A340931 -id:A340931 - cp's OEIS frontend

A027193 Number of partitions of n into an odd number of parts.

0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 29, 37, 52, 66, 90, 113, 151, 190, 248, 310, 400, 497, 632, 782, 985, 1212, 1512, 1851, 2291, 2793, 3431, 4163, 5084, 6142, 7456, 8972, 10836, 12989, 15613, 18646, 22316, 26561, 31659, 37556, 44601, 52743, 62416, 73593, 86809, 102064, 120025, 140736

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling

nonn

Number of partitions of n in which greatest part is odd.
Number of partitions of n+1 into an even number of parts, the least being 1. Example: a(5)=4 because we have [5,1], [3,1,1,1], [2,1,1] and [1,1,1,1,1,1].
Also number of partitions of n+1 such that the largest part is even and occurs only once. Example: a(5)=4 because we have [6], [4,2], [4,1,1] and [2,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 05 2006
Also the number of partitions of n such that the number of odd parts and the number of even parts have opposite parities.  Example: a(8)=10 is a count of these partitions: 8, 611, 521, 431, 422, 41111, 332, 32111, 22211, 2111111. - Clark Kimberling, Feb 01 2014, corrected Jan 06 2021
In Chaves 2011 see page 38 equation (3.20). - Michael Somos, Dec 28 2014
Suppose that c(0) = 1, that c(1), c(2), ... are indeterminates, that d(0) = 1, and that d(n) = -c(n) - c(n-1)*d(1) - ... - c(0)*d(n-1).  When d(n) is expanded as a polynomial in c(1), c(2),..,c(n), the terms are of the form H*c(i_1)*c(i_2)*...*c(i_k).  Let P(n) = [c(i_1), c(i_2), ..., c(i_k)], a partition of n.  Then H is negative if P has an odd number of parts, and H is positive if P has an even number of parts.  That is, d(n) has A027193(n) negative coefficients, A027187(n) positive coefficients, and A000041 terms.  The maximal coefficient in d(n), in absolute value, is A102462(n). - Clark Kimberling, Dec 15 2016

			G.f. = x + x^2 + 2*x^3 + 2*x^4 + 4*x^5 + 5*x^6 + 8*x^7 + 10*x^8 + 16*x^9 + 20*x^10 + ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 11 2021: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 10 partitions into an odd number of parts are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A026424.
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)    (5)      (6)      (7)        (8)
            (111)  (211)  (221)    (222)    (322)      (332)
                          (311)    (321)    (331)      (422)
                          (11111)  (411)    (421)      (431)
                                   (21111)  (511)      (521)
                                            (22111)    (611)
                                            (31111)    (22211)
                                            (1111111)  (32111)
                                                       (41111)
                                                       (2111111)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 10 partitions whose greatest part is odd are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A244991.
  (1)  (11)  (3)    (31)    (5)      (33)      (7)        (53)
             (111)  (1111)  (32)     (51)      (52)       (71)
                            (311)    (321)     (322)      (332)
                            (11111)  (3111)    (331)      (521)
                                     (111111)  (511)      (3221)
                                               (3211)     (3311)
                                               (31111)    (5111)
                                               (1111111)  (32111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (11111111)
(End)

N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 39, Example 7.

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..999
Roland Bacher and P. De La Harpe, Conjugacy growth series of some infinitely generated groups, hal-01285685v2, 2016.
D. R. C. Chaves, Um estudo combinatório e comparativo de identidades teta parciais de Andrews e Ramanujan, 2011. In Portuguese.
Mircea Merca, Combinatorial interpretations of a recent convolution for the number of divisors of a positive integer, Journal of Number Theory, Volume 160, March 2016, Pages 60-75, function p_0(n).

