A250270 -id:A250270 - cp's OEIS frontend

A025487 Least integer of each prime signature A124832; also products of primorial numbers A002110.

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 30, 32, 36, 48, 60, 64, 72, 96, 120, 128, 144, 180, 192, 210, 216, 240, 256, 288, 360, 384, 420, 432, 480, 512, 576, 720, 768, 840, 864, 900, 960, 1024, 1080, 1152, 1260, 1296, 1440, 1536, 1680, 1728, 1800, 1920, 2048, 2160, 2304, 2310

Offset: 1

David W. Wilson

All numbers of the form 2^k1*3^k2*...*p_n^k_n, where k1 >= k2 >= ... >= k_n, sorted.
A111059 is a subsequence. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 05 2010
Choie et al. (2007) call these "Hardy-Ramanujan integers". - Jean-François Alcover, Aug 14 2014
The exponents k1, k2, ... can be read off Abramowitz & Stegun p. 831, column labeled "pi".
For all such sequences b for which it holds that b(n) = b(A046523(n)), the sequence which gives the indices of records in b is a subsequence of this sequence. For example, A002182 which gives the indices of records for A000005, A002110 which gives them for A001221 and A000079 which gives them for A001222. - Antti Karttunen, Jan 18 2019
The prime signature corresponding to a(n) is given in row n of A124832. - M. F. Hasler, Jul 17 2019

			The first few terms are 1, 2, 2^2, 2*3, 2^3, 2^2*3, 2^4, 2^3*3, 2*3*5, ...

Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10001 (first 291 terms from Will Nicholes)
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972.
Kevin Broughan, Equivalents of the Riemann Hypothesis, Vol. 1: Arithmetic Equivalents, Cambridge University Press, 2017. See section 8.2, "Hardy-Ramanujan Numbers".
YoungJu Choie, Nicolas Lichiardopol, Pieter Moree and Patrick Solé, On Robin's criterion for the Riemann hypothesis, Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux, Vol. 19, No. 2 (2007), pp. 357-372. See section 5, p. 367.
Asaf Cohen Antonir and Asaf Shapira, An Elementary Proof of a Theorem of Hardy and Ramanujan (2022). arXiv:2207.09410 [math.NT]
Michael De Vlieger, Relations of A025487 to A002110, A002182, and A002201.
Steven R. Finch, Errata and Addenda to Mathematical Constants, arXiv:2001.00578 [math.HO], 2020, pp. 9-10.
G. H. Hardy and S. Ramanujan, Asymptotic formulae for the distribution of integers of various types, Proc. London Math. Soc, Ser. 2, Vol. 16 (1917), pp. 112-132. Also published in the book Collected Papers of Srinivasa Ramanujan, Chelsea, 1962, pages 245-261.
Jeffery Kline, On the eigenstructure of sparse matrices related to the prime number theorem, Linear Algebra and its Applications (2020) Vol. 584, 409-430.
L. B. Richmond, Asymptotic results for partitions (I) and the distribution of certain integers, Journal of Number Theory, Vol. 8, No. 4 (1976), pp. 372-389. See page 388.

Subsequence of A055932, A191743, and A324583.
Cf. A025488, A051282, A036041, A051466, A061394, A124832, A161360, A166469, A181815, A181817, A283980, A306802, A322584, A322585 (characteristic function), A329897, A329898, A329899, A329900, A329904, A330683.
Cf. A085089, A101296 (left inverses).
Equals range of values taken by A046523.
Cf. A178799 (first differences), A247451 (squarefree kernel), A146288 (number of divisors).
Subsequences of this sequence include: A000079, A000142, A000400, A001013, A001813, A002110, A002182, A005179, A006939, A025527, A056836, A061742, A064350, A066120, A087980, A097212, A097213, A111059, A119840, A119845, A126098, A129912, A140999, A166338, A166470, A166472, A166473, A166475, A167448, A168262, A168263, A168264, A179215, A181555, A181804, A181806, A181809, A181818, A181822, A181823, A181824, A181825, A181826, A181827, A182763, A182862, A182863, A212170, A220264, A220423, A250269, A250270, A260633, A266047, A284456, A300357, A304938, A329894, A330687; also A037019 and A330681 (when sorted), possibly also A289132.
Rearrangements of this sequence include A036035, A059901, A063008, A077569, A085988, A086141, A087443, A108951, A181821, A181822, A322827, A329886, A329887.
Cf. also array A124832 (row n = prime signature of a(n)) and A304886, A307056.

