A360558 -id:A360558 - cp's OEIS frontend

A360555 Two times the median of the first differences of the 0-prepended prime indices of n > 1.

2, 4, 1, 6, 2, 8, 0, 2, 3, 10, 2, 12, 4, 3, 0, 14, 2, 16, 2, 4, 5, 18, 1, 3, 6, 0, 2, 20, 2, 22, 0, 5, 7, 4, 1, 24, 8, 6, 1, 26, 2, 28, 2, 2, 9, 30, 0, 4, 2, 7, 2, 32, 1, 5, 1, 8, 10, 34, 2, 36, 11, 4, 0, 6, 2, 38, 2, 9, 2, 40, 0, 42, 12, 2, 2, 5, 2, 44, 0, 0

Offset: 2

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2023

nonn

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length). Since the denominator is always 1 or 2, the median can be represented as an integer by multiplying by 2.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The 0-prepended prime indices of 1617 are {0,2,4,4,5}, with sorted differences {0,1,2,2}, with median 3/2, so a(1617) = 3.

The version for divisors is A063655.
Differences of 0-prepended prime indices are listed by A287352.
The version for prime indices is A360005.
The version for distinct prime indices is A360457.
The version for distinct prime factors is A360458.
The version for prime factors is A360459.
The version for prime multiplicities is A360460.
Positions of even terms are A360556
Positions of odd terms are A360557
Positions of 0's are A360558, counted by A360254.
For mean instead of two times median we have A360614/A360615.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, complement A307683.
A326567/A326568 gives mean of prime indices.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Cf. A000975, A026424, A359907, A359908, A359912, A360550.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[2*Median[Differences[Prepend[prix[n],0]]],{n,2,100}]

A360556 Numbers > 1 whose first differences of 0-prepended prime indices have integer median.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The 0-prepended prime indices of 1617 are {0,2,4,4,5}, with sorted differences {0,1,2,2}, with median 3/2, so 1617 is not in the sequence.

For mean instead of median we have A340610.
Positions of even terms in A360555.
The complement is A360557 (without 1).
These partitions are counted by A360688.
- For divisors (A063655) we have A139711, complement A139710.
- For prime indices (A360005) we have A359908, complement A359912.
- For distinct prime indices (A360457) we have A360550, complement A360551.
- For distinct prime factors (A360458) we have A360552, complement A100367.
- For prime factors (A360459) we have A359913, complement A072978.
- For prime multiplicities (A360460) we have A360553, complement A360554.
- For 0-prepended differences (A360555) we have A360556, complement A360557.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A325347 = partitions w/ integer median, complement A307683, strict A359907.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
A360614/A360615 = mean of first differences of 0-prepended prime indices.
Cf. A000975, A026424, A078175, A316413, A360009, A360558, A360669, A360681.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[2,100],IntegerQ[Median[Differences[Prepend[prix[#],0]]]]&]

A237363 Number of partitions of n for which 2*(number of distinct parts) <= (number of parts).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 6, 6, 10, 13, 20, 26, 39, 50, 71, 87, 121, 156, 208, 265, 348, 440, 566, 712, 906, 1131, 1424, 1766, 2224, 2738, 3390, 4168, 5130, 6266, 7664, 9312, 11332, 13723, 16603, 20004, 24112, 28942, 34708, 41522, 49612, 59031, 70308, 83479, 98992

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling, Feb 06 2014

nonn

a(n) + A237365(n) = A000041(n).

Also the number of integer partitions of n whose median difference is 0. For example, the partition (2,2,2,1,1) is counted because its multiset of differences {0,0,0,1} has median 0. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 18 2023

			Among the 22 partitions of 8, these qualify:  [5,1,1,1], [4,4], [4,1,1,1,1], [3,3,1,1], [3,1,1,1,1,1], [2,2,2,2], [2,2,2,1,1], [2,2,1,1,1,1], [2,1,1,1,1,1,1], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], and the remaining 12 do not, so that a(8) = 10.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..800

