A309004 -id:A309004 - cp's OEIS frontend

A181819 Prime shadow of n: a(1) = 1; for n>1, if n = Product prime(i)^e(i), then a(n) = Product prime(e(i)).

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 4, 7, 2, 6, 2, 6, 4, 4, 2, 10, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 8, 2, 11, 4, 4, 4, 9, 2, 4, 4, 10, 2, 8, 2, 6, 6, 4, 2, 14, 3, 6, 4, 6, 2, 10, 4, 10, 4, 4, 2, 12, 2, 4, 6, 13, 4, 8, 2, 6, 4, 8, 2, 15, 2, 4, 6, 6, 4, 8, 2, 14, 7, 4, 2, 12, 4, 4, 4, 10, 2, 12, 4, 6, 4, 4, 4, 22, 2, 6, 6, 9, 2, 8, 2, 10, 8

Offset: 1

Matthew Vandermast, Dec 07 2010

a(n) depends only on prime signature of n (cf. A025487). a(m) = a(n) iff m and n have the same prime signature, i.e., iff A046523(m) = A046523(n).

Because A046523 (the smallest representative of prime signature of n) and this sequence are functions of each other as A046523(n) = A181821(a(n)) and a(n) = a(A046523(n)), it implies that for all i, j: a(i) = a(j) <=> A046523(i) = A046523(j) <=> A101296(i) = A101296(j), i.e., that equivalence-class-wise this is equal to A101296, and furthermore, applying any function f on this sequence gives us a sequence b(n) = f(a(n)) whose equivalence class partitioning is equal to or coarser than that of A101296, i.e., b is then a sequence that depends only on the prime signature of n (the multiset of exponents of its prime factors), although not necessarily in a very intuitive way. - Antti Karttunen, Apr 28 2022

			20 = 2^2*5 has the exponents (2,1) in its prime factorization. Accordingly, a(20) = prime(2)*prime(1) = A000040(2)*A000040(1) = 3*2 = 6.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Index entries for sequences computed from exponents in factorization of n

Column 1 of A353510 (see also A325239 and A325277).
Cf. A000040, A000265, A001511, A001222, A003963, A005361, A007814, A008578, A028234, A046523, A056239, A064553, A064989, A067029, A101296 (restricted growth sequence transform), A108951, A122111, A124010, A124859, A156552, A181820, A181821, A182850, A182855, A182857 (also A323014), A115621, A101296, A238690, A238745, A238747, A238748, A246029, A304465, A304647, A305732, A305733, A320118, A323022, A325501, A325502, A325507, A325508, A325755 (A353566), A325756, A328830 [= a(a(n))], A328835, A351564 (characteristic function of A130091), A351944, A351946, A353379.
Left inverse of A304660.

a181819 = product . map a000040 . a124010_row
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 26 2012

A181819 := proc(n)
    local a;
    a := 1;
    for pf in ifactors(n)[2] do
        a := a*ithprime(pf[2]) ;
    end do:
    a ;
end proc:
seq(A181819(n),n=1..80) ; # R. J. Mathar, Jan 09 2019
# second Maple program:
a:= n-> mul(ithprime(i[2]), i=ifactors(n)[2]):
seq(a(n), n=1..105);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 26 2024

{1}~Join~Table[Times @@ Prime@ Map[Last, FactorInteger@ n], {n, 2, 120}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Feb 07 2016 *)

a(n) = {my(f=factor(n)); prod(k=1, #f~, prime(f[k,2]));} \\ Michel Marcus, Nov 16 2015

;; With memoization-macro definec.
(definec (A181819 n) (cond ((= 1 n) 1) (else (* (A000040 (A067029 n)) (A181819 (A028234 n))))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 05 2016

;; With memoization-macro definec.
(definec (A181819 n) (cond ((= 1 n) 1) ((even? n) (* (A000040 (A007814 n)) (A181819 (A000265 n)))) (else (A181819 (A064989 n)))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 07 2016