Cf. A000041, A000700, A000701, A026837, A046682.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A026424 or A244991.
The even-length version is A027187.
The case of odd sum as well as length is A160786, ranked by A340931.
The case of odd maximum as well as length is A340385.
Other cases of odd length:
- A024429 counts set partitions of odd length.
- A067659 counts strict partitions of odd length.
- A089677 counts ordered set partitions of odd length.
- A166444 counts compositions of odd length.
- A174726 counts ordered factorizations of odd length.
- A332304 counts strict compositions of odd length.
- A339890 counts factorizations of odd length.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranked by A066208.
A026804 counts partitions whose least part is odd.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers, ranked by A300063.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A101707 counts partitions of odd positive rank.
Cf. A078408, A174725, A236914, A300272, A340831.

g:=sum(x^(2*k)/product(1-x^j,j=1..2*k-1),k=1..40): gser:=series(g,x=0,50): seq(coeff(gser,x,n),n=1..45); # Emeric Deutsch, Apr 05 2006

nn=40;CoefficientList[Series[ Sum[x^(2j+1)Product[1/(1- x^i),{i,1,2j+1}],{j,0,nn}],{x,0,nn}],x]  (* Geoffrey Critzer, Dec 01 2012 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, Length@Select[ IntegerPartitions[ n], OddQ[ Length@#] &]]; (* Michael Somos, Dec 28 2014 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, Length@Select[ IntegerPartitions[ n], OddQ[ First@#] &]]; (* Michael Somos, Dec 28 2014 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, Length@Select[ IntegerPartitions[ n + 1], #[[-1]] == 1 && EvenQ[ Length@#] &]]; (* Michael Somos, Dec 28 2014 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, Length@Select[ IntegerPartitions[ n + 1], EvenQ[ First@#] && (Length[#] < 2 || #[[1]] != #[[2]]) &]]; (* Michael Somos, Dec 28 2014 *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, polcoeff( sum( k=1, n, if( k%2, x^k / prod( j=1, k, 1 - x^j, 1 + x * O(x^(n-k)) ))), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Jul 24 2012 */

q='q+O('q^66); concat([0], Vec( (1/eta(q)-eta(q)/eta(q^2))/2 ) ) \\ Joerg Arndt, Mar 23 2014

a(n) = (A000041(n) - (-1)^n*A000700(n)) / 2.
For g.f. see under A027187.
G.f.: Sum(k>=1, x^(2*k-1)/Product(j=1..2*k-1, 1-x^j ) ). - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 05 2006
G.f.: - Sum(k>=1, (-x)^(k^2)) / Product(k>=1, 1-x^k ). - Joerg Arndt, Feb 02 2014
G.f.: Sum(k>=1, x^(k*(2*k-1)) / Product(j=1..2*k, 1-x^j)). - Michael Somos, Dec 28 2014
a(2*n) = A000701(2*n), a(2*n-1) = A046682(2*n-1); a(n) = A000041(n)-A027187(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006

A236913 Number of partitions of 2n of type EE (see Comments).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 12, 22, 40, 69, 118, 195, 317, 505, 793, 1224, 1867, 2811, 4186, 6168, 9005, 13026, 18692, 26613, 37619, 52815, 73680, 102162, 140853, 193144, 263490, 357699, 483338, 650196, 870953, 1161916, 1544048, 2044188, 2696627, 3545015, 4644850, 6066425

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling, Feb 01 2014

The partitions of n are partitioned into four types:
EO, even # of odd parts and odd  # of even parts, A236559;
OE, odd  # of odd parts and even # of even parts, A160786;
EE, even # of odd parts and even # of even parts, A236913;
OO, odd  # of odd parts and odd  # of even parts, A236914.
A236559 and A160786 are the bisections of A027193;
A236913 and A236914 are the bisections of A027187.

			The partitions of 4 of type EE are [3,1], [2,2], [1,1,1,1], so that a(2) = 3.
type/k . 1 .. 2 .. 3 .. 4 .. 5 .. 6 .. 7 .. 8 ... 9 ... 10 .. 11
EO ..... 0 .. 1 .. 0 .. 2 .. 0 .. 5 .. 0 .. 10 .. 0 ... 20 .. 0
OE ..... 1 .. 0 .. 2 .. 0 .. 4 .. 0 .. 8 .. 0 ... 16 .. 0 ... 29
EE ..... 0 .. 1 .. 0 .. 3 .. 0 .. 6 .. 0 .. 12 .. 0 ... 22 .. 0
OO ..... 0 .. 0 .. 1 .. 0 .. 3 .. 0 .. 7 .. 0 ... 14 .. 0 ... 27
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 09 2021: (Start)
This sequence counts even-length partitions of even numbers, which have Heinz numbers given by A340784. For example, the a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 12 partitions are:
  ()  (11)  (22)    (33)      (44)
            (31)    (42)      (53)
            (1111)  (51)      (62)
                    (2211)    (71)
                    (3111)    (2222)
                    (111111)  (3221)
                              (3311)
                              (4211)
                              (5111)
                              (221111)
                              (311111)
                              (11111111)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

