A320340 -id:A320340 - cp's OEIS frontend

A381432 Heinz numbers of section-sum partitions. Union of A381431.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2025

nonn

First differs from A320340, A364347, A350838 in containing 65.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The section-sum partition (A381436) of a multiset or partition y is defined as follows: (1) determine and remember the sum of all distinct parts, (2) remove one instance of each distinct part, (3) repeat until no parts are left. The remembered values comprise the section-sum partition. For example, starting with (3,2,2,1,1) we get (6,3).
Equivalently, the k-th part of the section-sum partition is the sum of all (distinct) parts that appear at least k times. Compare to the definition of the conjugate of a partition, where we count parts >= k.
The conjugate of a section-sum partition is a Look-and-Say partition; see A048767, union A351294, count A239455.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   10: {1,3}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   20: {1,1,3}
   22: {1,5}
   23: {9}
   25: {3,3}
   26: {1,6}
   27: {2,2,2}

Partitions of this type are counted by A239455, complement A351293.
The conjugate is A351294, union of A048767 (parts A381440, fixed A048768, A217605).
Union of A381431 (parts A381436).
The complement is A381433, conjugate A351295.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
Set multipartitions: A050320, A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360, A318361.
Partition ideals: A300383, A317141, A381078, A381441, A381452, A381454.
Cf. A000720, A003557, A047966, A051903, A066328, A116861, A130091, A212166, A238745, A239964, A317081, A381437.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
egs[y_]:=If[y=={},{},Table[Total[Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]>=i&]],{i,Max@@Length/@Split[y]}]];
Select[Range[100],MemberQ[Times@@Prime/@#&/@egs/@IntegerPartitions[Total[prix[#]]],#]&]

A364350 Number of strict integer partitions of n such that no part can be written as a nonnegative linear combination of the others.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 5, 3, 6, 5, 7, 6, 9, 7, 11, 10, 14, 12, 16, 15, 20, 17, 24, 22, 27, 29, 32, 30, 41, 36, 49, 45, 50, 52, 65, 63, 70, 77, 80, 83, 104, 98, 107, 116, 126, 134, 152, 148, 162, 180, 196, 195, 227, 227, 238, 272, 271, 293, 333, 325

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 15 2023

nonn

A way of writing n as a (presumed nonnegative) linear combination of a finite sequence y is any sequence of pairs (k_i,y_i) such that k_i >= 0 and Sum k_i*y_i = n. For example, the pairs ((3,1),(1,1),(1,1),(0,2)) are a way of writing 5 as a linear combination of (1,1,1,2), namely 5 = 3*1 + 1*1 + 1*1 + 0*2. Of course, there are A000041(n) ways to write n as a linear combination of (1..n).

			The a(16) = 6 through a(22) = 12 strict partitions:
  (16)     (17)     (18)     (19)     (20)      (21)      (22)
  (9,7)    (9,8)    (10,8)   (10,9)   (11,9)    (12,9)    (13,9)
  (10,6)   (10,7)   (11,7)   (11,8)   (12,8)    (13,8)    (14,8)
  (11,5)   (11,6)   (13,5)   (12,7)   (13,7)    (15,6)    (15,7)
  (13,3)   (12,5)   (14,4)   (13,6)   (14,6)    (16,5)    (16,6)
  (7,5,4)  (13,4)   (7,6,5)  (14,5)   (17,3)    (17,4)    (17,5)
           (14,3)   (8,7,3)  (15,4)   (8,7,5)   (19,2)    (18,4)
           (15,2)            (16,3)   (9,6,5)   (11,10)   (19,3)
           (7,6,4)           (17,2)   (9,7,4)   (8,7,6)   (12,10)
                             (8,6,5)  (11,5,4)  (9,7,5)   (9,7,6)
                             (9,6,4)            (10,7,4)  (9,8,5)
                                                (10,8,3)  (7,6,5,4)
                                                (11,6,4)
                                                (11,7,3)