From Antti Karttunen, Feb 07 2016: (Start)
a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = A000040(A067029(n)) * a(A028234(n)).
a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = A008578(A001511(n)) * a(A064989(n)).
Other identities. For all n >= 1:
a(A124859(n)) = A122111(a(n)) = A238745(n). - from Matthew Vandermast's formulas for the latter sequence.
(End)
a(n) = A246029(A156552(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Oct 15 2016
From Antti Karttunen, Apr 28 & Apr 30 2022: (Start)
A181821(a(n)) = A046523(n) and a(A046523(n)) = a(n). [See comments]
a(n) = A329900(A124859(n)) = A319626(A124859(n)).
a(n) = A246029(A156552(n)).
a(a(n)) = A328830(n).
a(A304660(n)) = n.
a(A108951(n)) = A122111(n).
a(A185633(n)) = A322312(n).
a(A025487(n)) = A181820(n).
a(A276076(n)) = A275735(n) and a(A276086(n)) = A328835(n).
As the sequence converts prime exponents to prime indices, it effects the following mappings:
A001221(a(n)) = A071625(n). [Number of distinct indices --> Number of distinct exponents]
A001222(a(n)) = A001221(n). [Number of indices (i.e., the number of prime factors with multiplicity) --> Number of exponents (i.e., the number of distinct prime factors)]
A056239(a(n)) = A001222(n). [Sum of indices --> Sum of exponents]
A066328(a(n)) = A136565(n). [Sum of distinct indices --> Sum of distinct exponents]
A003963(a(n)) = A005361(n). [Product of indices --> Product of exponents]
A290103(a(n)) = A072411(n). [LCM of indices --> LCM of exponents]
A156061(a(n)) = A290107(n). [Product of distinct indices --> Product of distinct exponents]
A257993(a(n)) = A134193(n). [Index of the least prime not dividing n --> The least number not among the exponents]
A055396(a(n)) = A051904(n). [Index of the least prime dividing n --> Minimal exponent]
A061395(a(n)) = A051903(n). [Index of the greatest prime dividing n --> Maximal exponent]
A008966(a(n)) = A351564(n). [All indices are distinct (i.e., n is squarefree) --> All exponents are distinct]
A007814(a(n)) = A056169(n). [Number of occurrences of index 1 (i.e., the 2-adic valuation of n) --> Number of occurrences of exponent 1]
A056169(a(n)) = A136567(n). [Number of unitary prime divisors --> Number of exponents occurring only once]
A064989(a(n)) = a(A003557(n)) = A295879(n). [Indices decremented after <--> Exponents decremented before]
Other mappings:
A007947(a(n)) = a(A328400(n)) = A329601(n).
A181821(A007947(a(n))) = A328400(n).
A064553(a(n)) = A000005(n) and A000005(a(n)) = A182860(n).
A051903(a(n)) = A351946(n).
A003557(a(n)) = A351944(n).
A258851(a(n)) = A353379(n).
A008480(a(n)) = A309004(n).
a(A325501(n)) = A325507(n) and a(A325502(n)) = A038754(n+1).
a(n!) = A325508(n).
(End)

Name "Prime shadow" (coined by Gus Wiseman in A325755) prefixed to the definition by Antti Karttunen, Apr 27 2022

A048996 Irregular triangle read by rows. Preferred multisets: numbers refining A007318 using format described in A036038.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 6, 5, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 6, 3, 3, 4, 12, 4, 5, 10, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 6, 6, 3, 3, 4, 12, 6, 12, 1, 5, 20, 10, 6, 15, 7, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 6, 6, 3, 3, 6, 1, 4, 12, 12, 12, 12, 4, 5, 20, 10, 30, 5, 6, 30, 20, 7, 21, 8, 1

