A325351 -id:A325351 - cp's OEIS frontend

A355534 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n lists the augmented differences of the reversed prime indices of n.

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 1, 1, 6, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 2, 1, 8, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 5, 1, 9, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 6, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 10, 2, 2, 1, 11, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 7, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 12, 8, 1, 5, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 2

Gus Wiseman, Jul 12 2022

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The augmented differences aug(q) of a (usually weakly decreasing) sequence q of length k are given by aug(q)i = q_i - q{i+1} + 1 if i < k and aug(q)_k = q_k. For example, we have aug(6,5,5,3,3,3) = (2,1,3,1,1,3).
One could argue that row n = 1 is empty, but adding it changes only the offset, not the data.

			Triangle begins:
   2: 1
   3: 2
   4: 1 1
   5: 3
   6: 2 1
   7: 4
   8: 1 1 1
   9: 1 2
  10: 3 1
  11: 5
  12: 2 1 1
  13: 6
  14: 4 1
  15: 2 2
  16: 1 1 1 1
For example, the reversed prime indices of 825 are (5,3,3,2), which have augmented differences (3,1,2,2).

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Crossrefs found in the link are not repeated here.
Row-lengths are A001222.
Row-sums are A252464
Other similar triangles are A287352, A091602.
Constant rows have indices A307824.
The Heinz numbers of the rows are A325351.
Strict rows have indices A325366.
Row minima are A355531, non-augmented A355524, also A355525.
Row maxima are A355535, non-augmented A286470, also A355526.
The non-augmented version is A355536, also A355533.
A112798 lists prime indices, sum A056239.
Cf. A066312, A124010, A129654, A243055, A243056, A325352, A325394, A355523, A355528, A355531.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
aug[y_]:=Table[If[i

A253566 Permutation of natural numbers: a(n) = A243071(A122111(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 7, 5, 12, 16, 14, 32, 24, 10, 15, 64, 13, 128, 28, 20, 48, 256, 30, 9, 96, 11, 56, 512, 26, 1024, 31, 40, 192, 18, 29, 2048, 384, 80, 60, 4096, 52, 8192, 112, 22, 768, 16384, 62, 17, 25, 160, 224, 32768, 27, 36, 120, 320, 1536, 65536, 58, 131072, 3072, 44, 63, 72, 104, 262144, 448, 640, 50, 524288, 61, 1048576, 6144, 21

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jan 03 2015

nonn

Note the indexing: domain starts from one, while the range includes also zero. See also comments in A253564.

The a(n)-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is one plus the first differences of the weakly increasing sequence of prime indices of n with 1 prepended. See formula for a simplification. The triangular form is A358169. The inverse is A253565. Not prepending 1 gives A358171. For Heinz numbers instead of standard compositions we have A325351 (without prepending A325352). - Gus Wiseman, Dec 23 2022

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 23 2022: (Start)
This represents the following bijection between partitions and compositions. The reversed prime indices of n together with the a(n)-th composition in standard order are:
   1:        () -> ()
   2:       (1) -> (1)
   3:       (2) -> (2)
   4:     (1,1) -> (1,1)
   5:       (3) -> (3)
   6:     (2,1) -> (1,2)
   7:       (4) -> (4)
   8:   (1,1,1) -> (1,1,1)
   9:     (2,2) -> (2,1)
  10:     (3,1) -> (1,3)
  11:       (5) -> (5)
  12:   (2,1,1) -> (1,1,2)
  13:       (6) -> (6)
  14:     (4,1) -> (1,4)
  15:     (3,2) -> (2,2)
  16: (1,1,1,1) -> (1,1,1,1)
(End)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1024
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A253565.
Cf. A122111, A243071, A253564, A054429, A336120, A336125.
Applying A000120 gives A001222.
A reverse version is A156552, inverse essentially A005940.
The inverse is A253565, triangular form A242628.
The triangular form is A358169.
A048793 gives partial sums of reversed standard comps, Heinz number A019565.
A066099 lists standard compositions, lengths A000120, sums A070939.
A112798 list prime indices, sum A056239.
A358134 gives partial sums of standard compositions, Heinz number A358170.
Cf. A029837, A241916, A243055, A287352, A325390, A355534, A358171, A359042.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
stcinv/@Table[Differences[Prepend[primeMS[n],1]]+1,{n,100}] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 23 2022 *)

