A237126 -id:A237126 - cp's OEIS frontend

A003309 Ludic numbers: apply the same sieve as Eratosthenes, but cross off every k-th remaining number.

1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23, 25, 29, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 61, 67, 71, 77, 83, 89, 91, 97, 107, 115, 119, 121, 127, 131, 143, 149, 157, 161, 173, 175, 179, 181, 193, 209, 211, 221, 223, 227, 233, 235, 239, 247, 257, 265, 277, 283, 287, 301, 307, 313

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

The definition can obviously only be applied from k = a(2) = 2 on: for k = 1, all remaining numbers would be deleted. - M. F. Hasler, Nov 02 2024

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Donovan Johnson, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100000
David Applegate, C program for A003309.
Donovan Johnson, Ludic numbers computed up to A003309(1236290) = 23000711.
OEIS Wiki, Ludic numbers.
Popular Computing (Calabasas, CA), Sieves: Problem 43, Vol. 2 (No. 13, Apr 1974), pp. 6-7. This is Sieve #1. [Annotated and scanned copy]
Rosettacode Wiki, Ludic numbers.
Index entries for sequences generated by sieves

Without the initial 1 occurs as the leftmost column in arrays A255127 and A260717.
Cf. A003310, A003311, A100464, A100585, A100586 (variants).
Cf. A192503 (primes in sequence), A192504 (nonprimes), A192512 (number of terms <= n).
Cf. A192490 (characteristic function).
Cf. A192607 (complement).
Cf. A260723 (first differences).
Cf. A255420 (iterates of f(n) = A003309(n+1) starting from n=1).
Subsequence of A302036.
Cf. A237056, A237126, A237427, A235491, A255407, A255408, A255421, A255422, A260435, A260436, A260741, A260742 (permutations constructed from Ludic numbers).
Cf. also A000959, A008578, A255324, A254100, A272565 (Ludic factor of n), A297158, A302032, A302038.
Cf. A376237 (ludic factorial: cumulative product), A376236 (ludic Fortunate numbers).

a003309 n = a003309_list !! (n - 1)
a003309_list = 1 : f [2..] :: [Int]
   where f (x:xs) = x : f (map snd [(u, v) | (u, v) <- zip [1..] xs,
                                             mod u x > 0])
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 10 2014, Jul 03 2011

ludic:= proc(N) local i, k,S,R;
  S:= {$2..N};
  R:= 1;
  while nops(S) > 0 do
    k:= S[1];
    R:= R,k;
    S:= subsop(seq(1+k*j=NULL, j=0..floor((nops(S)-1)/k)),S);
  od:
[R];
end proc:
ludic(1000); # Robert Israel, Feb 23 2015

t = Range[2, 400]; r = {1}; While[Length[t] > 0, k = First[t]; AppendTo[r, k]; t = Drop[t, {1, -1, k}];]; r (* Ray Chandler, Dec 02 2004 *)

t=vector(399,x,x+1); r=[1]; while(length(t)>0, k=t[1];r=concat(r,[k]);t=vector((length(t)*(k-1))\k,x,t[(x*k+k-2)\(k-1)])); r \\ Phil Carmody, Feb 07 2007

A3309=[1]; next_A003309(n)=nn && break); n+!if(n=setsearch(A3309,n+1,1),return(A3309[n])) \\ Should be made more efficient if n >> max(A3309). - M. F. Hasler, Nov 02 2024
{A003309(n) = while(n>#A3309, next_A003309(A3309[#A3309])); A3309[n]} \\ Should be made more efficient in case n >> #A3309. - M. F. Hasler, Nov 03 2024

upto(nn)= my(r=List([1..nn]), p=1); while(p++<#r, my(k=r[p], i=p); while((i+=k)<=#r, listpop(~r, i); i--)); Vec(r); \\ Ruud H.G. van Tol, Dec 13 2024

remainders = [0]
ludics = [2]
N_MAX = 313
for i in range(3, N_MAX) :
    ludic_index = 0
    while ludic_index < len(ludics) :
        ludic = ludics[ludic_index]
        remainder = remainders[ludic_index]
        remainders[ludic_index] = (remainder + 1) % ludic
        if remainders[ludic_index] == 0 :
            break
        ludic_index += 1
    if ludic_index == len(ludics) :
        remainders.append(0)
        ludics.append(i)
ludics = [1] + ludics
print(ludics)
# Alexandre Herrera, Aug 10 2023

