A222970 -id:A222970 - cp's OEIS frontend

A231429 Number of partitions of 2n into distinct parts < n.

1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 14, 22, 35, 53, 78, 113, 160, 222, 306, 416, 558, 743, 980, 1281, 1665, 2149, 2755, 3514, 4458, 5626, 7070, 8846, 11020, 13680, 16920, 20852, 25618, 31375, 38309, 46649, 56651, 68616, 82908, 99940, 120192, 144238, 172730, 206425

Offset: 0

Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 14 2013

nonn

From Gus Wiseman, Jun 17 2023: (Start)
Also the number of integer compositions of n with weighted sum 3*n, where the weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} i * y_i. The a(0) = 1 through a(9) = 14 compositions are:
  ()  .  .  .  .  (11111)  (3111)   (3211)   (3311)    (3411)
                           (11211)  (11311)  (4121)    (4221)
                                    (12121)  (11411)   (5112)
                                    (21112)  (12221)   (11511)
                                             (13112)   (12321)
                                             (21131)   (13131)
                                             (21212)   (13212)
                                             (111122)  (21231)
                                                       (21312)
                                                       (22122)
                                                       (31113)
                                                       (111141)
                                                       (111222)
                                                       (112113)
For partitions we have A363527, ranks A363531. For reversed partitions we have A363526, ranks A363530.
(End)

			a(5) = #{4+3+2+1} = 1;
a(6) = #{5+4+3, 5+4+2+1} = 2;
a(7) = #{6+5+3, 6+5+2+1, 6+4+3+1, 5+4+3+2} = 4;
a(8) = #{7+6+3, 7+6+2+1, 7+6+3, 7+5+3+1, 7+4+3+2, 6+5+4+1, 6+5+3+2, 6+4+3+2+1} = 8;
a(9) = #{8+7+3, 8+7+2+1, 8+6+4, 8+6+3+1, 8+5+4+1, 8+5+3+2, 8+4+3+2+1, 7+6+5, 7+6+4+1, 7+6+3+2, 7+5+4+2, 7+5+3+2+1, 6+5+4+3, 6+5+4+2+1} = 14.

Cf. A209815, A079122.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A304818 gives weighted sum of prime indices, reverse A318283.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
Cf. A008284, A029931, A067538, A222855, A222955, A222970, A359042, A360672, A360675, A362559.

a231429 n = p [1..n-1] (2*n) where
   p _  0 = 1
   p [] _ = 0
   p (k:ks) m = if m < k then 0 else p ks (m - k) + p ks m

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n], Total[Accumulate[#]]==3n&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jun 17 2023 *)

A363622 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with weighted alternating sum k (leading and trailing 0's omitted).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 5, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 5, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 1, 1, 7, 0, 0, 5, 0, 3, 3, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2023

We define the weighted alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Sum_{i=1..k} (-1)^(i-1) i * y_i. For example:
- (3,3,2,1,1) has weighted alternating sum 1*3 - 2*3 + 3*2 - 4*1 + 5*1 = 4.
- (1,2,2,3) has weighted alternating sum  1*1 - 2*2 + 3*2 - 4*3 = -9.

			Triangle begins:
  1
  1
  1  0  0  1
  1  0  1  1
  2  0  0  1  0  1  1
  2  0  1  1  1  1  1
  3  0  0  2  0  1  1  2  1  1
  3  0  2  2  1  1  2  2  1  1
  5  0  0  3  0  2  2  2  1  3  2  1  1
  5  0  3  3  2  2  3  2  2  4  2  1  1
  7  0  0  5  0  3  3  4  2  4  2  4  4  2  1  1
  7  0  5  5  3  3  5  4  3  5  3  5  4  2  1  1
Row n = 6 counts the following partitions:
  k=-3            k=0        k=2    k=3   k=4      k=5    k=6
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  (33)      .  .  (42)    .  (321)  (51)  (222)    (411)  (6)
  (2211)          (3111)                  (21111)
  (111111)

Row sums are A000041.
The unweighted version is A103919 with leading zeros removed.
Row-lengths appear to be A168233.
Central column T(n,0) is A363532, ranks A363621.
The corresponding rank statistic is A363619, reverse A363620.
The reverse version is A363623.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A316524 gives alternating sum of prime indices, reverse A344616.
A363624 gives weighted alternating sum of Heinz partition, reverse A363625.
Cf. A008284, A067538, A222855, A222970, A318283, A320387, A360672, A360675, A362559, A363626.

altwtsum[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(k-1)*k*y[[k]],{k,1,Length[y]}];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],altwtsum[#]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,Min[altwtsum/@IntegerPartitions[n]], Max[altwtsum/@IntegerPartitions[n]]}]

A363623 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with reverse-weighted alternating sum k (leading and trailing 0's omitted).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 0, 3, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 5, 1, 0, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 5, 3, 0, 4, 2, 2, 0, 3, 2, 1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 2, 0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 3, 1, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2023

We define the reverse-weighted alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Sum_{i=1..k} (-1)^(k-i) i * y_{k-i+1}. For example:
- (3,3,2,1,1) has reverse-weighted alternating sum 1*1 - 2*1 + 3*2 - 4*3 + 5*3 = 8.
- (1,2,2,3) has reverse-weighted alternating sum -1*3 + 2*2 - 3*2 + 4*1 = -1.

