A372684 -id:A372684 - cp's OEIS frontend

A373125 Difference between 2^n and the least squarefree number >= 2^n.

0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 28 2024

nonn

For prime instead of squarefree we have A092131, opposite A013603.
For primes instead of powers of 2: A240474, A240473, A112926, A112925.
Difference between 2^n and A372683(n).
The opposite is A373126, delta of A372889.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A053797 gives lengths of gaps between squarefree numbers.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (exclusive).
A070939 or (preferably) A029837 gives length of binary expansion.
A077643 counts squarefree terms between powers of 2, run-lengths of A372475.
A143658 counts squarefree numbers up to 2^n.
Cf. A372473 (firsts of A372472), A372541 (firsts of A372433).
For primes between powers of 2:
- sum A293697 (except initial terms)
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210, indices A372684 (firsts of A035100)
- max A014234, delta A013603
Cf. A010036, A029931, A049093-A049096, A077641, A372540, A373197, A373198.

Table[NestWhile[#+1&,2^n,!SquareFreeQ[#]&]-2^n,{n,0,100}]

a(n) = A372683(n)-2^n. - R. J. Mathar, May 31 2024

A372517 Least k such that the k-th prime number has exactly n ones in its binary expansion.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 9, 11, 64, 31, 76, 167, 309, 502, 801, 1028, 7281, 6363, 12079, 12251, 43237, 43390, 146605, 291640, 1046198, 951351, 2063216, 3957778, 11134645, 14198321, 28186247, 54387475, 249939829, 105097565, 393248783, 751545789, 1391572698, 2182112798, 8242984130

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 12 2024

In other words, the a(n)-th prime is the least with binary weight n. The sorted version is A372686.

			The primes A000040(a(n)) together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
        2:                     10 ~ {2}
        3:                     11 ~ {1,2}
        7:                    111 ~ {1,2,3}
       23:                  10111 ~ {1,2,3,5}
       31:                  11111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5}
      311:              100110111 ~ {1,2,3,5,6,9}
      127:                1111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
      383:              101111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9}
      991:             1111011111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10}
     2039:            11111110111 ~ {1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
     3583:           110111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12}
     6143:          1011111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13}
     8191:          1111111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13}
    73727:      10001111111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,17}
    63487:       1111011111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16}

Positions firsts of first appearances in A014499.
Taking primes gives A061712.
Counting zeros (weight) gives A372474, firsts of A035103.
For binary length we have A372684 (take primes A104080), firsts of A035100.
The sorted version is A372686, taking primes A372685.
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A048793 lists binary indices, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A372471 lists binary indices of primes.
Cf. A000040, A066195, A069010, A070939, A071814, A211997, A372429, A372516.

spsm[y_]:=Max@@NestWhile[Most,y,Union[#]!=Range[Max@@#]&];
j=DigitCount[#,2,1]&/@Select[Range[1000],PrimeQ];
Table[Position[j,k][[1,1]],{k,spsm[j]}]

a(n) = my(k=1, p=2); while(hammingweight(p) !=n, p = nextprime(p+1); k++); k; \\ Michel Marcus, May 13 2024

from itertools import count
from sympy import isprime, primepi
from sympy.utilities.iterables import multiset_permutations
def A372517(n):
    for l in count(n-1):
        m = 1<Chai Wah Wu, May 13 2024

A000040(a(n)) = A061712(n).

a(32)-a(36) from Pontus von Brömssen, May 13 2024

A373126 Difference between 2^n and the greatest squarefree number <= 2^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 29 2024

nonn

			The greatest squarefree number <= 2^21 is 2097149, and 2^21 = 2097152, so a(21) = 3.

For prime instead of squarefree we have A013603, opposite A092131.
For primes instead of powers of 2: A240474, A240473, A112926, A112925.
Difference between 2^n and A372889.
The opposite is A373125, delta of A372683.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A053797 gives lengths of gaps between squarefree numbers.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (exclusive).
A070939 or (preferably) A029837 gives length of binary expansion.
A077643 counts squarefree terms between powers of 2, run-lengths of A372475.
A143658 counts squarefree numbers up to 2^n.
Cf. A372473 (firsts of A372472), A372541 (firsts of A372433).
For primes between powers of 2:
- sum A293697 (except initial terms)
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210, indices A372684 (firsts of A035100)
- max A014234
Cf. A010036, A029931, A046933, A049093-A049096, A077641, A372540, A373197.

