A325325 -id:A325325 - cp's OEIS frontend

A325396 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are strictly decreasing.

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 51, 53, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 109, 111, 113, 114, 115

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The augmented differences aug(y) of an integer partition y of length k are given by aug(y)i = y_i - y{i + 1} + 1 if i < k and aug(y)_k = y_k. For example, aug(6,5,5,3,3,3) = (2,1,3,1,1,3).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A325358.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    5: {3}
    6: {1,2}
    7: {4}
   10: {1,3}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   14: {1,4}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   23: {9}
   26: {1,6}
   29: {10}
   31: {11}
   33: {2,5}
   34: {1,7}

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

A subsequence of A005117.

Cf. A056239, A093641, A112798, A320466, A325351, A325358, A325366, A325389, A325393, A325394, A325395, A325457.

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
aug[y_]:=Table[If[i

A325546 Number of compositions of n with weakly increasing differences.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 19, 28, 41, 62, 87, 120, 170, 228, 303, 408, 534, 689, 899, 1145, 1449, 1842, 2306, 2863, 3571, 4398, 5386, 6610, 8039, 9716, 11775, 14157, 16938, 20293, 24166, 28643, 33995, 40134, 47199, 55540, 65088, 75994, 88776, 103328, 119886, 139126

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 10 2019

nonn

Also compositions of n whose plot is concave-up.
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.
The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (3,1,2) are (-2,1).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 19 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)
       (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)     (15)
             (21)   (22)    (23)     (24)
             (111)  (31)    (32)     (33)
                    (112)   (41)     (42)
                    (211)   (113)    (51)
                    (1111)  (212)    (114)
                            (311)    (123)
                            (1112)   (213)
                            (2111)   (222)
                            (11111)  (312)
                                     (321)
                                     (411)
                                     (1113)
                                     (2112)
                                     (3111)
                                     (11112)
                                     (21111)
                                     (111111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A000079, A000740, A007294, A008965, A070211 (concave-down compositions), A173258, A175342, A240026, A325360, A325545, A325547, A325548, A325552, A325557.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],LessEqual@@Differences[#]&]],{n,0,15}]

\\ Row sums of R(n) give A007294 (=breakdown by width).
R(n)={my(L=List(), v=vectorv(n, i, 1), w=1, t=1); while(v, listput(L,v); w++; t+=w; v=vectorv(n, i, sum(k=1, (i-w-1)\t + 1, v[i-w-(k-1)*t]))); Mat(L)}
seq(n)={my(M=R(n)); Vec(1 + sum(i=1, n, my(p=sum(w=1, min(#M,n\i), x^(w*i)*sum(j=1, n-i*w, x^j*M[j,w])));  x^i/(1 - x^i)*(1 + p + O(x*x^(n-i)))^2))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 28 2019

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, May 11 2019

A325876 Number of strict Golomb partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 6, 9, 11, 10, 15, 17, 18, 24, 29, 27, 38, 43, 47, 53, 67, 67, 84, 87, 102, 113, 137, 131, 167, 179, 204, 213, 261, 263, 315, 327, 377, 413, 476, 472, 564, 602, 677, 707, 820, 845, 969, 1027, 1131, 1213, 1364, 1413, 1596, 1700, 1858

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 02 2019

nonn

We define a Golomb partition of n to be an integer partition of n such that every ordered pair of distinct parts has a different difference.
Also the number of strict integer partitions of n such that every orderless pair of (not necessarily distinct) parts has a different sum.
The non-strict case is A325858.

			The a(2) = 1 through a(11) = 11 partitions (A = 10, B = 11):
  (2)  (3)   (4)   (5)   (6)   (7)    (8)    (9)    (A)    (B)
       (21)  (31)  (32)  (42)  (43)   (53)   (54)   (64)   (65)
                   (41)  (51)  (52)   (62)   (63)   (73)   (74)
                               (61)   (71)   (72)   (82)   (83)
                               (421)  (431)  (81)   (91)   (92)
                                      (521)  (621)  (532)  (A1)
                                                    (541)  (542)
                                                    (631)  (632)
                                                    (721)  (641)
                                                           (731)
                                                           (821)

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

The subset case is A143823.
The maximal case is A325879.
The integer partition case is A325858.
The strict integer partition case is A325876.
Heinz numbers of the counterexamples are given by A325992.
Cf. A002033, A275972, A325325, A325853, A325856, A325868.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&UnsameQ@@Subtract@@@Subsets[Union[#],{2}]&]],{n,0,30}]

from collections import Counter
from itertools import combinations
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A325876(n): return sum(1 for p in partitions(n) if max(list(Counter(abs(d[0]-d[1]) for d in combinations(list(Counter(p).elements()),2)).values()),default=1)==1)-(n&1^1) if n else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 17 2023

A355524 Minimal difference between adjacent prime indices of n > 1, or 0 if n is prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 6, 1, 0, 0, 7, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6, 9, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 7, 1, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 4, 13, 8

Offset: 2

Gus Wiseman, Jul 10 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The prime indices of 9842 are {1,4,8,12}, with differences (3,4,4), so a(9842) = 3.

