cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-7 of 7 results.

A003961 Completely multiplicative with a(prime(k)) = prime(k+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 9, 7, 15, 11, 27, 25, 21, 13, 45, 17, 33, 35, 81, 19, 75, 23, 63, 55, 39, 29, 135, 49, 51, 125, 99, 31, 105, 37, 243, 65, 57, 77, 225, 41, 69, 85, 189, 43, 165, 47, 117, 175, 87, 53, 405, 121, 147, 95, 153, 59, 375, 91, 297, 115, 93, 61, 315, 67, 111, 275, 729, 119
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Meyers (see Guy reference) conjectures that for all r >= 1, the least odd number not in the set {a(i): i < prime(r)} is prime(r+1). - N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 08 2021
Meyers' conjecture would be refuted if and only if for some r there were such a large gap between prime(r) and prime(r+1) that there existed a composite c for which prime(r) < c < a(c) < prime(r+1), in which case (by Bertrand's postulate) c would necessarily be a term of A246281. - Antti Karttunen, Mar 29 2021
a(n) is odd for all n and for each odd m there exists a k with a(k) = m (see A064216). a(n) > n for n > 1: bijection between the odd and all numbers. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 26 2001
a(n) and n have the same number of distinct primes with (A001222) and without multiplicity (A001221). - Michel Marcus, Jun 13 2014
From Antti Karttunen, Nov 01 2019: (Start)
More generally, a(n) has the same prime signature as n, A046523(a(n)) = A046523(n). Also A246277(a(n)) = A246277(n) and A287170(a(n)) = A287170(n).
Many permutations and other sequences that employ prime factorization of n to encode either polynomials, partitions (via Heinz numbers) or multisets in general can be easily defined by using this sequence as one of their constituent functions. See the last line in the Crossrefs section for examples.
(End)

Examples

			a(12) = a(2^2 * 3) = a(prime(1)^2 * prime(2)) = prime(2)^2 * prime(3) = 3^2 * 5 = 45.
a(A002110(n)) = A002110(n + 1) / 2.
		

References

  • Richard K. Guy, editor, Problems From Western Number Theory Conferences, Labor Day, 1983, Problem 367 (Proposed by Leroy F. Meyers, The Ohio State U.).

Crossrefs

See A045965 for another version.
Row 1 of table A242378 (which gives the "k-th powers" of this sequence), row 3 of A297845 and of A306697. See also arrays A066117, A246278, A255483, A308503, A329050.
Cf. A064989 (a left inverse), A064216, A000040, A002110, A000265, A027746, A046523, A048673 (= (a(n)+1)/2), A108228 (= (a(n)-1)/2), A191002 (= a(n)*n), A252748 (= a(n)-2n), A286385 (= a(n)-sigma(n)), A283980 (= a(n)*A006519(n)), A341529 (= a(n)*sigma(n)), A326042, A049084, A001221, A001222, A122111, A225546, A260443, A245606, A244319, A246269 (= A065338(a(n))), A322361 (= gcd(n, a(n))), A305293.
Cf. A249734, A249735 (bisections).
Cf. A246261 (a(n) is of the form 4k+1), A246263 (of the form 4k+3), A246271, A246272, A246259, A246281 (n such that a(n) < 2n), A246282 (n such that a(n) > 2n), A252742.
Cf. A275717 (a(n) > a(n-1)), A275718 (a(n) < a(n-1)).
Cf. A003972 (Möbius transform), A003973 (Inverse Möbius transform), A318321.
Cf. A300841, A305421, A322991, A250469, A269379 for analogous shift-operators in other factorization and quasi-factorization systems.
Cf. also following permutations and other sequences that can be defined with the help of this sequence: A005940, A163511, A122111, A260443, A206296, A265408, A265750, A275733, A275735, A297845, A091202 & A091203, A250245 & A250246, A302023 & A302024, A302025 & A302026.
A version for partition numbers is A003964, strict A357853.
A permutation of A005408.
Applying the same transformation again gives A357852.
Other multiplicative sequences: A064988, A357977, A357978, A357980, A357983.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row-sums of A112798.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a003961 1 = 1
    a003961 n = product $ map (a000040 . (+ 1) . a049084) $ a027746_row n
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 09 2012, Oct 09 2011
    (MIT/GNU Scheme, with Aubrey Jaffer's SLIB Scheme library)
    (require 'factor)
    (define (A003961 n) (apply * (map A000040 (map 1+ (map A049084 (factor n))))))
    ;; Antti Karttunen, May 20 2014
    
