1}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 4, 3, 5, 2, 8, 2, 5, 5, 5, 2, 8, 2, 8, 5, 5, 2, 11, 3, 5, 4, 8, 2, 15, 2, 6, 5, 5, 5, 13, 2, 5, 5, 11, 2, 15, 2, 8, 8, 5, 2, 14, 3, 8, 5, 8, 2, 11, 5, 11, 5, 5, 2, 25, 2, 5, 8, 7, 5, 15, 2, 8, 5, 15, 2, 18, 2, 5, 8, 8, 5, 15, 2, 14, 5, 5, 2, 25, 5, 5, 5, 11, 2, 25, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 17
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Nov 28 2004

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A018892 at a(30) = 15, A018892(30) = 14.
First differs from A343654 at a(210) = 51, A343654(210) = 52.
Also a(n) = Card{(x,y,z) : x <= y <= z and lcm(x,y)=n, lcm(x,z)=n, lcm(y,z)=n}.
In words, a(n) is the number of pairwise coprime unordered triples of divisors of n. - Gus Wiseman, May 01 2021

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, May 01 2021: (Start)
The a(n) triples for n = 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24:
  (1,1,1)  (1,1,1)  (1,1,1)  (1,1,1)  (1,1,1)  (1,1,1)   (1,1,1)
           (1,1,2)  (1,1,2)  (1,1,2)  (1,1,2)  (1,1,2)   (1,1,2)
                    (1,1,4)  (1,1,3)  (1,1,4)  (1,1,3)   (1,1,3)
                             (1,1,6)  (1,1,8)  (1,1,4)   (1,1,4)
                             (1,2,3)           (1,1,6)   (1,1,6)
                                               (1,2,3)   (1,1,8)
                                               (1,3,4)   (1,2,3)
                                               (1,1,12)  (1,3,4)
                                                         (1,3,8)
                                                         (1,1,12)
                                                         (1,1,24)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Positions of 2's through 5's are A000040, A001248, A030078, A068993.
The version for subsets of {1..n} instead of divisors is A015617.
The version for pairs of divisors is A018892.
The ordered version is A048785.
The strict case is A066620.
The version for strict partitions is A220377.
A version for sets of divisors of any size is A225520.
The version for partitions is A307719 (no 1's: A337563).
The case of distinct parts coprime is A337600 (ordered: A337602).
A001399(n-3) = A069905(n) = A211540(n+2) counts 3-part partitions.
A007304 ranks 3-part strict partitions.
A014311 ranks 3-part compositions.
A014612 ranks 3-part partitions.
A051026 counts pairwise indivisible subsets of {1..n}.
A302696 lists Heinz numbers of pairwise coprime partitions.
A337461 counts 3-part pairwise coprime compositions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    pwcop[y_]:=And@@(GCD@@#==1&/@Subsets[y,{2}]);
    Table[Length[Select[Tuples[Divisors[n],3],LessEqual@@#&&pwcop[#]&]],{n,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 01 2021 *)
  • PARI
    A100565(n) = (numdiv(n^3)+3*numdiv(n)+2)/6; \\ Antti Karttunen, May 19 2017

Formula

a(n) = (tau(n^3) + 3*tau(n) + 2)/6.

A303139 Number of integer partitions of n with at least two but not all parts having a common divisor greater than 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 5, 6, 13, 17, 33, 37, 68, 82, 125, 159, 237, 278, 409, 491, 674, 830, 1121, 1329, 1781, 2144, 2770, 3345, 4299, 5086, 6507, 7752, 9687, 11571, 14378, 16985, 21039, 24876, 30379, 35924, 43734, 51320, 62238, 73068, 87747, 103021, 123347, 143955
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 19 2018

Keywords

Examples

			The a(7) = 5 partitions are (421), (331), (322), (2221), (22111).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],!CoprimeQ@@#&&GCD@@#===1&]//Length,{n,30}]

A318716 Heinz numbers of strict integer partitions with relatively prime parts in which no two parts are relatively prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 17719, 40807, 43381, 50431, 74269, 83143, 101543, 105703, 116143, 121307, 123469, 139919, 140699, 142883, 171613, 181831, 185803, 191479, 203557, 205813, 211381, 213239, 215267, 219271, 246703, 249587, 249899, 279371, 286897, 289007, 296993, 300847, 303949
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).

Examples

			The sequence of strict integer partitions with Heinz numbers in the sequence begins: (1), (15,10,6), (21,14,6), (20,15,6), (15,12,10), (45,10,6), (18,15,10).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100000],With[{m=PrimePi/@FactorInteger[#][[All,1]]},And[SquareFreeQ[#],GCD@@m==1,And@@(GCD[##]>1&)@@@Select[Tuples[m,2],Less@@#&]]]&]
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