A090993 -id:A090993 - cp's OEIS frontend

A090989 Number of meaningful differential operations of the n-th order on the space R^4.

4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, 1024, 1536, 2048, 3072, 4096, 6144, 8192, 12288, 16384, 24576, 32768, 49152, 65536, 98304, 131072, 196608, 262144, 393216, 524288, 786432, 1048576, 1572864, 2097152, 3145728, 4194304, 6291456, 8388608

Offset: 1

Branko Malesevic, Feb 29 2004

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Branko Malesevic, Some combinatorial aspects of differential operation composition on the space R^n , Univ. Beograd, Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak., Ser. Mat. 9 (1998), 29-33.
Branko Malesevic, Some combinatorial aspects of differential operation compositions on space R^n, arXiv:0704.0750 [math.DG], 2007.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,2).

Cf. A063759, A029744.

Cf. A090990, A090991, A090992, A090993, A090994, A090995.

a:=[4,6];; for n in [3..40] do a[n]:=2*a[n-2]; od; a; # G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2019

m:=40; R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m); Coefficients(R!(  2*x*(2+3*x)/(1-2*x^2) )); // G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2019

NUM := proc(k :: integer) local i,j,n,Fun,Identity,v,A; n := 4; # <- DIMENSION Fun := (i,j)->piecewise(((j=i+1) or (i+j=n+1)),1,0); Identity := (i,j)->piecewise(i=j,1,0); v := matrix(1,n,1); A := piecewise(k>1,(matrix(n,n,Fun))^(k-1),k=1,matrix(n,n,Identity)); return(evalm(v&*A&*transpose(v))[1,1]); end:

LinearRecurrence[{0,2}, {4,6}, 40] (* G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2019 *)

my(x='x+O('x^40)); Vec(2*x*(2+3*x)/(1-2*x^2)) \\ G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2019

(2*(2+3*x)/(1-2*x^2)).series(x, 40).coefficients(x, sparse=False) # G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2019

a(k+2) = 2*a(k).
a(n) = b(n+3) where b(n) = gcdConv(c(n)) = Sum_{k=0..n} gcd(c(k),c(n-k)) and c(k)=A000079(k) for k>0 and c(0)=1. - Tilman Neumann, Jan 11 2009 [Updated by Sean A. Irvine, Jan 15 2025]
G.f.: 2*x*(2+3*x)/(1-2*x^2). - Colin Barker, May 03 2012
a(n) = 2*A164090(n). - R. J. Mathar, Jan 25 2023
a(n) = (sqrt(2))^n*(3/2 + sqrt(2) + (-1)^n*(3/2 - sqrt(2))). - Taras Goy, Jan 04 2025

More terms from Tilman Neumann, Feb 06 2009

A220062 Number A(n,k) of n length words over k-ary alphabet, where neighboring letters are neighbors in the alphabet; square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 3, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4, 4, 2, 0, 0, 1, 5, 6, 6, 2, 0, 0, 1, 6, 8, 10, 8, 2, 0, 0, 1, 7, 10, 14, 16, 12, 2, 0, 0, 1, 8, 12, 18, 24, 26, 16, 2, 0, 0, 1, 9, 14, 22, 32, 42, 42, 24, 2, 0, 0, 1, 10, 16, 26, 40, 58, 72, 68, 32, 2, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Dec 03 2012

Equivalently, the number of walks of length n-1 on the path graph P_k. - Andrew Howroyd, Apr 17 2017

			A(5,3) = 12: there are 12 words of length 5 over 3-ary alphabet {a,b,c}, where neighboring letters are neighbors in the alphabet: ababa, ababc, abcba, abcbc, babab, babcb, bcbab, bcbcb, cbaba, cbabc, cbcba, cbcbc.
Square array A(n,k) begins:
  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,   1,   1,   1, ...
  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,   5,   6,   7, ...
  0,  0,  2,  4,  6,   8,  10,  12, ...
  0,  0,  2,  6, 10,  14,  18,  22, ...
  0,  0,  2,  8, 16,  24,  32,  40, ...
  0,  0,  2, 12, 26,  42,  58,  74, ...
  0,  0,  2, 16, 42,  72, 104, 136, ...
  0,  0,  2, 24, 68, 126, 188, 252, ...