Table[2^n-NestWhile[#-1&,2^n,!SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,0,100}]

a(n) = 2^n-A372889(n). - R. J. Mathar, May 31 2024

A373410 Minimum of the n-th maximal antirun of nonsquarefree numbers differing by more than one.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 9, 25, 28, 45, 49, 50, 64, 76, 81, 99, 100, 117, 121, 125, 126, 136, 148, 153, 169, 172, 176, 189, 208, 225, 243, 244, 245, 261, 276, 280, 289, 297, 316, 325, 333, 343, 344, 351, 352, 361, 364, 369, 376, 388, 405, 424, 425, 441, 460, 476, 477, 496, 508, 513

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 06 2024

nonn

The maximum is given by A068781.
An antirun of a sequence (in this case A013929) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.
Consists of 4 and all nonsquarefree numbers n such that n - 1 is also nonsquarefree.

			Row-minima of:
   4   8
   9  12  16  18  20  24
  25  27
  28  32  36  40  44
  45  48
  49
  50  52  54  56  60  63
  64  68  72  75
  76  80
  81  84  88  90  92  96  98
  99

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers

Functional neighbors: A005381, A006512, A053806, A068781, A373408, A373409, A373412.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, first differences A078147.
Cf. A049094, A061399, A077641, A077643, A112926, A143658, A294242, A350842, A372683, A372684, A373125.

First/@Split[Select[Range[100],!SquareFreeQ[#]&],#1+1!=#2&]

a(1) = 4; a(n>1) = A068781(n-1) + 1.

A373123 Sum of all squarefree numbers from 2^(n-1) to 2^n - 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 18, 63, 218, 891, 3676, 15137, 60580, 238672, 953501, 3826167, 15308186, 61204878, 244709252, 979285522, 3917052950, 15664274802, 62663847447, 250662444349, 1002632090376, 4010544455838, 16042042419476, 64168305037147, 256675237863576

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 27 2024

nonn

			This is the sequence of row sums of A005117 treated as a triangle with row-lengths A077643:
   1
   2   3
   5   6   7
  10  11  13  14  15
  17  19  21  22  23  26  29  30  31
  33  34  35  37  38  39  41  42  43  46  47  51  53  55  57  58  59  61  62

Counting all numbers (not just squarefree) gives A010036.
For the sectioning of A005117:
Row-lengths are A077643, partial sums A143658.
First column is A372683, delta A373125, indices A372540, firsts of A372475.
Last column is A372889, delta A373126, indices A143658, diffs A077643.
For primes instead of powers of two:
- sum A373197
- length A373198 = A061398 - 1
- maxima A112925, opposite A112926
For prime instead of squarefree:
- sum A293697 (except initial terms)
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210, indices A372684 (firsts of A035100)
- max A014234, delta A013603
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A070939 or (preferably) A029837 gives length of binary expansion.
Cf. A372473 (firsts of A372472), A372541 (firsts of A372433).
Cf. A029931, A048793, A049093, A049094, A059015, A069010, A077641.

Table[Total[Select[Range[2^(n-1),2^n-1],SquareFreeQ]],{n,10}]

a(n) = my(s=0); forsquarefree(i=2^(n-1), 2^n-1, s+=i[1]); s; \\ Michel Marcus, May 29 2024

A372889 Greatest squarefree number <= 2^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 7, 15, 31, 62, 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4094, 8191, 16383, 32767, 65535, 131071, 262142, 524287, 1048574, 2097149, 4194303, 8388607, 16777214, 33554431, 67108863, 134217727, 268435455, 536870911, 1073741822, 2147483647, 4294967295, 8589934591

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 27 2024

nonn

			The terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
      1:               1 ~ {1}
      2:              10 ~ {2}
      3:              11 ~ {1,2}
      7:             111 ~ {1,2,3}
     15:            1111 ~ {1,2,3,4}
     31:           11111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5}
     62:          111110 ~ {2,3,4,5,6}
    127:         1111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
    255:        11111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
    511:       111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
   1023:      1111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
   2047:     11111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
   4094:    111111111110 ~ {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
   8191:   1111111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13}
  16383:  11111111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}
  32767: 111111111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15}