  • Maple
    a:= n-> mul(nextprime(i[1])^i[2], i=ifactors(n)[2]):
    seq(a(n), n=1..80);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 13 2017
  • Mathematica
    a[p_?PrimeQ] := a[p] = Prime[ PrimePi[p] + 1]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = Times @@ (a[#1]^#2& @@@ FactorInteger[n]); Table[a[n], {n, 1, 65}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 01 2011, updated Sep 20 2019 *)
    Table[Times @@ Map[#1^#2 & @@ # &, FactorInteger[n] /. {p_, e_} /; e > 0 :> {Prime[PrimePi@ p + 1], e}] - Boole[n == 1], {n, 65}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 24 2017 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=local(f); if(n<1,0,f=factor(n); prod(k=1,matsize(f)[1],nextprime(1+f[k,1])^f[k,2]))
    
  • PARI
    a(n) = my(f = factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); \\ Michel Marcus, May 17 2014
    
  • Perl
    use ntheory ":all";  sub a003961 { vecprod(map { next_prime($) } factor(shift)); }  # _Dana Jacobsen, Mar 06 2016
    
  • Python
    from sympy import factorint, prime, primepi, prod
    def a(n):
        f=factorint(n)
        return 1 if n==1 else prod(prime(primepi(i) + 1)**f[i] for i in f)
    [a(n) for n in range(1, 11)] # Indranil Ghosh, May 13 2017

Formula

If n = Product p(k)^e(k) then a(n) = Product p(k+1)^e(k).
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = A000040(A000720(p)+1)^e. - David W. Wilson, Aug 01 2001
a(n) = Product_{k=1..A001221(n)} A000040(A049084(A027748(n,k))+1)^A124010(n,k). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 09 2011 [Corrected by Peter Munn, Nov 11 2019]
A064989(a(n)) = n and a(A064989(n)) = A000265(n). - Antti Karttunen, May 20 2014 & Nov 01 2019
A001221(a(n)) = A001221(n) and A001222(a(n)) = A001222(n). - Michel Marcus, Jun 13 2014
From Peter Munn, Oct 31 2019: (Start)
a(n) = A225546((A225546(n))^2).
a(A225546(n)) = A225546(n^2).
(End)
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = (1/2) * Product_{p prime} ((p^2-p)/(p^2-nextprime(p))) = 2.06399637... . - Amiram Eldar, Nov 18 2022

A048673 Permutation of natural numbers: a(n) = (A003961(n)+1) / 2 [where A003961(n) shifts the prime factorization of n one step towards larger primes].

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 8, 6, 14, 13, 11, 7, 23, 9, 17, 18, 41, 10, 38, 12, 32, 28, 20, 15, 68, 25, 26, 63, 50, 16, 53, 19, 122, 33, 29, 39, 113, 21, 35, 43, 95, 22, 83, 24, 59, 88, 44, 27, 203, 61, 74, 48, 77, 30, 188, 46, 149, 58, 47, 31, 158, 34, 56, 138, 365, 60, 98, 36, 86, 73
Offset: 1