These partitions have ranks A361204.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by number of parts, reverse A058398.
A116608 counts partitions by number of distinct parts.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Comparing twice the number of distinct parts to the number of parts:
              less: A360254, ranks A360558
             equal: A239959, ranks A067801
           greater: A237365, ranks A361393
     less or equal: A237363, ranks A361204
  greater or equal: A361394, ranks A361395
Cf. A000975, A027193, A114638, A240219, A325347, A360005, A360244.

z = 50; t = Map[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[#], 2*Length[DeleteDuplicates[#]] <= Length[#] &]] &, Range[z]] (*A237363*)
Table[PartitionsP[n] - t[[n]], {n, 1, z}] (*A237365*) (* Peter J. C. Moses, Feb 06 2014 *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Median[Differences[#]]==0&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Mar 18 2023 *)

A360254 Number of integer partitions of n with more adjacent equal parts than distinct parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 12, 18, 28, 36, 52, 68, 92, 119, 161, 204, 269, 355, 452, 571, 738, 921, 1167, 1457, 1829, 2270, 2834, 3483, 4314, 5300, 6502, 7932, 9665, 11735, 14263, 17227, 20807, 25042, 30137, 36099, 43264, 51646, 61608, 73291, 87146, 103296

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 20 2023

nonn

None of these partitions is strict.

Also the number of integer partitions of n which, after appending 0, have first differences of median 0.

			The a(3) = 1 through a(9) = 10 partitions:
  (111)  (1111)  (11111)  (222)     (22111)    (2222)      (333)
                          (21111)   (31111)    (22211)     (22221)
                          (111111)  (211111)   (41111)     (33111)
                                    (1111111)  (221111)    (51111)
                                               (311111)    (222111)
                                               (2111111)   (411111)
                                               (11111111)  (2211111)
                                                           (3111111)
                                                           (21111111)
                                                           (111111111)
For example, the partition y = (4,4,3,1,1,1,1) has 0-appended differences (0,1,2,0,0,0,0), with median 0, so y is counted under a(15).

The non-prepended version is A237363.
These partitions have ranks A360558.
For any integer median (not just 0) we have A360688.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by number of parts.
A116608 counts partitions by number of distinct parts.
A325347 counts partitions w/ integer median, strict A359907, ranks A359908.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Cf. A000975, A027193, A067538, A102627, A240219, A359894, A360071, A360244, A360555, A360556.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Length[#]>2*Length[Union[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A361394 Number of integer partitions of n where 2*(number of distinct parts) >= (number of parts).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 15, 20, 30, 38, 49, 65, 83, 108, 139, 178, 224, 286, 358, 437, 550, 684, 837, 1037, 1269, 1553, 1889, 2295, 2770, 3359, 4035, 4843, 5808, 6951, 8312, 9902, 11752, 13958, 16531, 19541, 23037, 27162, 31911, 37488, 43950, 51463, 60127, 70229

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2023

nonn

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 11 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)   (4)    (5)     (6)     (7)
       (11)  (21)  (22)   (32)    (33)    (43)
                   (31)   (41)    (42)    (52)
                   (211)  (221)   (51)    (61)
                          (311)   (321)   (322)
                          (2111)  (411)   (331)
                                  (2211)  (421)
                                  (3111)  (511)
                                          (2221)
                                          (3211)
                                          (4111)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

The complement is counted by A360254, ranks A360558.
These partitions have ranks A361395.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, reverse A058398.
A067538 counts partitions with integer mean, strict A102627.
A116608 counts partitions by number of distinct parts.
Cf. A106529, A144300, A237363, A237832, A240219, A316413, A349156.

b:= proc(n, i, t) option remember; `if`(n=0, `if`(t>=0, 1, 0),
     `if`(i<1, 0, add(b(n-i*j, i-1, t+`if`(j>0, 2, 0)-j), j=0..n/i)))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, 0):
seq(a(n), n=0..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 19 2023

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],2*Length[Union[#]]>=Length[#]&]],{n,0,30}]

A360557 Numbers > 1 whose sorted first differences of 0-prepended prime indices have non-integer median.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 10, 15, 22, 24, 25, 33, 34, 36, 40, 46, 51, 54, 55, 56, 62, 69, 77, 82, 85, 88, 93, 94, 100, 104, 115, 118, 119, 121, 123, 134, 135, 136, 141, 146, 152, 155, 161, 166, 177, 184, 187, 194, 196, 201, 205, 206, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 225, 232, 235, 240, 248

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 17 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The 0-prepended prime indices of 1617 are {0,2,4,4,5}, with sorted differences {0,1,2,2}, with median 3/2, so 1617 is in the sequence.

