cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A367912 Number of multisets that can be obtained by choosing a binary index of each binary index of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 7, 7, 7, 7, 4, 4, 4, 4, 7, 7, 7, 7, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 8, 8, 8
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 12 2023

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n (row n of A048793) is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1) and binary indices {2,5}.
The run-lengths are all 4 or 8.

Examples

			The binary indices of binary indices of 52 are {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}, with multiset choices {1,1,2}, {1,1,3}, {1,2,2}, {1,2,3}, {1,3,3}, {2,2,3}, {2,3,3}, so a(52) = 7.
		

Crossrefs

Positions of ones are A253317.
The version for multisets and divisors is A355733, for sequences A355731.
The version for multisets is A355744, for sequences A355741.
For a sequence of distinct choices we have A367905, firsts A367910.
Positions of first appearances are A367913, sorted A367915.
Choosing a sequence instead of multiset gives A368109, firsts A368111.
Choosing a set instead of multiset gives A368183, firsts A368184.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, sum A029931.
A058891 counts set-systems, covering A003465, connected A323818.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n, 2]],1];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort/@Tuples[bpe/@bpe[n]]]], {n,0,100}]

A327144 Spanning edge-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 31 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
The spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a set-system that is disconnected or covers fewer vertices.

Examples

			Positions of first appearances of each integer together with the corresponding set-systems:
     0: {}
     1: {{1}}
    52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   116: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  3952: {{1,3},{2,3},{1,4},{2,4},{3,4},{1,2,3},{1,2,4}}
  8052: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,4},{2,4},{3,4},{1,2,3},{1,2,4},{1,3,4}}
		

Crossrefs

Dominated by A327103.
The same for cut-connectivity is A326786.
The same for non-spanning edge-connectivity is A326787.
The same for vertex-connectivity is A327051.
Positions of 1's are A327111.
Positions of 2's are A327108.
Positions of first appearance of each integer are A327147.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
    Table[spanEdgeConn[Union@@bpe/@bpe[n],bpe/@bpe[n]],{n,0,100}]

A367769 Number of finite sets of nonempty non-singleton subsets of {1..n} contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1490, 67027582, 144115188036455750, 1329227995784915872903806998967001298, 226156424291633194186662080095093570025917938800079226639565284090686126876
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2023

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.
Includes all set-systems with more edges than covered vertices, but this condition is not sufficient.

Examples

			The a(3) = 1 set-system is: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}.
		

Crossrefs

Set-systems without singletons are counted by A016031, covering A323816.
The complement is A367770, with singletons allowed A367902 (ranks A367906).
The version for simple graphs is A367867, covering A367868.
The version allowing singletons and empty edges is A367901.
The version allowing singletons is A367903, ranks A367907.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], Length[#]>1&]], Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]], {n,0,3}]

Formula

a(n) = 2^(2^n-n-1) - A367770(n) = A016031(n+1) - A367770(n). - Christian Sievers, Jul 28 2024

Extensions

a(6)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 28 2024

A370637 Number of subsets of {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different binary index of each element.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 8, 25, 67, 134, 309, 709, 1579, 3420, 7240, 15077, 30997, 61994, 125364, 253712, 512411, 1032453, 2075737, 4166469, 8352851, 16731873, 33497422, 67038086, 134130344, 268328977, 536741608, 1073586022, 2147296425, 4294592850, 8589346462, 17179033384
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2024

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

Examples

			The a(0) = 0 through a(5) = 8 subsets:
  .  .  .  {1,2,3}  {1,2,3}    {1,2,3}
                    {1,2,3,4}  {1,4,5}
                               {1,2,3,4}
                               {1,2,3,5}
                               {1,2,4,5}
                               {1,3,4,5}
                               {2,3,4,5}
                               {1,2,3,4,5}
		

Crossrefs

Simple graphs not of this type are counted by A133686, covering A367869.
Unlabeled graphs of this type are counted by A140637, complement A134964.
Simple graphs of this type are counted by A367867, covering A367868.
Set systems not of this type are counted by A367902, ranks A367906.
Set systems of this type are counted by A367903, ranks A367907.
Set systems uniquely not of this type are counted by A367904, ranks A367908.
Unlabeled multiset partitions of this type are A368097, complement A368098.
A version for MM-numbers of multisets is A355529, complement A368100.
Factorizations are counted by A368413/A370813, complement A368414/A370814.
The complement for prime indices is A370582, differences A370586.
For prime indices we have A370583, differences A370587.
First differences are A370589.
The complement is counted by A370636, differences A370639.
The case without ones is A370643.
The version for a unique choice is A370638, maxima A370640, diffs A370641.
The minimal case is A370642, without ones A370644.
A048793 lists binary indices, A000120 length, A272020 reverse, A029931 sum.
A058891 counts set-systems, A003465 covering, A323818 connected.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], Select[Tuples[bpe/@#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]],{n,0,10}]

Formula

a(2^n - 1) = A367903(n).
Partial sums of A370589.

