cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A381455 Number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sum of each block of a multiset partition of the prime indices of n into a multiset of constant multisets.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 11, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A000688 at a(144) = 9, A000688(144) = 10.
First differs from A295879 at a(128) = 15, A295879(128) = 13.
Also the number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sums of prime indices of each factor in a factorization of n into prime powers > 1.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
A multiset partition can be regarded as an arrow in the ranked poset of integer partitions. For example, we have {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}: {1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3} -> {1,3,4,6}, or (33221111) -> (6431) (depending on notation).
Multisets of constant multisets are generally not transitive. For example, we have arrows: {{1,1},{2}}: {1,1,2} -> {2,2} and {{2,2}}: {2,2} -> {4}, but there is no multiset of constant multisets {1,1,2} -> {4}.

Examples

			The prime indices of 36 are {1,1,2,2}, with the following 4 partitions into a multiset of constant multisets:
  {{1,1},{2,2}}
  {{1},{1},{2,2}}
  {{2},{2},{1,1}}
  {{1},{1},{2},{2}}
with block-sums: {2,4}, {1,1,4}, {2,2,2}, {1,1,2,2}, which are all different, so a(36) = 4.
The prime indices of 144 are {1,1,1,1,2,2}, with the following 10 partitions into a multiset of constant multisets:
  {{2,2},{1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{2,2},{1,1,1}}
  {{2},{2},{1,1,1,1}}
  {{1,1},{1,1},{2,2}}
  {{1},{1},{1,1},{2,2}}
  {{1},{2},{2},{1,1,1}}
  {{2},{2},{1,1},{1,1}}
  {{1},{1},{1},{1},{2,2}}
  {{1},{1},{2},{2},{1,1}}
  {{1},{1},{1},{1},{2},{2}}
with block-sums: {4,4}, {1,3,4}, {2,2,4}, {2,2,4}, {1,1,2,4}, {1,2,2,3}, {2,2,2,2}, {1,1,1,1,4}, {1,1,2,2,2}, {1,1,1,1,2,2}, of which 9 are distinct, so a(144) = 9.
The a(n) partitions for n = 4, 8, 16, 32, 36, 64, 72, 128:
  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (42)    (6)       (43)     (7)
  (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (222)   (33)      (322)    (43)
        (111)  (31)    (41)     (411)   (42)      (421)    (52)
               (211)   (221)    (2211)  (51)      (2221)   (61)
               (1111)  (311)            (222)     (4111)   (322)
                       (2111)           (321)     (22111)  (331)
                       (11111)          (411)              (421)
                                        (2211)             (511)
                                        (3111)             (2221)
                                        (21111)            (3211)
                                        (111111)           (4111)
                                                           (22111)
                                                           (31111)
                                                           (211111)
                                                           (1111111)
		

Crossrefs

Before taking sums we had A000688.
Positions of 1 are A005117.
There is a chain from the prime indices of n to a singleton iff n belongs to A300273.
The lower version is A381453.
For distinct blocks we have A381715, before sum A050361.
For distinct block-sums we have A381716, before sums A381635 (zeros A381636).
Other multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multiset partitions (A001055) see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
- For strict multiset partitions (A045778) see A381452.
- For set multipartitions (A050320) see A381078 (upper), A381454 (lower).
- For set systems (A050326) see A381441 (upper).
- For strict multiset partitions with distinct sums (A321469) see A381637.
- For set systems with distinct sums (A381633) see A381634, A293243.
More on multiset partitions into constant blocks: A006171, A279784, A295935.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000040 lists the primes.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    hwt[n_]:=Total[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]];
    sqfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[(Prepend[#,d]&)/@Select[sqfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],PrimePowerQ]}]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort[hwt/@#]&/@sqfacs[n]]],{n,100}]

Formula

a(s) = 1 for any squarefree number s.
a(p^k) = A000041(k) for any prime p.