import Data.Set (singleton, fromList, deleteFindMin, union)
a025487 n = a025487_list !! (n-1)
a025487_list = 1 : h [b] (singleton b) bs where
   (_ : b : bs) = a002110_list
   h cs s xs'@(x:xs)
     | m <= x    = m : h (m:cs) (s' `union` fromList (map (* m) cs)) xs'
     | otherwise = x : h (x:cs) (s  `union` fromList (map (* x) (x:cs))) xs
     where (m, s') = deleteFindMin s
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 06 2013

isA025487 := proc(n)
    local pset,omega ;
    pset := sort(convert(numtheory[factorset](n),list)) ;
    omega := nops(pset) ;
    if op(-1,pset) <> ithprime(omega) then
        return false;
    end if;
    for i from 1 to omega-1 do
        if padic[ordp](n,ithprime(i)) < padic[ordp](n,ithprime(i+1)) then
            return false;
        end if;
    end do:
    true ;
end proc:
A025487 := proc(n)
    option remember ;
    local a;
    if n = 1 then
        1 ;
    else
        for a from procname(n-1)+1 do
            if isA025487(a) then
                return a;
            end if;
        end do:
    end if;
end proc:
seq(A025487(n),n=1..100) ; # R. J. Mathar, May 25 2017

PrimeExponents[n_] := Last /@ FactorInteger[n]; lpe = {}; ln = {1}; Do[pe = Sort@PrimeExponents@n; If[ FreeQ[lpe, pe], AppendTo[lpe, pe]; AppendTo[ln, n]], {n, 2, 2350}]; ln (* Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 14 2004 *)
(* Second program: generate all terms m <= A002110(n): *)
f[n_] := {{1}}~Join~
  Block[{lim = Product[Prime@ i, {i, n}],
   ww = NestList[Append[#, 1] &, {1}, n - 1], dec},
   dec[x_] := Apply[Times, MapIndexed[Prime[First@ #2]^#1 &, x]];
   Map[Block[{w = #, k = 1},
      Sort@ Prepend[If[Length@ # == 0, #, #[[1]]],
        Product[Prime@ i, {i, Length@ w}] ] &@ Reap[
         Do[
          If[# < lim,
             Sow[#]; k = 1,
             If[k >= Length@ w, Break[], k++]] &@ dec@ Set[w,
             If[k == 1,
               MapAt[# + 1 &, w, k],
               PadLeft[#, Length@ w, First@ #] &@
                 Drop[MapAt[# + Boole[i > 1] &, w, k], k - 1] ]],
           {i, Infinity}] ][[-1]]
] &, ww]]; Sort[Join @@ f@ 13] (* Michael De Vlieger, May 19 2018 *)

isA025487(n)=my(k=valuation(n,2),t);n>>=k;forprime(p=3,default(primelimit),t=valuation(n,p);if(t>k,return(0),k=t);if(k,n/=p^k,return(n==1))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 10 2011

factfollow(n)={local(fm, np, n2);
  fm=factor(n); np=matsize(fm)[1];
  if(np==0,return([2]));
  n2=n*nextprime(fm[np,1]+1);
  if(np==1||fm[np,2]Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Dec 01 2011 */

is(n) = {if(n==1, return(1)); my(f = factor(n));  f[#f~, 1] == prime(#f~) && vecsort(f[, 2],,4) == f[, 2]} \\ David A. Corneth, Feb 14 2019

upto(Nmax)=vecsort(concat(vector(logint(Nmax,2),n,select(t->t<=Nmax,if(n>1,[factorback(primes(#p),Vecrev(p)) || p<-partitions(n)],[1,2]))))) \\ M. F. Hasler, Jul 17 2019

\\ For fast generation of large number of terms, use this program:
A283980(n) = {my(f=factor(n)); prod(i=1, #f~, my(p=f[i, 1], e=f[i, 2]); if(p==2, 6, nextprime(p+1))^e)}; \\ From A283980
A025487list(e) = { my(lista = List([1, 2]), i=2, u = 2^e, t); while(lista[i] != u, if(2*lista[i] <= u, listput(lista,2*lista[i]); t = A283980(lista[i]); if(t <= u, listput(lista,t))); i++); vecsort(Vec(lista)); }; \\ Returns a list of terms up to the term 2^e.
v025487 = A025487list(101);
A025487(n) = v025487[n];
for(n=1,#v025487,print1(A025487(n), ", ")); \\ Antti Karttunen, Dec 24 2019

def sharp_primorial(n): return sloane.A002110(prime_pi(n))
N = 2310
nmax = 2^floor(log(N,2))
sorted([j for j in (prod(sharp_primorial(t[0])^t[1] for k, t in enumerate(factor(n))) for n in (1..nmax)) if j <= N])
# Giuseppe Coppoletta, Jan 26 2015

What can be said about the asymptotic behavior of this sequence? - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jan 06 2010
Hardy & Ramanujan prove that there are exp((2 Pi + o(1))/sqrt(3) * sqrt(log x/log log x)) members of this sequence up to x. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Dec 05 2012
From Antti Karttunen, Jan 18 & Dec 24 2019: (Start)
A085089(a(n)) = n.
A101296(a(n)) = n [which is the first occurrence of n in A101296, and thus also a record.]
A001221(a(n)) = A061395(a(n)) = A061394(n).
A007814(a(n)) = A051903(a(n)) = A051282(n).
a(A101296(n)) = A046523(n).
a(A306802(n)) = A002182(n).
a(n) = A108951(A181815(n)) = A329900(A181817(n)).
If A181815(n) is odd, a(n) = A283980(a(A329904(n))), otherwise a(n) = 2*a(A329904(n)).
(End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Product_{n>=1} 1/(1 - 1/A002110(n)) = A161360. - Amiram Eldar, Oct 20 2020