Extensions

a(21)-a(34) from Alois P. Heinz, Mar 09 2024

A367770 Number of sets of nonempty non-singleton subsets of {1..n} satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 15, 558, 81282, 39400122, 61313343278, 309674769204452
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2023

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.
Excludes all set-systems with more edges than covered vertices, but this condition is not sufficient.

Examples

			The a(3) = 15 set-systems:
  {}
  {{1,2}}
  {{1,3}}
  {{2,3}}
  {{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Set-systems without singletons are counted by A016031, covering A323816.
The version for simple graphs is A133686, covering A367869.
The complement is counted by A367769.
The complement allowing singletons and empty sets is A367901.
Allowing singletons gives A367902, ranks A367906.
The complement allowing singletons is A367903, ranks A367907.
These set-systems have ranks A367906 /\ A326781.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], Length[#]>1&]], Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,3}]

Extensions

a(6)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 28 2024

A326961 Number of set-systems covering n vertices where every vertex is the unique common element of some subset of the edges, also called covering T_1 set-systems.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 36, 19020, 2010231696, 9219217412568364176, 170141181796805105960861096082778425120, 57896044618658097536026644159052312977171804852352892309392604715987334365792
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 12 2019

Keywords

Comments

Same as A059523 except with a(1) = 1 instead of 2.
Alternatively, these are set-systems covering n vertices whose dual is a (strict) antichain. A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. The dual of a set-system has, for each vertex, one edge consisting of the indices (or positions) of the edges containing that vertex. An antichain is a set of sets, none of which is a subset of any other.

Examples

			The a(3) = 36 set-systems:
  {{1}{2}{3}}        {{12}{13}{23}{123}}     {{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}}
  {{12}{13}{23}}     {{1}{2}{3}{12}{13}}     {{2}{3}{12}{13}{123}}
  {{1}{2}{3}{12}}    {{1}{2}{3}{12}{23}}     {{2}{12}{13}{23}{123}}
  {{1}{2}{3}{13}}    {{1}{2}{3}{13}{23}}     {{3}{12}{13}{23}{123}}
  {{1}{2}{3}{23}}    {{1}{2}{12}{13}{23}}    {{1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}}
  {{1}{2}{13}{23}}   {{1}{2}{3}{12}{123}}    {{1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{123}}
  {{1}{2}{3}{123}}   {{1}{2}{3}{13}{123}}    {{1}{2}{3}{12}{23}{123}}
  {{1}{3}{12}{23}}   {{1}{2}{3}{23}{123}}    {{1}{2}{3}{13}{23}{123}}
  {{2}{3}{12}{13}}   {{1}{3}{12}{13}{23}}    {{1}{2}{12}{13}{23}{123}}
  {{1}{12}{13}{23}}  {{1}{2}{13}{23}{123}}   {{1}{3}{12}{13}{23}{123}}
  {{2}{12}{13}{23}}  {{1}{3}{12}{23}{123}}   {{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}{123}}
  {{3}{12}{13}{23}}  {{1}{12}{13}{23}{123}}  {{1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}{123}}
		

Crossrefs

Covering set-systems are A003465.
Covering T_0 set-systems are A059201.
The version with empty edges allowed is A326960.
The non-covering version is A326965.
Covering set-systems whose dual is a weak antichain are A326970.
The unlabeled version is A326974.
The BII-numbers of T_1 set-systems are A326979.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    tmQ[eds_]:=Union@@Select[Intersection@@@Rest[Subsets[eds]],Length[#]==1&]==Union@@eds;
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&tmQ[#]&]],{n,0,3}]

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A326965.