Offset: 0

Alford Arnold

This array gives in row n>=1 the multinomial numbers (call them M_0 numbers) m!/product((a_j)!,j=1..n) with the exponents of the partitions of n with number of parts m:=sum(a_j,j=1..n), given in the Abramowitz-Stegun order. See p. 831 of the given reference. See also the arrays for the M_1, M_2 and M_3 multinomial numbers A036038, A036039 and A036040 (or A080575).
For a signed version see A111786.
These M_0 multinomial numbers give the number of compositions of n >= 1 with parts corresponding to the partitions of n (in A-St order). See an n = 5 example below. The triangle with the summed entries of like number of parts m is A007318(n-1, m-1) (Pascal). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 29 2021

			Table starts:
[1]
[1]
[1, 1]
[1, 2, 1]
[1, 2, 1, 3, 1]
[1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1]
[1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 6,  5, 1]
[1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 6, 3, 3, 4, 12, 4, 5, 10, 6, 1]
.
T(5,6) = 4 because there are four multisets using the first four digits {0,1,2,3}: 32100, 32110, 32210 and 33210
T(5,6) = 4 because there are 4 compositions of 5 that can be formed from the partition 2+1+1+1. - _Geoffrey Critzer_, May 19 2013
These 4 compositions 2+1+1+1, 1+2+1+1, 1+1+2+1 and 1+1+1+2 of 5 correspond to the 4 set partitions of [5] :={1,2,3,4,5}, with 4 blocks of consecutive numbers, namely {1,2},{3},{4},{5} and {1},{2,3},{4},{5} and {1},{2},{3,4},{5} and {1},{2},{3},{4,5}. - _Wolfdieter Lang_, May 30 2018

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2713 (rows 0..20)
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1972.
Wolfdieter Lang, First 10 rows and more.

Cf. A000670, A007318, A036035, A036038, A019538, A115621, A309004, A000079 (row sums), A000041 (row lengths).

nmax:=9: with(combinat): for n from 1 to nmax do P(n):=sort(partition(n)): for r from 1 to numbpart(n) do B(r):=P(n)[r] od: for m from 1 to numbpart(n) do s:=0: j:=0: while sA036040(n, m) := (add(q(t), t=1..n))!/(mul(q(t)!, t=1..n)); od: od: seq(seq(A036040(n, m), m=1..numbpart(n)), n=1..nmax); # Johannes W. Meijer, Jul 14 2016

C(sig)={my(S=Set(sig)); (#sig)!/prod(k=1, #S, (#select(t->t==S[k], sig))!)}
Row(n)={apply(C, [Vecrev(p) | p<-partitions(n)])}
{ for(n=0, 7, print(Row(n))) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 18 2020

from collections import Counter
def ASPartitions(n, k):
    Q = [p.to_list() for p in Partitions(n, length=k)]
    for q in Q: q.reverse()
    return sorted(Q)
def A048996_row(n):
    h = lambda p: product(map(factorial, Counter(p).values()))
    return [factorial(len(p))//h(p) for k in (0..n) for p in ASPartitions(n, k)]
for n in (1..10): print(A048996_row(n)) # Peter Luschny, Nov 02 2019 [corrected on notice from Sean A. Irvine, Apr 30 2022]

T(n,k) = A036040(n,k) * Factorial(A036043(n,k)) / A036038(n,k) = A049019(n,k) / A036038(n,k).
If the n-th partition is P, a(n) is the multinomial coefficient of the signature of P. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, May 30 2006
T(n,k) = A309004(A036035(n,k)). - Andrew Howroyd, Oct 19 2020

More terms from Antonio G. Astudillo (afg_astudillo(AT)hotmail.com), Jun 17 2001

a(0)=1 prepended by Andrew Howroyd, Oct 19 2020

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A309309 Indices of records in A309004.

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A309308 Least number k with A309004(k) = n.

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A181819 Prime shadow of n: a(1) = 1; for n>1, if n = Product prime(i)^e(i), then a(n) = Product prime(e(i)).

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A048996 Irregular triangle read by rows. Preferred multisets: numbers refining A007318 using format described in A036038.

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