(define (A253566 n) (A243071 (A122111 n)))

a(n) = A243071(A122111(n)).
As a composition of other permutations:
a(n) = A054429(A253564(n)).
a(n) = A336120(n) + A336125(n). - Antti Karttunen, Jul 18 2020
If 2n = Product_{i=1..k} prime(x_i) then a(n) = Sum_{i=1..k-1} 2^(x_k-x_{k-i}+i-1). - Gus Wiseman, Dec 23 2022

A307824 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are all equal.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 55, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 113, 119, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 03 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The augmented differences aug(y) of an integer partition y of length k are given by aug(y)i = y_i - y{i + 1} + 1 if i < k and aug(y)_k = y_k. For example, aug(6,5,5,3,3,3) = (2,1,3,1,1,3).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A129654.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    8: {1,1,1}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   15: {2,3}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   23: {9}
   29: {10}
   31: {11}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   37: {12}
   41: {13}
   43: {14}

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A049988, A056239, A093641, A112798, A129654, A325327, A325328, A325351, A325359, A325366, A325389, A325394, A325395, A325396.

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
aug[y_]:=Table[If[i

A325390 Heinz number of the negated differences plus one of the integer partition with Heinz number n (with the last part taken to be 0).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 10, 15, 13, 18, 17, 21, 15, 24, 19, 18, 23, 30, 25, 33, 29, 36, 14, 39, 20, 42, 31, 27, 37, 48, 35, 51, 21, 36, 41, 57, 55, 60, 43, 45, 47, 66, 30, 69, 53, 72, 22, 30, 65, 78, 59, 36, 35, 84, 85, 87, 61, 54, 67, 93, 50, 96, 49, 63, 71

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of a positive integer sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (6,3,1) (with the last part taken to be 0) are (-3,-2,-1).

			The Heinz number of (6,3,1) is 130, and its negated differences plus one are (4,3,2), which has Heinz number 105, so a(130) = 105.

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Number of appearances of n is A325392(n).
Positions of squarefree numbers are A325367.
Cf. A007294, A007862, A056239, A112798, A320509, A325324, A325327, A325351, A325352, A325362, A325364, A325460, A325461.

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
Table[Times@@Prime/@(1-Differences[Append[primeptn[n],0]]),{n,100}]

A342051 Numbers k which have an even number of trailing zeros in their primorial base representation A049345(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 101, 102, 103

Offset: 1

Amiram Eldar, Feb 26 2021

Numbers k such that A276084(k) is even.
The number of terms not exceeding A002110(m) for m>=1 is A002110(m) * (1 - Sum_{k=1..m}(-1)^k/A002110(k)) = 1, 4, 19, 134, 1473, 19150, 325549 ...
The asymptotic density of this sequence is Sum_{k>=0} (-1)^k/A002110(k) = 0.637693... = 1 - A132120.
Also Heinz numbers of partitions with odd least gap. The least gap (mex or minimal excludant) of a partition is the least positive integer that is not a part. The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2021

			1 is a term since A049345(1) = 1 has 0 trailing zero.
6 is a term since A049345(6) = 100 has 2 trailing zeros.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 23 2021: (Start)
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
     1: {}           25: {3,3}          51: {2,7}
     3: {2}          27: {2,2,2}        53: {16}
     5: {3}          29: {10}           54: {1,2,2,2}
     6: {1,2}        31: {11}           55: {3,5}
     7: {4}          33: {2,5}          57: {2,8}
     9: {2,2}        35: {3,4}          59: {17}
    11: {5}          36: {1,1,2,2}      61: {18}
    12: {1,1,2}      37: {12}           63: {2,2,4}
    13: {6}          39: {2,6}          65: {3,6}
    15: {2,3}        41: {13}           66: {1,2,5}
    17: {7}          42: {1,2,4}        67: {19}
    18: {1,2,2}      43: {14}           69: {2,9}
    19: {8}          45: {2,2,3}        71: {20}
    21: {2,4}        47: {15}           72: {1,1,1,2,2}
    23: {9}          48: {1,1,1,1,2}    73: {21}
    24: {1,1,1,2}    49: {4,4}          75: {2,3,3}
(End)