For sums of subsets instead of combinations of partitions we have A151897.
For sums instead of combinations we have A237667, binary A236912.
For subsets instead of partitions we have A326083, complement A364914.
The complement in strict partitions is A364839, non-strict A364913.
A more strict variation is A364915.
The case of all positive coefficients is A365006.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, ranks A299702.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A323092 (ranks A320340) and A120641 count double-free partitions.
A364912 counts linear combinations of partitions of k.
Cf. A007865, A085489, A237113, A275972, A363226, A364272, A364533, A364910, A364911, A365002, A365004.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&And@@Table[combs[#[[k]],Delete[#,k]]=={},{k,Length[#]}]&]],{n,0,15}]

from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A364350(n):
    if n <= 1: return 1
    alist, c = [set(tuple(sorted(set(p))) for p in partitions(i)) for i in range(n)], 1
    for p in partitions(n,k=n-1):
        if max(p.values(),default=0)==1:
            s = set(p)
            if not any(set(t).issubset(s-{q}) for q in s for t in alist[q]):
                c += 1
    return c # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 23 2023

More terms and offset corrected by Martin Fuller, Sep 11 2023

A364272 Number of strict integer partitions of n containing the sum of some subset of the parts. A variation of sum-full strict partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4, 3, 8, 6, 11, 10, 17, 16, 26, 25, 39, 39, 54, 60, 82, 84, 116, 126, 160, 177, 222, 242, 302, 337, 402, 453, 542, 601, 722, 803, 936, 1057, 1234, 1373, 1601, 1793, 2056, 2312, 2658, 2950, 3395, 3789, 4281, 4814, 5452, 6048

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 01 2023

nonn

First differs from A316402 at a(16) = 11 due to (7,5,3,1).

			The a(6) = 1 through a(16) = 11 partitions (A=10):
  (321) . (431) . (532)  (5321) (642)  (5431) (743)  (6432)  (853)
                  (541)         (651)  (6421) (752)  (6531)  (862)
                  (4321)        (5421) (7321) (761)  (7431)  (871)
                                (6321)        (5432) (7521)  (6532)
                                              (6431) (9321)  (6541)
                                              (6521) (54321) (7432)
                                              (7421)         (7621)
                                              (8321)         (8431)
                                                             (8521)
                                                             (A321)
                                                             (64321)

The non-strict complement is A237667, ranks A364531.
The non-strict version is A237668, ranks A364532.
The complement in strict partitions is A364349, binary A364533.
The linear combination-free version is A364350.
For subsets of {1..n} we have A364534, complement A151897.
The binary version is A364670, allowing re-used parts A363226.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, strict A275972, ranks A299702.
A236912 counts binary sum-free partitions, complement A237113.
A323092 counts double-free partitions, ranks A320340.
Cf. A007865, A025065, A085489, A093971, A111133, A240861, A320347, A325862, A363225, A364346.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], UnsameQ@@#&&Intersection[#, Total/@Subsets[#,{2,Length[#]}]]!={}&]],{n,0,30}]

A237113 Number of partitions of n such that some part is a sum of two other parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 8, 10, 17, 22, 37, 47, 71, 91, 133, 170, 236, 301, 408, 515, 686, 860, 1119, 1401, 1798, 2232, 2829, 3495, 4378, 5381, 6682, 8165, 10060, 12238, 14958, 18116, 22018, 26533, 32071, 38490, 46265, 55318, 66193, 78843, 93949, 111503, 132326

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling, Feb 04 2014

nonn

These are partitions containing the sum of some 2-element submultiset of the parts, a variation of binary sum-full partitions where parts cannot be re-used, ranked by A364462. The complement is counted by A236912. The non-binary version is A237668. For re-usable parts we have A363225. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 10 2023

			Of the 11 partitions of 6, only these 3 include a part that is a sum of two other parts: [3,2,1], [2,2,1,1], [2,1,1,1,1].  Thus, a(6) = 3.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 09 2023: (Start)
The a(0) = 0 through a(9) = 10 partitions:
  .  .  .  .  (211)  (2111)  (321)    (3211)    (422)      (3321)
                             (2211)   (22111)   (431)      (4221)
                             (21111)  (211111)  (3221)     (4311)
                                                (4211)     (5211)
                                                (22211)    (32211)
                                                (32111)    (42111)
                                                (221111)   (222111)
                                                (2111111)  (321111)
                                                           (2211111)
                                                           (21111111)
(End)