def A003309(): # generator of the infinite list of ludic numbers
    L = [2, 3]; yield 1; yield 2; yield 3
    while k := len(L)//2: # could take min{k | k >= L[-1-k]-1}
        for j in L[-1-k::-1]: k += 1 + k//(j-1)
        L.append(k+2); yield k+2
A003309_upto = lambda N=99: [t for t,_ in zip(A003309(),range(N))]
# M. F. Hasler, Nov 02 2024

(define (A003309 n) (if (= 1 n) n (A255127bi (- n 1) 1))) ;; Code for A255127bi given in A255127.
;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 23 2015

Complement of A192607; A192490(a(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 05 2011
From Antti Karttunen, Feb 23 2015: (Start)
a(n) = A255407(A008578(n)).
a(n) = A008578(n) + A255324(n).
(End)

More terms from David Applegate and N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 23 2004

A237427 a(0)=0, a(1)=1; thereafter, if n is k-th ludic number [i.e., n = A003309(k)], a(n) = 1 + (2a(k-1)); otherwise, when n is k-th nonludic number [i.e., n = A192607(k)], a(n) = 2a(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 7, 2, 15, 6, 5, 14, 4, 30, 31, 12, 13, 10, 28, 8, 11, 60, 62, 24, 26, 20, 29, 56, 9, 16, 22, 120, 61, 124, 48, 52, 40, 58, 112, 18, 63, 32, 44, 240, 25, 122, 27, 248, 96, 104, 21, 80, 116, 224, 36, 126, 57, 64, 88, 480, 50, 244, 54, 496, 17, 192, 208, 42

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen and Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 07 2014

Shares with permutation A237058 the property that all odd numbers occur in positions given by ludic numbers (A003309: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, ...), while the even numbers > 0 occur in positions given by nonludic numbers (A192607: 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, ...). However, instead of placing terms into those positions in monotone order this sequence recursively permutes the order of both subsets with the emerging permutation itself, so this is a kind of "deep" variant of A237058.
Alternatively, this can be viewed as yet another "entanglement permutation", where two pairs of complementary subsets of natural numbers are entangled with each other. In this case a complementary pair ludic/nonludic numbers (A003309/A192607) is entangled with a complementary pair odd/even numbers (A005408/A005843).
Because 2 is the only even ludic number, it implies that, apart from a(2)=3, odd numbers occur in odd positions only (along with many even numbers that also occur in odd positions).

			For n=2, with 2 being the second ludic number (= A003309(2)), the value is computed as 1+(2*a(2-1)) = 1+2*a(1) = 1+2 = 3, thus a(2)=3.
For n=3, with 3 being the third ludic number (= A003309(3)), the value is computed as 1+(2*a(3-1)) = 1+2*a(2) = 1+2*3 = 7, thus a(3)=7.
For n=4, with 4 being the first nonludic number (= A192607(1)), the value is computed as 2*a(1) = 2 = a(4).
For n=5, with 5 being the fourth ludic number (= A003309(4)), the value is computed as 1+(2*a(4-1)) = 1+2*a(3) = 1+2*7 = 15 = a(5).
For n=9, with 9 being the fourth nonludic number (= A192607(4)), the value is computed as 2*a(4) = 2*2 = 4 = a(9).

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse permutation of A237126.
Similar permutations: A135141/A227413, A243287/A243288, A243343-A243346.
Cf. A003309, A192607, A192490, A192512, A236863.

import Data.List (elemIndex); import Data.Maybe (fromJust)
a237427 = (+ 1) . fromJust . (`elemIndex` a237126_list)

nmax = 100;
T = Range[2, nmax+7];
L = {1};
While[Length[T] > 0, With[{k = First[T]},
     AppendTo[L, k]; T = Drop[T, {1, -1, k}]]];
nonL = Complement[Range[Last[L]], L];
a[n_] := a[n] = Module[{k}, Which[
     n < 2, n,
     IntegerQ[k = FirstPosition[L, n][[1]]], 1 + 2 a[k-1],
     IntegerQ[k = FirstPosition[nonL, n][[1]]], 2 a[k],
     True , Print[" error: n = ", n]]];
Table[a[n], {n, 0, nmax}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 10 2021, after Ray Chandler in A003309 *)

