A359678 -id:A359678 - cp's OEIS frontend

A320387 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts such that the successive differences of consecutive parts are nonincreasing, and first difference <= first part.

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5, 7, 4, 7, 8, 6, 8, 11, 7, 9, 13, 9, 11, 16, 12, 15, 18, 13, 17, 20, 17, 21, 24, 19, 24, 30, 22, 28, 34, 26, 34, 38, 30, 37, 43, 37, 42, 48, 41, 50, 58, 48, 55, 64, 53, 64, 71, 59, 73, 81, 69, 79, 89, 79, 90, 101, 87, 100, 111

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, Oct 12 2018

nonn

Partitions are usually written with parts in descending order, but the conditions are easier to check "visually" if written in ascending order.
Generating function of the "second integrals" of partitions: given a partition (p_1, ..., p_s) written in weakly decreasing order, write the sequence B = (b_1, b_2, ..., b_s) = (p_1, p_1 + p_2, ..., p_1 + ... + p_s).  The sequence gives the coefficients of the generating function summing q^(b_1 + ... + b_s) over all partitions of all nonnegative integers. - William J. Keith, Apr 23 2022
From Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2023: (Start)
Equivalently, a(n) is the number of multisets (weakly increasing sequences of positive integers) with weighted sum n. For example, the Heinz numbers of the a(0) = 1 through a(15) = 7 multisets are:
  1  2  3  4  7  6   8   10  15  12  16  18  20  26  24  28
           5     11  9   17  19  14  21  22  27  41  30  32
                     13          23  29  31  33  55  39  34
                                 25      35  37      43  45
                                             49      77  47
                                                         65
                                                         121
These multisets are counted by A264034. The reverse version is A007294. The zero-based version is A359678.
(End)

			There are a(29) = 15 such partitions of 29:
  01: [29]
  02: [10, 19]
  03: [11, 18]
  04: [12, 17]
  05: [13, 16]
  06: [14, 15]
  07: [5, 10, 14]
  08: [6, 10, 13]
  09: [6, 11, 12]
  10: [7, 10, 12]
  11: [8, 10, 11]
  12: [3, 6, 9, 11]
  13: [5, 7, 8, 9]
  14: [2, 4, 6, 8, 9]
  15: [3, 5, 6, 7, 8]
There are a(30) = 18 such partitions of 30:
  01: [30]
  02: [10, 20]
  03: [11, 19]
  04: [12, 18]
  05: [13, 17]
  06: [14, 16]
  07: [5, 10, 15]
  08: [6, 10, 14]
  09: [6, 11, 13]
  10: [7, 10, 13]
  11: [7, 11, 12]
  12: [8, 10, 12]
  13: [3, 6, 9, 12]
  14: [9, 10, 11]
  15: [4, 7, 9, 10]
  16: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
  17: [6, 7, 8, 9]
  18: [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2000 (terms 0..300 from Seiichi Manyama)

Cf. A007294, A179254, A179255, A179269, A320382, A320385, A320388.
Number of appearances of n > 0 in A304818, reverse A318283.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum.
A358194 counts partitions by weighted sum, reverse A264034.
Weighted sum of prime indices: A359497, A359676, A359682, A359754, A359755.
Cf. A029931, A359361, A359397, A359674, A359677, A359678.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ots[y_]:=Sum[i*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Table[Length[Select[Range[2^n],ots[prix[#]]==n&]],{n,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2023 *)

seq(n)={Vec(sum(k=1, (sqrtint(8*n+1)+1)\2, my(t=binomial(k,2)); x^t/prod(j=1, k-1, 1 - x^(t-binomial(j,2)) + O(x^(n-t+1)))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 22 2023

def partition(n, min, max)
  return [[]] if n == 0
  [max, n].min.downto(min).flat_map{|i| partition(n - i, min, i - 1).map{|rest| [i, *rest]}}
end
def f(n)
  return 1 if n == 0
  cnt = 0
  partition(n, 1, n).each{|ary|
    ary << 0
    ary0 = (1..ary.size - 1).map{|i| ary[i - 1] - ary[i]}
    cnt += 1 if ary0.sort == ary0
  }
  cnt
end
def A320387(n)
  (0..n).map{|i| f(i)}
end
p A320387(50)