A381871 Numbers whose prime indices cannot be partitioned into constant blocks having a common sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 10, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 110
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 13 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A383100 in lacking 108.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239.
Also numbers that cannot be written as a product of prime powers with equal sums of prime indices.
Partitions of this type are counted by A381993.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    6: {1,2}
   10: {1,3}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   26: {1,6}
   28: {1,1,4}
   30: {1,2,3}
		

Crossrefs

Constant blocks: A000688, A006171, A279784, A295935, A381453 (lower), A381455 (upper).
Constant blocks with distinct sums: A381635, A381716.
For distinct instead of equal sums we have A381636, counted by A381717.
Partitions of this type are counted by A381993, complement A383093.
These are the positions of 0 in A381995.
A001055 counts multiset partitions of prime indices, strict A045778.
A050361 counts multiset partitions into distinct constant blocks.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A317141 counts coarsenings of prime indices, refinements A300383.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
    Select[Range[100],Select[mps[prix[#]],SameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@SameQ@@@#&]=={}&]

A381990 Number of integer partitions of n that cannot be partitioned into a set (or multiset) of sets with distinct sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 5, 6, 9, 13, 17, 23, 33, 42, 58, 76, 97, 127, 168, 208, 267, 343, 431, 536, 676, 836, 1045, 1283, 1582, 1949, 2395, 2895, 3549, 4298, 5216, 6281, 7569, 9104, 10953, 13078, 15652, 18627, 22207, 26325, 31278, 37002, 43708, 51597, 60807, 71533, 84031
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 15 2025

Keywords

Examples

			The partition y = (3,3,3,2,2,1,1,1,1) has only one multiset partition into a set of sets, namely {{1},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}, but this does not have distinct sums, so y is counted under a(17).
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 9 partitions:
  (11)  (111)  (22)    (2111)   (33)      (2221)     (44)
               (1111)  (11111)  (222)     (4111)     (2222)
                                (3111)    (22111)    (5111)
                                (21111)   (31111)    (22211)
                                (111111)  (211111)   (41111)
                                          (1111111)  (221111)
                                                     (311111)
                                                     (2111111)
                                                     (11111111)
		

Crossrefs

More on set multipartitions: A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279785.
For constant instead of strict blocks see A381717, A381636, A381635, A381716, A381991.
Normal multiset partitions of this type are counted by A381718, see A116539.
These partitions are ranked by A381806, zeros of A381634 and A381633.
The complement is counted by A381992, ranked by A382075.
For distinct blocks we have A382078, complement A382077, unique A382079.
MM-numbers of these multiset partitions (strict blocks with distinct sum) are A382201.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A050320 counts multiset partitions of prime indices into sets.
A050326 counts multiset partitions of prime indices into distinct sets.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[Select[mps[#],And@@UnsameQ@@@#&&UnsameQ@@Total/@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,10}]

Extensions

a(21)-a(50) from Bert Dobbelaere, Mar 29 2025

A381715 Number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sum of each block of a multiset partition of the prime indices of n into distinct constant blocks.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 10 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A050361 at a(1728) = 7, A050361(1728) = 8.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The prime indices of 1728 are {1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2}, with multiset partitions into distinct constant blocks:
  {{2,2,2},{1,1,1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{2,2,2},{1,1,1,1,1}}
  {{2},{2,2},{1,1,1,1,1,1}}
  {{1,1},{2,2,2},{1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{2},{2,2},{1,1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{1,1},{1,1,1},{2,2,2}}
  {{2},{1,1},{2,2},{1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{2},{1,1},{2,2},{1,1,1}}
with sums:
  {6,6}
  {1,5,6}
  {2,4,6}
  {2,4,6}
  {1,2,4,5}
  {1,2,3,6}
  {2,2,4,4}
  {1,2,2,3,4}
of which 7 are distinct, so a(1728) = 7.
		

Crossrefs

Without distinct blocks (A000688) we have A381455, lower (A355731) A381453.
More on multiset partitions into constant blocks: A006171, A279784, A295935.
Positions of terms > 1 are A046099.
Before taking sums we had A050361.
For equal instead of distinct blocks we have A362421.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A381441, before sums A050326.
For just distinct blocks we have A381452, before sums A045778.
For distinct sums we have A381716, before sums A381635, zeros A381636.
A001055 counts multiset partitions, see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort[Total/@#]&/@Select[mps[prix[n]],UnsameQ@@#&&And@@SameQ@@@#&]]],{n,100}]

A382075 Numbers whose prime indices can be partitioned into a set of sets with distinct sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A212167 in having 3600.
First differs from A335433 in lacking 72.
First differs from A339741 in having 1080.
First differs from A345172 in lacking 72.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Also numbers that can be written as a product of squarefree numbers with distinct sums of prime indices.