Cf. A000041, A027193, A236559, A236914.
Note: A-numbers of ranking sequences are in parentheses below.
The ordered version is A000302.
The case of odd-length partitions of odd numbers is A160786 (A340931).
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are (A340784).
A027187 counts partitions of even length/maximum (A028260/A244990).
A034008 counts compositions of even length.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts (A066207).
A047993 counts balanced partitions (A106529).
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers (A300063).
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers (A300061).
A067661 counts strict partitions of even length (A030229).
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A339846 counts factorizations of even length.
A340601 counts partitions of even rank (A340602).
A340785 counts factorizations into even factors.
A340786 counts even-length factorizations into even factors.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, [1, 0$3],
      `if`(i<1, [0$4], b(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, [0$4], (p->
      `if`(irem(i, 2)=0, [p[3], p[4], p[1], p[2]],
          [p[2], p[1], p[4], p[3]]))(b(n-i, i)))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(2*n$2)[1]:
seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 16 2014

z = 25; m1 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,  OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 #]]], EvenQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && OddQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]]; m2 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,      OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 # - 1]]], OddQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && EvenQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]]; m3 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,
OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 #]]], EvenQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && EvenQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]] ; m4 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,
OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 # - 1]]], OddQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && OddQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]];
m1 (* A236559, type EO*)
m2 (* A160786, type OE*)
m3 (* A236913, type EE*)
m4 (* A236914, type OO*)
(* Peter J. C. Moses, Feb 03 2014 *)
b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, {1, 0, 0, 0}, If[i < 1, {0, 0, 0, 0}, b[n, i - 1] + If[i > n, {0, 0, 0, 0}, Function[p, If[Mod[i, 2] == 0, p[[{3, 4, 1, 2}]], p[[{2, 1, 4, 3}]]]][b[n - i, i]]]]]; a[n_] := b[2*n, 2*n][[1]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 40}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 27 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[2n],EvenQ[Length[#]]&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 09 2021 *)

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Feb 16 2014

A244991 Numbers whose greatest prime factor is a prime with an odd index; n such that A006530(n) is in A031368.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 55, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 77, 80, 82, 83, 85, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103, 109, 110, 115, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jul 21 2014

nonn

Equally, numbers n for which A061395(n) is odd.
A122111 maps each one of these numbers to a unique term of A026424 and vice versa.
If the Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), these are the Heinz numbers of partitions whose greatest part is odd, counted by A027193. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 08 2021

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 08 2021: (Start)
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      2: {1}           32: {1,1,1,1,1}     64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
      4: {1,1}         33: {2,5}           66: {1,2,5}
      5: {3}           34: {1,7}           67: {19}
      8: {1,1,1}       40: {1,1,1,3}       68: {1,1,7}
     10: {1,3}         41: {13}            69: {2,9}
     11: {5}           44: {1,1,5}         73: {21}
     15: {2,3}         45: {2,2,3}         75: {2,3,3}
     16: {1,1,1,1}     46: {1,9}           77: {4,5}
     17: {7}           47: {15}            80: {1,1,1,1,3}
     20: {1,1,3}       50: {1,3,3}         82: {1,13}
     22: {1,5}         51: {2,7}           83: {23}
     23: {9}           55: {3,5}           85: {3,7}
     25: {3,3}         59: {17}            88: {1,1,1,5}
     30: {1,2,3}       60: {1,1,2,3}       90: {1,2,2,3}
     31: {11}          62: {1,11}          92: {1,1,9}
(End)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10001

Complement: A244990.
Cf. A006530, A026424, A031368, A122111, A244321, A244322, A244989.
Looking at least instead of greatest prime index gives A026804.
The partitions with these Heinz numbers are counted by A027193.
The case where Omega is odd also is A340386.
A001222 counts prime factors.
A056239 adds up prime indices.
A300063 ranks partitions of odd numbers.
A061395 selects maximum prime index.
A066208 ranks partitions into odd parts.
A112798 lists the prime indices of each positive integer.
A340931 ranks odd-length partitions of odd numbers.
Cf. A000009, A058695, A072233, A160786, A300272, A340101, A340385, A340604.