G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} x^binomial(k,2)/Product_{j=1..k-1} (1 - x^(binomial(k,2)-binomial(j,2))). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 22 2023

A264034 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) (n>=0, 0<=k<=A161680(n)) is the number of integer partitions of n with weighted sum k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1

Offset: 0

Christian Stump, Nov 01 2015

Row sums give A000041.
The weighted sum is given by the sum of the rows where row i is weighted by i.
Note that the first part has weight 0. This statistic (zero-based weighted sum) is ranked by A359677, reverse A359674. Also the number of partitions of n with one-based weighted sum n + k. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 10 2023

			Triangle T(n,k) begins:
  1;
  1;
  1,1;
  1,1,0,1;
  1,1,1,1,0,0,1;
  1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1;
  1,1,1,2,1,0,2,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1;
  1,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1;
  1,1,1,2,2,1,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1;
  ...
The a(15,31) = 5 partitions of 15 with weighted sum 31 are: (6,2,2,1,1,1,1,1), (5,4,1,1,1,1,1,1), (5,2,2,2,2,1,1), (4,3,2,2,2,2), (3,3,3,3,2,1). These are also the partitions of 15 with one-based weighted sum 46. - _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 09 2023

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..50, flattened
FindStat - Combinatorial Statistic Finder, Weighted size of a partition

Row sums are A000041.
The version for compositions is A053632, ranked by A124757 (reverse A231204).
Row lengths are A152947, or A161680 plus 1.
The one-based version is also A264034, if we use k = n..n(n+1)/2.
The reverse version A358194 counts partitions by sum of partial sums.
A359677 gives zero-based weighted sum of prime indices, reverse A359674.
A359678 counts multisets by zero-based weighted sum.
Cf. A029931, A066185, A124757, A304818, A318283, A337206, A359042.

b:= proc(n, i, w) option remember; expand(
      `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0, b(n, i-1, w)+
      `if`(i>n, 0, x^(w*i)*b(n-i, i, w+1)))))
    end:
T:= n-> (p-> seq(coeff(p, x, i), i=0..degree(p)))(b(n$2, 0)):
seq(T(n), n=0..10);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 01 2015

b[n_, i_, w_] := b[n, i, w] = Expand[If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0, b[n, i - 1, w] + If[i > n, 0, x^(w*i)*b[n - i, i, w + 1]]]]]; T[n_] := Function[p, Table[Coefficient[p, x, i], {i, 0, Exponent[p, x]}]][b[n, n, 0]]; Table[T[n], {n, 0, 10}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 07 2017, after Alois P. Heinz *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Total[Accumulate[Reverse[#]]]==k&]],{n,0,8},{k,n,n*(n+1)/2}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 09 2023 *)

From Alois P. Heinz, Jan 20 2023: (Start)
max_{k=0..A161680(n)} T(n,k) = A337206(n).
Sum_{k=0..A161680(n)} k * T(n,k) = A066185(n). (End)

A359755 Positions of first appearances in the sequence of weighted sums of prime indices (A304818).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 26, 28, 36, 40, 46, 48, 50, 52, 56, 62, 68, 74, 76, 86, 88, 92, 94, 106, 107, 118, 122, 124, 131, 134, 136, 142, 146, 152, 158, 164, 166, 173, 178, 188, 193, 194, 199, 202, 206, 214, 218, 226, 229, 236, 239, 254

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} i*y_i.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    6: {1,2}
    7: {4}
    8: {1,1,1}
   10: {1,3}
   12: {1,1,2}
   15: {2,3}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   24: {1,1,1,2}

The version for standard compositions is A089633, zero-based A359756.
Positions of first appearances in A304818, reverse A318283.
The zero-based version is A359675, unsorted A359676.
The reverse zero-based version is A359680, unsorted A359681.
This is the sorted version of A359682, reverse A359679.
The reverse version is A359754.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
A358136 lists partial sums of prime indices, ranked by A358137, rev A359361.
Cf. A029931, A124757, A243055, A358194, A359497, A359674, A359683.

nn=1000;
primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ots[y_]:=Sum[i*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
seq=Table[ots[primeMS[n]],{n,1,nn}];
Select[Range[nn],FreeQ[seq[[Range[#-1]]],seq[[#]]]&]

A124757 Zero-based weighted sum of compositions in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14

Offset: 0

Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Nov 06 2006

The standard order of compositions is given by A066099.

