A135030 -id:A135030 - cp's OEIS frontend

A057089 Scaled Chebyshev U-polynomials evaluated at i*sqrt(6)/2. Generalized Fibonacci sequence.

1, 6, 42, 288, 1980, 13608, 93528, 642816, 4418064, 30365280, 208700064, 1434392064, 9858552768, 67757668992, 465697330560, 3200729997312, 21998563967232, 151195763787264, 1039165966526976, 7142170381885440

Offset: 0

Wolfdieter Lang, Aug 11 2000

a(n) gives the length of the word obtained after n steps with the substitution rule 0->1^6, 1->(1^6)0, starting from 0. The number of 1's and 0's of this word is 6*a(n-1) and 6*a(n-2), resp.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
Martin Burtscher, Igor Szczyrba, and Rafał Szczyrba, Analytic Representations of the n-anacci Constants and Generalizations Thereof, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 18 (2015), Article 15.4.5.
A. F. Horadam, Special properties of the sequence W_n(a,b; p,q), Fib. Quart., 5.5 (1967), 424-434. Case n->n+1, a=0,b=1; p=6, q=6.
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
Wolfdieter Lang, On polynomials related to powers of the generating function of Catalan's numbers, Fib. Quart. 38 (2000) 408-419. Eqs.(39) and (45),rhs, m=6.
Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (6,6).

Cf. A001076, A006190, A007482, A015520, A015521, A015523, A015524, A015525, A015528, A015529, A015530, A015531, A015532, A015533, A015534, A015535, A015536, A015537, A015440, A015441, A015443, A015444, A015445, A015447, A015548, A030195, A053404, A057087, A057088, A083858, A085939, A090017, A091914, A099012, A135030, A135032, A180222, A180226, A180250.

I:=[1,6]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 6*Self(n-1)+6*Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 14 2011

Join[{a=0,b=1},Table[c=6*b+6*a;a=b;b=c,{n,100}]] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jan 16 2011 *)
LinearRecurrence[{6,6},{1,6},40] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 05 2011 *)

x='x+O('x^30); Vec(1/(1-6*x-6*x^2)) \\ G. C. Greubel, Jan 24 2018

[lucas_number1(n,6,-6) for n in range(1, 21)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 24 2009

a(n) = 6*a(n-1) + 6*a(n-2); a(0)=1, a(1)=6.
a(n) = S(n, i*sqrt(6))*(-i*sqrt(6))^n with S(n, x) := U(n, x/2), Chebyshev's polynomials of the 2nd kind, A049310.
G.f.: 1/(1-6*x-6*x^2).
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} 5^k*A063967(n,k). - Philippe Deléham, Nov 03 2006

A090018 a(n) = 6a(n-1) + 3a(n-2) for n > 2, a(0)=1, a(1)=6.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 39, 252, 1629, 10530, 68067, 439992, 2844153, 18384894, 118841823, 768205620, 4965759189, 32099171994, 207492309531, 1341251373168, 8669985167601, 56043665125110, 362271946253463, 2341762672896108, 15137391876137037, 97849639275510546, 632510011281474387

Offset: 0

Paul Barry, Nov 19 2003

From Johannes W. Meijer, Aug 09 2010: (Start)

a(n) represents the number of n-move routes of a fairy chess piece starting in a given corner or side square on a 3 X 3 chessboard. This fairy chess piece behaves like a white queen on the eight side and corner squares but on the central square the queen explodes with fury and turns into a red queen, see A180032. The central square leads to A180028. (End)

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (6,3).

Cf. A141041, A180028, A180032.

Sequences with g.f. of the form 1/(1 - 6*x - k*x^2): A106392 (k=-10), A027471 (k=-9), A006516 (k=-8), A081179 (k=-7), A030192 (k=-6), A003463 (k=-5), A084326 (k=-4), A138395 (k=-3), A154244 (k=-2), A001109 (k=-1), A000400 (k=0), A005668 (k=1), A135030 (k=2), this sequence (k=3), A135032 (k=4), A015551 (k=5), A057089 (k=6), A015552 (k=7), A189800 (k=8), A189801 (k=9), A190005 (k=10), A015553 (k=11).