;; With Antti Karttunen's IntSeq-library for memoizing definec-macro.
(definec (A237427 n) (cond ((< n 2) n) ((= 1 (A192490 n)) (+ 1 (* 2 (A237427 (- (A192512 n) 1))))) (else (* 2 (A237427 (A236863 n))))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 07 2014

a(0)=0, a(1)=1; thereafter, if A192490(n) = 1 [i.e., n is ludic], a(n) = 1+(2*a(A192512(n)-1)); otherwise a(n) = 2*a(A236863(n)) [where A192512 and A236863 give the number of ludic and nonludic numbers <= n, respectively].

A246378 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(2n) = nthcomposite(a(n)), a(2n+1) = nthprime(a(n)), where nthcomposite = A002808, nthprime = A000040.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 2, 9, 7, 6, 3, 16, 23, 14, 17, 12, 13, 8, 5, 26, 53, 35, 83, 24, 43, 27, 59, 21, 37, 22, 41, 15, 19, 10, 11, 39, 101, 75, 241, 51, 149, 114, 431, 36, 89, 62, 191, 40, 103, 82, 277, 33, 73, 54, 157, 34, 79, 58, 179, 25, 47, 30, 67, 18, 29, 20, 31, 56, 167, 134, 547, 102, 379, 304, 1523, 72, 233

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 27 2014

Contains an infinite number of infinite cycles. See comments at A246377.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..4096
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A246377.
Similar or related permutations: A237126, A054429, A227413, A236854, A246375, A246380, A246682, A163511.
Cf. A000035, A000040, A002808, A010051, A071904.

A002808(n) = { my(k=-1); while( -n + n += -k + k=primepi(n), ); n }; \\ This function from M. F. Hasler
A246378(n) = if(1==n, 1, if(!(n%2), A002808(A246378(n/2)), prime(A246378((n-1)/2))));
for(n=1, 4096, write("b246378.txt", n, " ", A246378(n)));
(Scheme, with memoizing definec-macro)
(definec (A246378 n) (cond ((< n 2) n) ((even? n) (A002808 (A246378 (/ n 2)))) (else (A000040 (A246378 (/ (- n 1) 2))))))

a(1) = 1, a(2n) = nthcomposite(a(n)), a(2n+1) = nthprime(a(n)), where nthcomposite = A002808, nthprime = A000040.
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A227413(A054429(n)).
a(n) = A236854(A227413(n)).
a(n) = A246380(A246375(n)).
a(n) = A246682(A163511(n)). [For n >= 1].
Other identities. For all n > 1 the following holds:
A010051(a(n)) = A000035(n). [Maps odd numbers larger than one to primes, and even numbers to composites, in some order. Permutations A246380 & A246682 have the same property].

A243287 a(1)=1, and for n > 1, if n is k-th number divisible by the square of its largest prime factor (i.e., n = A070003(k)), a(n) = 1 + (2a(k)); otherwise, when n = A102750(k), a(n) = 2a(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 3, 8, 6, 16, 5, 9, 12, 32, 10, 18, 24, 64, 7, 20, 17, 36, 48, 128, 14, 40, 34, 13, 72, 33, 96, 256, 28, 80, 11, 68, 26, 144, 19, 66, 192, 512, 56, 160, 22, 136, 52, 288, 38, 132, 384, 25, 65, 1024, 112, 320, 21, 44, 272, 104, 576, 76, 264, 768, 50, 130, 37, 2048

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jun 02 2014

This is an instance of "entanglement permutation", where two pairs of complementary subsets of natural numbers are interwoven with each other. In this case complementary pair A070003/A102750 (numbers which are divisible/not divisible by the square of their largest prime factor) is entangled with complementary pair odd/even numbers (A005408/A005843).