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Crossrefs found in the link are not repeated here.
Positions of first appearances are A077017 w/o the first term.
Positions of terms > 0 are A120944.
Positions of zeros are A130091.
Triangle A238353 counts m such that A056239(m) = n and a(m) = k.
For maximal difference we have A286470 or A355526.
Positions of terms > 1 are A325161.
If singletons (k) have minimal difference k we get A355525.
Positions of 1's are A355527.
Prepending 0 to the prime indices gives A355528.
A115720 and A115994 count partitions by their Durfee square.
A287352, A355533, A355534, A355536 list the differences of prime indices.
Cf. A000005, A066312, A238354, A238710, A286469, A351294, A352822, A355530, A355531, A355532.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[If[PrimeQ[n],0,Min@@Differences[primeMS[n]]],{n,2,100}]

A364466 Number of subsets of {1..n} where some element is a difference of two consecutive elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 6, 14, 34, 74, 164, 345, 734, 1523, 3161, 6488, 13302, 27104, 55150, 111823, 226443, 457586, 923721, 1862183, 3751130, 7549354, 15184291, 30521675, 61322711, 123151315, 247230601, 496158486, 995447739, 1996668494, 4004044396, 8027966324, 16092990132, 32255168125

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2023

nonn

In other words, the elements are not disjoint from their own first differences.

			The a(0) = 0 through a(5) = 14 subsets:
  .  .  {1,2}  {1,2}    {1,2}      {1,2}
               {1,2,3}  {2,4}      {2,4}
                        {1,2,3}    {1,2,3}
                        {1,2,4}    {1,2,4}
                        {1,3,4}    {1,2,5}
                        {1,2,3,4}  {1,3,4}
                                   {1,4,5}
                                   {2,3,5}
                                   {2,4,5}
                                   {1,2,3,4}
                                   {1,2,3,5}
                                   {1,2,4,5}
                                   {1,3,4,5}
                                   {1,2,3,4,5}

For differences of all pairs we have A093971, complement A196723.
For partitions we have A363260, complement A364467.
The complement is counted by A364463.
For subset-sums instead of differences we have A364534, complement A325864.
For strict partitions we have A364536, complement A364464.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A050291 counts double-free subsets, complement A088808.
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, strict A275972.
A325325 counts partitions with all distinct differences, strict A320347.
Cf. A011782, A212986, A237113, A325877, A325878, A326083, A363225.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],Intersection[#,Differences[#]]!={}&]],{n,0,10}]

from itertools import combinations
def A364466(n): return sum(1 for l in range(n+1) for c in combinations(range(1,n+1),l) if not set(c).isdisjoint({c[i+1]-c[i] for i in range(l-1)})) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 26 2023

a(n) = 2^n - A364463(n). - Chai Wah Wu, Sep 26 2023

a(21)-a(32) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 26 2023

a(33)-a(35) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 27 2023

A383506 Number of non Wilf section-sum partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 4, 7, 9, 12, 18, 25, 32, 42, 55, 64, 87, 101, 128, 147, 192, 218, 273, 314, 394, 450, 552, 631, 772, 886, 1066, 1221, 1458, 1677, 1980, 2269, 2672, 3029

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 18 2025

An integer partition is Wilf iff its multiplicities are all different, ranked by A130091.

An integer partition is section-sum iff it is possible to choose a disjoint family of strict partitions, one of each of its positive 0-appended differences. These are ranked by A381432.

			The a(4) = 1 through a(12) = 12 partitions (A=10, B=11):
  (31)  (32)  (51)  (43)  (53)    (54)  (64)    (65)    (75)
        (41)        (52)  (62)    (63)  (73)    (74)    (84)
                    (61)  (71)    (72)  (82)    (83)    (93)
                          (3311)  (81)  (91)    (92)    (A2)
                                        (631)   (A1)    (B1)
                                        (3322)  (632)   (732)
                                        (4411)  (641)   (831)
                                                (731)   (5511)
                                                (6311)  (6411)
                                                        (7311)
                                                        (63111)
                                                        (333111)

