cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 16 results. Next

A323818 Number of connected set-systems covering n vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 96, 31840, 2147156736, 9223372011084915712, 170141183460469231602560095199828453376, 57896044618658097711785492504343953923912733397452774312021795134847892828160
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 30 2019

Keywords

Comments

Unlike the nearly identical sequence A092918, this sequence does not count under a(1) the a single-vertex hypergraph with no edges.

Examples

			The a(2) = 4 set-systems:
  {{1, 2}}
  {{1}, {1,2}}
  {{2}, {1,2}}
  {{1}, {2}, {1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A001187, A003465 (not necessarily connected), A016031, A048143, A092918, A293510, A317672, A323816, A323817 (no singletons), A323819 (unlabeled case).

Programs

  • Magma
    m:=12;
    f:= func< x | 1-x + Log( (&+[2^(2^n-1)*x^n/Factorial(n): n in [0..m+2]]) ) >;
    R:=PowerSeriesRing(Rationals(), m);
    Coefficients(R!(Laplace( f(x) ))); // G. C. Greubel, Oct 04 2022
    
  • Maple
    b:= n-> add(binomial(n, k)*2^(2^(n-k)-1)*(-1)^k, k=0..n):
    a:= proc(n) option remember; b(n)-`if`(n=0, 0, add(
           k*binomial(n, k)*b(n-k)*a(k), k=1..n-1)/n)
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..8);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 30 2019
  • Mathematica
    nn=8;
    ser=Sum[2^(2^n-1)*x^n/n!,{n,0,nn}];
    Table[SeriesCoefficient[1-x+Log[ser],{x,0,n}]*n!,{n,0,nn}]
  • SageMath
    m=12;
    def f(x): return 1-x + log(sum(2^(2^n-1)*x^n/factorial(n) for n in range(m+2)))
    def A_list(prec):
        P. = PowerSeriesRing(QQ, prec)
        return P( f(x) ).egf_to_ogf().list()
    A_list(m) # G. C. Greubel, Oct 04 2022

Formula

E.g.f.: 1 - x + log(Sum_{n >= 0} 2^(2^n-1) * x^n/n!).
Logarithmic transform of A003465.

A367903 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 67, 30997, 2147296425, 9223372036784737528, 170141183460469231731687303625772608225, 57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728791606173188627779
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2023

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			The a(2) = 1 set-system is {{1},{2},{1,2}}.
The a(3) = 67 set-systems have following 21 non-isomorphic representatives:
  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Multisets of multisets of this type are ranked by A355529.
The version without singletons is A367769.
The version for simple graphs is A367867, covering A367868.
The version allowing empty edges is A367901.
The complement is A367902, without singletons A367770, ranks A367906.
For a unique choice (instead of none) we have A367904, ranks A367908.
These set-systems have ranks A367907.
An unlabeled version is A368094, for multiset partitions A368097.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]]], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]],{n,0,3}]

Formula

a(n) + A367904(n) + A367772(n) = A058891(n+1) = 2^(2^n-1).

Extensions

a(5)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 26 2024

A367902 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 61, 1771, 187223, 70038280, 90111497503, 397783376192189
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2023

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			The a(2) = 7 set-systems:
  {}
  {{1}}
  {{2}}
  {{1,2}}
  {{1},{2}}
  {{1},{1,2}}
  {{2},{1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

The version for simple graphs is A133686, covering A367869.
The version without singletons is A367770.
The complement allowing empty edges is A367901.
The complement is A367903, without singletons A367769, ranks A367907.
For a unique choice we have A367904, ranks A367908.
These set-systems have ranks A367906.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n]]], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,3}]

Formula

a(n) = A370636(2^n-1). - Alois P. Heinz, Mar 09 2024

Extensions

a(6)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 25 2024

A368100 Numbers of which it is possible to choose a different prime factor of each prime index.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 47, 51, 53, 55, 59, 61, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 77, 79, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 111, 113, 119, 123, 127, 129, 131, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 149, 151, 155, 157, 161, 163
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 12 2023

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The prime indices of 2849 are {4,5,12}, with prime factors {{2,2},{5},{2,2,3}}, and of the two choices (2,5,2) and (2,5,3) the latter has all different terms, so 2849 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices of prime indices begin:
   1: {}
   3: {{1}}
   5: {{2}}
   7: {{1,1}}
  11: {{3}}
  13: {{1,2}}
  15: {{1},{2}}
  17: {{4}}
  19: {{1,1,1}}
  23: {{2,2}}
  29: {{1,3}}
  31: {{5}}
  33: {{1},{3}}
  35: {{2},{1,1}}
  37: {{1,1,2}}
  39: {{1},{1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

The complement is A355529, odd A355535, binary A367907.
Positions of positive terms in A367771.
The version for binary indices is A367906, positive positions in A367905.
For a unique choice we have A368101, binary A367908.
The version for divisors instead of factors is A368110, complement A355740.
A058891 counts set-systems, covering A003465, connected A323818.
A112798 lists prime indices, reverse A296150, length A001222, sum A056239.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914, length A001221, sum A001222.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Select[Range[100], Select[Tuples[prix/@prix[#]], UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]

