A060486 -id:A060486 - cp's OEIS frontend

A188445 T(n,k) is the number of (n*k) X k binary arrays with nonzero rows in decreasing order and n ones in every column.

1, 2, 0, 5, 1, 0, 15, 8, 0, 0, 52, 80, 5, 0, 0, 203, 1088, 205, 1, 0, 0, 877, 19232, 11301, 278, 0, 0, 0, 4140, 424400, 904580, 67198, 205, 0, 0, 0, 21147, 11361786, 101173251, 24537905, 250735, 80, 0, 0, 0, 115975, 361058000, 15207243828, 13744869502

Offset: 1

R. H. Hardin, Mar 31 2011

			Array begins:
============================================================================
n\k| 1 2 3   4       5          6             7              8             9
---+------------------------------------------------------------------------
1  | 1 2 5  15      52        203           877           4140         21147
2  | 0 1 8  80    1088      19232        424400       11361786     361058000
3  | 0 0 5 205   11301     904580     101173251    15207243828 2975725761202
4  | 0 0 1 278   67198   24537905   13744869502 11385203921707 ...
5  | 0 0 0 205  250735  425677958 1184910460297 ...
6  | 0 0 0  80  621348 5064948309 ...
7  | 0 0 0  15 1058139 ...
8  | 0 0 0   1 ...
...
Some solutions for 16 X 4:
  1 1 1 0    1 1 1 1    1 1 1 1    1 1 1 0    1 1 1 1
  1 0 1 1    1 1 0 1    1 1 0 0    1 0 1 1    1 1 0 0
  1 0 1 0    1 0 1 1    1 0 1 1    1 0 0 1    1 0 1 1
  1 0 0 1    1 0 0 0    1 0 0 0    1 0 0 0    1 0 0 0
  0 1 1 1    0 1 1 0    0 1 1 1    0 1 1 0    0 1 1 1
  0 1 0 1    0 1 0 0    0 1 0 0    0 1 0 1    0 1 0 0
  0 1 0 0    0 0 1 1    0 0 1 1    0 1 0 0    0 0 1 0
  0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 1 1    0 0 0 1
  0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0
  0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0
  0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0
  0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0
  0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0
  0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0
  0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0
  0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0    0 0 0 0

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..181 (terms 1..69 from R. H. Hardin)

Rows 1..5 are A000110, A002718, A060486, A188446, A188447.
Columns 5..6 are A331127, A331129.
Column sums are A319190.
Cf. A059443, A060487, A188392, A219585, A318361, A330942, A330964, A331039.

WeighT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, (-1)^(n-1)/n))))-1, -#v)}
D(p, n, k)={my(v=vector(n)); for(i=1, #p, v[p[i]]++); WeighT(v)[n]^k/prod(i=1, #v, i^v[i]*v[i]!)}
T(n, k)={my(m=n*k+1, q=Vec(exp(intformal(O(x^m) - x^n/(1-x)))/(1+x))); if(n==0, 1, (-1)^m*sum(j=0, m, my(s=0); forpart(p=j, s+=(-1)^#p*D(p, n, k), [1, n]); s*q[#q-j])/2)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 16 2018

A(n,k) = 0 for n > 2^(k-1). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 24 2020

A060070 Number of T_0-tricoverings of an n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 5, 175, 9426, 751365, 84012191, 12644839585, 2479642897109, 617049443550205, 190678639438170502, 71860665148118443795, 32527628234581386962713, 17454341903042193018433239, 10978059489008346809004564072, 8013452442154510131205645967978

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 21 2001

nonn

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering. A covering of a set is a T_0-covering if for every two distinct elements of the set there exists a block of the covering containing one but not the other element.

I. P. Goulden and D. M. Jackson, Combinatorial Enumeration, John Wiley and Sons, N.Y., 1983.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
Vladeta Jovovic, T_0-tricoverings of a 4-set

Row n=3 of A331039.
Row sums of A059530.
Cf. A060051, A060053, A060069, A060486.

seq(n)={my(m=2*n, y='y + O('y^(n+1))); Vec(serlaplace(subst(Pol(exp(-x + x^2/2 + x^3*y/3 + O(x*x^m))*sum(k=0, m, (1+y)^binomial(k, 3)*exp(-x^2*(1+y)^k/2 + O(x*x^m))*x^k/k!)), x, 1)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

E.g.f. for k-block T_0-tricoverings of an n-set is exp(-x+1/2*x^2+1/3*x^3*y)*Sum_{i=0..inf}(1+y)^binomial(i, 3)*exp(-1/2*x^2*(1+y)^i)*x^i/i!.

