A054634 -id:A054634 - cp's OEIS frontend

A033307 Decimal expansion of Champernowne constant (or Mahler's number), formed by concatenating the positive integers.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1, 6, 1, 7, 1, 8, 1, 9, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 2, 6, 2, 7, 2, 8, 2, 9, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 6, 3, 7, 3, 8, 3, 9, 4, 0, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 6, 4, 7, 4, 8, 4, 9, 5, 0, 5, 1, 5, 2, 5, 3, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 5

Offset: 0

Eric W. Weisstein

This number is known to be normal in base 10.

Named after David Gawen Champernowne (July 9, 1912 - August 19, 2000). - Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 29 2014

			0.12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243...

Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 94, Cambridge University Press, 2003, Section 6.9, p. 442.
G. Harman, One hundred years of normal numbers, in M. A. Bennett et al., eds., Number Theory for the Millennium, II (Urbana, IL, 2000), 149-166, A K Peters, Natick, MA, 2002.
C. A. Pickover, The Math Book, Sterling, NY, 2009; see p. 364.
H. M. Stark, An Introduction to Number Theory. Markham, Chicago, 1970, p. 172.

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..20000
D. H. Bailey and R. E. Crandall, Random Generators and Normal Numbers, Exper. Math. 11, 527-546, 2002.
Maya Bar-Hillel and Willem A. Wagenaar, The perception of randomness, Advances in applied mathematics 12.4 (1991): 428-454. See page 428.
Edward B. Burger, Diophantine Olympics and World Champions: Polynomials and Primes Down Under, Amer. Math. Monthly, 107 (Nov. 2000), 822-829.
Chess Programming Wiki, David Champernowne (as of Dec. 2019).
D. G. Champernowne, The Construction of Decimals Normal in the Scale of Ten, J. London Math. Soc., 8 (1933), 254-260.
Arthur H. Copeland and Paul Erdős, Note on Normal Numbers, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 52, 857-860, 1946.
Peyman Nasehpour, A Simple Criterion for Irrationality of Some Real Numbers, arXiv:1806.07560 [math.AC], 2018.
Simon Plouffe, Champernowne constant, the natural integers concatenated.
Simon Plouffe, Champernowne constant, the natural integers concatenated.
Simon Plouffe, Generalized expansion of real constants.
Paul Pollack and Joseph Vandehey, Besicovitch, Bisection, and the normality of 0.(1)(4)(9)(16)(25)..., arXiv:1405.6266 [math.NT], 2014.
Paul Pollack and Joseph Vandehey, Besicovitch, Bisection, and the Normality of 0.(1)(4)(9)(16)(25)..., The American Mathematical Monthly 122.8 (2015): 757-765.
John K. Sikora, On the High Water Mark Convergents of Champernowne's Constant in Base Ten, arXiv:1210.1263 [math.NT], 2012.
John K. Sikora, Analysis of the High Water Mark Convergents of Champernowne's Constant in Various Bases, arXiv:1408.0261 [math.NT], 2014.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Champernowne constant.
Wikipedia, Champernowne constant.
Hector Zenil, N. Kiani and J. Tegner, Low Algorithmic Complexity Entropy-deceiving Graphs, arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.05972 [cs.IT], 2016.
Index entries for transcendental numbers

See A030167 for the continued fraction expansion of this number.
A007376 is the same sequence but with a different interpretation.
Cf. A007908, A000027, A001191 (concatenate squares).
Tables in which the n-th row lists the base b digits of n: A030190 and A030302 (b = 2), A003137 and A054635 (b = 3), A030373 (b = 4), A031219 (b = 5), A030548 (b = 6), A030998 (b = 7), A031035 and A054634 (b = 8), A031076 (b = 9), A007376 and this sequence (b = 10). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 06 2012
Cf. A065648.
Cf. A365237 (reciprocal).

a033307 n = a033307_list !! n
a033307_list = concatMap (map (read . return) . show) [1..] :: [Int]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 27 2013, Mar 28 2011