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Author

Antti Karttunen, Jul 14 1999

Keywords

Comments

Inverse of sequence A064216 considered as a permutation of the positive integers. - Howard A. Landman, Sep 25 2001
From Antti Karttunen, Dec 20 2014: (Start)
Permutation of natural numbers obtained by replacing each prime divisor of n with the next prime and mapping the generated odd numbers back to all natural numbers by adding one and then halving.
Note: there is a 7-cycle almost right in the beginning: (6 8 14 17 10 11 7). (See also comments at A249821. This 7-cycle is endlessly copied in permutations like A250249/A250250.)
The only 3-cycle in range 1 .. 402653184 is (2821 3460 5639).
For 1- and 2-cycles, see A245449.
(End)
The first 5-cycle is (1410, 2783, 2451, 2703, 2803). - Robert Israel, Jan 15 2015
From Michel Marcus, Aug 09 2020: (Start)
(5194, 5356, 6149, 8186, 10709), (46048, 51339, 87915, 102673, 137205) and (175811, 200924, 226175, 246397, 267838) are other 5-cycles.
(10242, 20479, 21413, 29245, 30275, 40354, 48241) is another 7-cycle. (End)
From Antti Karttunen, Feb 10 2021: (Start)
Somewhat artificially, also this permutation can be represented as a binary tree. Each child to the left is obtained by multiplying the parent by 3 and subtracting one, while each child to the right is obtained by applying A253888 to the parent:
1
|
................../ \..................
2 3
5......../ \........4 8......../ \........6
/ \ / \ / \ / \
/ \ / \ / \ / \
/ \ / \ / \ / \
14 13 11 7 23 9 17 18
41 10 38 12 32 28 20 15 68 25 26 63 50 16 53 19
etc.
Each node's (> 1) parent can be obtained with A253889. Sequences A292243, A292244, A292245 and A292246 are constructed from the residues (mod 3) of the vertices encountered on the path from n to the root (1).
(End)

Examples

			For n = 6, as 6 = 2 * 3 = prime(1) * prime(2), we have a(6) = ((prime(1+1) * prime(2+1))+1) / 2 = ((3 * 5)+1)/2 = 8.
For n = 12, as 12 = 2^2 * 3, we have a(12) = ((3^2 * 5) + 1)/2 = 23.
		

Crossrefs

Inverse: A064216.
Row 1 of A251722, Row 2 of A249822.
One more than A108228, half the terms of A243501.
Fixed points: A048674.
Positions of records: A029744, their values: A246360 (= A007051 interleaved with A057198).
Positions of subrecords: A247283, their values: A247284.
Cf. A246351 (Numbers n such that a(n) < n.)
Cf. A246352 (Numbers n such that a(n) >= n.)
Cf. A246281 (Numbers n such that a(n) <= n.)
Cf. A246282 (Numbers n such that a(n) > n.), A252742 (their char. function)
Cf. A246261 (Numbers n for which a(n) is odd.)
Cf. A246263 (Numbers n for which a(n) is even.)
Cf. A246260 (a(n) reduced modulo 2), A341345 (modulo 3), A341346, A292251 (3-adic valuation), A292252.
Cf. A246342 (Iterates starting from n=12.)
Cf. A246344 (Iterates starting from n=16.)
Cf. A245447 (This permutation "squared", a(a(n)).)
Other permutations whose formulas refer to this sequence: A122111, A243062, A243066, A243500, A243506, A244154, A244319, A245605, A245608, A245610, A245612, A245708, A246265, A246267, A246268, A246363, A249745, A249824, A249826, and also A183209, A254103 that are somewhat similar.
Cf. also prime-shift based binary trees A005940, A163511, A245612 and A244154.
Cf. A253888, A253889, A292243, A292244, A292245 and A292246 for other derived sequences.
Cf. A323893 (Dirichlet inverse), A323894 (sum with it), A336840 (inverse Möbius transform).

Programs

  • Haskell
    a048673 = (`div` 2) . (+ 1) . a045965
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 12 2012
    
  • Maple
    f:= proc(n)
    local F,q,t;
      F:= ifactors(n)[2];
      (1 + mul(nextprime(t[1])^t[2], t = F))/2
    end proc:
    seq(f(n),n=1..1000); # Robert Israel, Jan 15 2015
  • Mathematica
    Table[(Times @@ Power[If[# == 1, 1, NextPrime@ #] & /@ First@ #, Last@ #] + 1)/2 &@ Transpose@ FactorInteger@ n, {n, 69}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 18 2014, revised Mar 17 2016 *)
  • PARI
    A003961(n) = my(f = factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); \\ From A003961
    A048673(n) = (A003961(n)+1)/2; \\ Antti Karttunen, Dec 20 2014
    
  • PARI
    A048673(n) = if(1==n,n,if(n%2,A253888(A048673((n-1)/2)),(3*A048673(n/2))-1)); \\ (Not practical, but demonstrates the construction as a binary tree). - Antti Karttunen, Feb 10 2021
    