[n le 2 select 6^(n-1) else 6*Self(n-1)+3*Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 15 2011

a:= n-> (<<0|1>, <3|6>>^n. <<1,6>>)[1,1]:
seq(a(n), n=0..30);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 17 2011

Join[{a=1,b=6},Table[c=6*b+3*a;a=b;b=c,{n,100}]] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jan 16 2011 *)
LinearRecurrence[{6,3}, {1,6}, 41] (* G. C. Greubel, Oct 10 2022 *)

my(x='x+O('x^30)); Vec(1/(1-6*x-3*x^2)) \\ G. C. Greubel, Jan 24 2018

[lucas_number1(n,6,-3) for n in range(1, 31)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 24 2009

a(n) = (3+2*sqrt(3))^n*(sqrt(3)/4+1/2) + (1/2-sqrt(3)/4)*(3-2*sqrt(3))^n.
a(n) = (-i*sqrt(3))^n * ChebyshevU(n, isqrt(3)), i^2=-1.
From Johannes W. Meijer, Aug 09 2010: (Start)
G.f.: 1/(1 - 6*x - 3*x^2).
Limit_{k->oo} a(n+k)/a(k) = A141041(n) + A090018(n-1)*sqrt(12) for n >= 1.
Limit_{n->oo} A141041(n)/A090018(n-1) = sqrt(12). (End)
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} A099089(n,k)*3^k. - Philippe Deléham, Nov 21 2011
E.g.f.: exp(3*x)*(2*cosh(2*sqrt(3)*x) + sqrt(3)*sinh(2*sqrt(3)*x))/2. - Stefano Spezia, Apr 23 2025

Typo in Mathematica program corrected by Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 15 2011

A180032 Eight white queens and one red queen on a 3 X 3 chessboard. G.f.: (1+x)/(1-5x-7x^2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 37, 227, 1394, 8559, 52553, 322678, 1981261, 12165051, 74694082, 458625767, 2815987409, 17290317414, 106163498933, 651849716563, 4002393075346, 24574913392671, 150891318490777, 926480986202582, 5688644160448349

Offset: 0

Johannes W. Meijer, Aug 09 2010

The a(n) represent the number of n-move routes of a fairy chess piece starting in a given corner or side square (m = 1, 3, 7, 9; 2, 4, 6, 8) on a 3 X 3 chessboard. This fairy chess piece behaves like a white chess queen on the eight side and corner squares but on the central square the queen explodes with fury and turns into a red queen.
On a 3 X 3 chessboard there are 2^9 = 512 ways to explode with fury on the central square (we assume here that a red queen might behave like a white queen). The red queen is represented by the A[5] vector in the fifth row of the adjacency matrix A, see the Maple program. For the corner and side squares the 512 red queens lead to 17 red queen sequences, see the cross-references for the complete set.
The sequence above corresponds to 8 red queen vectors, i.e., A[5] vectors, with decimal values 239, 367, 431, 463, 487, 491, 493 and 494. The central square leads for these vectors to A152240.
This sequence belongs to a family of sequences with g.f. (1+x)/(1 - 5*x - k*x^2). The members of this family that are red queen sequences are A180030 (k=8), A180032 (k=7; this sequence), A000400 (k=6), A180033 (k=5), A126501 (k=4), A180035 (k=3), A180037 (k=2) A015449 (k=1) and A003948 (k=0). Other members of this family are A030221 (k=-1), A109114 (k=-3), A020989 (k=-4), A166060 (k=-6).
Inverse binomial transform of A054413.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
Wikipedia, Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (5, 7).

Cf. A180028 (Central square).

Cf. Red queen sequences corner and side squares [decimal value A[5]]: A090018 [511], A135030 [255], A180030 [495], A005668 [127], A180032 [239], A000400 [63], A180033 [47], A001109 [31], A126501 [15], A154244 [23], A180035 [7], A138395 [19], A180037 [3], A084326 [17], A015449 [1], A003463 [16], A003948 [0].