&cat[Reverse(IntegerToSequence(n)):n in[1..50]]; // Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

Flatten[IntegerDigits/@Range[0, 57]] (* Or *)
almostNatural[n_, b_] := Block[{m = 0, d = n, i = 1, l, p}, While[m <= d, l = m; m = (b - 1) i*b^(i - 1) + l; i++]; i--; p = Mod[d - l, i]; q = Floor[(d - l)/i] + b^(i - 1); If[p != 0, IntegerDigits[q, b][[p]], Mod[q - 1, b]]]; Array[ almostNatural[#, 10] &, 105] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 23 2012 and modified Jul 04 2014 *)
intermediate[n_] := Ceiling[FullSimplify[ProductLog[Log[10]/10^(1/9) (n - 1/9)] / Log[10] + 1/9]]; champerDigit[n_] := Mod[Floor[10^(Mod[n + (10^intermediate[n] - 10)/9, intermediate[n]] - intermediate[n] + 1) Ceiling[(9n + 10^intermediate[n] - 1)/(9intermediate[n]) - 1]], 10]; (* David W. Cantrell, Feb 18 2007 *)
First[RealDigits[ChampernowneNumber[], 10, 100]] (* Paolo Xausa, May 02 2024 *)

{ default(realprecision, 20080); x=0; y=1; d=10.0; e=1.0; n=0; while (y!=x, y=x; n++; if (n==d, d=d*10); e=e*d; x=x+n/e; ); d=0; for (n=0, 20000, x=(x-d)*10; d=floor(x); write("b033307.txt", n, " ", d)); } \\ Harry J. Smith, Apr 20 2009

from itertools import count
def agen():
    for k in count(1): yield from list(map(int, str(k)))
a = agen()
print([next(a) for i in range(104)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Sep 13 2021

val numerStr = (1 to 100).map(Integer.toString()).toList.reduce( + _)
numerStr.split("").map(Integer.parseInt()).toList // _Alonso del Arte, Nov 04 2019

Let "index" i = ceiling( W(log(10)/10^(1/9) (n - 1/9))/log(10) + 1/9 ) where W denotes the principal branch of the Lambert W function. Then a(n) = (10^((n + (10^i - 10)/9) mod i - i + 1) * ceiling((9n + 10^i - 1)/(9i) - 1)) mod 10. See also Mathematica code. - David W. Cantrell, Feb 18 2007

A007376 The almost-natural numbers: write n in base 10 and juxtapose digits.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1, 6, 1, 7, 1, 8, 1, 9, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 2, 6, 2, 7, 2, 8, 2, 9, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 6, 3, 7, 3, 8, 3, 9, 4, 0, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 6, 4, 7, 4, 8, 4, 9, 5, 0, 5, 1, 5, 2, 5, 3, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 5, 7

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Robert G. Wilson v

Also called the Barbier infinite word.
This is an example of a non-morphic sequence.
a(n) = A162711(n,1); A136414(n) = 10*a(n) + a(n+1). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 11 2009
a(A031287(n)) = 0, a(A031288(n)) = 1, a(A031289(n)) = 2, a(A031290(n)) = 3, a(A031291(n)) = 4, a(A031292(n)) = 5, a(A031293(n)) = 6, a(A031294(n)) = 7, a(A031295(n)) = 8, a(A031296(n)) = 9. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 28 2011
May be regarded as an irregular table in which the n-th row lists the digits of n. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012
The digits of the integer n start at index A117804(n). The digit a(n) at index n belongs to the number A100470(n). - M. F. Hasler, Oct 23 2019
See also the Copeland-Erdős constant A033308, equivalent using primes instead of all numbers. - M. F. Hasler, Oct 24 2019
Decimal expansion of Sum_{k>=1} k/10^(A058183(k) + 1). - Stefano Spezia, Nov 30 2022

J.-P. Allouche and J. Shallit, Automatic Sequences, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003, pp. 114, 336.
R. Honsberger, Mathematical Chestnuts from Around the World, MAA, 2001; see p. 163.
M. Kraitchik, Mathematical Recreations. Dover, NY, 2nd ed., 1953, p. 49.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
David Wells, The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers. Penguin Books, NY, 1986, Revised edition 1987, p. 26.