Sum of all positions of 1's except the last in the reversed binary expansion of n. For example, the reversed binary expansion of 14 is (0,1,1,1), so a(14) = 2 + 3 = 5. Keeping the last position gives A029931. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2023

			Composition number 11 is 2,1,1; 0*2+1*1+2*1 = 3, so a(11) = 3.
The table starts:
  0
  0
  0 1
  0 1 2 3

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..14, flattened

Cf. A066099, A070939, A029931, A011782 (row lengths), A001788 (row sums).
Row sums of A048793 if we delete the last part of every row.
For prime indices instead of standard comps we have A359674, rev A359677.
Positions of first appearances are A359756.
A003714 lists numbers with no successive binary indices.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reverse A030308.
A230877 adds up positions of 1's in binary expansion, length A000120.
A359359 adds up positions of 0's in binary expansion, length A023416.
Cf. A059015, A065359, A069010, A073642, A083652, A359400, A359402, A359678.

Table[Total[Most[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1]]],{n,30}]

For a composition b(1),...,b(k), a(n) = Sum_{i=1..k} (i-1)*b(i).

For n>0, a(n) = A029931(n) - A070939(n).

A359674 Zero-based weighted sum of the prime indices of n in weakly increasing order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 2, 3, 0, 5, 0, 4, 3, 6, 0, 6, 0, 7, 4, 5, 0, 9, 3, 6, 6, 9, 0, 8, 0, 10, 5, 7, 4, 11, 0, 8, 6, 12, 0, 10, 0, 11, 8, 9, 0, 14, 4, 9, 7, 13, 0, 12, 5, 15, 8, 10, 0, 14, 0, 11, 10, 15, 6, 12, 0, 15, 9, 11, 0, 17, 0, 12, 9, 17, 5, 14, 0, 18

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 13 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The zero-based weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} (i-1)*y_i.

			The prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, so a(12) = 0*1 + 1*1 + 2*2 = 5.

Positions of last appearances (except 0) are A001248.
Positions of 0's are A008578.
The version for standard compositions is A124757, reverse A231204.
The one-based version is A304818, reverse A318283.
Positions of first appearances are A359675, reverse A359680.
First position of n is A359676(n), reverse A359681.
The reverse version is A359677, firsts A359679.
Number of appearances of positive n is A359678(n).
A053632 counts compositions by zero-based weighted sum.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A358136 lists partial sums of prime indices, ranked by A358137, rev A359361.
Cf. A029931, A055932, A243055, A359043, A358194, A359360, A359497, A359681, A359682, A359755.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
wts[y_]:=Sum[(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Table[wts[primeMS[n]],{n,100}]

A359676 Least positive integer whose weakly increasing prime indices have zero-based weighted sum n (A359674).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 6, 8, 14, 12, 16, 20, 30, 24, 32, 36, 40, 52, 48, 56, 100, 72, 80, 92, 96, 104, 112, 124, 136, 148, 176, 152, 214, 172, 184, 188, 262, 212, 272, 236, 248, 244, 304, 268, 346, 284, 328, 292, 386, 316, 398, 332, 376, 356, 458, 388, 478, 404, 472, 412, 526

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 14 2023

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The zero-based weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} (i-1)*y_i.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    4: {1,1}
    6: {1,2}
    8: {1,1,1}
   14: {1,4}
   12: {1,1,2}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   20: {1,1,3}
   30: {1,2,3}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   52: {1,1,6}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}