I:=[1,6]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 5*Self(n-1)+7*Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 15 2011

with(LinearAlgebra): nmax:=20; m:=1; A[5]:= [1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0]: A:=Matrix([[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1], [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0], [1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1], [1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0], A[5], [0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1], [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1], [0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1], [1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0]]): for n from 0 to nmax do B(n):=A^n: a(n):= add(B(n)[m,k],k=1..9): od: seq(a(n), n=0..nmax);

LinearRecurrence[{5,7},{1,6},40] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 15 2011 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(1+x)/(1-5x-7x^2),{x,0,30}],x] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 04 2024 *)

G.f.: (1+x)/(1 - 5*x - 7*x^2).
a(n) = 5*a(n-1) + 7*a(n-2) with a(0) = 1 and a(1) = 6.
a(n) = ((7+9*A)*A^(-n-1) + (7+9*B)*B^(-n-1))/53 with A = (-5+sqrt(53))/14 and B = (-5-sqrt(53))/14.

A015551 Expansion of x/(1 - 6x - 5x^2).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 6, 41, 276, 1861, 12546, 84581, 570216, 3844201, 25916286, 174718721, 1177893756, 7940956141, 53535205626, 360916014461, 2433172114896, 16403612761681, 110587537144566, 745543286675801, 5026197405777636

Offset: 0

Olivier Gérard

Let the generator matrix for the ternary Golay G_12 code be [I|B], where the elements of B are taken from the set {0,1,2}. Then a(n)=(B^n)1,2 for instance. - _Paul Barry, Feb 13 2004

Pisano period lengths: 1, 2, 4, 4, 1, 4, 42, 8, 12, 2, 10, 4, 12, 42, 4, 16, 96, 12, 360, 4, ... - R. J. Mathar, Aug 10 2012

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Lucyna Trojnar-Spelina, Iwona Włoch, On Generalized Pell and Pell-Lucas Numbers, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science (2019), 1-7.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (6,5).

Cf. A001076, A006190, A007482, A015520, A015521, A015523, A015524, A015525, A015528, A015529, A015530, A015531, A015532, A015533, A015534, A015535, A015536, A015537, A015440, A015441, A015443, A015444, A015445, A015447, A015548, A030195, A053404, A057087, A057088, A057089, A083858, A085939, A090017, A091914, A099012, A135030, A135032, A180222, A180226, A180250.

I:=[0,1]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 6*Self(n-1)+5*Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 14 2011

Join[{a=0,b=1},Table[c=6*b+5*a;a=b;b=c,{n,100}]] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jan 16 2011 *)
CoefficientList[Series[x/(1-6x-5x^2),{x,0,20}],x] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[ {6,5},{0,1},30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 30 2017 *)

a(n)=([0,1; 5,6]^n*[0;1])[1,1] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 03 2016

[lucas_number1(n,6,-5) for n in range(0, 21)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 24 2009

a(n) = 6*a(n-1) + 5*a(n-2).

a(n) = sqrt(14)*(3+sqrt(14))^n/28 - sqrt(14)*(3-sqrt(14))^n/28. - Paul Barry, Feb 13 2004

A099097 Riordan array (1, 3+x).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 9, 0, 0, 6, 27, 0, 0, 1, 27, 81, 0, 0, 0, 9, 108, 243, 0, 0, 0, 1, 54, 405, 729, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 270, 1458, 2187, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 90, 1215, 5103, 6561, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 540, 5103, 17496, 19683, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 135, 2835, 20412, 59049, 59049, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18, 945, 13608, 78732, 196830, 177147

Offset: 0

Paul Barry, Sep 25 2004

Row sums are A006190(n+1). Diagonal sums are A052931. The Riordan array (1, s+tx) defines T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k)*s^k*(t/s)^(n-k). The row sums satisfy a(n) = s*a(n-1) + t*a(n-2) and the diagonal sums satisfy a(n) = s*a(n-2) + t*a(n-3).

Triangle T(n,k), 0 <= k <= n, read by rows given by [0, 1/3, -1/3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...] DELTA [3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...] where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. - Philippe Deléham, Nov 10 2008

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  0, 3;
  0, 1, 9;
  0, 0, 6, 27;
  0, 0, 1, 27,  81;
  0, 0, 0,  9, 108, 243;
  ...