Examples

			The prime indices of 1080 are {1,1,1,2,2,2,3}, and {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}} is a partition into a set of sets with distinct sums, so 1080 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279785, see also A358914.
These are positions of terms > 0 in A381633, see A321469, A381078, A381634.
For constant instead of strict blocks see A381635, A381636, A381716.
Normal multiset partitions into sets with distinct sums are counted by A381718.
The complement is A381806, counted by A381990.
The case of a unique choice is A381870, counted by A382079, see A382078.
Partitions of this type are counted by A381992.
For distinct blocks instead of block-sums we have A382200, complement A293243.
MM-numbers of multiset partitions into sets with distinct sums are A382201.
Normal multisets of this type are counted by A382216, see also A382214.
A001055 counts multiset partitions of prime indices, strict A045778.
A050320 counts multiset partitions of prime indices into sets.
A050326 counts multiset partitions of prime indices into distinct sets.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A317141 counts coarsenings of prime indices, refinements A300383.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]& /@ sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]& /@ sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    Select[Range[100],Length[Select[mps[prix[#]], And@@UnsameQ@@@#&&UnsameQ@@Total/@#&]]>0&]

A381452 Number of multisets that can be obtained by partitioning the prime indices of n into a set of multisets and taking their sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 5, 1, 5, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2, 1, 7, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 5, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 1, 6, 2, 2, 1, 8, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A045778 at a(24) = 4, A045778(24) = 5.
Also the number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sums of prime indices of each factor in a factorization of n into distinct factors > 1.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
A multiset partition can be regarded as an arrow in the poset of integer partitions. For example, we have {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}: {1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3} -> {1,3,4,6}, or (33221111) -> (6431) (depending on notation).
Sets of multisets are generally not transitive. For example, we have arrows: {{1},{2},{1,2}}: {1,1,2,2} -> {1,2,3} and {{1,2},{3}}: {1,2,3} -> {3,3}, but there is no set of multisets {1,1,2,2} -> {3,3}.

Examples

			The prime indices of 24 are {1,1,1,2}, with 5 partitions into a set of multisets:
  {{1,1,1,2}}
  {{1},{1,1,2}}
  {{2},{1,1,1}}
  {{1,1},{1,2}}
  {{1},{2},{1,1}}
with block-sums: {5}, {1,4}, {2,3}, {2,3}, {1,2,2}, of which 4 are distinct, so a(24) = 4.
		

Crossrefs

Before taking sums we had A045778.
If each block is a set we have A381441, before sums A050326.
For distinct block-sums instead of blocks we have A381637, before sums A321469.
Other multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multisets of constant multisets (A000688) see A381455 (upper), A381453 (lower).
- For multiset partitions (A001055) see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
- For set multipartitions (A050320) see A381078 (upper), A381454 (lower).
- For sets of constant multisets (A050361) see A381715.
- For set systems with distinct sums (A381633) see A381634, zeros A293243.
- For sets of constant multisets with distinct sums (A381635) see A381716, A381636.
More on sets of multisets: A261049, A317776, A317775, A296118, A318286.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000040 lists the primes.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]& /@ sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort[Total/@#]&/@Select[mps[prix[n]],UnsameQ@@#&]]],{n,100}]

Formula

a(A002110(n)) = A066723(n).

A382204 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into constant blocks with a common sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 5, 8, 8, 10, 8, 15, 9, 14, 15, 17, 13, 22, 14, 25, 21, 23, 19, 34, 24, 29, 28, 37, 27, 45, 29, 44, 38, 43, 43, 59, 40, 51, 48, 69, 48, 71, 52, 73, 69, 72, 61, 93, 72, 91, 77, 99, 78, 105, 95, 119, 95, 113, 96, 146, 107, 126, 123, 151, 130
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 26 2025