A099947 Number of topologically connected set partitions of {1,...,n}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 6, 21, 85, 385, 1907, 10205, 58455, 355884, 2290536, 15518391, 110283179, 819675482, 6355429550, 51293023347, 430062712439, 3739408304962, 33665192703946, 313354708842791, 3011545611755271, 29847401178719637, 304713973031878687, 3201007359886598431
Offset: 0

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 12 2004

Keywords

Comments

A set partition of {1,...,n} is topologically connected if the graph whose vertices are the blocks and whose edges are crossing pairs of blocks is connected, where two blocks cross each other if they are of the form {{...x...y...}, {...z...t...}} for some x < z < y < t or z < x < t < y. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 19 2019

Examples

			O.g.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + 2*x^4 + 6*x^5 + 21*x^6 + 85*x^7 +...
From _Paul D. Hanna_, Apr 16 2013: (Start)
The o.g.f. satisfies
(1) A(x) = 1 + x/A(x) + 2*x^2/A(x)^2 + 5*x^3/A(x)^3 + 15*x^4/A(x)^4 + 52*x^5/A(x)^5 + 203*x^6/A(x)^6 + ... + A000110(n)*x^n/A(x)^n + ...
(2) A(x) = 1 + x/(A(x)-x) + x^2/((A(x)-x)*(A(x)-2*x)) + x^3/((A(x)-x)*(A(x)-2*x)*(A(x)-3*x)) + x^4/((A(x)-x)*(A(x)-2*x)*(A(x)-3*x)*(A(x)-4*x)) + ... (End)
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 19 2019: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 21 topologically connected set partitions:
  {{1}}  {{12}}  {{123}}  {{1234}}    {{12345}}    {{123456}}
                          {{13}{24}}  {{124}{35}}  {{1235}{46}}
                                      {{13}{245}}  {{124}{356}}
                                      {{134}{25}}  {{1245}{36}}
                                      {{135}{24}}  {{1246}{35}}
                                      {{14}{235}}  {{125}{346}}
                                                   {{13}{2456}}
                                                   {{134}{256}}
                                                   {{1345}{26}}
                                                   {{1346}{25}}
                                                   {{135}{246}}
                                                   {{1356}{24}}
                                                   {{136}{245}}
                                                   {{14}{2356}}
                                                   {{145}{236}}
                                                   {{146}{235}}
                                                   {{15}{2346}}
                                                   {{13}{25}{46}}
                                                   {{14}{25}{36}}
                                                   {{14}{26}{35}}
                                                   {{15}{24}{36}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[0] = 1; a[n_] := Module[{A = 1 + x}, For[i = 1, i <= n, i++, A = Sum[x^m/Product[A - k*x + x*O[x]^n, {k, 1, m}], {m, 0, n}]]; Coefficient[A, x^n]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 24}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 13 2013, after Paul D. Hanna *)
    nn=8;
    nonXQ[stn_]:=!MatchQ[stn,{_,{_,x_,_,y_,_},_,{_,z_,_,t_,_},_}/;x_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    Solve[Table[BellB[n]==Sum[Product[a[Length[s]],{s,stn}],{stn,Select[sps[Range[n]],nonXQ]}],{n,nn}],Array[a,nn]] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 19 2019 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n)=if(n<0, 0, polcoeff( x/serreverse(x*serlaplace(exp(exp(x+x*O(x^n))-1))), n))} /* Michael Somos, Sep 22 2005 */
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=local(A=1+x); for(i=1, n, A=sum(m=0, n, x^m/prod(k=1, m, A - k*x +x*O(x^n)) )); polcoeff(A, n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Apr 16 2013

Formula

From Paul D. Hanna, Apr 16 2013: (Start)
O.g.f. A(x) satisfies
(1) A(x) = Sum_{n>=0} A000110(n)*x^n/A(x)^n, where A000110 are the Bell numbers.
(2) A(x) = Sum_{n>=0} x^n / Product_{k=1..n} (A(x) - k*x).
(3) A(x) = 1/(1 - x/(A(x) - 1*x/(1 - x/(A(x) - 2*x/(1 - x/(A(x) - 3*x/(1 - x/(A(x) - 4*x/(1 - x/(A(x) - ... )))))))))), a continued fraction. (End)
B(n) = Sum_p Product_{s in p} a(|s|) where p is a non-crossing set partition of {1,...,n} and B = A000110. In words, every set partition of {1,...,n} can be uniquely decomposed as a non-crossing set partition together with a topologically connected set partition of each block. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 19 2019

Extensions

Name edited by Gus Wiseman, Feb 19 2019

A367901 Number of sets of subsets of {1..n} contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 9, 195, 63765, 4294780073, 18446744073639513336, 340282366920938463463374607341656713953, 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457583610129753447747
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2023