Robert G. Wilson v, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100000 (a(0) = 0 added by _M. F. Hasler_, Oct 23 2019).
Putnam Competition No. 48, Problem A2, Math. Mag., 61 (1988), 131-134.
Robert G. Wilson v, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Oct. 1993

Considered as a sequence of digits, this is the same as the decimal expansion of the Champernowne constant, A033307. See that entry for a formula for a(n), further references, etc.
Cf. A054632 (partial sums), A023103.
For "decimations" see A127050 A127353 A127414 A127508 A127584 A127734 A127794 A127950 A128178 A128211 A128359 A128423 A128475 A128881.
Cf. A193428, A256100, A001477 (the nonnegative integers), A117804, A100470.
Tables in which the n-th row lists the base b digits of n: A030190 and A030302 (b=2), A003137 and A054635 (b=3), A030373 (b=4), A031219 (b=5), A030548 (b=6), A030998 (b=7), A031035 and A054634 (b=8), A031076 (b=9), this sequence and A033307 (b=10). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 06 2012
Row lengths in A055642.
For primes here see A071620. See A007908 for a very similar sequence.
Cf. A031287, A031288, A031289, A031290, A031291, A031292, A031293, A031294, A031295, A031296, A033308, A058183, A136414, A162711.

a007376 n = a007376_list !! (n-1)
a007376_list = concatMap (map (read . return) . show) [0..] :: [Int]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 11 2013, Dec 17 2011, Mar 28 2011

&cat[Reverse(IntegerToSequence(n)):n in[0..31]]; // Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

c:=proc(x,y) local s: s:=proc(m) nops(convert(m,base,10)) end: if y=0 then 10*x else x*10^s(y)+y: fi end: b:=proc(n) local nn: nn:=convert(n,base,10):[seq(nn[nops(nn)+1-i],i=1..nops(nn))] end: A:=0: for n from 1 to 75 do A:=c(A,n) od: b(A); # c concatenates 2 numbers while b converts a number to the sequence of its digits - Emeric Deutsch, Jul 27 2006
#alternative
A007376 := proc(n) option remember ; local aprev, dOld,N ; if n <=9 then RETURN([n,n,1]) ; else aprev := A007376(n-1) ; dOld := op(3,aprev) ; N := op(2,aprev) ; if dOld < A055642(N) then RETURN([op(-dOld-1,convert(N,base,10)),N,dOld+1]) ; else RETURN([op(-1,convert(N+1,base,10)),N+1,1]) ; fi ; fi ; end: # R. J. Mathar, Jan 21 2008

Flatten[ IntegerDigits /@ Range@ 57] (* Or *)
almostNatural[n_, b_] := Block[{m = 0, d = n, i = 1, l, p}, While[m <= d, l = m; m = (b - 1) i*b^(i - 1) + l; i++]; i--; p = Mod[d - l, i]; q = Floor[(d - l)/i] + b^(i - 1); If[p != 0, IntegerDigits[q, b][[p]], Mod[q - 1, b]]]; Array[ almostNatural[#, 10] &, 105] (* updated Jun 29 2014 *)
With[{nn=120},RealDigits[N[ChampernowneNumber[],nn],10,nn]][[1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 13 2018 *)

for(n=0,90,v=digits(n);for(i=1,#v,print1(v[i]", "))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 20 2012

apply( A007376(n)={for(k=1,n, k*10^k>n&& return(digits(n\k)[n%k+1]); n+=10^k)}, [0..200]) \\ M. F. Hasler, Nov 03 2019

A007376_list = [int(d) for n in range(10**2) for d in str(n)] # Chai Wah Wu, Feb 04 2015