Positions of these terms in A005117 are A143658.
For prime instead of squarefree we have A014234, delta A013603.
For primes instead of powers of two we have A112925, opposite A112926.
Least squarefree number >= 2^n is A372683, delta A373125, indices A372540.
The opposite for prime instead of squarefree is A372684, firsts of A035100.
The delta (difference from 2^n) is A373126.
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308, length A070939 or A029837.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes, exclusive.
A077643 counts squarefree terms between powers of 2, run-lengths of A372475.
Cf. A029931, A048793, A049093, A049094, A077641, A372433, A372472, A372473, A372541, A373197, A373198.

Table[NestWhile[#-1&,2^n,!SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,0,15}]

a(n) = my(k=2^n); while (!issquarefree(k), k--); k; \\ Michel Marcus, May 29 2024

a(n) = A005117(A143658(n)).

a(n) = A070321(2^n). - R. J. Mathar, May 31 2024

A372516 Number of ones minus number of zeros in the binary expansion of the n-th prime number.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, -1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 0, 0, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, -1, 1, -1, 3, 1, 1, -1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 7, -2, -2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, -2, 0, 2, 2, 6, 2, 2, 2, 6, 2, 6, -5, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, -1, 3, 3, -1, 3, 5, 3, 5, 7, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 13 2024

sign

Absolute value is A177718.

			The binary expansion of 83 is (1,0,1,0,0,1,1), and 83 is the 23rd prime, so a(23) = 4 - 3 = 1.

The sum instead of difference is A035100, firsts A372684 (primes A104080).
The negative version is A037861(A000040(n)).
Restriction of A145037 to the primes.
The unsigned version is A177718.
- Positions of zeros are A177796, indices of the primes A066196.
- Positions of positive terms are indices of the primes A095070.
- Positions of negative terms are indices of the primes A095071.
- Positions of negative ones are A372539, indices of the primes A095072.
- Positions of ones are A372538, indices of the primes A095073.
- Positions of nonnegative terms are indices of the primes A095074.
- Positions of nonpositive terms are indices of the primes A095075.
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A035103 counts zeros in binary expansion of primes, firsts A372474.
A048793 lists binary indices, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A101211 lists run-lengths in binary expansion, row-lengths A069010.
A372471 lists the binary indices of each prime.
Cf. A000043, A003714, A005940, A059305, A061712, A066195, A071814, A211997, A372429, A372517, A372686.

Table[DigitCount[Prime[n],2,1]-DigitCount[Prime[n],2,0],{n,100}]
DigitCount[#,2,1]-DigitCount[#,2,0]&/@Prime[Range[100]] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 09 2025 *)

a(n) = A000120(A000040(n)) - A080791(A000040(n)).
a(n) = A014499(n) - A035103(n).
a(n) = A145037(A000040(n))

A372686 Sorted list of positions of first appearances in A014499 (number of ones in binary expansion of each prime).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 9, 11, 31, 64, 76, 167, 309, 502, 801, 1028, 6363, 7281, 12079, 12251, 43237, 43390, 146605, 291640, 951351, 1046198, 2063216, 3957778, 11134645, 14198321, 28186247, 54387475, 105097565, 249939829, 393248783, 751545789, 1391572698, 2182112798, 8242984130

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 14 2024

The unsorted version is A372517.

			The sequence contains 9 because the first 9 terms of A014499 are 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, and the last of these is the first position of 4.

Wikipedia, Hamming weight.

Positions of first appearances in A014499.
The unsorted version is A372517.
For binary length we have A372684, primes A104080, firsts of A035100.
Taking primes gives A372685, unsorted version A061712.
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A035103 counts zeros in binary expansion of each prime, firsts A372474.
A048793 lists binary indices, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion (number of bits).
A372471 lists binary indices of primes.
Cf. A000040, A005940, A059015, A066195, A069010, A071814, A211997, A372429, A372433, A372473, A372516.