Thus this shares with the permutation A122111 the property that each term of A102750 is mapped to a unique even number and likewise each term of A070003 is mapped to a unique odd number.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A243288.
Cf. A005843, A005408, A070003, A102750, A243282, A243285, A241917, A122111.
Similarly constructed permutations: A243343-A243346, A135141-A227413, A237126-A237427, A193231.

a(1) = 1, and thereafter, if A241917(n) = 0 (i.e., n is a term of A070003), a(n) = 1 + (2*a(A243282(n))); otherwise a(n) = 2*a(A243285(n)) (where A243282 and A243285 give the number of integers <= n divisible/not divisible by the square of their largest prime factor).

A243343 a(1)=1; thereafter, if n is the k-th squarefree number (i.e., n = A005117(k)), a(n) = 1 + (2a(k-1)); otherwise, when n is k-th nonsquarefree number (i.e., n = A013929(k)), a(n) = 2a(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 7, 2, 15, 5, 31, 6, 14, 11, 63, 4, 13, 29, 23, 30, 127, 10, 9, 62, 27, 59, 47, 12, 28, 61, 22, 126, 255, 21, 19, 8, 125, 55, 119, 26, 95, 25, 57, 58, 123, 45, 253, 46, 60, 511, 43, 254, 20, 18, 39, 124, 17, 54, 251, 118, 111, 239, 53, 94, 191, 51, 24, 56

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jun 03 2014

nonn

This is an instance of an "entanglement permutation", where two pairs of complementary subsets of natural numbers are interwoven with each other. In this case complementary pair A005117/A013929 (numbers which are squarefree/not squarefree) is entangled with complementary pair odd/even numbers (A005408/A005843).
Thus this shares with permutation A243352 the property that each term of A005117 is mapped bijectively to a unique odd number and likewise each term of A013929 is mapped (bijectively) to a unique even number. However, instead of placing terms into those positions in monotone order this sequence recursively permutes the order of both subsets with the emerging permutation itself.
Are there any other fixed points than 1, 13, 54, 120, 1389, 3183, ... ?

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A243344.
Cf. A005843, A005408, A008966, A005117, A013929, A013928, A057627.
Similar permutations: A243352 (simple variant), A243345-A243346, A243347, A243287-A243288, A135141-A227413, A237126-A237427, A193231.

a(1) = 1; thereafter, if A008966(n) = 0 (i.e., n is a term of A013929, not squarefree), a(n) = 2*a(A057627(n)); otherwise a(n) = 2*a(A013928(n+1)-1)+1 (where A057627 and A013928(n+1) give the number of integers <= n divisible/not divisible by a square greater than one).

For all n, A000035(a(n)) = A008966(n) = A008683(n)^2, or equally, a(n) = mu(n) modulo 2. The same property holds for A243352.

A243288 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1)=1, a(2n) = A102750(a(n)), a(2n+1) = A070003(a(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 3, 8, 6, 16, 5, 9, 12, 32, 10, 25, 22, 81, 7, 18, 13, 36, 17, 54, 42, 242, 14, 49, 34, 150, 30, 128, 99, 882, 11, 27, 24, 100, 19, 64, 46, 256, 23, 98, 68, 490, 55, 338, 279, 4624, 20, 72, 62, 432, 44, 245, 178, 2209, 40, 216, 154, 1800, 119, 1200, 966

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jun 02 2014

nonn

This is an instance of "entanglement permutation", where two pairs of complementary subsets of natural numbers are interwoven with each other. In this case complementary pair odd/even numbers (A005408/A005843) is entangled with complementary pair A070003/A102750 (numbers which are divisible/not divisible by the square of their largest prime factor).

Thus this shares with the permutation A122111 the property that each even number is mapped to a unique term of A102750 and each odd number (larger than 1) to a unique term of A070003.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..94
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse of A243287.
Cf. A005843, A005408, A070003, A102750, A243282, A243285, A241917, A122111.
Similarly constructed permutations: A243343-A243346, A135141-A227413, A237126-A237427, A193231.

a(1)=1, and for n > 1, if n=2k, a(n) = A102750(a(k)), otherwise, when n = 2k+1, a(n) = A070003(a(k)).

A245606 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(2n) = 1 + A003961(a(n)), a(2n+1) = A003961(1+a(n)). [Where A003961(n) shifts the prime factorization of n one step left].