Extended to a(0) = 0 by M. F. Hasler, Oct 23 2019

A030190 Binary Champernowne sequence (or word): write the numbers 0,1,2,3,4,... in base 2 and juxtapose.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling

a(A003607(n)) = 0 and for n > 0: a(A030303(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 11 2011
An irregular table in which the n-th row lists the bits of n (see the example section). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012
The binary Champernowne constant: it is normal in base 2. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012
This is the characteristic function of A030303, which gives the indices of 1's in this sequence and has first differences given by A066099. - M. F. Hasler, Oct 12 2020

			As an array, this begins:
0,
1,
1, 0,
1, 1,
1, 0, 0,
1, 0, 1,
1, 1, 0,
1, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 1, 0,
1, 0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 0, 0,
1, 1, 0, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0,
1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
...

Michel Rigo, Formal Languages, Automata and Numeration Systems, 2 vols., Wiley, 2014. Mentions this sequence - see "List of Sequences" in Vol. 2.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Jean Berstel, Home Page (in case the following link should be broken)
Jean Berstel and Juhani Karhumäki, Combinatorics on words-a tutorial. Bull. Eur. Assoc. Theor. Comput. Sci. EATCS, # 79, pp. 178-228, 2003.
S. Ferenczi, Complexity of sequences and dynamical systems, Discrete Math., 206 (1999), 145-154.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Binary Champernowne Constant
Index entries for transcendental numbers.

Cf. A007376, A003137, A030308. Same as and more fundamental than A030302, but I have left A030302 in the OEIS because there are several sequences that are based on it (A030303 etc.). - N. J. A. Sloane.
a(n) = T(A030530(n), A083652(A030530(n))-n-1), T as defined in A083651, a(A083652(k))=1.
Tables in which the n-th row lists the base b digits of n: this sequence and A030302 (b=2), A003137 and A054635 (b=3), A030373 (b=4), A031219 (b=5), A030548 (b=6), A030998 (b=7), A031035 and A054634 (b=8), A031076 (b=9), A007376 and A033307 (b=10). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 06 2012
A076478 is a similar sequence.
For run lengths see A056062; see also A318924.
See also A066099 for (run lengths of 0s) + 1 = first difference of positions of 1s given by A030303.

import Data.List (unfoldr)
a030190 n = a030190_list !! n
a030190_list = concatMap reverse a030308_tabf
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 16 2012, Dec 11 2011

[0]cat &cat[Reverse(IntegerToSequence(n,2)):n in[1..31]]; // Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

Flatten[ Table[ IntegerDigits[n, 2], {n, 0, 26}]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Mar 08 2005 *)
First[RealDigits[ChampernowneNumber[2], 2, 100, 0]] (* Paolo Xausa, Jun 16 2024 *)

A030190_row(n)=if(n,binary(n),[0]) \\ M. F. Hasler, Oct 12 2020

from itertools import count, islice
def A030190_gen(): return (int(d) for m in count(0) for d in bin(m)[2:])
A030190_list = list(islice(A030190_gen(),30)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 07 2022

A030302 Write n in base 2 and juxtapose; irregular table in which row n lists the binary expansion of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling

The binary Champernowne constant: it is normal in base 2. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012
A word that is recurrent, but neither morphic nor uniformly recurrent. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 14 2018
See A030303 for the indices of 1's (so this is the characteristic function of A030303), with first differences (i.e., run lengths of 0's, increased by 1, with two consecutive 1's delimiting a run of zero 0's) given by A066099. - M. F. Hasler, Oct 12 2020

Michel Rigo, Formal Languages, Automata and Numeration Systems, 2 vols., Wiley, 2014. Mentions this sequence - see "List of Sequences" in Vol. 2.

R. J. Mathar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..3998
Jean-Paul Allouche, Julien Cassaigne, Jeffrey Shallit and Luca Q. Zamboni, A Taxonomy of Morphic Sequences, arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.10807 [cs.FL], Nov 29 2017.