Select[Range[100],OddQ[PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[-1,1]]]]&] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 08 2021 *)

For all n, A244989(a(n)) = n.

A160786 The number of odd partitions of consecutive odd integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 29, 52, 90, 151, 248, 400, 632, 985, 1512, 2291, 3431, 5084, 7456, 10836, 15613, 22316, 31659, 44601, 62416, 86809, 120025, 165028, 225710, 307161, 416006, 560864, 752877, 1006426, 1340012, 1777365, 2348821, 3093095, 4059416, 5310255, 6924691

Offset: 0

Utpal Sarkar (doetoe(AT)gmail.com), May 26 2009

nonn

It seems that these are partitions of odd length and sum, ranked by A340931. The parts do not have to be odd. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 06 2021

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 06 2021: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 16 partitions:
  (1)  (3)    (5)      (7)        (9)
       (111)  (221)    (322)      (333)
              (311)    (331)      (432)
              (11111)  (421)      (441)
                       (511)      (522)
                       (22111)    (531)
                       (31111)    (621)
                       (1111111)  (711)
                                  (22221)
                                  (32211)
                                  (33111)
                                  (42111)
                                  (51111)
                                  (2211111)
                                  (3111111)
                                  (111111111)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
V. I. Arnold, On teaching mathematics

Partitions with all odd parts are counted by A000009 and ranked by A066208.
This is a bisection of A027193 (odd-length partitions), which is ranked by A026424.
The case of all odd parts is counted by A078408 and ranked by A300272.
The even version is A236913, ranked by A340784.
A multiplicative version is A340102.
These partitions are ranked by A340931.
A047993 counts balanced partitions, ranked by A106529.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers, ranked by A300063.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A236914 counts partition of type OO, ranked by A341448.
A340385 counts partitions with odd length and maximum, ranked by A340386.
Cf. A000700, A168659, A200750, A340604, A340607, A340854, A340855.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, [1, 0$3],
      `if`(i<1, [0$4], b(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, [0$4], (p->
      `if`(irem(i, 2)=0, [p[3], p[4], p[1], p[2]],
          [p[2], p[1], p[4], p[3]]))(b(n-i, i)))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(2*n+1$2)[2]:
seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 16 2014

b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, {1, 0, 0, 0}, If[i<1, {0, 0, 0, 0}, b[n, i-1] + If[i>n, {0, 0, 0, 0}, Function[{p}, If[Mod[i, 2]==0, p[[{3, 4, 1, 2}]], p[[{2, 1, 4, 3}]]]][b[n-i, i]]]]]; a[n_] := b[2*n+1, 2*n+1][[2]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 40}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 01 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
(* Slow but easy to read *)
a[n_] := Length@IntegerPartitions[2 n + 1, {1, 2 n + 1, 2}]
a /@ Range[0, 25]
(* Leo C. Stein, Nov 11 2020 *)
(* Faster, don't build the partitions themselves *)
(* Number of partitions of n into exactly k parts *)
P[0, 0] = 1;
P[n_, k_] := 0 /; ((k <= 0) || (n <= 0))
P[n_, k_] := P[n, k] = P[n - k, k] + P[n - 1, k - 1]
a[n_] := Sum[P[2 n + 1, k], {k, 1, 2 n + 1, 2}]
a /@ Range[0, 40]
(* Leo C. Stein, Nov 11 2020 *)

# Could be memoized for speedup
def numoddpart(n, m=1):
    """The number of partitions of n into an odd number of parts of size at least m"""
    if n < m:
        return 0
    elif n == m:
        return 1
    else:
        # 1 (namely n = n) and all partitions of the form
        # k + even partitions that start with >= k
        return 1 + sum([numevenpart(n - k,  k) for k in range(m, n//3 + 1)])
def numevenpart(n, m=1):
    """The number of partitions of n into an even number of parts of size at least m"""
    if n < 2*m:
        return 0
    elif n == 2*m:
        return 1
    else:
        return sum([numoddpart(n - k,  k) for k in range(m,  n//2 + 1)])
[numoddpart(n) for n in range(1, 70, 2)]

