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Complement of A112769.

We define the omega-sequence of n (row n of A323023) to have length A323014(n) = frequency depth of n, and the k-th part is Omega(red^{k-1}(n)), where Omega = A001222 and red^{k} is the k-th functional iteration of red = A181819, given by red(n = p^i*...*q^j) = prime(i)*...*prime(j), i.e., the product of primes indexed by the prime exponents of n.

We define the omega-sequence of n (row n of A323023) to have length A323014(n) = adjusted frequency depth of n, and the k-th term is Omega(red^{k-1}(n)), where Omega = A001222 and red^{k} is the k-th functional iteration of red = A181819, defined by red(n = p^i*...*q^j) = prime(i)*...*prime(j) = product of primes indexed by the prime exponents of n. For example, we have 180 -> 18 -> 6 -> 4 -> 3, so the omega-sequence of 180 is (5,3,2,2,1).

The prime omicron of n (A304465) is 0 if n is 1, 1 if n is prime, and otherwise the second-to-last part of the omega-sequence of n. For example, the prime omicron of 180 is 2.

Conjecture: all terms after a(10) = 4 are less than 4.

From James Rayman, Apr 17 2021: (Start)

The conjecture is false. a(3804) = 4. In fact, there are 91 values of n < 10000 such that a(n) = 4.

The first value of n such that a(n) = 5 is 37934. For any other n < 5*10^5, a(n) < 5. (End)

Every sequence can be uniquely split into a sequence of non-overlapping runs. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are ((2,2),(1,1,1),(3),(2,2)), with sums (4,3,3,4). The run-sum trajectory is obtained by repeatedly taking the run-sums transformation (or condensation, represented by A353847) until an anti-run is reached. For example, the trajectory (2,4,2,1,1) -> (2,4,2,2) -> (2,4,4) -> (2,8) is counted under T(10,4).

The omega-sequence of an integer partition is the sequence of lengths of the multisets obtained by repeatedly taking the multiset of multiplicities until a singleton is reached. The omicron of the partition is 0 if the omega-sequence is empty, 1 if it is a singleton, and otherwise the second-to-last part. For example, the partition (32211) has chain of multisets of multiplicities {1,1,2,2,3} -> {1,2,2} -> {1,2} -> {1,1} -> {2}, so its omega-sequence is (5,3,2,2,1), and its omicron is 2.

A multiset m whose distinct elements are m_1, m_2, ..., m_k with multiplicities y_1, y_2, ..., y_k is reducible if either m is of size 1 or gcd(m_1, ..., m_k) = 1 and the multiset {y_1, ..., y_k} is also reducible.

We define the omega-sequence of n (row n of A323023) to have length A323014(n) = adjusted frequency depth of n, and the k-th term is Omega(red^{k-1}(n)), where Omega = A001222 and red^{k} is the k-th functional iteration of red = A181819, defined by red(n = p^i*...*q^j) = prime(i)*...*prime(j) = product of primes indexed by the prime exponents of n. For example, we have 180 -> 18 -> 6 -> 4 -> 3, so the omega-sequence of 180 is (5,3,2,2,1).

We define the omega-sequence of n (row n of A323023) to have length A323014(n) = adjusted frequency depth of n, and the k-th term is Omega(red^{k-1}(n)), where Omega = A001222 and red^{k} is the k-th functional iteration of red = A181819, defined by red(n = p^i*...*q^j) = prime(i)*...*prime(j) = product of primes indexed by the prime exponents of n. For example, we have 180 -> 18 -> 6 -> 4 -> 3, so the omega-sequence of 180 is (5,3,2,2,1).

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

An integer partition is supernormal if either (1) it is of the form 1^n for some n >= 0, or (2a) it spans an initial interval of positive integers, and (2b) its multiplicities, sorted in weakly decreasing order, are themselves a supernormal integer partition.

a(1) = 0 by convention.