A078306 a(n) = Sum_{d divides n} (-1)^(n/d+1)*d^2.
1, 3, 10, 11, 26, 30, 50, 43, 91, 78, 122, 110, 170, 150, 260, 171, 290, 273, 362, 286, 500, 366, 530, 430, 651, 510, 820, 550, 842, 780, 962, 683, 1220, 870, 1300, 1001, 1370, 1086, 1700, 1118, 1682, 1500, 1850, 1342, 2366, 1590, 2210, 1710, 2451, 1953
Offset: 1
Links
- Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
- J. W. L. Glaisher, On the representations of a number as the sum of two, four, six, eight, ten, and twelve squares, Quart. J. Math. 38 (1907), 1-62 (see p. 4 and p. 8).
- Heekyoung Hahn, Convolution sums of some functions on divisors, arXiv:1507.04426 [math.NT], 2015.
- Index entries for sequences mentioned by Glaisher
Crossrefs
Programs
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Mathematica
a[n_] := Sum[(-1)^(n/d+1)*d^2, {d, Divisors[n]}]; Array[a, 50] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 17 2014 *) Table[CoefficientList[Series[-Log[Product[1/(x^k + 1)^k, {k, 1, 90}]], {x, 0, 80}], x][[n + 1]] n, {n, 1, 80}] (* Benedict W. J. Irwin, Jul 05 2016 *)
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PARI
a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, (-1)^(n/d+1)*d^2); \\ Michel Marcus, Jul 06 2016
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Python
from sympy import divisors print([sum((-1)**(n//d + 1)*d**2 for d in divisors(n)) for n in range(1, 51)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Apr 05 2017
Formula
G.f.: Sum_{n >= 1} n^2*x^n/(1+x^n).
Multiplicative with a(2^e) = (2*4^e+1)/3, a(p^e) = (p^(2*e+2)-1)/(p^2-1), p > 2.
L.g.f.: -log(Product_{ k>0 } 1/(x^k+1)^k) = Sum_{ n>0 } (a(n)/n)*x^n. - Benedict W. J. Irwin, Jul 05 2016
G.f.: Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^(n+1) * x^n*(1 + x^n)/(1 - x^n)^3. - Peter Bala, Jan 14 2021
From Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 07 2022: (Start)
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s) * zeta(s-2) * (1 - 2^(1-s)).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ zeta(3) * n^3 / 4. (End)
Comments