  • Python
    from sympy import factorint, nextprime, prod
    def a(n):
        f = factorint(n)
        return 1 if n==1 else (1 + prod(nextprime(i)**f[i] for i in f))//2 # Indranil Ghosh, May 09 2017
  • Scheme
    (define (A048673 n) (/ (+ 1 (A003961 n)) 2)) ;; Antti Karttunen, Dec 20 2014
    

Formula

From Antti Karttunen, Dec 20 2014: (Start)
a(1) = 1; for n>1: If n = product_{k>=1} (p_k)^(c_k), then a(n) = (1/2) * (1 + product_{k>=1} (p_{k+1})^(c_k)).
a(n) = (A003961(n)+1) / 2.
a(n) = floor((A045965(n)+1)/2).
Other identities. For all n >= 1:
a(n) = A108228(n)+1.
a(n) = A243501(n)/2.
A108951(n) = A181812(a(n)).
a(A246263(A246268(n))) = 2*n.
As a composition of other permutations involving prime-shift operations:
a(n) = A243506(A122111(n)).
a(n) = A243066(A241909(n)).
a(n) = A241909(A243062(n)).
a(n) = A244154(A156552(n)).
a(n) = A245610(A244319(n)).
a(n) = A227413(A246363(n)).
a(n) = A245612(A243071(n)).
a(n) = A245608(A245605(n)).
a(n) = A245610(A244319(n)).
a(n) = A249745(A249824(n)).
For n >= 2, a(n) = A245708(1+A245605(n-1)).
(End)
From Antti Karttunen, Jan 17 2015: (Start)
We also have the following identities:
a(2n) = 3*a(n) - 1. [Thus a(2n+1) = 0 or 1 when reduced modulo 3. See A341346]
a(3n) = 5*a(n) - 2.
a(4n) = 9*a(n) - 4.
a(5n) = 7*a(n) - 3.
a(6n) = 15*a(n) - 7.
a(7n) = 11*a(n) - 5.
a(8n) = 27*a(n) - 13.
a(9n) = 25*a(n) - 12.
and in general:
a(x*y) = (A003961(x) * a(y)) - a(x) + 1, for all x, y >= 1.
(End)
From Antti Karttunen, Feb 10 2021: (Start)
For n > 1, a(2n) = A016789(a(n)-1), a(2n+1) = A253888(a(n)).
a(2^n) = A007051(n) for all n >= 0. [A property shared with A183209 and A254103].
(End)
a(n) = A003602(A003961(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Apr 20 2022
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = (1/4) * Product_{p prime} ((p^2-p)/(p^2-nextprime(p))) = 1.0319981... , where nextprime is A151800. - Amiram Eldar, Jan 18 2023

Extensions

New name and crossrefs to derived sequences added by Antti Karttunen, Dec 20 2014

A003973 Inverse Möbius transform of A003961; a(n) = sigma(A003961(n)), where A003961 shifts the prime factorization of n one step towards the larger primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 6, 13, 8, 24, 12, 40, 31, 32, 14, 78, 18, 48, 48, 121, 20, 124, 24, 104, 72, 56, 30, 240, 57, 72, 156, 156, 32, 192, 38, 364, 84, 80, 96, 403, 42, 96, 108, 320, 44, 288, 48, 182, 248, 120, 54, 726, 133, 228, 120, 234, 60, 624, 112, 480, 144, 128, 62, 624, 68
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Sum of the divisors of the prime shifted n, or equally, sum of the prime shifted divisors of n. - Antti Karttunen, Aug 17 2020

Crossrefs

Cf. A000203, A000290 (positions of odd terms), A003961, A007814, A048673, A108228, A151800, A295664, A336840.
Permutation of A008438.
Used in the definitions of the following sequences: A326042, A336838, A336841, A336844, A336846, A336847, A336848, A336849, A336850, A336851, A336852, A336856, A336931, A336932.
Cf. also A003972.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    b[1] = 1; b[p_?PrimeQ] := b[p] = Prime[ PrimePi[p] + 1]; b[n_] := b[n] = Times @@ (b[First[#]]^Last[#] &) /@ FactorInteger[n]; a[n_] := Sum[ b[d], {d, Divisors[n]}]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 70}]  (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 18 2013 *)
  • PARI
    aPrime(p,e)=my(q=nextprime(p+1));(q^(e+1)-1)/(q-1)
    a(n)=my(f=factor(n));prod(i=1,#f~,aPrime(f[i,1],f[i,2])) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 18 2013
    