			Triangle begins:
  1
  1
  1  1
  1  2
  2  0  1  2
  2  1  1  1  1  1
  3  1  0  3  0  1  1  1  1
  3  2  0  3  1  2  0  1  0  1  2
  5  1  0  3  1  2  2  2  1  1  0  1  0  1  2
  5  3  0  4  2  2  0  3  2  1  3  0  0  1  0  1  1  1  1
Row n = 6 counts the following partitions:
  k=3       k=4       k=6       k=8      k=9   k=10    k=11
--------------------------------------------------------------
  (33)      (222)  .  (6)    .  (21111)  (51)  (3111)  (411)
  (2211)              (42)
  (111111)            (321)

Row sums are A000041.
Column k = floor((n+1)/2) is A119620.
The unweighted version is A344612 aerated, reverse A103919.
The corresponding rank statistic is A363620, reverse A363619.
The reverse version is A363622.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A316524 gives alternating sum of prime indices, reverse A344616.
A363624 gives weighted alternating sum of Heinz partition, reverse A363625.
Cf. A008284, A067538, A222855, A222970, A318283, A320387, A360672, A360675, A362559, A363532, A363621, A363626.

revaltwtsum[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(Length[y]-k)*k*y[[-k]],{k,1,Length[y]}];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],revaltwtsum[#]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,Floor[(n+1)/2],Ceiling[n*(n+1)/4]}]

A363526 Number of integer partitions of n with reverse-weighted sum 3*n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 7, 7, 5, 8, 7, 6, 11, 9, 8, 11, 10, 10, 13, 12, 11, 15, 15, 12, 17, 16, 14, 20, 18, 16, 22, 20, 19, 24, 22, 20, 27, 26, 23, 29, 27, 25, 33, 30, 28, 35, 33, 31, 38, 36, 33, 41, 40

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 10 2023

nonn

Are the partitions counted all of length 4 or 5?

The (one-based) weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} i*y_i. The reverse-weighted sum is the weighted sum of the reverse, also the sum of partial sums. For example, the weighted sum of (4,2,2,1) is 1*4 + 2*2 + 3*2 + 4*1 = 18 and the reverse-weighted sum is 4*4 + 3*2 + 2*2 + 1*1 = 27.

			The partition (6,4,4,1) has sum 15 and reverse-weighted sum 45 so is counted under a(15).
The a(n) partitions for n = {5, 10, 15, 16, 21, 24}:
  (1,1,1,1,1)  (4,3,2,1)    (6,4,4,1)    (6,5,4,1)  (8,6,6,1)   (9,7,7,1)
               (2,2,2,2,2)  (6,5,2,2)    (6,6,2,2)  (8,7,4,2)   (9,8,5,2)
                            (7,3,3,2)    (7,4,3,2)  (9,5,5,2)   (9,9,3,3)
                            (3,3,3,3,3)             (9,6,3,3)   (10,6,6,2)
                                                    (10,4,4,3)  (10,7,4,3)
                                                                (11,5,5,3)
                                                                (12,4,4,4)

Positions of terms with omega > 4 appear to be A079998.
The version for compositions is A231429.
The non-reverse version is A363527.
These partitions have ranks A363530, reverse A363531.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum, rank statistic A029931/A359042.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A304818 gives weighted sum of prime indices, row-sums of A359361.
A318283 gives weighted sum of reversed prime indices, row-sums of A358136.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
Cf. A000016, A008284, A067538, A222855, A222970, A359755, A360672, A360675, A362559, A362560, A363525, A363528.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Total[Accumulate[#]]==3n&]],{n,0,30}]

A363527 Number of integer partitions of n with weighted sum 3*n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 4, 6, 8, 7, 10, 13, 13, 21, 25, 24, 37, 39, 40, 58, 63, 72, 94, 106, 118, 144, 165, 181, 224, 256, 277, 341, 387, 417, 504, 560, 615, 743, 818, 899, 1066, 1171, 1285, 1502, 1655, 1819, 2108, 2315, 2547, 2915

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 11 2023

nonn

Are the partitions counted all of length > 4?

The (one-based) weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} i*y_i. The reverse-weighted sum is the weighted sum of the reverse, also the sum of partial sums. For example, the weighted sum of (4,2,2,1) is 1*4 + 2*2 + 3*2 + 4*1 = 18 and the reverse-weighted sum is 4*4 + 3*2 + 2*2 + 1*1 = 27.