First/@GatherBy[Range[1000],DigitCount[Prime[#],2,1]&]

prime(a(n)) = A372685(n).

a(26)-a(36) from Pontus von Brömssen, May 15 2024

A372685 Prime numbers such that no lesser prime has the same binary weight (number of ones in binary expansion).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 7, 23, 31, 127, 311, 383, 991, 2039, 3583, 6143, 8191, 63487, 73727, 129023, 131071, 522239, 524287, 1966079, 4128767, 14680063, 16250879, 33546239, 67108351, 201064447, 260046847, 536739839, 1073479679, 2147483647, 5335154687, 8581545983, 16911433727

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 10 2024

The unsorted version is A061712.

			The terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
     2:            10 ~ {2}
     3:            11 ~ {1,2}
     7:           111 ~ {1,2,3}
    23:         10111 ~ {1,2,3,5}
    31:         11111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5}
   127:       1111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
   311:     100110111 ~ {1,2,3,5,6,9}
   383:     101111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9}
   991:    1111011111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10}
  2039:   11111110111 ~ {1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
  3583:  110111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12}
  6143: 1011111111111 ~ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13}

Michael S. Branicky, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..3320 (terms 36..3320 using A061712)

This statistic (binary weight of primes) is A014499.
Sorted version of A061712.
For binary length instead of weight we have A104080, firsts of A035100.
These primes have indices A372686, sorted version of A372517.
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A035103 counts zeros in binary expansion of primes, firsts A372474.
A048793 lists binary indices, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A372471 lists binary indices of primes.
Cf. A000040, A005940, A066195, A069010, A070939, A071814, A211997, A372429, A372516, A372684.

First/@GatherBy[Select[Range[1000],PrimeQ],DigitCount[#,2,1]&]

from itertools import islice
from sympy import nextprime
def A372685_gen(): # generator of terms
    p, a = 1, {}
    while (p:=nextprime(p)):
        if (c:=p.bit_count()) not in a:
            yield p
        a[c] = p
A372685_list = list(islice(A372685_gen(),20)) # Chai Wah Wu, May 12 2024

a(n) = prime(A372686(n)).

a(22)-a(33) from Chai Wah Wu, May 12 2024

A373124 Sum of indices of primes between powers of 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 11, 45, 105, 325, 989, 3268, 10125, 33017, 111435, 369576, 1277044, 4362878, 15233325, 53647473, 189461874, 676856245, 2422723580, 8743378141, 31684991912, 115347765988, 421763257890, 1548503690949, 5702720842940, 21074884894536, 78123777847065

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 31 2024

nonn

Sum of k such that 2^n+1 <= prime(k) <= 2^(n+1).

			Row-sums of the sequence of all positive integers as a triangle with row-lengths A036378:
   1
   2
   3  4
   5  6
   7  8  9 10 11
  12 13 14 15 16 17 18
  19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
  32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

For indices of primes between powers of 2:
- sum A373124 (this sequence)
- length A036378
- min A372684 (except initial terms), delta A092131
- max A007053
For primes between powers of 2:
- sum A293697
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210
- max A014234, delta A013603
For squarefree numbers between powers of 2:
- sum A373123
- length A077643, run-lengths of A372475
- min A372683, delta A373125, indices A372540
- max A372889, delta A373126, indices A143658
Cf. A000040, A000120, A014499, A029837, A029931, A035100, A069010, A070939, A112925, A112926, A211997.

Table[Total[PrimePi/@Select[Range[2^(n-1)+1,2^n],PrimeQ]],{n,10}]

ip(n) = primepi(1<A007053
t(n) = n*(n+1)/2; \\ A000217
a(n) = t(ip(n+1)) - t(ip(n)); \\ Michel Marcus, May 31 2024

cp's OEIS Frontend

A373125 Difference between 2^n and the least squarefree number >= 2^n.

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A372517 Least k such that the k-th prime number has exactly n ones in its binary expansion.

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A373126 Difference between 2^n and the greatest squarefree number <= 2^n.

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A373410 Minimum of the n-th maximal antirun of nonsquarefree numbers differing by more than one.

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A373123 Sum of all squarefree numbers from 2^(n-1) to 2^n - 1.

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A372889 Greatest squarefree number <= 2^n.

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A372516 Number of ones minus number of zeros in the binary expansion of the n-th prime number.

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A372686 Sorted list of positions of first appearances in A014499 (number of ones in binary expansion of each prime).

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