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
George E. Andrews and David Newman, Partitions and the Minimal Excludant, Annals of Combinatorics, Volume 23, May 2019, Pages 249-254.
Brian Hopkins, James A. Sellers, and Dennis Stanton, Dyson's Crank and the Mex of Integer Partitions, arXiv:2009.10873 [math.CO], 2020.
Wikipedia, Mex (mathematics)

Cf. A002110, A049345, A132120, A276084.
Complement of A342050.
A099788 is subsequence.
Analogous sequences: A000201 (Zeckendorf representation), A003159 (binary), A007417 (ternary), A232744 (factorial base).
The version for reversed binary expansion is A121539.
Positions of odd terms in A257993.
A000070 counts partitions with a selected part.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A073491 lists numbers with gap-free prime indices.
A079067 counts gaps in prime indices.
A238709 counts partitions by sum and least difference.
A339662 gives greatest gap in prime indices.
Cf. A001223, A005408, A026794, A029707, A047235, A079068, A079523, A286469, A286470, A325351.

seq[max_] := Module[{bases = Prime@Range[max, 1, -1], nmax}, nmax = Times @@ bases - 1; Select[Range[nmax], EvenQ @ LengthWhile[Reverse @ IntegerDigits[#, MixedRadix[bases]], #1 == 0 &] &]]; seq[4]
Select[Range[100],OddQ[Min@@Complement[Range[PrimeNu[#]+1],PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[#]]]&] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2021 *)

A325356 Number of integer partitions of n whose augmented differences are weakly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 6, 5, 5, 6, 8, 6, 10, 9, 8, 10, 13, 10, 15, 14, 13, 15, 21, 15, 19, 21, 20, 25, 25, 20, 31, 30, 30, 32, 35, 28, 40, 44, 36, 42, 50, 43, 54, 53, 49, 57, 67, 58, 68, 66, 66, 78, 84, 71, 86, 92, 82, 99, 109

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2019

nonn

The augmented differences aug(y) of an integer partition y of length k are given by aug(y)i = y_i - y{i + 1} + 1 if i < k and aug(y)_k = y_k. For example, aug(6,5,5,3,3,3) = (2,1,3,1,1,3).

The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325394.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 6 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (111)  (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
                    (1111)  (11111)  (222)     (1111111)  (53)
                                     (111111)             (332)
                                                          (2222)
                                                          (11111111)
For example, the augmented differences of (6,6,5,3) are (1,2,3,3), which are weakly increasing, so (6,6,5,3) is counted under a(20).

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1500

Cf. A000837, A007294, A049988, A098859, A325350, A325351, A325354, A325357, A325358, A325360, A325394.

Mathematica
```
aug[y_]:=Table[If[i
				
```

A325389 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The augmented differences aug(y) of an integer partition y of length k are given by aug(y)i = y_i - y{i + 1} + 1 if i < k and aug(y)_k = y_k. For example, aug(6,5,5,3,3,3) = (2,1,3,1,1,3).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A325350.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   1: {}
   2: {1}
   3: {2}
   4: {1,1}
   5: {3}
   6: {1,2}
   7: {4}
   8: {1,1,1}
  10: {1,3}
  11: {5}
  12: {1,1,2}
  13: {6}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  20: {1,1,3}
  21: {2,4}
  22: {1,5}

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A056239, A093641, A112798, A320466, A320509, A325350, A325351, A325361, A325364, A325366, A325394, A325395, A325396, A325397.