Essentially the same as A007088 and A030190. Cf. A030303, A007088.
Tables in which the n-th row lists the base b digits of n: A030190 and this sequence (b=2), A003137 and A054635 (b=3), A030373 (b=4), A031219 (b=5), A030548 (b=6), A030998 (b=7), A031035 and A054634 (b=8), A031076 (b=9), A007376 and A033307 (b=10). [Jason Kimberley, Dec 06 2012]
Sequences mentioned in the Allouche et al. "Taxonomy" paper, listed by example number: 1: A003849, 2: A010060, 3: A010056, 4: A020985 and A020987, 5: A191818, 6: A316340 and A273129, 18: A316341, 19: A030302, 20: A063438, 21: A316342, 22: A316343, 23: A003849 minus its first term, 24: A316344, 25: A316345 and A316824, 26: A020985 and A020987, 27: A316825, 28: A159689, 29: A049320, 30: A003849, 31: A316826, 32: A316827, 33: A316828, 34: A316344, 35: A043529, 36: A316829, 37: A010060.

&cat[Reverse(IntegerToSequence(n,2)): n in [1..31]]; // Jason Kimberley, Mar 02 2012

A030302 := proc(n) local i,t1,t2; t1:=convert(n,base,2); t2:=nops(t1); [seq(t1[t2+1-i],i=1..t2)]; end; # N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 08 2021

i[n_] := Ceiling[FullSimplify[ProductLog[Log[2]/2 (n - 1)]/Log[2] + 1]]; a[n_] := Mod[Floor[2^(Mod[n + 2^i[n] - 2, i[n]] - i[n] + 1) Ceiling[(n + 2^i[n] - 1)/i[n] - 1]], 2]; (* David W. Cantrell (DWCantrell(AT)sigmaxi.net), Feb 19 2007 *)
Join @@ Table[ IntegerDigits[i, 2], {i, 1, 40}] (* Olivier Gérard, Mar 28 2011 *)
Flatten@ IntegerDigits[ Range@ 25, 2] (* or *)
almostNatural[n_, b_] := Block[{m = 0, d = n, i = 1, l, p}, While[m <= d, l = m; m = (b - 1) i*b^(i - 1) + l; i++]; i--; p = Mod[d - l, i]; q = Floor[(d - l)/i] + b^(i - 1); If[p != 0, IntegerDigits[q, b][[p]], Mod[q - 1, b]]]; Array[ almostNatural[#, 2] &, 105] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 29 2014 *)

from itertools import count, islice
def A030302_gen(): # generator of terms
    return (int(d) for n in count(1) for d in bin(n)[2:])
A030302_list = list(islice(A030302_gen(),30)) # Chai Wah Wu, Feb 18 2022

a(n) = (floor(2^(((n + 2^i - 2) mod i) - i + 1) * ceiling((n + 2^i - 1)/i - 1))) mod 2 where i = ceiling( W(log(2)/2 (n - 1))/log(2) + 1 ) and W denotes the principal branch of the Lambert W function. See also Mathematica code. - David W. Cantrell (DWCantrell(AT)sigmaxi.net), Feb 19 2007

A030548 Write n in base 6 and juxtapose.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 0, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 0, 5, 1, 5, 2, 5, 3, 5, 4, 5, 5, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 4, 1, 0, 5, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling

Base-6 analog of what in base 7 is A030998, in base 10 is A007376. In general, the Barbier infinite word base n (in this case, 6). - Jonathan Vos Post, May 13 2007
An irregular table in which the n-th row lists the base-6 digits of n. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012
The base-6 Champernowne constant: It is normal in base 6. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

R. J. Mathar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5950

Tables in which the n-th row lists the base b digits of n: A030190 and A030302 (b=2), A003137 and A054635 (b=3), A030373 (b=4), A031219 (b=5), this sequence (b=6), A030998 (b=7), A031035 and A054634 (b=8), A031076 (b=9), A007376 and A033307 (b=10). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 06 2012

Cf. A030567 for the same table with reversed rows.