First position of n in A359674, reverse A359677.
The sorted version is A359675, reverse A359680.
The reverse one-based version is A359679, sorted A359754.
The reverse version is A359681.
The one-based version is A359682, sorted A359755.
The version for standard compositions is A359756, one-based A089633.
A053632 counts compositions by zero-based weighted sum.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A124757 gives zero-based weighted sum of standard compositions, rev A231204.
A304818 gives weighted sums of prime indices, reverse A318283.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
A358136 lists partial sums of prime indices, ranked by A358137, rev A359361.
Cf. A001248, A029931, A055932, A243055, A359043, A358194, A359497, A359683.

nn=20;
primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
wts[y_]:=Sum[(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
seq=Table[wts[primeMS[n]],{n,1,Prime[nn]^2}];
Table[Position[seq,k][[1,1]],{k,0,nn}]

A359677 Zero-based weighted sum of the reversed (weakly decreasing) prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 6, 0, 4, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 6, 3, 1, 6, 3, 0, 4, 0, 10, 2, 1, 3, 7, 0, 1, 2, 6, 0, 4, 0, 3, 6, 1, 0, 10, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 9, 3, 6, 2, 1, 0, 7, 0, 1, 6, 15, 3, 4, 0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 11, 0, 1, 7, 3, 4, 4, 0, 10, 12, 1, 0, 7, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 13 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The zero-based weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} (i-1)*y_i.

			The reversed prime indices of 12 are (2,1,1), so a(12) = 0*2 + 1*1 + 2*1 = 3.

Positions of 0's are A008578.
Positions of 1's are A100484.
The version for standard compositions is A231204, reverse of A124757.
The one-based version is A318283, unreversed A304818.
The one-based version for standard compositions is A359042, rev of A029931.
This is the reverse version of A359674.
First position of n is A359679(n), reverse of A359675.
Positions of first appearances are A359680, reverse of A359676.
A053632 counts compositions by weighted sum.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A358136 lists partial sums of prime indices, ranked by A358137, rev A359361.
Cf. A001248, A055932, A243055, A359043, A358194, A359678, A359681, A359683, A359754, A359755.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
wts[y_]:=Sum[(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Table[wts[Reverse[primeMS[n]]],{n,100}]

A359681 Least positive integer whose reversed (weakly decreasing) prime indices have zero-based weighted sum (A359677) equal to n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 9, 8, 18, 50, 16, 36, 100, 54, 32, 72, 81, 108, 300, 64, 144, 400, 216, 600, 243, 128, 288, 800, 432, 486, 1350, 648, 256, 576, 729, 864, 2400, 3375, 1296, 3600, 512, 1152, 1944, 1728, 4800, 9000, 2187, 2916, 8100, 1024, 2304, 6400, 3456, 4374, 12150

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The zero-based weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} (i-1)*y_i.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    4: {1,1}
    9: {2,2}
    8: {1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   50: {1,3,3}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
  100: {1,1,3,3}
   54: {1,2,2,2}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}
   81: {2,2,2,2}
  108: {1,1,2,2,2}
  300: {1,1,2,3,3}

The unreversed version is A359676.
First position of n in A359677, reverse A359674.
The one-based version is A359679, sorted A359754.
The sorted version is A359680, reverse A359675.
The unreversed one-based version is A359682, sorted A359755.
A053632 counts compositions by zero-based weighted sum.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A124757 gives zero-based weighted sum of standard compositions, rev A231204.
A304818 gives weighted sum of prime indices, reverse A318283.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
Cf. A001248, A029931, A055932, A089633, A243055, A359043, A358194, A359360, A359361, A359497, A359683.

nn=20;
primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
wts[y_]:=Sum[(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
seq=Table[wts[Reverse[primeMS[n]]],{n,1,Prime[nn]^2}];
Table[Position[seq,k][[1,1]],{k,0,nn}]

A359682 Least positive integer whose weakly increasing prime indices have weighted sum (A304818) equal to n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 6, 8, 10, 15, 12, 16, 18, 20, 26, 24, 28, 50, 36, 40, 46, 48, 52, 56, 62, 68, 74, 88, 76, 107, 86, 92, 94, 131, 106, 136, 118, 124, 122, 152, 134, 173, 142, 164, 146, 193, 158, 199, 166, 188, 178, 229, 194, 239, 202, 236, 206, 263, 214, 271, 218

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} i*y_i.