# dict to memoize
ps = {(0,0): 1}
def p(n, k):
    """Number of partitions of n into exactly k parts"""
    if (n,k) in ps: return ps[(n,k)]
    if (n<=0) or (k<=0): return 0
    ps[(n,k)] = p(n-k,k) + p(n-1,k-1)
    return ps[(n,k)]
def a(n): return sum([p(2*n+1, k) for k in range(1,2*n+3,2)])
[a(n) for n in range(0,41)]
# Leo C. Stein, Nov 11 2020

a(n) = A027193(2n+1).

A340784 Heinz numbers of even-length integer partitions of even numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 9, 10, 16, 21, 22, 25, 34, 36, 39, 40, 46, 49, 55, 57, 62, 64, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 90, 91, 94, 100, 111, 115, 118, 121, 129, 133, 134, 136, 144, 146, 155, 156, 159, 160, 166, 169, 183, 184, 187, 189, 194, 196, 198, 203, 205, 206, 210, 213, 218, 220

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 30 2021

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are positive integers whose number of prime indices and sum of prime indices are both even, counting multiplicity in both cases.

A multiplicative semigroup: if m and n are in the sequence, then so is m*n. - Antti Karttunen, Jul 28 2024

			The sequence of partitions together with their Heinz numbers begins:
      1: ()            57: (8,2)            118: (17,1)
      4: (1,1)         62: (11,1)           121: (5,5)
      9: (2,2)         64: (1,1,1,1,1,1)    129: (14,2)
     10: (3,1)         81: (2,2,2,2)        133: (8,4)
     16: (1,1,1,1)     82: (13,1)           134: (19,1)
     21: (4,2)         84: (4,2,1,1)        136: (7,1,1,1)
     22: (5,1)         85: (7,3)            144: (2,2,1,1,1,1)
     25: (3,3)         87: (10,2)           146: (21,1)
     34: (7,1)         88: (5,1,1,1)        155: (11,3)
     36: (2,2,1,1)     90: (3,2,2,1)        156: (6,2,1,1)
     39: (6,2)         91: (6,4)            159: (16,2)
     40: (3,1,1,1)     94: (15,1)           160: (3,1,1,1,1,1)
     46: (9,1)        100: (3,3,1,1)        166: (23,1)
     49: (4,4)        111: (12,2)           169: (6,6)
     55: (5,3)        115: (9,3)            183: (18,2)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization

Note: A-numbers of Heinz-number sequences are in parentheses below.
The case of prime powers is A056798.
These partitions are counted by A236913.
The odd version is A160786 (A340931).
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts (A066208).
A001222 counts prime factors.
A047993 counts balanced partitions (A106529).
A056239 adds up prime indices.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers (A300063).
A061395 selects the maximum prime index.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A112798 lists the prime indices of each positive integer.
- Even -
A027187 counts partitions of even length/maximum (A028260/A244990).
A034008 counts compositions of even length.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts (A066207).
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers (A300061).
A067661 counts strict partitions of even length (A030229).
A339846 counts factorizations of even length.
A340601 counts partitions of even rank (A340602).
A340785 counts factorizations into even factors.
A340786 counts even-length factorizations into even factors.
Cf. A026424, A257541, A300272, A326837, A326845, A340385 (A340386), A340604, A353331 (characteristic function), A353332, A353333, A353334.
Squares (A000290) is a subsequence.
Not a subsequence of A329609 (30 is the first term of A329609 not occurring here, and 210 is the first term here not present in A329609).
Positions of even terms in A373381.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],EvenQ[PrimeOmega[#]]&&EvenQ[Total[primeMS[#]]]&]

A056239(n) = { my(f); if(1==n, 0, f=factor(n); sum(i=1, #f~, f[i, 2] * primepi(f[i, 1]))); }
A353331(n) = ((!(bigomega(n)%2)) && (!(A056239(n)%2)));
isA340784(n) = A353331(n); \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 14 2022

Intersection of A028260 and A300061.