The complement for subsets is A085489, with re-usable parts A007865.
For subsets of {1..n} we have A088809, with re-usable parts A093971.
The complement is counted by A236912, ranks A364461.
The non-binary complement is A237667, ranks A364531.
The non-binary version is A237668, ranks A364532.
With re-usable parts we have A363225, ranks A364348.
The complement with re-usable parts is A364345, ranks A364347.
These partitions have ranks A364462.
The strict case is A364670, with re-usable parts A363226.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, ranks A299702.
A323092 counts double-free partitions, ranks A320340.
Cf. A002865, A151897, A237984, A325862, A326083, A363260.

z = 20; t = Map[Count[Map[Length[Cases[Map[Total[#] &, Subsets[#, {2}]],  Apply[Alternatives, #]]] &, IntegerPartitions[#]], 0] &, Range[z]] (* A236912 *)
u = PartitionsP[Range[z]] - t  (* A237113, Peter J. C. Moses, Feb 03 2014 *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Intersection[#,Total/@Subsets[#,{2}]]!={}&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2023 *)

a(n) = A000041(n) - A236912(n).

a(0)=0 prepended by Alois P. Heinz, Sep 17 2023

A236912 Number of partitions of n such that no part is a sum of two other parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 20, 25, 34, 40, 54, 64, 85, 98, 127, 149, 189, 219, 277, 316, 395, 456, 557, 638, 778, 889, 1070, 1226, 1461, 1667, 1978, 2250, 2645, 3019, 3521, 3997, 4652, 5267, 6093, 6909, 7943, 8982, 10291, 11609, 13251, 14947, 16984, 19104

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling, Feb 01 2014

nonn

These are partitions containing the sum of no 2-element submultiset of the parts, a variation of binary sum-free partitions where parts cannot be re-used, ranked by A364461. The complement is counted by A237113. The non-binary version is A237667. For re-usable parts we have A364345. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2023

			Of the 11 partitions of 6, only these 3 include a part that is a sum of two other parts: [3,2,1], [2,2,1,1], [2,1,1,1,1].  Thus, a(6) = 11 - 3 = 8.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 09 2023: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 14 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (221)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                            (311)    (222)     (322)      (71)
                            (11111)  (411)     (331)      (332)
                                     (3111)    (421)      (521)
                                     (111111)  (511)      (611)
                                               (2221)     (2222)
                                               (4111)     (3311)
                                               (31111)    (5111)
                                               (1111111)  (41111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (11111111)
(End)

For subsets of {1..n} we have A085489, complement A088809.
The complement is counted by A237113, ranks A364462.
The non-binary version is A237667, ranks A364531.
The non-binary complement is A237668, ranks A364532.
The version with re-usable parts is A364345, ranks A364347.
The (strict) version for linear combinations of parts is A364350.
These partitions have ranks A364461.
The strict case is A364533, non-binary A364349.
The strict complement is A364670, with re-usable parts A363226.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, ranks A299702.
A323092 counts double-free partitions, ranks A320340.
Cf. A002865, A007865, A151897, A275972, A325862, A326083, A363225, A363260, A364346, A364755.

z = 20; t = Map[Count[Map[Length[Cases[Map[Total[#] &, Subsets[#, {2}]],  Apply[Alternatives, #]]] &, IntegerPartitions[#]], 0] &, Range[z]] (* A236912 *)
u = PartitionsP[Range[z]] - t  (* A237113, Peter J. C. Moses, Feb 03 2014 *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Intersection[#,Total/@Subsets[#,{2}]]=={}&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2023 *)

a(n) = A000041(n) - A237113(n).

a(0)=1 prepended by Alois P. Heinz, Sep 17 2023

A237667 Number of partitions of n such that no part is a sum of two or more other parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 17, 19, 29, 28, 41, 42, 61, 61, 87, 85, 120, 117, 160, 156, 224, 216, 288, 277, 380, 363, 483, 474, 622, 610, 783, 755, 994, 986, 1235, 1191, 1549, 1483, 1876, 1865, 2306, 2279, 2806, 2732, 3406, 3413, 4091, 4013, 4991, 4895, 5872