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 7, 8, 15, 16, 11, 26, 21, 22, 13, 12, 27, 28, 25, 36, 81, 82, 19, 14, 45, 52, 125, 56, 39, 40, 29, 18, 33, 46, 17, 126, 99, 100, 31, 50, 51, 226, 41, 626, 129, 130, 89, 24, 63, 34, 35, 176, 87, 154, 59, 344, 825, 298, 115, 86, 189, 190, 43, 32, 105, 76, 23, 66, 57, 88, 53, 20

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jul 29 2014

nonn

The even bisection halved gives A245608. The odd bisection incremented by one and halved gives A245708.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10001
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A245605.
Cf. A003961, A243501, A064216, A245608, A245706, A245708.
Similar entanglement permutations: A244319, A156552, A243071, A243288, A243344, A243346, A244322, A245604, A245614, A227413, A237126.

A003961(n) = my(f = factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); \\ This function from Michel Marcus
A245606(n) = if(1==n,1,if(0==(n%2),1+A003961(A245606(n/2)),A003961(1+A245606((n-1)/2))))

;; With memoization-macro definec.
(definec (A245606 n) (cond ((= 1 n) 1) ((even? n) (A243501 (A245606 (/ n 2)))) (else (A003961 (+ 1 (A245606 (/ (- n 1) 2)))))))

a(1) = 1, a(2n) = A243501(a(n)), a(2n+1) = A003961(1+a(n)).
As a composition of related permutations:
a(n) = A064216(A245608(n)).

A243346 a(1) = 1, a(2n) = A005117(1+a(n)), a(2n+1) = A013929(a(n)), where A005117 are squarefree and A013929 are nonsquarefree numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 3, 8, 6, 12, 5, 9, 13, 24, 10, 18, 19, 32, 7, 16, 14, 25, 21, 36, 38, 63, 15, 27, 30, 49, 31, 50, 53, 84, 11, 20, 26, 45, 22, 40, 39, 64, 34, 54, 59, 96, 62, 99, 103, 162, 23, 44, 42, 72, 47, 80, 79, 126, 51, 81, 82, 128, 86, 136, 138, 220, 17, 28, 33, 52, 41, 68, 73, 120

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jun 03 2014

nonn

This permutation entangles complementary pair A005843/A005408 (even/odd numbers) with complementary pair A005117/A013929 (numbers which are squarefree/are not squarefree).

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..8189
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A243345.
Cf. A005843, A005408, A008966, A005117, A013929, A013928, A057627.
Similar permutations: A075378, A243343-A243344, A243347, A243287-A243288, A135141-A227413, A237126-A237427, A193231.

a(1) = 1, a(2n) = A005117(1+a(n)), a(2n+1) = A013929(a(n)).

For all n > 1, A008966(a(n)) = A000035(n+1), or equally, mu(a(n)) + 1 = n modulo 2, where mu is Moebius mu (A008683). [A property shared with a simpler variant A075378].

A243347 a(1)=1, and for n>1, if mu(n) = 0, a(n) = A005117(1+a(A057627(n))), otherwise, a(n) = A013929(a(A013928(n))).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 12, 2, 32, 8, 84, 6, 19, 24, 220, 3, 18, 50, 63, 53, 564, 13, 9, 138, 49, 128, 162, 10, 31, 136, 38, 365, 1448, 36, 25, 5, 351, 126, 332, 30, 414, 27, 81, 82, 348, 99, 931, 103, 86, 3699, 96, 929, 21, 14, 64, 223, 16, 79, 892, 210, 325, 847, 80, 265, 1056, 72, 15, 51, 208, 212, 884, 221, 256

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jun 03 2014

nonn

Self-inverse permutation of natural numbers.

Shares with A088609 the property that after 1, positions indexed by squarefree numbers larger than one, A005117(n+1): 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, ... contain only nonsquarefree numbers A013929: 4, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, ..., and vice versa. However, instead of placing terms in those subsets in monotone order this sequence recursively permutes the order of both subsets with the emerging permutation itself, thus implementing a kind of "deep" variant of A088609. Alternatively, this can be viewed as yet another "entanglement permutation", where two pairs of complementary subsets of natural numbers are interwoven with each other. In this case complementary pair A005117/A013929 is entangled with complementary pair A013929/A005117.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..520
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A008966, A005117, A013929, A013928, A057627, A088609, A243348.