A340832 Number of factorizations of n into factors > 1 with odd least factor.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 4, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 4, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 0, 1, 3, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 5, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 5, 0, 1, 6

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 04 2021

nonn

			The a(n) factorizations for n = 45, 108, 135, 180, 252:
  (45)     (3*36)     (135)      (3*60)     (3*84)
  (5*9)    (9*12)     (3*45)     (5*36)     (7*36)
  (3*15)   (3*4*9)    (5*27)     (9*20)     (9*28)
  (3*3*5)  (3*6*6)    (9*15)     (5*6*6)    (3*3*28)
           (3*3*12)   (3*5*9)    (3*3*20)   (3*4*21)
           (3*3*3*4)  (3*3*15)   (3*4*15)   (3*6*14)
                      (3*3*3*5)  (3*5*12)   (3*7*12)
                                 (3*6*10)   (3*3*4*7)
                                 (3*3*4*5)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000

Positions of 0's are A340854.
Positions of nonzero terms are A340855.
The version for partitions is A026804.
Odd-length factorizations are counted by A339890.
The version looking at greatest factor is A340831.
- Factorizations -
A001055 counts factorizations.
A045778 counts strict factorizations.
A316439 counts factorizations by product and length.
A340101 counts factorizations into odd factors, odd-length case A340102.
A340607 counts factorizations with odd length and greatest factor.
A340653 counts balanced factorizations.
- Odd -
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts.
A026424 lists numbers with odd Omega.
A027193 counts partitions of odd length.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers (A300063).
A066208 lists numbers with odd-indexed prime factors.
A067659 counts strict partitions of odd length (A030059).
A174726 counts ordered factorizations of odd length.
A244991 lists numbers whose greatest prime index is odd.
A340692 counts partitions of odd rank.
Cf. A050320, A160786, A340385, A340596, A340599, A340654, A340655, A340931.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],OddQ@*Min]],{n,100}]

A340832(n, m=n, fc=1) = if(1==n, (m%2)&&!fc, my(s=0); fordiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m), s += A340832(n/d, d, 0*fc))); (s)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Dec 13 2021

Data section extended up to 108 terms by Antti Karttunen, Dec 13 2021

A342081 Numbers without an inferior odd divisor > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 52, 53, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 71, 73, 74, 76, 79, 82, 83, 86, 88, 89, 92, 94, 97, 101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 113, 116, 118, 122, 124

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2021

nonn

We define a divisor d|n to be inferior if d <= n/d. Inferior divisors are counted by A038548 and listed by A161906.

Numbers n such that n is either a power of 2 or has a single odd prime factor > sqrt(n). Equivalently, numbers n such that all odd prime factors are > sqrt(n). - Chai Wah Wu, Mar 08 2021

			The divisors > 1 of 72 are {2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72}, of which {3, 9} are odd and {2, 3, 4, 6, 8} are inferior, with intersection {3}, so 72 is not in the sequence.

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

The strictly inferior version is the same with A001248 added.
Positions of 1's in A069288.
The superior version is A116882, with complement A116883.
The complement is A342082.
A006530 selects the greatest prime factor.
A020639 selects the smallest prime factor.
A038548 counts superior (or inferior) divisors, with strict case A056924.
- Odd -
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranked by A066208.
A001227 counts odd divisors.
A026424 lists numbers with odd Omega.
A027193 counts odd-length partitions.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers.
A067659 counts strict partitions of odd length, ranked by A030059.
A340101 counts factorizations into odd factors; A340102 also has odd length.
A340854/A340855 cannot/can be factored with odd minimum factor.
A341594 counts strictly superior odd divisors
A341675 counts superior odd divisors.
- Inferior: A033676, A066839, A161906.
- Superior: A033677, A051283, A059172, A063538/A063539.
- Strictly Inferior A333805, A341674.
- Strictly Superior: A064052/A048098, A341645/A341646.
Cf. A000005, A000203, A001055, A001221, A001222, A001414, A207375, A244991, A300272, A340832, A340931.