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling, Feb 11 2014

nonn

From Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2023: (Start)
Includes all knapsack partitions (A108917), but first differs at a(12) = 28, A108917(12) = 25. The difference is accounted for by the non-knapsack partitions: (4332), (5331), (33222).
These are partitions not containing the sum of any non-singleton submultiset of the parts, a variation of non-binary sum-free partitions where parts cannot be re-used, ranked by A364531. The complement is counted by A237668. The binary version is A236912. For re-usable parts we have A364350.
(End)

			For n = 6, the nonqualifiers are 123, 1113, 1122, 11112, leaving a(6) = 7.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 09 2023: (Start)
The partition y = (5,3,1,1) has submultiset (3,1,1) with sum in y, so is not counted under a(10).
The partition y = (5,3,3,1) has no non-singleton submultiset with sum in y, so is counted under a(12).
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (221)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                            (311)    (222)     (322)      (71)
                            (11111)  (411)     (331)      (332)
                                     (111111)  (421)      (521)
                                               (511)      (611)
                                               (2221)     (2222)
                                               (4111)     (3311)
                                               (1111111)  (5111)
                                                          (11111111)
(End)

Giovanni Resta, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
Giovanni Resta, C program for computing a(0)-a(100)

For subsets of {1..n} we have A151897, binary A085489.
The binary version is A236912, ranks A364461.
The binary complement is A237113, ranks A364462.
The complement is counted by A237668, ranks A364532.
The binary version with re-usable parts is A364345, strict A364346.
The strict case is A364349, binary A364533.
These partitions have ranks A364531.
The complement for subsets is A364534, binary A088809.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, ranks A299702.
A323092 counts double-free partitions, ranks A320340.
Cf. A002865, A007865, A179009, A325862, A326083, A363225, A363226, A364348, A364350, A364670.

Map[Count[Map[MemberQ[#,Apply[Alternatives,Map[Apply[Plus,#]&, DeleteDuplicates[DeleteCases[Subsets[#],?(Length[#]<2&)]]]]]&, IntegerPartitions[#]],False]&,Range[20]]  (* _Peter J. C. Moses, Feb 10 2014 *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Intersection[#,Total/@Subsets[#,{2,Length[#]}]]=={}&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 09 2023 *)

a(21)-a(53) from Giovanni Resta, Feb 22 2014

A237668 Number of partitions of n such that some part is a sum of two or more other parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 4, 10, 13, 23, 27, 49, 60, 93, 115, 170, 210, 300, 370, 510, 632, 846, 1031, 1359, 1670, 2159, 2630, 3355, 4082, 5130, 6220, 7739, 9360, 11555, 13889, 16991, 20402, 24824, 29636, 35855, 42707, 51309, 60955, 72896, 86328, 102826, 121348

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling, Feb 11 2014

nonn

These are partitions containing the sum of some non-singleton submultiset of the parts, a variation of non-binary sum-full partitions where parts cannot be re-used, ranked by A364532. The complement is counted by A237667. The binary version is A237113, or A363225 with re-usable parts. This sequence is weakly increasing. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 12 2023

			a(6) = 4 counts these partitions: 123, 1113, 1122, 11112.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 12 2023: (Start)
The a(0) = 0 through a(9) = 13 partitions:
  .  .  .  .  (211)  (2111)  (321)    (3211)    (422)      (3321)
                             (2211)   (22111)   (431)      (4221)
                             (3111)   (31111)   (3221)     (4311)
                             (21111)  (211111)  (4211)     (5211)
                                                (22211)    (32211)
                                                (32111)    (33111)
                                                (41111)    (42111)
                                                (221111)   (222111)
                                                (311111)   (321111)
                                                (2111111)  (411111)
                                                           (2211111)
                                                           (3111111)
                                                           (21111111)
(End)

Giovanni Resta, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
Giovanni Resta, C program for computing a(0)-a(100)