Ranking sequences are shown in parentheses below.
For Look-and-Say instead of section-sum we have A351592 (A384006).
The Look-and-Say case is A383511 (A383518).
These partitions are ranked by (A383514).
For Wilf instead of non Wilf we have A383519 (A383520).
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A098859 counts Wilf partitions (A130091), conjugate (A383512).
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions (A351294), complement A351293 (A351295).
A239455 counts section-sum partitions (A381432), complement A351293 (A381433).
A336866 counts non Wilf partitions (A130092), conjugate (A383513).
A383508 counts partitions that are both Look-and-Say and section-sum (A383515).
A383509 counts partitions that are Look-and-Say but not section-sum (A383516).
A383509 counts partitions that are not Look-and-Say but are section-sum (A384007).
A383510 counts partitions that are neither Look-and-Say nor section-sum (A383517).
Cf. A047966, A048767, A122111, A320348, A325324, A325325, A353837, A381431, A383530, A383709.

disjointDiffs[y_]:=Select[Tuples[IntegerPartitions /@ Differences[Prepend[Sort[y],0]]], UnsameQ@@Join@@#&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], disjointDiffs[#]!={} && !UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,15}]

A383709 Number of integer partitions of n with distinct multiplicities (Wilf) and distinct 0-appended differences.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 7, 8, 6, 8, 9, 9, 10, 9, 10, 12, 12, 11, 12, 14, 13, 14, 15, 14, 16, 16, 16, 18, 17, 17, 19, 20, 19, 19, 21, 21, 22, 22, 21, 24, 24, 23, 25, 25, 25, 26, 27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 30, 30, 28, 31, 32, 31, 32, 32, 33, 34, 34, 34

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 15 2025

nonn

Integer partitions with distinct multiplicities are called Wilf partitions.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 4 partitions:
  (1)  (2)    (3)  (4)    (5)      (6)      (7)      (8)
       (1,1)       (2,2)  (3,1,1)  (3,3)    (3,2,2)  (4,4)
                                   (4,1,1)  (3,3,1)  (3,3,2)
                                            (5,1,1)  (6,1,1)

For just distinct multiplicities we have A098859, ranks A130091, conjugate A383512.
For just distinct 0-appended differences we have A325324, ranks A325367.
For positive differences we have A383507, ranks A383532.
These partitions are ranked by A383712.
A048767 is the Look-and-Say transform, union A351294, complement A351295.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions, complement A351293.
A336866 counts non Wilf partitions, ranks A130092, conjugate A383513.
A383530 counts partitions that are not Wilf or conjugate-Wilf, ranks A383531.
A383534 gives 0-prepended differences by rank, see A325351.
Cf. A047966, A320348, A325325, A325349, A325368, A325388, A381431, A383506.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&&UnsameQ@@Differences[Append[#,0]]&]],{n,0,30}]

Ranked by A130091 /\ A325367

A320470 Number of partitions of n such that the successive differences of consecutive parts are strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 6, 8, 10, 10, 11, 14, 13, 16, 19, 18, 20, 25, 23, 27, 31, 30, 34, 39, 37, 42, 48, 47, 50, 59, 56, 63, 70, 68, 74, 83, 82, 89, 97, 97, 104, 116, 113, 123, 133, 133, 142, 155, 153, 166, 178, 178, 189, 204, 204, 218, 232, 235, 247, 265, 265, 283, 299

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, Oct 13 2018

nonn

Partitions are usually written with parts in descending order, but the conditions are easier to check "visually" if written in ascending order.
Partitions (p(1), p(2), ..., p(m)) such that p(k-1) - p(k-2) > p(k) - p(k-1) for all k >= 3.
The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2). Then a(n) is the number of integer partitions of n whose differences are strictly decreasing. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325457. Of course, the number of such integer partitions of n is also the number of reversed integer partitions of n whose differences are strictly decreasing, which is the author's interpretation. - Gus Wiseman, May 03 2019

			There are a(10) = 8 such partitions of 10:
01: [10]
02: [1, 9]
03: [2, 8]
04: [3, 7]
05: [4, 6]
06: [5, 5]
07: [1, 4, 5]
08: [2, 4, 4]
There are a(11) = 10 such partitions of 11:
01: [11]
02: [1, 10]
03: [2, 9]
04: [3, 8]
05: [4, 7]
06: [5, 6]
07: [1, 4, 6]
08: [1, 5, 5]
09: [2, 4, 5]
10: [3, 4, 4]