Keywords

Comments

We call a multiset or multiset partition normal iff it covers an initial interval of positive integers. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of sizes of its blocks.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 7 multiset partitions:
  {1} {11}   {111}     {1111}       {11111}         {111111}
      {1}{1} {2}{11}   {11}{11}     {2}{11}{11}     {111}{111}
             {1}{1}{1} {2}{2}{11}   {2}{2}{2}{11}   {22}{1111}
                       {1}{1}{1}{1} {1}{1}{1}{1}{1} {11}{11}{11}
                                                    {2}{2}{11}{11}
                                                    {2}{2}{2}{2}{11}
                                                    {1}{1}{1}{1}{1}{1}
The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 5 factorizations:
  2  4    8      16       32         64           128
     2*2  3*4    4*4      3*4*4      8*8          3*4*4*4
          2*2*2  3*3*4    3*3*3*4    9*16         3*3*3*4*4
                 2*2*2*2  2*2*2*2*2  4*4*4        3*3*3*3*3*4
                                     3*3*4*4      2*2*2*2*2*2*2
                                     3*3*3*3*4
                                     2*2*2*2*2*2
		

Crossrefs

Without a common sum we have A055887.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279789.
Without constant blocks we have A326518.
For distinct block-sums and strict blocks we have A381718.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A381995.
For distinct instead of equal block-sums we have A382203.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A382429.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A055932 and A333217, necklace A019536.
A001055 count multiset partitions of prime indices, strict A045778.
A089259 counts set multipartitions of integer partitions.
A255906 counts normal multiset partitions, row sums of A317532.
A321469 counts multiset partitions with distinct block-sums, ranks A326535.
Normal multiset partitions: A035310, A304969, A356945.
Set multipartitions: A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360.
Set multipartitions with distinct sums: A279785, A381806, A381870.
Constant blocks with distinct sums: A381635, A381636, A381716.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    allnorm[n_Integer]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
    Table[Length[Join@@(Select[mps[#],SameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@SameQ@@@#&]&/@allnorm[n])],{n,0,5}]
  • PARI
    h(s,x)=my(t=0,p=1,k=1);while(s%k==0,p*=1/(1-x^(s/k))-1;t+=p;k+=1);t
    lista(n)=Vec(1+sum(s=1,n,h(s,x+O(x*x^n)))) \\ Christian Sievers, Apr 05 2025

Formula

G.f.: 1 + Sum_{s>=1} Sum_{k=1..A055874(s)} Product_{v=1..k} (1/(1-x^(s/v)) - 1). - Christian Sievers, Apr 05 2025

Extensions

Terms a(16) and beyond from Christian Sievers, Apr 04 2025

A382429 Number of normal multiset partitions of weight n into sets with a common sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 26, 57, 113, 283, 854, 2401, 6998, 24072, 85061, 308956, 1190518, 4770078, 19949106, 87059592
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 26 2025

Keywords

Comments

We call a multiset or multiset partition normal iff it covers an initial interval of positive integers. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of sizes of its blocks.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 13 partitions:
  {1} {12}   {123}     {1234}       {12345}         {123456}
      {1}{1} {3}{12}   {12}{12}     {24}{123}       {123}{123}
             {1}{1}{1} {14}{23}     {34}{124}       {125}{134}
                       {3}{3}{12}   {3}{12}{12}     {135}{234}
                       {1}{1}{1}{1} {5}{14}{23}     {145}{235}
                                    {3}{3}{3}{12}   {12}{12}{12}
                                    {1}{1}{1}{1}{1} {14}{14}{23}
                                                    {14}{23}{23}
                                                    {16}{25}{34}
                                                    {3}{3}{12}{12}
                                                    {5}{5}{14}{23}
                                                    {3}{3}{3}{3}{12}
                                                    {1}{1}{1}{1}{1}{1}
The corresponding factorizations:
  2  6    30     210      2310       30030
     2*2  5*6    6*6      21*30      30*30
          2*2*2  14*15    35*42      6*6*6
                 5*5*6    5*6*6      66*70
                 2*2*2*2  5*5*5*6    110*105
                          11*14*15   154*165
                          2*2*2*2*2  5*5*6*6
                                     14*14*15
                                     14*15*15
                                     26*33*35
                                     5*5*5*5*6
                                     11*11*14*15
                                     2*2*2*2*2*2
		