Cf. A179009.
The binary complement is A236912, ranks A364461.
The binary version is A237113, ranks A364462.
The complement is counted by A237667, ranks A364531.
The binary version with re-usable parts is A363225, ranks A364348.
The strict case is A364272.
The binary complement with re-usable parts is A364345, ranks A364347.
These partitions have ranks A364532.
For subsets instead of partitions we have A364534, complement A151897.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, ranks A299702.
A299701 counts distinct subset-sums of prime indices.
A323092 counts double-free partitions, ranks A320340.
Cf. A002865, A088809, A237984, A325862, A326083, A363226, A364670.

z = 20; m = Map[Count[Map[MemberQ[#, Apply[Alternatives, Map[Apply[Plus, #] &, DeleteDuplicates[DeleteCases[Subsets[#], _?(Length[#] < 2 &)]]]]] &, IntegerPartitions[#]], False] &, Range[z]]; PartitionsP[Range[z]] - m
(* Peter J. C. Moses, Feb 10 2014 *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Intersection[#,Total/@Subsets[#,{2,Length[#]}]]!={}&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 12 2023 *)

a(21)-a(47) from Giovanni Resta, Feb 22 2014

A363225 Number of integer partitions of n containing three parts (a,b,c) (repeats allowed) such that a + b = c. A variation of sum-full partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 14, 21, 29, 43, 58, 81, 109, 148, 195, 263, 339, 445, 574, 744, 942, 1209, 1515, 1923, 2399, 3005, 3721, 4629, 5693, 7024, 8589, 10530, 12804, 15596, 18876, 22870, 27538, 33204, 39816, 47766, 57061, 68161, 81099, 96510, 114434, 135634

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 19 2023

nonn

Note that, by this definition, the partition (2,1) is sum-full, because (1,1,2) is a triple satisfying a + b = c.

			The a(3) = 1 through a(9) = 14 partitions:
  (21)  (211)  (221)   (42)     (421)     (422)      (63)
               (2111)  (321)    (2221)    (431)      (432)
                       (2211)   (3211)    (521)      (621)
                       (21111)  (22111)   (3221)     (3321)
                                (211111)  (4211)     (4221)
                                          (22211)    (4311)
                                          (32111)    (5211)
                                          (221111)   (22221)
                                          (2111111)  (32211)
                                                     (42111)
                                                     (222111)
                                                     (321111)
                                                     (2211111)
                                                     (21111111)

For subsets of {1..n} we have A093971, A088809 without re-using parts.
The complement for subsets is A007865, A085489 without re-using parts.
Without re-using parts we have A237113, complement A236912.
For sums of any length > 1 (without re-usable parts) we have A237668, complement A237667.
The strict case is A363226.
The complement is counted by A364345, strict A364346.
These partitions have ranks A364348, complement A364347.
The strict linear combination-free version is A364350.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A323092 counts double-free partitions, ranks A320340.
Cf. A002865, A025065, A026905, A108917, A237984, A326083, A363260.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Select[Tuples[#,3],#[[1]]+#[[2]]==#[[3]]&]!={}&]],{n,0,15}]

from collections import Counter
from itertools import combinations_with_replacement
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A363225(n): return sum(1 for p in partitions(n) if any(q[0]+q[1]==q[2] for q in combinations_with_replacement(sorted(Counter(p).elements()),3))) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 21 2023

a(31)-a(48) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 21 2023

A381431 Heinz number of the section-sum partition of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 8, 9, 7, 11, 10, 13, 11, 11, 16, 17, 15, 19, 14, 13, 13, 23, 20, 25, 17, 27, 22, 29, 13, 31, 32, 17, 19, 17, 25, 37, 23, 19, 28, 41, 17, 43, 26, 33, 29, 47, 40, 49, 35, 23, 34, 53, 45, 19, 44, 29, 31, 59, 26, 61, 37, 39, 64, 23, 19, 67, 38

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 26 2025

nonn

The image first differs from A320340, A364347, A350838 in containing a(150) = 65.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The section-sum partition (A381436) of a multiset or partition y is defined as follows: (1) determine and remember the sum of all distinct parts, (2) remove one instance of each distinct part, (3) repeat until no parts are left. The remembered values comprise the section-sum partition. For example, starting with (3,2,2,1,1) we get (6,3).
Equivalently, the k-th part of the section-sum partition is the sum of all (distinct) parts that appear at least k times. Compare to the definition of the conjugate of a partition, where we count parts >= k.
The conjugate of a section-sum partition is a Look-and-Say partition; see A048767, union A351294, count A239455.