Offset corrected by Matthew Vandermast, Oct 19 2008

Minor correction by Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 03 2010

A253139 a(n) = lcm_{d|n} tau(d), where tau(d) represents the number of divisors of d (A000005(d)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 6, 2, 4, 2, 12, 6, 4, 2, 12, 2, 4, 4, 60, 2, 12, 2, 12, 4, 4, 2, 24, 6, 4, 12, 12, 2, 8, 2, 60, 4, 4, 4, 36, 2, 4, 4, 24, 2, 8, 2, 12, 12, 4, 2, 120, 6, 12, 4, 12, 2, 24, 4, 24, 4, 4, 2, 24, 2, 4, 12, 420, 4, 8, 2, 12, 4, 8, 2, 72, 2, 4, 12, 12, 4, 8

Offset: 1

Matthew Vandermast, Dec 27 2014

A divisibility sequence (cf. Ward link and second formula).

a(n) depends only on prime signature of n (cf. A025487). So a(24) = a(375) since 24 = 2^3*3 and 375 = 3*5^3 both have prime signature (3,1).

			The divisors of 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and 20, which have 1, 2, 3, 2, 4 and 6 divisors respectively. The least common multiple of 1, 2, 3, 2, 4 and 6 is 12; therefore, a(20) = 12.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Morgan Ward, A note on divisibility sequences, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 45 (1939), 334-336.

A250270 gives range of values. A141586 lists numbers n such that a(n) divides n.

Cf. A003418, A253141.

Table[LCM@@DivisorSigma[0,Divisors[n]],{n,100}] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 01 2017 *)
lcm[n_] := lcm[n] = LCM @@ Range[n]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ (lcm [Last[#] + 1] & /@ FactorInteger[n]); Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 11 2020 *)

a(n) = my(d = divisors(n)); lcm(vector(#d, k, numdiv(d[k]))); \\ Michel Marcus, Jan 23 2015

If n = Product_ prime(i)^e(i), then a(n) = Product_ A003418(e(i)+1).

a(n) = Product_{d|n} A253141(d).

A250269 Primitive part of n! (for n>=1): n! = Product_{d|n} a(d).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 12, 120, 60, 5040, 1680, 60480, 15120, 39916800, 55440, 6227020800, 8648640, 1816214400, 518918400, 355687428096000, 147026880, 121645100408832000, 55870214400, 1689515283456000, 14079294028800, 25852016738884976640000, 771008958720

Offset: 1

Matthew Vandermast, Dec 16 2014

nonn

The title is analogous to the title of A061446.
For any integer sequence a, the sequence b such that b(n) = Product_{d|n} a(d) is a divisibility sequence.  Not every divisibility sequence b corresponds to some integer sequence a such that b(n) = Product_{d|n} a(d), however.
This sequence is not itself a divisibility sequence; a(15) does not divide a(30), for example.

			The divisors of 10 are 1, 2, 5 and 10. 10! = a(1) * a(2) * a(5) * a(10) = 1 * 2 * 120 * 15120 = 3628800.
Between 1 and 10 inclusive, 4 integers are coprime to 10: 1, 3, 7 and 9. Let b(n) = lcm (1...n) = A003418(n), and let [x] denote the floor function. Then:
a(10) = b[10/1] * b[10/3] * b[10/7] * b[10/9]
"   "   = b(10) * b(3) * b(1) * b(1)
"   "   = 2520 * 6 * 1 * 1
"   "   = 15120.

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..456
Morgan Ward, A note on divisibility sequences, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 45 (1939), 334-336.

Cf. A000142, A075071. Subsequence of A250270.

Cf. A000010 (comments on product formulas), A008683.

Array[Product[(d!)^MoebiusMu[#/d], {d, Divisors[#]}] &, 24] (* Michael De Vlieger, Nov 11 2021 *)

a(n)={my(r=1);fordiv(n,d,r*=d!^moebius(n/d));r} \\ Joerg Arndt, Jan 18 2015

a(n) = Product_{i = 1..n, gcd(n, i) = 1} lcm (1..floor(n/i)).
a(n) = Product_{i = 1..floor(n/2), gcd(n, i) = 1} lcm (1..floor(n/i)) (equivalent formula).
a(n) = n! iff n is prime.
a(n) = Product_{d|n} (d!)^moebius(n/d). - Joerg Arndt, Jan 18 2015
a(n) = Product_{k=1..n} (gcd(n,k)!)^(mu(n/gcd(n,k))/phi(n/gcd(n,k))) = Product_{k=1..n} ((n/gcd(n,k))!)^(mu(gcd(n,k))/phi(n/gcd(n,k))) where mu = A008683, phi = A000010. - Richard L. Ollerton, Nov 08 2021

cp's OEIS Frontend

A025487 Least integer of each prime signature A124832; also products of primorial numbers A002110.

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A253139 a(n) = lcm_{d|n} tau(d), where tau(d) represents the number of divisors of d (A000005(d)).

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A250269 Primitive part of n! (for n>=1): n! = Product_{d|n} a(d).

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