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
aug[y_]:=Table[If[i

A325395 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are strictly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 25, 29, 31, 35, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 77, 79, 83, 89, 91, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 127, 131, 137, 139, 143, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179, 181, 187, 191, 193, 197, 199, 209, 211, 221

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The augmented differences aug(y) of an integer partition y of length k are given by aug(y)i = y_i - y{i + 1} + 1 if i < k and aug(y)_k = y_k. For example, aug(6,5,5,3,3,3) = (2,1,3,1,1,3).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A325357.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    9: {2,2}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   23: {9}
   25: {3,3}
   29: {10}
   31: {11}
   35: {3,4}
   37: {12}
   41: {13}
   43: {14}
   47: {15}
   49: {4,4}

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Cf. A056239, A093641, A112798, A240027, A325351, A325357, A325366, A325389, A325394, A325396, A325398, A325456, A325460.

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
aug[y_]:=Table[If[i

A325396 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 51, 53, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 109, 111, 113, 114, 115

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
The augmented differences aug(y) of an integer partition y of length k are given by aug(y)i = y_i - y{i + 1} + 1 if i < k and aug(y)_k = y_k. For example, aug(6,5,5,3,3,3) = (2,1,3,1,1,3).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A325358.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    5: {3}
    6: {1,2}
    7: {4}
   10: {1,3}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   14: {1,4}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   23: {9}
   26: {1,6}
   29: {10}
   31: {11}
   33: {2,5}
   34: {1,7}

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

A subsequence of A005117.

Cf. A056239, A093641, A112798, A320466, A325351, A325358, A325366, A325389, A325393, A325394, A325395, A325457.

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
aug[y_]:=Table[If[i

A383709 Number of integer partitions of n with distinct multiplicities (Wilf) and distinct 0-appended differences.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 7, 8, 6, 8, 9, 9, 10, 9, 10, 12, 12, 11, 12, 14, 13, 14, 15, 14, 16, 16, 16, 18, 17, 17, 19, 20, 19, 19, 21, 21, 22, 22, 21, 24, 24, 23, 25, 25, 25, 26, 27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 30, 30, 28, 31, 32, 31, 32, 32, 33, 34, 34, 34

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 15 2025

nonn

Integer partitions with distinct multiplicities are called Wilf partitions.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 4 partitions:
  (1)  (2)    (3)  (4)    (5)      (6)      (7)      (8)
       (1,1)       (2,2)  (3,1,1)  (3,3)    (3,2,2)  (4,4)
                                   (4,1,1)  (3,3,1)  (3,3,2)
                                            (5,1,1)  (6,1,1)

For just distinct multiplicities we have A098859, ranks A130091, conjugate A383512.
For just distinct 0-appended differences we have A325324, ranks A325367.
For positive differences we have A383507, ranks A383532.
These partitions are ranked by A383712.
A048767 is the Look-and-Say transform, union A351294, complement A351295.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions, complement A351293.
A336866 counts non Wilf partitions, ranks A130092, conjugate A383513.
A383530 counts partitions that are not Wilf or conjugate-Wilf, ranks A383531.
A383534 gives 0-prepended differences by rank, see A325351.
Cf. A047966, A320348, A325325, A325349, A325368, A325388, A381431, A383506.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&&UnsameQ@@Differences[Append[#,0]]&]],{n,0,30}]

Ranked by A130091 /\ A325367

cp's OEIS Frontend

A355534 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n lists the augmented differences of the reversed prime indices of n.

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A253566 Permutation of natural numbers: a(n) = A243071(A122111(n)).

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A307824 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are all equal.

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A325390 Heinz number of the negated differences plus one of the integer partition with Heinz number n (with the last part taken to be 0).

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A342051 Numbers k which have an even number of trailing zeros in their primorial base representation A049345(k).

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A325356 Number of integer partitions of n whose augmented differences are weakly increasing.

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A325389 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are weakly decreasing.

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A325395 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose augmented differences are strictly increasing.

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