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			The a(2) = 9 sets of sets:
  {{}}
  {{},{1}}
  {{},{2}}
  {{},{1,2}}
  {{},{1},{2}}
  {{},{1},{1,2}}
  {{},{2},{1,2}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
  {{},{1},{2},{1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

The version for simple graphs is A367867, covering A367868.
The complement is counted by A367902, no singletons A367770, ranks A367906.
The version without empty edges is A367903, ranks A367907.
For a unique choice (instead of none) we have A367904, ranks A367908.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n]]], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]],{n,0,3}]

Formula

a(n) = 2^2^n - A367902(n). - Christian Sievers, Aug 01 2024

Extensions

a(5)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Aug 01 2024

A367769 Number of finite sets of nonempty non-singleton subsets of {1..n} contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1490, 67027582, 144115188036455750, 1329227995784915872903806998967001298, 226156424291633194186662080095093570025917938800079226639565284090686126876
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2023

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.
Includes all set-systems with more edges than covered vertices, but this condition is not sufficient.

Examples

			The a(3) = 1 set-system is: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}.
		

Crossrefs

Set-systems without singletons are counted by A016031, covering A323816.
The complement is A367770, with singletons allowed A367902 (ranks A367906).
The version for simple graphs is A367867, covering A367868.
The version allowing singletons and empty edges is A367901.
The version allowing singletons is A367903, ranks A367907.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], Length[#]>1&]], Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]], {n,0,3}]

Formula

a(n) = 2^(2^n-n-1) - A367770(n) = A016031(n+1) - A367770(n). - Christian Sievers, Jul 28 2024

Extensions

a(6)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 28 2024

A367770 Number of sets of nonempty non-singleton subsets of {1..n} satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 15, 558, 81282, 39400122, 61313343278, 309674769204452
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2023

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.
Excludes all set-systems with more edges than covered vertices, but this condition is not sufficient.

Examples

			The a(3) = 15 set-systems:
  {}
  {{1,2}}
  {{1,3}}
  {{2,3}}
  {{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1,2},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Set-systems without singletons are counted by A016031, covering A323816.
The version for simple graphs is A133686, covering A367869.
The complement is counted by A367769.
The complement allowing singletons and empty sets is A367901.
Allowing singletons gives A367902, ranks A367906.
The complement allowing singletons is A367903, ranks A367907.
These set-systems have ranks A367906 /\ A326781.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A323818 counts covering connected set-systems, unlabeled A323819.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], Length[#]>1&]], Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,3}]

Extensions

a(6)-a(8) from Christian Sievers, Jul 28 2024

A367916 Number of sets of nonempty subsets of {1..n} with the same number of edges as covered vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 45, 1376, 161587, 64552473, 85987037645, 386933032425826, 6005080379837219319, 328011924848834642962619, 64153024576968812343635391868, 45547297603829979923254392040011994, 118654043008142499115765307533395739785599
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 08 2023

Keywords

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 6 set-systems:
  {}  {}     {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}
             {{2}}
             {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}
		

Crossrefs

The covering case is A054780.
For graphs we have A367862, covering A367863, unlabeled A006649.
These set-systems have ranks A367917.
A000372 counts antichains, covering A006126, nonempty A014466.
A003465 counts set-systems covering {1..n}, unlabeled A055621.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A059201 counts covering T_0 set-systems.
A136556 counts set-systems on {1..n} with n edges.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]]], Length[Union@@#]==Length[#]&]],{n,0,3}]
  • PARI
    \\ Here b(n) is A054780(n).
    b(n) = sum(k=0, n, (-1)^(n-k) * binomial(n,k) * binomial(2^k-1, n))
    a(n) = sum(k=0, n, binomial(n,k) * b(k)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2023

Formula

Binomial transform of A054780.

A072445 Number of subsets S of the power set P{1,2,...,n} such that: {1}, {2},..., {n} are all elements of S; {1,2,...,n} is an element of S; if X and Y are elements of S and X and Y have a nonempty intersection, then the union of X and Y is an element of S. The sets S are counted modulo permutations on the elements 1,2,...,n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 4, 40, 3044, 26894586
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Wim van Dam (vandam(AT)cs.berkeley.edu), Jun 18 2002

Keywords

Comments

We define a connectedness system to be a set of finite nonempty sets (edges) that is closed under taking the union of any two overlapping edges. It is connected if it is empty or contains an edge with all the vertices. Then a(n) is the number of unlabeled connected connectedness systems without singletons on n vertices. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 01 2019

Examples

			a(3) = 4 because of the 4 sets: {{1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2, 3}}; {{1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}}; {{1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 2, 3}}; {{1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {1, 2, 3}}.
		

Crossrefs

The non-connected case is A072444.
The labeled case is A072447.
The case with singletons is A326869.

Formula

Inverse Euler transform of A072444. - Andrew Howroyd, Oct 28 2023

Extensions

a(0)=1 prepended and a(6) corrected by Andrew Howroyd, Oct 28 2023
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