&cat[Reverse(IntegerToSequence(n,6)):n in[1..31]]; // Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

Flatten@ IntegerDigits[ Range@ 50, 6] (* or *)
almostNatural[n_, b_] := Block[{m = 0, d = n, i = 1, l, p}, While[m <= d, l = m; m = (b - 1) i*b^(i - 1) + l; i++]; i--; p = Mod[d - l, i]; q = Floor[(d - l)/i] + b^(i - 1); If[p != 0, IntegerDigits[q, b][[p]], Mod[q - 1, b]]]; Array[ a[#, 6] &, 105] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 01 2014 *)

from itertools import count, chain, islice
from sympy.ntheory.factor_ import digits
def A030548_gen(): return chain.from_iterable(digits(m, 6)[1:] for m in count(1))
A030548_list = list(islice(A030548_gen(), 30)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 07 2022

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane at the suggestion of Andrew S. Plewe, Aug 23 2007

A031219 Write n in base 5 and juxtapose.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 4, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 1

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling

An irregular table in which the n-th row lists the base-5 digits of n. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

The base-5 Champernowne constant: it is normal in base 5. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

Tables in which the n-th row lists the base b digits of n: A030190 and A030302 (b=2), A003137 and A054635 (b=3), A030373 (b=4), this sequence (b=5), A030548 (b=6), A030998 (b=7), A031035 and A054634 (b=8), A031076 (b=9), A007376 and A033307 (b=10). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 06 2012

&cat[Reverse(IntegerToSequence(n,5)):n in[1..31]]; // Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

Flatten@ IntegerDigits[ Range@ 40, 5] (* or *)
almostNatural[n_, b_] := Block[{m = 0, d = n, i = 1, l, p}, While[m <= d, l = m; m = (b - 1) i*b^(i - 1) + l; i++]; i--; p = Mod[d - l, i]; q = Floor[(d - l)/i] + b^(i - 1); If[p != 0, IntegerDigits[q, b][[p]], Mod[q - 1, b]]]; Array[ a[#, 5] &, 105] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 01 2014 *)

from itertools import count, chain, islice
from sympy.ntheory.factor_ import digits
def A031219_gen(): return chain.from_iterable(digits(m, 5)[1:] for m in count(1))
A031219_list = list(islice(A031219_gen(), 30)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 07 2022

A003137 Write n in base 3 and juxtapose.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

An irregular table in which the n-th row lists the base-3 digits of n, see A007089. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

The base-3 Champernowne constant (A077771): it is normal in base 3. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

			1,
2,
1,0,
1,1,
1,2,
2,0,
2,1,
2,2,
1,0,0,
1,0,1,.... _R. J. Mathar_, Aug 16 2021

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Reinhard Zumkeller, Rows n = 1..1000 of triangle, flattened
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ternary.
Wikipedia, Ternary numeral system

Tables in which the n-th row lists the base b digits of n: A030190 and A030302 (b=2), this sequence and A054635 (b=3), A030373 (b=4), A031219 (b=5), A030548 (b=6), A030998 (b=7), A031035 and A054634 (b=8), A031076 (b=9), A007376 and A033307 (b=10). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 06 2012

Cf. A081604 (row lengths), A053735 (row sums), A030341 (rows reversed), A077771, A007089.

a003137 n k = a003137_tabf !! (n-1) !! k
a003137_row n = a003137_tabf !! (n-1)
a003137_tabf = map reverse $ tail a030341_tabf
a003137_list = concat a003137_tabf
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 21 2013

&cat[Reverse(IntegerToSequence(n,3)):n in[1..31]]; // Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

Flatten@ IntegerDigits[ Range@ 40, 3] (* or *)
almostNatural[n_, b_] := Block[{m = 0, d = n, i = 1, l, p}, While[m <= d, l = m; m = (b - 1) i*b^(i - 1) + l; i++]; i--; p = Mod[d - l, i]; q = Floor[(d - l)/i] + b^(i - 1); If[p != 0, IntegerDigits[q, b][[p]], Mod[q - 1, b]]]; Array[ a[#, 3] &, 105] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 01 2014 *)

from itertools import count, islice
from sympy.ntheory.factor_ import digits
def A003137_gen(): return (d for m in count(1) for d in digits(m,3)[1:])
A003137_list = list(islice(A003137_gen(),30)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 07 2022