			The partition (2,2,1,1,1,1) has sum 8 and weighted sum 24 so is counted under a(8).
The a(13) = 1 through a(18) = 8 partitions:
  (332221)  (333221)    (33333)     (442222)    (443222)    (443331)
            (4322111)   (522222)    (5322211)   (4433111)   (444222)
            (71111111)  (4332111)   (55111111)  (5332211)   (533322)
                        (63111111)  (63211111)  (55211111)  (4443111)
                                                (63311111)  (7222221)
                                                (72221111)  (55311111)
                                                            (64221111)
                                                            (A11111111)

The version for compositions is A231429.
The reverse version is A363526.
These partitions have ranks A363531.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum, rank statistic A029931/A359042.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A304818 gives weighted sum of prime indices, row-sums of A359361.
A318283 gives weighted sum of reversed prime indices, row-sums of A358136.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
Cf. A000016, A008284, A067538, A222855, A222970, A359755, A360672, A360675, A362559, A362560, A363525, A363528, A363532.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Total[Accumulate[Reverse[#]]]==3n&]],{n,0,30}]

A363525 Number of integer partitions of n with weighted sum divisible by reverse-weighted sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 4, 5, 5, 3, 10, 4, 7, 13, 10, 8, 29, 10, 18, 39, 20, 20, 70, 29, 40, 105, 65, 55, 166, 73, 132, 242, 141, 129, 476, 183, 248, 580, 487, 312, 984, 422, 868, 1345, 825, 724, 2709, 949, 1505, 2756, 2902, 1611, 4664, 2289, 4942, 5828, 4278

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 10 2023

nonn

The (one-based) weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} i*y_i. This is also the sum of partial sums of the reverse.

			The partition (6,5,4,3,2,1,1,1,1) has weighted sum 80, reverse 160, so is counted under a(24).
The a(n) partitions for n = 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 14 (A..E = 10-14):
  1  2   4     6       9          C             E
     11  22    33      333        66            77
         1111  222     711        444           65111
               111111  6111       921           73211
                       111111111  3333          2222222
                                  7311          71111111
                                  63111         11111111111111
                                  222222
                                  621111
                                  111111111111

The case of equality (and reciprocal version) is A000005.
The strict case is A363528.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum, rank statistic A029931/A359042.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A304818 gives weighted sum of prime indices, row-sums of A359361.
A318283 gives weighted sum of reversed prime indices, row-sums of A358136.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
A363526 = partitions with weighted sum 3n, ranks A363530, reverse A363531.
Cf. A000016, A008284, A067538, A222855, A222970, A358137, A359755, A362558, A362559, A362560, A363527.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Divisible[Total[Accumulate[#]], Total[Accumulate[Reverse[#]]]]&]],{n,30}]

A363528 Number of strict integer partitions of n with weighted sum divisible by reverse-weighted sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 6, 2, 3, 9, 3, 4, 11, 4, 5, 16, 6, 8, 24, 8, 10, 31, 11, 14, 41, 18, 18, 59, 21, 27, 74, 30, 32, 100, 35, 43, 128, 54, 53, 173, 58, 78, 215, 81, 88, 294, 97, 123, 362, 150, 146, 469, 162, 221, 577

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 10 2023

nonn

The (one-based) weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} i*y_i. This is also the sum of partial sums of the reverse.

			The a(n) partitions for n = 1, 12, 15, 21, 24, 26:
  (1)  (12)     (15)       (21)          (24)          (26)
       (9,2,1)  (11,3,1)   (15,5,1)      (17,6,1)      (11,8,4,2,1)
                (9,3,2,1)  (16,3,2)      (18,4,2)      (12,6,5,2,1)
                           (11,7,2,1)    (12,9,2,1)    (13,5,4,3,1)
                           (12,5,3,1)    (13,7,3,1)
                           (10,5,3,2,1)  (14,5,4,1)
                                         (15,4,3,2)
                                         (10,8,3,2,1)
                                         (11,6,4,2,1)

The non-strict version is A363525.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A264034 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A358194.
A304818 gives weighted sum of prime indices, row-sums of A359361.
A318283 gives weighted sum of reversed prime indices, row-sums of A358136.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
A363526 counts partitions with weighted sum 3n, reverse A363531.
Cf. A008284, A053632, A067538, A222855, A222970, A358137, A359754, A359755, A362558, A362559, A362560.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], UnsameQ@@#&&Divisible[Total[Accumulate[#]],Total[Accumulate[Reverse[#]]]]&]],{n,30}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A231429 Number of partitions of 2n into distinct parts < n.

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A363622 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with weighted alternating sum k (leading and trailing 0's omitted).

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A363623 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with reverse-weighted alternating sum k (leading and trailing 0's omitted).

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A363526 Number of integer partitions of n with reverse-weighted sum 3*n.

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A363527 Number of integer partitions of n with weighted sum 3*n.

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A363525 Number of integer partitions of n with weighted sum divisible by reverse-weighted sum.

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A363528 Number of strict integer partitions of n with weighted sum divisible by reverse-weighted sum.

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