			The 5 numbers with weighted sum of prime indices 12, together with their prime indices:
  20: {1,1,3}
  27: {2,2,2}
  33: {2,5}
  37: {12}
  49: {4,4}
Hence a(12) = 20.

The version for standard compositions is A089633, zero-based A359756.
First position of n in A304818, reverse A318283.
The greatest instead of least is A359497, reverse A359683.
The sorted zero-based version is A359675, reverse A359680.
The zero-based version is A359676, reverse A359681.
The reverse version is A359679.
The sorted version is  A359755, reverse A359754.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
A358136 lists partial sums of prime indices, ranked by A358137, rev A359361.
Cf. A001248, A029931, A055932, A243055, A359043, A358194, A359360.

nn=20;
primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ots[y_]:=Sum[i*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
seq=Table[ots[primeMS[n]],{n,1,Prime[nn]^2}];
Table[Position[seq,k][[1,1]],{k,0,nn}]

A359497 Greatest positive integer whose weakly increasing prime indices have weighted sum (A304818) equal to n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 25, 29, 35, 49, 55, 77, 121, 91, 143, 169, 187, 221, 289, 247, 323, 361, 391, 437, 539, 605, 847, 1331, 715, 1001, 1573, 1183, 1859, 2197, 1547, 2431, 2873, 3179, 3757, 4913, 3553, 4199, 5491, 4693, 6137, 6859, 9317, 14641

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The weighted sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_{i=1..k} i*y_i.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   25: {3,3}
   29: {10}
   35: {3,4}
   49: {4,4}
   55: {3,5}
   77: {4,5}
The 5 numbers with weighted sum of prime indices 12, together with their prime indices:
  20: {1,1,3}
  27: {2,2,2}
  33: {2,5}
  37: {12}
  49: {4,4}
Hence a(12) = 49.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

First position of n in A304818, reverse A318283.
The least instead of greatest is given by A359682, reverse A359679.
The reverse version is A359683.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A320387 counts multisets by weighted sum, zero-based A359678.
A358136 lists partial sums of prime indices, ranked by A358137, rev A359361.
Cf. A001248, A029931, A055932, A089633, A243055, A358194, A359043, A359676, A359681, A359755.

nn=10;
primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ots[y_]:=Sum[i*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
seq=Table[ots[primeMS[n]],{n,1,2^nn}];
Table[Position[seq,k][[-1,1]],{k,0,nn}]

a(n)={ my(recurse(r, k, m) = if(k==1, if(m>=r, prime(r)),
  my(z=0); for(j=1, min(m, (r-k*(k-1)/2)\k), z=max(z, self()(r-k*j, k-1, j)*prime(j))); z));
  if(n==0, 1, vecmax(vector((sqrtint(8*n+1)-1)\2, k, recurse(n, k, n))));
} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 21 2023

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 21 2023

cp's OEIS Frontend

A320387 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts such that the successive differences of consecutive parts are nonincreasing, and first difference <= first part.

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A264034 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) (n>=0, 0<=k<=A161680(n)) is the number of integer partitions of n with weighted sum k.

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A359755 Positions of first appearances in the sequence of weighted sums of prime indices (A304818).

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A124757 Zero-based weighted sum of compositions in standard order.

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A359674 Zero-based weighted sum of the prime indices of n in weakly increasing order.

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A359676 Least positive integer whose weakly increasing prime indices have zero-based weighted sum n (A359674).

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A359677 Zero-based weighted sum of the reversed (weakly decreasing) prime indices of n.

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A359681 Least positive integer whose reversed (weakly decreasing) prime indices have zero-based weighted sum (A359677) equal to n.

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