Similar permutations: A236854, A235491, A243343-A243346, A243347, A243287-A243288, A135141-A227413, A237126-A237427, A193231.

a(1), and for n>1, if mu(n) = 0, a(n) = A005117(1+a(A057627(n))), otherwise, a(n) = A013929(a(A013928(n))). [Here mu is Moebius mu-function, A008683, which is zero only when n is a nonsquarefree number, one of the numbers in A013929.]

For all n > 1, A008966(a(n)) = 1 - A008966(n), or equally, mu(a(n)) + 1 = mu(n) modulo 2, where mu is Moebius mu (A008683). [Note: Permutation A088609 satisfies the same condition.]

A243344 a(1) = 1, a(2n) = A013929(a(n)), a(2n+1) = A005117(1+a(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 2, 12, 6, 8, 3, 32, 19, 18, 10, 24, 13, 9, 5, 84, 53, 50, 31, 49, 30, 27, 15, 63, 38, 36, 21, 25, 14, 16, 7, 220, 138, 136, 86, 128, 82, 81, 51, 126, 79, 80, 47, 72, 42, 44, 23, 162, 103, 99, 62, 96, 59, 54, 34, 64, 39, 40, 22, 45, 26, 20, 11, 564, 365

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jun 03 2014

nonn

This permutation entangles complementary pair odd/even numbers (A005408/A005843) with complementary pair A005117/A013929 (numbers which are squarefree/not squarefree).

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..4095
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A243343.
Cf. A005843, A005408, A008966, A005117, A013929, A013928, A057627.
Similar permutations: A088610 (simple variant), A243345-A243346, A243347, A243287-A243288, A135141-A227413, A237126-A237427, A193231.

a(1) = 1, a(2n) = A013929(a(n)), a(2n+1) = A005117(1+a(n)).

For all n, A008966(a(n)) = A000035(n), or equally, mu(a(n)) = n modulo 2, where mu is Moebius mu (A008683). [The same property holds for A088610.]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A003309 Ludic numbers: apply the same sieve as Eratosthenes, but cross off every k-th remaining number.

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A237427 a(0)=0, a(1)=1; thereafter, if n is k-th ludic number [i.e., n = A003309(k)], a(n) = 1 + (2*a(k-1)); otherwise, when n is k-th nonludic number [i.e., n = A192607(k)], a(n) = 2*a(k).

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A246378 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(2n) = nthcomposite(a(n)), a(2n+1) = nthprime(a(n)), where nthcomposite = A002808, nthprime = A000040.

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A243287 a(1)=1, and for n > 1, if n is k-th number divisible by the square of its largest prime factor (i.e., n = A070003(k)), a(n) = 1 + (2*a(k)); otherwise, when n = A102750(k), a(n) = 2*a(k).

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A243343 a(1)=1; thereafter, if n is the k-th squarefree number (i.e., n = A005117(k)), a(n) = 1 + (2*a(k-1)); otherwise, when n is k-th nonsquarefree number (i.e., n = A013929(k)), a(n) = 2*a(k).

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A243288 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1)=1, a(2n) = A102750(a(n)), a(2n+1) = A070003(a(n)).

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A245606 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(2n) = 1 + A003961(a(n)), a(2n+1) = A003961(1+a(n)). [Where A003961(n) shifts the prime factorization of n one step left].

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A243346 a(1) = 1, a(2n) = A005117(1+a(n)), a(2n+1) = A013929(a(n)), where A005117 are squarefree and A013929 are nonsquarefree numbers.

A237427 a(0)=0, a(1)=1; thereafter, if n is k-th ludic number [i.e., n = A003309(k)], a(n) = 1 + (2a(k-1)); otherwise, when n is k-th nonludic number [i.e., n = A192607(k)], a(n) = 2a(k).

A243287 a(1)=1, and for n > 1, if n is k-th number divisible by the square of its largest prime factor (i.e., n = A070003(k)), a(n) = 1 + (2a(k)); otherwise, when n = A102750(k), a(n) = 2a(k).

A243343 a(1)=1; thereafter, if n is the k-th squarefree number (i.e., n = A005117(k)), a(n) = 1 + (2a(k-1)); otherwise, when n is k-th nonsquarefree number (i.e., n = A013929(k)), a(n) = 2a(k).