G. C. Greubel, Rows n = 0..50 of the triangle, flattened

Cf. A027465.

Diagonals are of the form 3^n*binomial(n+m, m): A000244 (m=0), A027471 (m=1), A027472 (m=2), A036216 (m=3), A036217 (m=4), A036219 (m=5), A036220 (m=6), A036221 (m=7), A036222 (m=8), A036223 (m=9), A172362 (m=10).

Table[3^(2*k-n)*Binomial[k, n-k], {n,0,12}, {k,0,n}]//Flatten (* G. C. Greubel, May 19 2021 *)

flatten([[3^(2*k-n)*binomial(k, n-k) for k in (0..n)] for n in (0..12)]) # G. C. Greubel, May 19 2021

Triangle: T(n, k) = binomial(k, n-k)*3^k*(1/3)^(n-k).
G.f. of column k: (3*x + x^2)^k.
G.f.: 1/(1 - 3*y*x - y*x^2). - Philippe Deléham, Nov 21 2011
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*x^k = A000007(n), A006190(n+1), A135030(n+1), A181353(n+1) for x = 0,1,2,3 respectively. - Philippe Deléham, Nov 21 2011

A254660 Numbers of words on alphabet {0,1,...,6} with no subwords ii, where i is from {0,1,...,4}.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 44, 278, 1756, 11092, 70064, 442568, 2795536, 17658352, 111541184, 704563808, 4450465216, 28111918912, 177572443904, 1121658501248, 7085095895296, 44753892374272, 282693546036224, 1785669060965888, 11279401457867776, 71247746869138432

Offset: 0

Milan Janjic, Feb 04 2015

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (6,2).

Cf. A135030, A126473, A126501, A126528, A254598, A254602.

RecurrenceTable[{a[0] == 1, a[1] == 7, a[n] == 6 a[n - 1] + 2 a[n - 2]}, a[n], {n, 0, 20}]
LinearRecurrence[{6,2},{1,7},30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 11 2024 *)

Vec((1 + x) / (1 - 6*x -2*x^2) + O(x^30)) \\ Colin Barker, Jan 21 2017

G.f.: (1 + x)/(1 - 6*x -2*x^2).
a(n) = 6*a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) with n>1, a(0) = 1, a(1) = 7.
a(n) = ((3-sqrt(11))^n*(-4+sqrt(11)) + (3+sqrt(11))^n*(4+sqrt(11))) / (2*sqrt(11)). - Colin Barker, Jan 21 2017

A189800 a(n) = 6a(n-1) + 8a(n-2), with a(0)=0, a(1)=1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 6, 44, 312, 2224, 15840, 112832, 803712, 5724928, 40779264, 290475008, 2069084160, 14738305024, 104982503424, 747801460736, 5326668791808, 37942424436736, 270267896954880, 1925146777223168, 13713023838978048, 97679317251653632, 695780094221746176

Offset: 0

Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, May 24 2011

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (6,8).

Sequences of the form a(n) = c*a(n-1) + d*a(n-2), with a(0)=0, a(1)=1:
c/d...1.......2.......3.......4.......5.......6.......7.......8.......9......10
.A000045,A001045,A006130,A006131,A015440,A015441,A015442,A015443,A015445,A015446
.A000129,A002605,A015518,A063727,A002532,A083099,A015519,A003683,A002534,A083102
.A006190,A007482,A030195,A015521,A015523,A083858,A015524,A015525,A099012,A015528
.A001076,A090017,A015530,A057087,A015531,A085939,A015532,A180222,A015533,A180226
.A052918,A015535,A015536,A015537,A057088,A015540,A015541,A015544,A015545,A180250
.A005668,A135030,A090018,A135032,A015551,A057089,A015552,A189800,A189801,A190005
.A054413,A015555,A015559,A015561,A015562,A015564,A057090,A015565,A015566,A015568
.A041025,A190331,A015574,A190510,A015575,A190560,A015576,A057091,A015577,A190953
.A099371,A015579,A181353,A015580,A015581,A153191,A015583,A015584,A057092,A015585
A041041,A191014,A015588,A190954,A190955,A190956,A015589,A190957,A015591,A057093