  • PARI
    A003973(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); for(i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); sigma(factorback(f)); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Aug 06 2020
    
  • Python
    from math import prod
    from sympy import factorint, nextprime
    def A003973(n): return prod(((q:=nextprime(p))**(e+1)-1)//(q-1) for p,e in factorint(n).items()) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 05 2022

Formula

Multiplicative with a(p^e) = (q^(e+1)-1)/(q-1) where q = nextPrime(p). - David W. Wilson, Sep 01 2001
From Antti Karttunen, Aug 06-12 2020: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A003961(d) = Sum_{d|A003961(n)} d.
a(n) = A000203(A003961(n)) = A000593(A003961(n)).
a(n) = 2*A336840(n) - A000005(n) = 2*Sum_{d|n} (A048673(d) - (1/2)).
a(n) = A008438(A108228(n)) = A008438(A048673(n)-1).
a(n) = A336838(n) * A336856(n).
a(n) is odd if and only if n is a square.
(End)
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = (1/2) * Product_{p prime} p^3/((p+1)*(p^2-nextprime(p))) = 3.39513795..., where nextprime is A151800. - Amiram Eldar, Dec 08 2022, May 30 2025

Extensions

More terms from David W. Wilson, Aug 29 2001
Secondary name added by Antti Karttunen, Aug 06 2020

A003972 Moebius transform of A003961; a(n) = phi(A003961(n)), where A003961 shifts the prime factorization of n one step towards the larger primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 6, 8, 10, 18, 20, 12, 12, 24, 16, 20, 24, 54, 18, 40, 22, 36, 40, 24, 28, 72, 42, 32, 100, 60, 30, 48, 36, 162, 48, 36, 60, 120, 40, 44, 64, 108, 42, 80, 46, 72, 120, 56, 52, 216, 110, 84, 72, 96, 58, 200, 72, 180, 88, 60, 60, 144, 66, 72, 200, 486, 96, 96, 70
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    b[1] = 1; b[p_?PrimeQ] := b[p] = Prime[ PrimePi[p] + 1]; b[n_] := b[n] = Times @@ (b[First[#]]^Last[#] &) /@ FactorInteger[n]; a[n_] := Sum[ MoebiusMu[n/d]*b[d], {d, Divisors[n]}]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 70}]  (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 18 2013 *)
  • PARI
    A003972(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); eulerphi(factorback(f)); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Aug 20 2020
    
  • Python
    from math import prod
    from sympy import nextprime, factorint
    def A003972(n): return prod((q:=nextprime(p))**(e-1)*(q-1) for p, e in factorint(n).items()) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 18 2022

Formula

Multiplicative with a(p^e) = (q-1)q^(e-1) where q = nextPrime(p). - David W. Wilson, Sep 01 2001
a(n) = A000010(A003961(n)) = A037225(A108228(n)) = A037225(A048673(n)-1). - Antti Karttunen, Aug 20 2020
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = (3/Pi^2) * Product_{p prime} (p^2-p)/(p^2 - nextPrime(p)) = 1.2547593344... . - Amiram Eldar, Nov 18 2022

Extensions

More terms from David W. Wilson, Aug 29 2001
Secondary name added by Antti Karttunen, Aug 20 2020

A048674 Fixed points of A048673 and A064216: Numbers n such that if n = product_{k >= 1} (p_k)^(c_k), then Product_{k >= 1} (p_{k+1})^(c_k) = (2*n)-1, where p_k indicates the k-th prime, A000040(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 25, 26, 33, 93, 1034, 970225, 8550146, 325422273, 414690595, 1864797542, 2438037206
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Jul 14 1999

Keywords

Comments

Equally: after 1, numbers n such that, if the prime factorization of 2n-1 = Product_{k >= 1} (p_k)^(c_k) then Product_{k >= 1} (p_{k-1})^(c_k) = n.
Factorization of the initial terms: 1, 2, 3, 5^2, 2*13, 3*11, 3*31, 2*11*47, 5^2*197^2, 2*11*47*8269, 3*11*797*12373, 5*11^2*433*1583, 2*23*59*101*6803, 2*11*53*1201*1741.
The only 3-cycle of permutation A048673 in range 1 .. 402653184 is (2821 3460 5639).
For 2-cycles, take setwise difference of A245449 and this sequence.
Numbers k for which A336853(k) = k-1. - Antti Karttunen, Nov 26 2021