A003025 Number of n-node labeled acyclic digraphs with 1 out-point.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 15, 316, 16885, 2174586, 654313415, 450179768312, 696979588034313, 2398044825254021110, 18151895792052235541515, 299782788128536523836784628, 10727139906233315197412684689421
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

From Gus Wiseman, Jan 02 2024: (Start)
Also the number of n-element sets of finite nonempty subsets of {1..n}, including a unique singleton, such that there is exactly one way to choose a different element from each. For example, the a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 15 set-systems are:
. {{1}} {{1},{1,2}} {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
{{2},{1,2}} {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
{{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
{{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
{{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
{{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
{{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
{{1},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
{{1},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
{{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
{{2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
{{3},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
{{3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
These set-systems are all connected.
The case of labeled graphs is A000169.
(End)

Examples

			a(2) = 2: o-->--o (2 ways)
a(3) = 15: o-->--o-->--o (6 ways) and
o ... o o-->--o
.\ . / . \ . /
. v v ... v v
.. o ..... o
(3 ways) (6 ways)
		

References

  • R. W. Robinson, Counting labeled acyclic digraphs, pp. 239-273 of F. Harary, editor, New Directions in the Theory of Graphs. Academic Press, NY, 1973.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

A diagonal of A058876.
Row sums of A350487.
The unlabeled version is A350415.
Column k=1 of A361718.
For any number of sinks we have A003024, unlabeled A003087.
For n-1 sinks we have A058877.
For a fixed sink we have A134531 (up to sign), column k=1 of A368602.

Programs

Formula

a(n) = (-1)^(n-1) * n * A134531(n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 02 2024

Extensions

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 10 2001

A327051 Vertex-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2019

Keywords

Comments

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
The vertex-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any empty or duplicate edges) to obtain a non-connected set-system or singleton. Except for cointersecting set-systems (A326853), this is the same as cut-connectivity (A326786).

Examples

			Positions of first appearances of each integer, together with the corresponding set-systems, are:
     0: {}
     4: {{1,2}}
    52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  2868: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,4},{2,4},{3,4}}
		

Crossrefs

Cut-connectivity is A326786.
Spanning edge-connectivity is A327144.
Non-spanning edge-connectivity is A326787.
The enumeration of labeled graphs by vertex-connectivity is A327334.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]
    Table[vertConnSys[Union@@bpe/@bpe[n],bpe/@bpe[n]],{n,0,100}]

A368600 Number of ways to choose a set of n nonempty subsets of {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different element from each.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 3, 164, 18625, 5491851, 4649088885, 12219849683346
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 01 2024

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			The a(3) = 3 set-systems:
  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
  {{1},{3},{1,3}}
  {{2},{3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

For a unique choice we have A003024, any length A367904 (ranks A367908).
Sets of n nonempty subsets of {1..n} are counted by A136556.
For any length we have A367903, ranks A367907, no singletons A367769.
The complement is A368601, any length A367902 (see also A367770, A367906).
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]], {n}],Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,3}]
  • Python
    from itertools import combinations, product, chain
    from scipy.special import comb
    def v(c):
        for elements in product(*c):
            if len(set(elements)) == len(elements):
                return True
        return False
    def a(n):
        if n == 0:
            return 1
        subsets = list(chain.from_iterable(combinations(range(1, n + 1), r) for r in range(1, n + 1)))
        cs = combinations(subsets, n)
        c = sum(1 for c in cs if v(c))
        return c
    [print(int(comb(2**n-1,n) - a(n))) for n in range(7)] # Robert P. P. McKone, Jan 02 2024

Formula

a(n) = A136556(n) - A368601(n).

Extensions

a(6) from Robert P. P. McKone, Jan 02 2024
a(7)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 25 2024

A368601 Number of ways to choose a set of n nonempty subsets of {1..n} such that it is possible to choose a different element from each.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 32, 1201, 151286, 62453670, 84707326890, 384641855115279
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 01 2024

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			The a(2) = 3 set-systems:
  {{1},{2}}
  {{1},{1,2}}
  {{2},{1,2}}
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 32 set-systems:
  {{1},{2},{3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

For a unique choice we have A003024, any length A367904 (ranks A367908).
Sets of n nonempty subsets of {1..n} are counted by A136556.
For any length we have A367902, ranks A367906, no singletons A367770.
The complement is A368600, any length A367903 (see also A367907, A367769).
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]], {n}],Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]>0&]],{n,0,3}]
  • Python
    from itertools import combinations, product, chain
    def v(c):
        for elements in product(*c):
            if len(set(elements)) == len(elements):
                return True
        return False
    def a(n):
        if n == 0:
            return 1
        subsets = list(chain.from_iterable(combinations(range(1, n + 1), r) for r in
    range(1, n + 1)))
        cs = combinations(subsets, n)
        c = sum(1 for c in cs if v(c))
        return c
    [print(a(n)) for n in range(7)] # Robert P. P. McKone, Jan 02 2024

Formula

a(n) + A368600(n) = A136556(n).

Extensions

a(6) from Robert P. P. McKone, Jan 02 2024
a(7)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 25 2024
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