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A049988, A240026, A240027, A320466, A320510, A325325, A325358, A325393, A325457.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Greater@@Differences[#]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 03 2019 *)

def partition(n, min, max)
  return [[]] if n == 0
  [max, n].min.downto(min).flat_map{|i| partition(n - i, min, i).map{|rest| [i, *rest]}}
end
def f(n)
  return 1 if n == 0
  cnt = 0
  partition(n, 1, n).each{|ary|
    ary0 = (1..ary.size - 1).map{|i| ary[i - 1] - ary[i]}
    cnt += 1 if ary0.sort == ary0 && ary0.uniq == ary0
  }
  cnt
end
def A320470(n)
  (0..n).map{|i| f(i)}
end
p A320470(50)

A325547 Number of compositions of n with strictly increasing differences.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 11, 18, 24, 30, 45, 57, 71, 96, 120, 148, 192, 235, 286, 354, 431, 518, 628, 752, 893, 1063, 1262, 1482, 1744, 2046, 2386, 2775, 3231, 3733, 4305, 4977, 5715, 6536, 7507, 8559, 9735, 11112, 12608, 14252, 16177, 18265, 20553, 23204, 26090, 29223

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 10 2019

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (3,1,2) are (-2,1).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 11 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)   (4)    (5)    (6)
       (11)  (12)  (13)   (14)   (15)
             (21)  (22)   (23)   (24)
                   (31)   (32)   (33)
                   (112)  (41)   (42)
                   (211)  (113)  (51)
                          (212)  (114)
                          (311)  (213)
                                 (312)
                                 (411)
                                 (2112)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A000079, A000740, A008965, A034297, A070211, A175342, A179269, A179254, A240027, A325545, A325546, A325548, A325552, A325557.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],Less@@Differences[#]&]],{n,0,15}]

\\ Row sums of R(n) give A179269 (breakdown by width)
R(n)={my(L=List(), v=vectorv(n, i, 1), w=1, t=1); while(v, listput(L,v); w++; t+=w; v=vectorv(n, i, sum(k=1, (i-1)\t, v[i-k*t]))); Mat(L)}
seq(n)={my(M=R(n)); Vec(1 + sum(i=1, n, my(p=sum(w=1, min(#M,n\i), x^(w*i)*sum(j=1, n-i*w, x^j*M[j,w])));  x^i*(1 + x^i)*(1 + p + O(x*x^(n-i)))^2))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019

a(26)-a(42) from Lars Blomberg, May 30 2019

Terms a(43) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019

A325548 Number of compositions of n with strictly decreasing differences.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 13, 19, 23, 29, 38, 46, 55, 69, 80, 96, 115, 132, 154, 183, 207, 238, 276, 314, 356, 405, 455, 513, 579, 647, 724, 809, 897, 998, 1107, 1225, 1350, 1486, 1639, 1805, 1973, 2166, 2374, 2586, 2824, 3084, 3346, 3646, 3964, 4286, 4655, 5047

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 10 2019

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (3,1,2) are (-2,1).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 19 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)   (4)    (5)    (6)     (7)    (8)
       (11)  (12)  (13)   (14)   (15)    (16)   (17)
             (21)  (22)   (23)   (24)    (25)   (26)
                   (31)   (32)   (33)    (34)   (35)
                   (121)  (41)   (42)    (43)   (44)
                          (122)  (51)    (52)   (53)
                          (131)  (132)   (61)   (62)
                          (221)  (141)   (133)  (71)
                                 (231)   (142)  (134)
                                 (1221)  (151)  (143)
                                         (232)  (152)
                                         (241)  (161)
                                         (331)  (233)
                                                (242)
                                                (251)
                                                (332)
                                                (341)
                                                (431)
                                                (1331)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..400
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A011782, A000740, A008965, A070211, A175342, A179254, A320470, A325457, A325545, A325546, A325547, A325552, A325557.

b:= proc(n, l, d) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(`if`(l=0 or
       j-l b(n, 0$2):
seq(a(n), n=0..52);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 27 2024

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],Greater@@Differences[#]&]],{n,0,15}]

a(26)-a(44) from Lars Blomberg, May 30 2019

a(45)-a(52) from Alois P. Heinz, Jan 27 2024

cp's OEIS Frontend

A325396 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are strictly decreasing.

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A325546 Number of compositions of n with weakly increasing differences.

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A325876 Number of strict Golomb partitions of n.

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A355524 Minimal difference between adjacent prime indices of n > 1, or 0 if n is prime.

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A364466 Number of subsets of {1..n} where some element is a difference of two consecutive elements.

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A383506 Number of non Wilf section-sum partitions of n.

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A383709 Number of integer partitions of n with distinct multiplicities (Wilf) and distinct 0-appended differences.

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A320470 Number of partitions of n such that the successive differences of consecutive parts are strictly decreasing.

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