Select[Range[100],Function[n,Select[Divisors[n]//Rest,OddQ[#]&&#<=n/#&]=={}]]

is(n) = #select(x -> x > 2 && x^2 <= n, factor(n)[, 1]) == 0; \\ Amiram Eldar, Nov 01 2024

from sympy import primefactors
A342081_list = [n for n in range(1,10**3) if len([p for p in primefactors(n) if p > 2 and p*p <= n]) == 0] # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 08 2021

A342082 Numbers with an inferior odd divisor > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 25, 27, 30, 33, 35, 36, 39, 40, 42, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 72, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 84, 85, 87, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 105, 108, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 121, 123, 125

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2021

nonn

We define a divisor d|n to be inferior if d <= n/d. Inferior divisors are counted by A038548 and listed by A161906.

Numbers n with an odd prime factor <= sqrt(n). - Chai Wah Wu, Mar 09 2021

			The divisors > 1 of 72 are {2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72}, of which {3, 9} are odd and {2, 3, 4, 6, 8} are inferior, with intersection {3}, so 72 is in the sequence.

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

The strictly inferior version is the same with A001248 removed.
Positions of terms > 1 in A069288.
The superior version is A116882, with complement A116883.
The complement is A342081.
A006530 selects the greatest prime factor.
A020639 selects the smallest prime factor.
A038548 counts superior (or inferior) divisors, with strict case A056924.
- Odd -
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranked by A066208.
A001227 counts odd divisors.
A026424 lists numbers with odd Omega.
A027193 counts odd-length partitions.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers.
A067659 counts strict partitions of odd length, ranked by A030059.
A340101 counts factorizations into odd factors; A340102 also has odd length.
A340854/A340855 cannot/can be factored with odd minimum factor.
A341594 counts strictly superior odd divisors
A341675 counts superior odd divisors.
- Inferior: A033676, A066839, A161906.
- Superior: A033677, A051283, A059172, A063538/A063539.
- Strictly Inferior A333805, A341674.
- Strictly Superior: A064052/A048098, A341645/A341646.
Cf. A000005, A000203, A001055, A001221, A001222, A001414, A207375, A244991, A300272, A340832, A340931.

Select[Range[100],Function[n,Select[Divisors[n]//Rest,OddQ[#]&&#<=n/#&]!={}]]

is(n) = #select(x -> x > 2 && x^2 <= n, factor(n)[, 1]) > 0; \\ Amiram Eldar, Nov 01 2024

from sympy import primefactors
A342082_list = [n for n in range(1,10**3) if len([p for p in primefactors(n) if p > 2 and p*p <= n]) > 0] # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 09 2021

A346634 Number of strict odd-length integer partitions of 2n + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 14, 19, 27, 38, 52, 71, 96, 128, 170, 224, 293, 380, 491, 630, 805, 1024, 1295, 1632, 2048, 2560, 3189, 3958, 4896, 6038, 7424, 9100, 11125, 13565, 16496, 20013, 24223, 29250, 35244, 42378, 50849, 60896, 72789, 86841, 103424, 122960, 145937

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 01 2021

nonn

			The a(0) = 1 through a(7) = 14 partitions:
  (1)  (3)  (5)  (7)      (9)      (11)     (13)      (15)
                 (4,2,1)  (4,3,2)  (5,4,2)  (6,4,3)   (6,5,4)
                          (5,3,1)  (6,3,2)  (6,5,2)   (7,5,3)
                          (6,2,1)  (6,4,1)  (7,4,2)   (7,6,2)
                                   (7,3,1)  (7,5,1)   (8,4,3)
                                   (8,2,1)  (8,3,2)   (8,5,2)
                                            (8,4,1)   (8,6,1)
                                            (9,3,1)   (9,4,2)
                                            (10,2,1)  (9,5,1)
                                                      (10,3,2)
                                                      (10,4,1)
                                                      (11,3,1)
                                                      (12,2,1)
                                                      (5,4,3,2,1)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2000