Examples

			25 is present, as 2*25 - 1 = 49 = p_4^2, and p_3^2 = 5*5 = 25.
26 is present, as 2*26 - 1 = 51 = 3*17 = p_2 * p_8, and p_1 * p_7 = 2*13 = 26.
Alternatively, as 26 = 2*13 = p_1 * p_7, and ((p_2 * p_8)+1)/2 = ((3*17)+1)/2 = 26 also, thus 26 is present.
		

Crossrefs

Fixed points of permutation pair A048673/A064216.
Positions of zeros in A349573.
Subsequence of the following sequences: A245449, A269860, A319630, A349622, A378980 (see also A379216).
This sequence is also obtained as a setwise difference of the following pairs of sequences: A246281 \ A246351, A246352 \ A246282, A246361 \ A246371, A246372 \ A246362.
Cf. also A348514 (fixed points of map A108228, similar to A048673).

Programs

  • Maple
    A048673 := n -> (A003961(n)+1)/2;
    A048674list := proc(upto_n) local b,i; b := [ ]; for i from 1 to upto_n do if(A048673(i) = i) then b := [ op(b), i ]; fi; od: RETURN(b); end;
  • Mathematica
    Join[{1}, Reap[For[n = 1, n < 10^7, n++, ff = FactorInteger[n]; If[Times @@ Power @@@ (NextPrime[ff[[All, 1]]]^ff[[All, 2]]) == 2 n - 1, Print[n]; Sow[n]]]][[2, 1]]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 04 2016 *)
  • PARI
    A003961(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); };
    isA048674(n) = ((n+n)==(1+A003961(n))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Nov 26 2021

Extensions

Entry revised and the names in Maple-code cleaned by Antti Karttunen, Aug 25 2014
Terms a(11) - a(14) added by Antti Karttunen, Sep 11-13 2014

A348514 Numbers k for which A003961(k) = 2k+1, where A003961 shifts the prime factorization of n one step towards larger primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 10, 57, 1054, 2626, 68727, 12371554, 1673018314, 10475647197, 11154517557, 27594844918, 630178495917, 7239182861878
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Oct 29 2021

Keywords

Comments

Numbers k such that A064216(1+k) = k.
It seems that after 4, all other terms are squarefree. See conjecture in A348511.
a(9)..a(13) <= 10475647197, 11154517557, 27594844918, 630178495917, 7239182861878, which are also terms. - David A. Corneth, Oct 30 2021

Crossrefs

Fixed points of map A108228. (Compare to A048674).
Positions of ones in A252748.
Subsequence of the following sequences: A246282, A319630, A348511, A378980 (see also A379216), A387411, A387414.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[p_, e_] := NextPrime[p]^e; s[1] = 1; s[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Select[Range[10^5], s[#] == 2*# + 1 &] (* Amiram Eldar, Oct 30 2021 *)

Extensions

a(9)-a(11) verified by Amiram Eldar, Nov 01 2021
a(12)-a(13) verified by Martin Ehrenstein, Nov 08 2021

A336843 Period of binary representation of 1/A003961(n): a(n) = A007733(A003961(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 3, 4, 10, 18, 20, 6, 12, 12, 8, 10, 12, 54, 18, 20, 11, 6, 20, 12, 28, 36, 21, 8, 100, 30, 5, 12, 36, 162, 12, 18, 30, 60, 20, 22, 8, 18, 14, 20, 23, 12, 60, 28, 52, 108, 110, 42, 36, 24, 58, 100, 12, 90, 44, 10, 60, 12, 66, 36, 20, 486, 24, 12, 35, 18, 28, 30, 9, 180, 39, 20, 84, 66, 60, 8, 82, 54, 500
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Aug 06 2020

Keywords

Crossrefs

Permutation of A002326.

Programs

  • PARI
    A336843(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); for(i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); znorder(Mod(2,factorback(f))); };

Formula

a(n) = A007733(A003961(n)).
a(n) = A002326(A108228(n)) = A002326(A048673(n)-1).
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