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} Stirling1(n, k)*A060486(k). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 08 2020

Terms a(15) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 08 2020

A060069 Number of n-block T_0-tricoverings.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 82194, 9185157387760082, 5573096894405951375691132323893805593, 47933892393105239218152796441416602126447041437452022947424986090407628

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 19 2001

nonn

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering; A covering of a set is a T_0-covering if for every two distinct elements of the set there exists a block of the covering containing one but not the other element.

I. P. Goulden and D. M. Jackson, Combinatorial Enumeration, John Wiley and Sons, N.Y., 1983.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..15

Column sums of A059530.

Cf. A060051, A060053, A060070, A060486.

E.g.f. for n-block T_0-tricoverings of a k-set is exp(-x+1/2*x^2+1/3*x^3*y)*Sum_{i=0..inf} (1+y)^binomial(i, 3)*exp(-1/2*x^2*(1+y)^i)*x^i/i!.

A060487 Triangle T(n,k) of k-block tricoverings of an n-set (n >= 3, k >= 4).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 1, 7, 57, 95, 43, 3, 35, 717, 3107, 4520, 2465, 445, 12, 155, 7845, 75835, 244035, 325890, 195215, 50825, 4710, 70, 651, 81333, 1653771, 10418070, 27074575, 33453959, 20891962, 6580070, 965965, 52430, 465

Offset: 3

Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 20 2001

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering.

			Triangle begins:
  [1, 3, 1];
  [7, 57, 95, 43, 3];
  [35, 717, 3107, 4520, 2465, 445, 12];
  [155, 7845, 75835, 244035, 325890, 195215, 50825, 4710, 70];
  [651, 81333, 1653771, 10418070, 27074575, 33453959, 20891962, 6580070, 965965, 52430, 465];
   ...
There are 205 tricoverings of a 4-set(cf. A060486): 7 4-block, 57 5-block, 95 6-block, 43 7-block and 3 8-block tricoverings.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 3..1157

Columns include A060483, A060484, A060485.
Row sums are A060486.
Cf. A006095, A060090-A060095, A060069, A060070, A060051-A060053, A002718, A059443, A003462, A059945-A059951.

WeighT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, (-1)^(n-1)/n))))-1, -#v)}
D(p, n, k)={my(v=vector(n)); for(i=1, #p, v[p[i]]++); WeighT(v)[n]^k/prod(i=1, #v, i^v[i]*v[i]!)}
row(n, k)={my(m=n*k+1, q=Vec(exp(intformal(O(x^m) - x^n/(1-x)))/(y+x))); if(n==0, 1, (-1)^m*sum(j=0, m, my(s=0); forpart(p=j, s+=(-1)^#p*D(p, n, k), [1, n]); s*q[#q-j])*y^(m-n)/(1+y))}
for(n=3, 8, print(Vecrev(row(3,n)))); \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 23 2018

E.g.f. for k-block tricoverings of an n-set is exp(-x+x^2/2+(exp(y)-1)*x^3/3)*Sum_{k=0..inf}x^k/k!*exp(-1/2*x^2*exp(k*y))*exp(binomial(k, 3)*y).

A060483 Number of 5-block tricoverings of an n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 57, 717, 7845, 81333, 825237, 8300757, 83202645, 832809813, 8331237717, 83324947797, 833299785045, 8333199127893, 83332796486997, 833331185898837, 8333324743497045, 83333298973791573, 833333195894773077, 8333332783578305877, 83333331134311650645

Offset: 3

Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 20 2001

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 3..500
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (17,-84,148,-80).

Column k=5 of A060487.

Cf. A006095, A060484, A060485, A060486, A060090-A060095, A060069, A060070, A060051-A060053, A002718, A059443, A003462, A059945-A059951.

Vec(3*(1+2*x)/(x-1)/(2*x-1)/(4*x-1)/(10*x-1)+O(x^99)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 11 2013

a(n) = (1/5!)*(10^n - 15*4^n + 45*2^n - 40).
Generally, e.g.f. for k-block tricoverings of an n-set is exp(-x+x^2/2+(exp(y)-1)*x^3/3)*Sum_{k=0..inf}x^k/k!*exp(-1/2*x^2*exp(k*y))*exp(binomial(k, 3)*y).
G.f.: 3*x^3*(2*x+1) / ((x-1)*(2*x-1)*(4*x-1)*(10*x-1)). - Colin Barker, Jan 11 2013

More terms from Colin Barker, Jan 11 2013

A060491 Number of ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 184, 17488, 2780752, 689187720, 236477490418, 107317805999204, 62318195302890305, 45081693413563797127, 39762626850034005271588, 42009504510315968282400843, 52381340312720286113688037624, 76118747309505733406576769607755

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 20 2001

nonn

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering.