Odd bisection of A067659, which is ranked by A030059.
The even version is the even bisection of A067661.
The case of all odd parts is counted by A069911 (non-strict: A078408).
The non-strict version is A160786, ranked by A340931.
The non-strict even version is A236913, ranked by A340784.
The even-length version is A343942 (non-strict: A236914).
The even-sum version is A344650 (non-strict: A236559 or A344611).
A000009 counts partitions with all odd parts, ranked by A066208.
A000009 counts strict partitions, ranked by A005117.
A027193 counts odd-length partitions, ranked by A026424.
A027193 counts odd-maximum partitions, ranked by A244991.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers, ranked by A300063.
A340385 counts partitions with odd length and maximum, ranked by A340386.
Other cases of odd length:
- A024429 set partitions
- A089677 ordered set partitions
- A166444 compositions
- A174726 ordered factorizations
- A332304 strict compositions
- A339890 factorizations
Cf. A000700, A008289, A047993, A072233, A106529, A168659, A218171, A340102, A340604, A340607.

b:= proc(n, i, t) option remember; `if`(n>i*(i+1)/2, 0,
     `if`(n=0, t, add(b(n-i*j, i-1, abs(t-j)), j=0..min(n/i, 1))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(2*n+1$2, 0):
seq(a(n), n=0..80);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 05 2021

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[2n+1],UnsameQ@@#&&OddQ[Length[#]]&]],{n,0,15}]

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Aug 05 2021

A341448 Heinz numbers of integer partitions of type OO.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 14, 15, 24, 26, 33, 35, 38, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60, 65, 69, 74, 77, 86, 93, 95, 96, 104, 106, 119, 122, 123, 126, 132, 135, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 150, 152, 158, 161, 177, 178, 185, 201, 202, 204, 209, 214, 215, 216, 217, 219, 221, 224, 226, 232, 234, 240

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 15 2021

nonn

These partitions are defined to have an odd number of odd parts and an odd number of even parts. They also have even length and odd sum.

			The sequence of partitions together with their Heinz numbers begins:
      6: (2,1)         74: (12,1)           141: (15,2)
     14: (4,1)         77: (5,4)            142: (20,1)
     15: (3,2)         86: (14,1)           143: (6,5)
     24: (2,1,1,1)     93: (11,2)           145: (10,3)
     26: (6,1)         95: (8,3)            150: (3,3,2,1)
     33: (5,2)         96: (2,1,1,1,1,1)    152: (8,1,1,1)
     35: (4,3)        104: (6,1,1,1)        158: (22,1)
     38: (8,1)        106: (16,1)           161: (9,4)
     51: (7,2)        119: (7,4)            177: (17,2)
     54: (2,2,2,1)    122: (18,1)           178: (24,1)
     56: (4,1,1,1)    123: (13,2)           185: (12,3)
     58: (10,1)       126: (4,2,2,1)        201: (19,2)
     60: (3,2,1,1)    132: (5,2,1,1)        202: (26,1)
     65: (6,3)        135: (3,2,2,2)        204: (7,2,1,1)
     69: (9,2)        140: (4,3,1,1)        209: (8,5)

Note: A-numbers of ranking sequences are in parentheses below.
The case of odd parts, length, and sum is counted by A078408 (A300272).
The type EE version is A236913 (A340784).
These partitions (for odd n) are counted by A236914.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts (A066208).
A026804 counts partitions whose least part is odd (A340932).
A027193 counts partitions of odd length/maximum (A026424/A244991).
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers (A300063).
A160786 counts odd-length partitions of odd numbers (A340931).
A340101 counts factorizations into odd factors.
A340385 counts partitions of odd length and maximum (A340386).
A340601 counts partitions of even rank (A340602).
A340692 counts partitions of odd rank (A340603).
Cf. A000700, A024429, A027187, A106529, A117409, A174725, A257541, A325134, A339890, A340102, A340604.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],OddQ[Count[primeMS[#],?EvenQ]]&&OddQ[Count[primeMS[#],?OddQ]]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A027193 Number of partitions of n into an odd number of parts.

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A236913 Number of partitions of 2n of type EE (see Comments).

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A244991 Numbers whose greatest prime factor is a prime with an odd index; n such that A006530(n) is in A031368.

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A160786 The number of odd partitions of consecutive odd integers.

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A340784 Heinz numbers of even-length integer partitions of even numbers.

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A340832 Number of factorizations of n into factors > 1 with odd least factor.

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A342081 Numbers without an inferior odd divisor > 1.

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