I:=[0,1]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 6*Self(n-1)+8*Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 14 2011

LinearRecurrence[{6, 8}, {0, 1}, 50]
CoefficientList[Series[-(x/(-1+6 x+8 x^2)),{x,0,50}],x] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 26 2011 *)

a(n)=([0,1; 8,6]^n*[0;1])[1,1] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 03 2016

G.f.: x/(1 - 2*x*(3+4*x)). - Harvey P. Dale, Jul 26 2011

A180029 Eight white queens and one red queen on a 3 X 3 chessboard. G.f.: (1 + 2x)/(1 - 6x - 2*x^2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 8, 50, 316, 1996, 12608, 79640, 503056, 3177616, 20071808, 126786080, 800860096, 5058732736, 31954116608, 201842165120, 1274961223936, 8053451673856, 50870632491008, 321330698293760, 2029725454744576

Offset: 0

Johannes W. Meijer, Aug 09 2010

The a(n) represent the number of n-move routes of a fairy chess piece starting in the central square (m = 5) on a 3 X 3 chessboard. This fairy chess piece behaves like a white queen on the eight side and corner squares but on the central square the queen explodes with fury and turns into a red queen, see A180028.

The sequence above corresponds to 8 red queen vectors, i.e., A[5] vector, with decimal values 255, 383, 447, 479, 503, 507, 509 and 510. The other squares lead for these vectors to A135030.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (6, 2).

I:=[1,8]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 6*Self(n-1)+2*Self(n-2): n in [1..20]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 15 2011

with(LinearAlgebra): nmax:=19; m:=5; A[5]:= [0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]: A:=Matrix([[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1], [1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0], [1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1], [1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0], A[5], [0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1], [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1], [0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1], [1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0]]): for n from 0 to nmax do B(n):=A^n: a(n):= add(B(n)[m,k],k=1..9): od: seq(a(n), n=0..nmax);

LinearRecurrence[{6,2},{1,8},50 ] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 15 2011 *)

G.f.: (1+2*x)/(1 - 6*x - 2*x^2).
a(n) = 6*a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) with a(0) = 1 and a(1) = 8.
a(n) = ((5-4*A)*A^(-n-1) + (5-4*B)*B^(-n-1))/22 with A = (-3+sqrt(11))/2 and B = (-3-sqrt(11))/2.
Lim_{k->infinity} a(n+k)/a(k) = (-1)^(n-1)*A016116(n+1)/(A041015(n-1)*sqrt(11) - A041014(n-1)) for n >= 1.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A057089 Scaled Chebyshev U-polynomials evaluated at i*sqrt(6)/2. Generalized Fibonacci sequence.

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A090018 a(n) = 6*a(n-1) + 3*a(n-2) for n > 2, a(0)=1, a(1)=6.

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A180032 Eight white queens and one red queen on a 3 X 3 chessboard. G.f.: (1+x)/(1-5*x-7*x^2).

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A015551 Expansion of x/(1 - 6*x - 5*x^2).

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A099097 Riordan array (1, 3+x).

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A254660 Numbers of words on alphabet {0,1,...,6} with no subwords ii, where i is from {0,1,...,4}.

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A189800 a(n) = 6*a(n-1) + 8*a(n-2), with a(0)=0, a(1)=1.

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A090018 a(n) = 6a(n-1) + 3a(n-2) for n > 2, a(0)=1, a(1)=6.

A180032 Eight white queens and one red queen on a 3 X 3 chessboard. G.f.: (1+x)/(1-5x-7x^2).

A015551 Expansion of x/(1 - 6x - 5x^2).

A189800 a(n) = 6a(n-1) + 8a(n-2), with a(0)=0, a(1)=1.

A180029 Eight white queens and one red queen on a 3 X 3 chessboard. G.f.: (1 + 2x)/(1 - 6x - 2*x^2).