			There are 184 ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled 3-set: 4 4-block, 60 5-block and 120 6-block tricoverings (cf. A060492).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100

Row n=3 of A331571.
Row sums of A060492.
Cf. A060486, A060487, A060090, A060092, A060069, A060070, A060051, A060052, A060053, A002718, A059443.

seq(n)={my(m=2*n\2, y='y + O('y^(n+1))); Vec(subst(Pol(serlaplace(exp(-x + x^2/2 + x^3*y/(3*(1-y)) + O(x*x^m))*sum(k=0, m, 1/(1-y)^binomial(k, 3)*exp((-x^2/2)/(1-y)^k + O(x*x^m))*x^k/k!))), x, 1))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

E.g.f. for ordered k-block tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set is exp(-x+x^2/2+x^3/3*y/(1-y))*Sum_{k=0..inf}1/(1-y)^binomial(k, 3)*exp(-x^2/2*1/(1-y)^n)*x^k/k!.

Terms a(11) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

A060484 Number of 6-block tricoverings of an n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 95, 3107, 75835, 1653771, 34384875, 700030507, 14116715435, 283432939691, 5679127043755, 113683003777707, 2274630646577835, 45502044971338411, 910133025632152235, 18203564201836161707, 364080180268471397035

Offset: 3

Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 20 2001

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 3..200
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (45,-720,5220,-17664,25920,-12800).

Column k=6 of A060487.

Cf. A006095, A060483, A060485, A060486, A060090-A060095, A060069, A060070, A060051-A060053, A002718, A059443, A003462, A059945-A059951.

With[{c=1/6!},Table[c(20^n-6*10^n-15*8^n+135*4^n-310*2^n+240),{n,3,20}]] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{45,-720,5220,-17664,25920,-12800},{1,95,3107,75835,1653771,34384875},20] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 05 2017 *)

a(n) = (1/6!)*(20^n - 6*10^n - 15*8^n + 135*4^n - 310*2^n + 240) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 15 2018

a(n) = (1/6!)*(20^n - 6*10^n - 15*8^n + 135*4^n - 310*2^n + 240).
E.g.f. for k-block tricoverings of an n-set is exp(-x+x^2/2+(exp(y)-1)*x^3/3)*Sum_{k=0..inf}x^k/k!*exp(-1/2*x^2*exp(k*y))*exp(binomial(k, 3)*y).
G.f.: -x^3*(800*x^3+448*x^2-50*x-1) / ((x-1)*(2*x-1)*(4*x-1)*(8*x-1)*(10*x-1)*(20*x-1)). - Colin Barker, Jan 12 2013
a(n) = 45*a(n-1)-720*a(n-2)+5220*a(n-3)-17664*a(n-4)+25920*a(n-5)-12800*a(n-6). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Oct 18 2021

A060485 Number of 7-block tricoverings of an n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

43, 4520, 244035, 10418070, 401861943, 14778678180, 530817413155, 18837147108890, 664260814445943, 23345018969140440, 818942064306004275, 28699514624047140510, 1005201938765467579543, 35196266296400319440300

Offset: 4

Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 20 2001

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 4..200
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (110, -4991, 124120, -1887459, 18470550, -118758569, 501056740, -1355000500, 2223560000, -1973160000, 705600000).

Column k=7 of A060487.

Cf. A006095, A060483, A060484, A060486, A060090-A060095, A060069, A060070, A060051-A060053, A002718, A059443, A003462, A059945-A059951.

a(n) = (1/7!)*(35^n - 7*20^n - 21*15^n + 42*10^n + 105*8^n + 105*7^n + 70*5^n - 945*4^n - 525*3^n + 2450*2^n - 1470).
E.g.f. for k-block tricoverings of an n-set is exp(-x+x^2/2+(exp(y)-1)*x^3/3)*Sum_{k=0..infinity}x^k/k!*exp(-1/2*x^2*exp(k*y))*exp(binomial(k, 3)*y).
G.f.: x^4*(27300000*x^7 +9288000*x^6 -17908650*x^5 +6008735*x^4 -796380*x^3 +38552*x^2 +210*x -43) / ((x -1)*(2*x -1)*(3*x -1)*(4*x -1)*(5*x -1)*(7*x -1)*(8*x -1)*(10*x -1)*(15*x -1)*(20*x -1)*(35*x -1)). - Colin Barker, Jan 12 2013

cp's OEIS Frontend

A188445 T(n,k) is the number of (n*k) X k binary arrays with nonzero rows in decreasing order and n ones in every column.

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A060070 Number of T_0-tricoverings of an n-set.

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A060069 Number of n-block T_0-tricoverings.

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A060487 Triangle T(n,k) of k-block tricoverings of an n-set (n >= 3, k >= 4).

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A060483 Number of 5-block tricoverings of an n-set.

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A060491 Number of ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set.

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A060484 Number of 6-block tricoverings of an n-set.

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A060485 Number of 7-block tricoverings of an n-set.

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