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..140, flattened

Columns k=0, 2-10 give: A000007, A040000, A029744(n+2) for n>0, A006355(n+3) for n>0, A090993(n+1) for n>0, A090995(n-1) for n>2, A129639, A153340, A153362, A153360.
Rows 0-6 give: A000012, A001477, A005843(k-1) for k>0, A016825(k-2) for k>1, A008590(k-2) for k>2, A113770(k-2) for k>3, A063164(k-2) for k>4.
Main diagonal gives: A102699.
Cf. A198632, A188866, A276562, A208727, A208671.

b:= proc(n, i, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
      `if`(i=0, add(b(n-1, j, k), j=1..k),
      `if`(i>1, b(n-1, i-1, k), 0)+
      `if`(i b(n, 0, k):
seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..14);

b[n_, i_, k_] := b[n, i, k] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i == 0, Sum[b[n-1, j, k], {j, 1, k}], If[i>1, b[n-1, i-1, k], 0] + If[iJean-François Alcover, Jan 19 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

TransferGf(m,u,t,v,z)=vector(m,i,u(i))*matsolve(matid(m)-z*matrix(m,m,i,j,t(i,j)),vectorv(m,i,v(i)));
ColGf(m,z)=1+z*TransferGf(m, i->1, (i,j)->abs(i-j)==1, j->1, z);
a(n,k)=Vec(ColGf(k,x) + O(x^(n+1)))[n+1];
for(n=0, 7, for(k=0, 7, print1( a(n,k), ", ") ); print(); );
\\ Andrew Howroyd, Apr 17 2017

A090990 Number of meaningful differential operations of the n-th order on the space R^5.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 9, 16, 29, 52, 94, 169, 305, 549, 990, 1783, 3214, 5790, 10435, 18801, 33881, 61048, 110009, 198224, 357194, 643633, 1159797, 2089869, 3765830, 6785771, 12227562, 22033274, 39702627, 71541613, 128913593, 232294192, 418579765

Offset: 1

Branko Malesevic, Feb 29 2004

nonn

Also number of meaningful compositions of the n-th order of the differential operations and Gateaux directional derivative on the space R^4. - Branko Malesevic and Ivana Jovovic (ivana121(AT)EUnet.yu), Jun 21 2007

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Branko Malesevic, Some combinatorial aspects of differential operation composition on the space R^n, Univ. Beograd, Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak., Ser. Mat. 9 (1998), 29-33.
Branko Malesevic, Some combinatorial aspects of differential operation composition on the space R^n, arXiv:0704.0750 [math.DG], 2007.
Branko Malesevic and I. Jovovic, The Compositions of the Differential Operations and Gateaux Directional Derivative, arXiv:0706.0249 [math.CO], 2007.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-1).

Cf. A090989, A090991, A090992, A090993, A090994, A090995.

Cf. A000079, A007283, A020701, A020714, A129638.

a:=[5,9,16];; for n in [4..30] do a[n]:=a[n-1]+2*a[n-2]-a[n-3]; od; a; # G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2019

m:=40; R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m); Coefficients(R!(  x*(5+4*x-3*x^2)/(1-x-2*x^2+x^3) )); // G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2019

NUM := proc(k :: integer) local i,j,n,Fun,Identity,v,A; n := 5; # <- DIMENSION Fun := (i,j)->piecewise(((j=i+1) or (i+j=n+1)),1,0); Identity := (i,j)->piecewise(i=j,1,0); v := matrix(1,n,1); A := piecewise(k>1,(matrix(n,n,Fun))^(k-1),k=1,matrix(n,n,Identity)); return(evalm(v&*A&*transpose(v))[1,1]); end:

LinearRecurrence[{1, 2, -1}, {5, 9, 16}, 32] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 22 2017 *)

my(x='x+O('x^40)); Vec(x*(5+4*x-3*x^2)/(1-x-2*x^2+x^3)) \\ G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2019

a=(x*(5+4*x-3*x^2)/(1-x-2*x^2+x^3)).series(x, 40).coefficients(x, sparse=False); a[1:] # G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2019

a(n+3) = a(n+2) + 2*a(n+1) - a(n).

G.f.: x*(5+4*x-3*x^2)/(1-x-2*x^2+x^3). - Ralf Stephan, Aug 19 2004

More terms from Ralf Stephan, Aug 19 2004

More terms from Branko Malesevic and Ivana Jovovic (ivana121(AT)EUnet.yu), Jun 21 2007

A129639 Number of meaningful differential operations of the k-th order on the space R^12.

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 22, 40, 74, 136, 252, 464, 860, 1584, 2936, 5408, 10024, 18464, 34224, 63040, 116848, 215232, 398944, 734848, 1362080, 2508928, 4650432, 8566016, 15877568, 29246208, 54209408, 99852800, 185082496, 340918784, 631911168, 1163969536

Offset: 12

Branko Malesevic, May 31 2007

nonn

Also (starting 7,12,...) the number of zig-zag paths from top to bottom of a rectangle of width 7. [Joseph Myers, Dec 23 2008]

B. Malesevic, Some combinatorial aspects of differential operation composition on the space R^n, Univ. Beograd, Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak., Ser. Mat. 9 (1998), 29-33.
Branko Malesevic, Some combinatorial aspects of differential operation compositions on space R^n, arXiv:0704.0750 [math.DG], 2007.
Joseph Myers, BMO 2008--2009 Round 1 Problem 1---Generalisation

Cf. A090989, A090990, A090991, A090992, A090993, A090994, A090995.