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Sep 25 2000

A030373 Write n in base 4 and juxtapose.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 0, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling

An irregular table in which the n-th row lists the base-4 digits of n. - Jason Kimberley, Nov 26 2012

The base-4 Champernowne constant: it is normal in base 4. - Jason Kimberley, Nov 26 2012

			1;
2;
3;
1,0;
1,1;
1,2;
1,3;
2,0;
2,1;
2,2;
...
3,3;
1,0,0;
1,0,1;
1,0,2;
1,0,3;
1,1,0; ....

R. J. Mathar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..4664
F. J. Aragon Artacho, D. H. Bailey, J. M. Borwein, and P. B. Borwein, Walking on real numbers, preprint September 2012.

Cf. A007376, A003137, A007090.

Tables in which the n-th row lists the base b digits of n: A030190 and A030302 (b=2), A003137 and A054635 (b=3), this sequence (b=4), A031219 (b=5), A030548 (b=6), A030998 (b=7), A031035 and A054634 (b=8), A031076 (b=9), A007376 and A033307 (b=10). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 06 2012

&cat[Reverse(IntegerToSequence(n,4)):n in[1..31]]; // Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

Flatten[IntegerDigits[Range[40],4]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 23 2011 *)

from itertools import count, chain, islice
from sympy.ntheory.factor_ import digits
def A030373_gen(): return chain.from_iterable(digits(m, 4)[1:] for m in count(1))
A030373_list = list(islice(A030373_gen(), 30)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 07 2022

A031076 Write n in base 9 and juxtapose.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1, 6, 1, 7, 1, 8, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 2, 6, 2, 7, 2, 8, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 6, 3, 7, 3, 8, 4, 0, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 6, 4, 7, 4, 8, 5, 0, 5, 1, 5, 2, 5, 3, 5, 4

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling

An irregular table in which the n-th row lists the base-9 digits of n. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

The base-9 Champernowne constant: it is normal in base 9. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Tables in which the n-th row lists the base b digits of n: A030190 and A030302 (b=2), A003137 and A054635 (b=3), A030373 (b=4), A031219 (b=5), A030548 (b=6), A030998 (b=7), A031035 and A054634 (b=8), this sequence (b=9), A007376 and A033307 (b=10). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 06 2012

Cf. A031087, A007095.

a031076 n = a031076_list !! (n-1)
a031076_list = concat $ map reverse $ tail a031087_tabf
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 07 2015

&cat[Reverse(IntegerToSequence(n,9)):n in[1..31]]; // Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

Flatten@ IntegerDigits[ Range@ 55, 9] (* or *)
almostNatural[n_, b_] := Block[{m = 0, d = n, i = 1, l, p}, While[m <= d, l = m; m = (b - 1) i*b^(i - 1) + l; i++]; i--; p = Mod[d - l, i]; q = Floor[(d - l)/i] + b^(i - 1); If[p != 0, IntegerDigits[q, b][[p]], Mod[q - 1, b]]]; Array[ almostNatural[#, 9] &, 105] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 01 2014 *)

from itertools import count, chain, islice
from sympy.ntheory.factor_ import digits
def A031076_gen(): return chain.from_iterable(digits(m,9)[1:] for m in count(1))
A031076_list = list(islice(A031076_gen(),30)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 07 2022

cp's OEIS Frontend

A054636 Partial sums of A054634.

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A033307 Decimal expansion of Champernowne constant (or Mahler's number), formed by concatenating the positive integers.

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A007376 The almost-natural numbers: write n in base 10 and juxtapose digits.

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A030190 Binary Champernowne sequence (or word): write the numbers 0,1,2,3,4,... in base 2 and juxtapose.

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A030302 Write n in base 2 and juxtapose; irregular table in which row n lists the binary expansion of n.

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A030548 Write n in base 6 and juxtapose.

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