			Prime indices of 180 are (3,2,2,1,1), with section-sum partition (6,3), so a(180) = 65.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   1: {}
   2: {1}
   3: {2}
   4: {1,1}
   5: {3}
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
   8: {1,1,1}
   9: {2,2}
   7: {4}
  11: {5}
  10: {1,3}
  13: {6}
  11: {5}
  11: {5}
  16: {1,1,1,1}

The conjugate is A048767, union A351294, complement A351295, fix A048768 (count A217605).
Taking length instead of sum in the definition gives A238745, conjugate A181819.
Partitions of this type are counted by A239455, complement A351293.
The union is A381432, complement A381433.
Values appearing only once are A381434, more than once A381435.
These are the Heinz numbers of rows of A381436, conjugate A381440.
Greatest prime index of each term is A381437, counted by A381438.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
Set multipartitions: A050320, A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360, A318361.
Partition ideals: A300383, A317141, A381078, A381441, A381452, A381454.
Cf. A000720, A003557, A005117, A047966, A051903, A066328, A091602, A116861, A130091, A212166, A380955.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
egs[y_]:=If[y=={},{},Table[Total[Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]>=i&]],{i,Max@@Length/@Split[y]}]];
Table[Times@@Prime/@egs[prix[n]],{n,100}]

A122111(a(n)) = A048767(n).

A364345 Number of integer partitions of n without any three parts (a,b,c) (repeats allowed) satisfying a + b = c. A variation of sum-free partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 21, 27, 34, 43, 54, 67, 83, 102, 122, 151, 182, 218, 258, 313, 366, 443, 513, 611, 713, 844, 975, 1149, 1325, 1554, 1780, 2079, 2381, 2761, 3145, 3647, 4134, 4767, 5408, 6200, 7014, 8035, 9048, 10320, 11639, 13207, 14836, 16850

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 20 2023

nonn

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 13 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (111)  (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
                    (31)    (41)     (51)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (311)    (222)     (61)       (62)
                            (11111)  (411)     (322)      (71)
                                     (3111)    (331)      (332)
                                     (111111)  (511)      (611)
                                               (4111)     (2222)
                                               (31111)    (3311)
                                               (1111111)  (5111)
                                                          (41111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (11111111)

For subsets of {1..n} instead of partitions we have A007865 (sum-free sets), differences A288728.
Without re-using parts we have A236912, complement A237113.
Allowing the sum of any number of parts gives A237667 (cf. A108917).
The complement is counted by A363225, strict A363226, for subsets A093971.
The strict case is A364346.
These partitions have ranks A364347, complement A364348.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A323092 counts double-free partitions, ranks A320340.
Cf. A002865, A025065, A026905, A111133, A240861, A275972, A320347, A325862, A326083, A363260.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Select[Tuples[Union[#],3],#[[1]]+#[[2]]==#[[3]]&]=={}&]],{n,0,30}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A381432 Heinz numbers of section-sum partitions. Union of A381431.

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A364350 Number of strict integer partitions of n such that no part can be written as a nonnegative linear combination of the others.

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A364272 Number of strict integer partitions of n containing the sum of some subset of the parts. A variation of sum-full strict partitions.

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A237113 Number of partitions of n such that some part is a sum of two other parts.

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A236912 Number of partitions of n such that no part is a sum of two other parts.

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A237667 Number of partitions of n such that no part is a sum of two or more other parts.

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A237668 Number of partitions of n such that some part is a sum of two or more other parts.

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A363225 Number of integer partitions of n containing three parts (a,b,c) (repeats allowed) such that a + b = c. A variation of sum-full partitions.

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