NUM := proc(k :: integer) local i,j,n,Fun,Identity,v,A; n:=12; # <- DIMENSION Fun:=(i,j)->piecewise(((j=i+1) or (i+j=n+1)),1,0); Identity:=(i,j)->piecewise(i=j,1,0); v:=matrix(1,n,1); A:=piecewise(k>1,(matrix(n,n,Fun))^(k-1),k=1,matrix(n,n,Identity)); return(evalm(v&*A&*transpose(v))[1,1]); end:

f[k_] := f[k] = If[k <= 17, {12, 22, 40, 74, 136, 252}[[k-11]], 6 f[k-2] - 10 f[k-4] + 4 f[k-6]];
f /@ Range[12, 42] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 21 2020 *)

f(k+6) = 6*f(k+4)-10*f(k+2)+4*f(k).

Empirical G.f.: 2*x^12*(6+11*x-4*x^2-7*x^3)/(1-4*x^2+2*x^4). [Colin Barker, May 07 2012]

More terms from Joseph Myers, Dec 23 2008

A116183 Array T(k,n) = number of meaningful differential operations of the n-th order on the space R^(3+k), for k=>0, n>0, read by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 6, 9, 8, 13, 7, 10, 16, 12, 21, 8, 13, 16, 29, 16, 34, 9, 14, 24, 26, 52, 24, 55, 10, 17, 24, 45, 42, 94, 32, 89, 11, 18, 32, 42, 84, 68, 169

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Apr 08 2007

Two more rows can be obtained from A129638 and A129639.

			Table begins:
k=0.|.3..5..8.13..21..34..55..89..144..233..377..610..987.1597...
k=1.|.4..6..8.12..16..24..32..48...64...96..128..192..256..384...
k=2.|.5..9.16.29..52..94.169.305..549..990.1783.3214.5790...
k=3.|.6.10.16.26..42..68.110.178..288..466..754.1220.1974...
k=4.|.7.13.24.45..84.158.296.557.1045.1966.3691.6942.13038...
k=5.|.8.14.24.42..72.126.216.378..648.1134.1944.3402..5832...
k=6.|.9.17.32.61.116.222.424.813.1556.2986.5721.10982...
k=7.|10.18.32.58.104.188.338.610.1098.1980.3566.6428...

Branko Malesevic, Some combinatorial aspects of differential operation composition on the space R^n, Univ. Beograd, Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak., Ser. Mat. 9 (1998), 29-33; arXiv:0704.0750 [math.DG], 2007.

k=0 row is A020701. k=1 row is A090989. k=2 row is A090990. k=3 row is A090991. k=4 row is A090992. k=5 row is A090993. k=6 row is A090994. k=7 row is A090995.

Diagonal: A127935.

A208668 Number of 2n-bead necklaces labeled with numbers 1..5 allowing reversal, with neighbors differing by exactly 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 7, 12, 23, 44, 97, 212, 512, 1260, 3251, 8540, 23035, 62780, 173453, 482692, 1353077, 3811364, 10785235, 30625196, 87239999, 249174236, 713416601, 2046945140, 5884580074, 16946835092, 48883925867, 141217957620, 408519816611, 1183291934300, 3431535849813

Offset: 1

R. H. Hardin, Feb 29 2012

nonn

			All solutions for n=3:
..3....3....1....1....1....2....2....3....1....2....2....4
..4....4....2....2....2....3....3....4....2....3....3....5
..5....3....1....1....3....2....4....3....3....2....4....4
..4....4....2....2....2....3....5....4....4....3....3....5
..5....5....3....1....3....2....4....3....3....4....4....4
..4....4....2....2....2....3....3....4....2....3....3....5

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100

Column 5 of A208671.

a(n) = (2*A208724(n) + A090993(n))/4. - Andrew Howroyd, Mar 19 2017

a(13)-a(30) from Andrew Howroyd, Mar 19 2017

cp's OEIS Frontend

A090989 Number of meaningful differential operations of the n-th order on the space R^4.

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A220062 Number A(n,k) of n length words over k-ary alphabet, where neighboring letters are neighbors in the alphabet; square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals.

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A090990 Number of meaningful differential operations of the n-th order on the space R^5.

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A129639 Number of meaningful differential operations of the k-th order on the space R^12.

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A116183 Array T(k,n) = number of meaningful differential operations of the n-th order on the space R^(3+k), for k=>0, n>0, read by antidiagonals.

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A208668 Number of 2n-bead necklaces labeled with numbers 1..5 allowing reversal, with neighbors differing by exactly 1.

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