Crossrefs

Without the common sum we have A116540 (normal set multipartitions).
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279788.
For common sizes instead of sums we have A317583.
Without strict blocks we have A326518, non-strict blocks A326517.
For a common length instead of sum we have A331638.
For distinct instead of equal block-sums we have A381718.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A382080.
For distinct block-sums and constant blocks we have A382203.
For constant instead of strict blocks we have A382204.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A055932 and A333217, necklace A019536.
A001055 count multiset partitions of prime indices, strict A045778.
A321469 counts multiset partitions with distinct block-sums, ranks A326535.
Normal multiset partitions: A035310, A255906, A304969, A317532.
Set multipartitions: A089259, A116539, A270995, A296119, A318360.
Set multipartitions with distinct sums: A279785, A381806, A381870.
Constant blocks with distinct sums: A381635, A381636, A381716.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    allnorm[n_Integer]:=Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
    Table[Length[Join@@(Select[mps[#],SameQ@@Total/@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&]&/@allnorm[n])],{n,0,5}]

Extensions

a(11) from Robert Price, Mar 30 2025
a(12)-a(20) from Christian Sievers, Apr 06 2025

A381991 Numbers whose prime indices have a unique multiset partition into constant multisets with distinct sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 22 2025

Keywords

Comments

Also numbers with a unique factorization into prime powers with distinct sums of prime indices.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239.

Examples

			The prime indices of 270 are {1,2,2,2,3}, and there are two multiset partitions into constant multisets with distinct sums: {{1},{2},{3},{2,2}} and {{1},{3},{2,2,2}}, so 270 is not in the sequence.
The prime indices of 300 are {1,1,2,3,3}, of which there are no multiset partitions into constant multisets with distinct sums, so 300 is not in the sequence.
The prime indices of 360 are {1,1,1,2,2,3}, of which there is only one multiset partition into constant multisets with distinct sums: {{1},{1,1},{3},{2,2}}, so 360 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    5: {3}
    6: {1,2}
    7: {4}
    9: {2,2}
   10: {1,3}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   17: {7}
   18: {1,2,2}
   19: {8}
   20: {1,1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   23: {9}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   25: {3,3}
		

Crossrefs

For distinct blocks instead of block-sums we have A004709, counted by A000726.
Twice-partitions of this type are counted by A279786.
MM-numbers of these multiset partitions are A326535 /\ A355743.
These are the positions of 1 in A381635.
For no choices we have A381636 (zeros of A381635), counted by A381717.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A381870, counted by A382079.
Partitions of this type (unique into constant with distinct) are counted by A382301.
Normal multiset partitions of this type are counted by A382203.
A001055 counts multiset partitions, see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower), A265947.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    hwt[n_]:=Total[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]];
    pfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[(Prepend[#,d]&)/@Select[pfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],PrimePowerQ]}]];
    Select[Range[100],Length[Select[pfacs[#],UnsameQ@@hwt/@#&]]==1&]

A381637 Number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sum of each block of a multiset partition of the prime indices of n into blocks with distinct sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 10 2025

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The prime indices of 84 are {1,1,2,4}, with 7 multiset partitions into blocks with distinct sums:
  {{1,1,2,4}}
  {{1},{1,2,4}}
  {{2},{1,1,4}}
  {{1,1},{2,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,4}}
  {{1},{2},{1,4}}
  {{1},{4},{1,2}}
with block-sums: {8}, {1,7}, {2,6}, {2,6}, {3,5}, {1,2,5}, {1,3,4}, of which 6 are distinct, so a(84) = 6.
		

Crossrefs

Allowing any block-sums gives A317141 (lower A300383), before sums A001055.
Before taking sums we had A321469.
For distinct blocks instead of distinct block-sums we have A381452.
If each block is a set we have A381634 (zeros A381806), before sums A381633.
For equal instead of distinct block-sums we have A381872, before sums A321455.
Other multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multisets of constant multisets (A000688) see A381455 (upper), A381453 (lower).
- For set multipartitions (A050320) see A381078 (upper), A381454 (lower).
- For sets of constant multisets (A050361) see A381715.
- For sets of constant multisets with distinct sums (A381635) see A381716, A381636.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort[Total/@#]&/@Select[mps[prix[n]],UnsameQ@@Total/@#&]]],{n,100}]
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