For mean instead of median complement we have A340610, counted by A168659.
For mean instead of median we have A360668, counted by A200727.
Positions of odd terms in A360555.
The complement is A360556 (without 1), counted by A360688.
These partitions are counted by A360691.
- For divisors (A063655) we have A139710, complement A139711.
- For prime indices (A360005) we have A359912, complement A359908.
- For distinct prime indices (A360457) we have A360551, complement A360550.
- For distinct prime factors (A360458) we have A100367, complement A360552.
- For prime factors (A360459) we have A072978, complement A359913.
- For prime multiplicities (A360460) we have A360554, complement A360553.
- For 0-prepended differences (A360555) we have A360557, complement A360556.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A287352 lists 0-prepended first differences of prime indices.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, complement A307683.
A355536 lists first differences of prime indices.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
A360614/A360615 = mean of first differences of 0-prepended prime indices.
Cf. A000975, A026424, A078175, A316413, A360009, A360558, A360669, A360681.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[2,100],!IntegerQ[Median[Differences[Prepend[prix[#],0]]]]&]

A360615 Denominator of the average distance between consecutive 0-prepended prime indices of n; a(1) = 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 19 2023

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The 0-prepended prime indices of 100 are {0,1,1,3,3}, with differences (1,0,2,0), with mean 3/4, so a(100) = 4.

Winston de Greef, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Positions of 1's are A340610
The numerator is A360614.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239, max A061395.
A124010 gives prime signature, mean A088529/A088530.
A316413 lists numbers with integer mean prime index, complement A348551.
A326567/A326568 gives mean of prime indices.
Cf. A106529, A334201, A340609, A360008, A360555, A360556, A360558.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[If[n==1,0,Denominator[Mean[Differences[Prepend[prix[n],0]]]]],{n,100}]

a(n) = if (n==1, 0, my(f=factor(n)); denominator(primepi(vecmax(f[, 1]))/ bigomega(f))); \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 20 2023

Denominator of A061395(n)/A001222(n), for n>1.

A360688 Number of integer partitions of n with integer median of 0-appended first differences.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12, 18, 25, 32, 46, 62, 79, 109, 142, 189, 240, 322, 405, 522, 671, 853, 1053, 1345, 1653, 2081, 2551, 3174, 3878, 4826, 5851, 7219, 8747, 10712, 12936, 15719, 18876, 22872, 27365, 32926, 39253, 47070, 55857, 66676, 79029, 93864, 110832

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 20 2023

nonn

Includes all partitions of odd length (A027193).

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 18 partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
            (21)   (22)    (41)     (42)      (43)       (44)
            (111)  (211)   (221)    (222)     (61)       (62)
                   (1111)  (311)    (321)     (322)      (332)
                           (11111)  (411)     (331)      (422)
                                    (21111)   (421)      (431)
                                    (111111)  (511)      (521)
                                              (3211)     (611)
                                              (22111)    (2222)
                                              (31111)    (3221)
                                              (211111)   (4211)
                                              (1111111)  (22211)
                                                         (32111)
                                                         (41111)
                                                         (221111)
                                                         (311111)
                                                         (2111111)
                                                         (11111111)
For example, the partition y = (3,2,2,1) has 0-appended parts (3,2,2,1,0), with differences (1,0,1,1), and the multiset {0,1,1,1} has median 1, so y is counted under a(8).

The case of median 0 is A360254, ranks A360558.
These partitions have ranks A360556, complement A360557.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by number of parts.
A325347 counts partitions w/ integer median, strict A359907, ranks A359908.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Cf. A000975, A027193, A237363, A240219, A360455, A360555.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],IntegerQ[Median[Differences[Prepend[Reverse[#],0]]]]&]],{n,30}]

A361205 a(n) = 2*omega(n) - bigomega(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, -1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, -2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, -1, 1, 1, 3, 1, -3, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, -4, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, -1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, -1, -2, 2, 1, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 16 2023

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Without doubling omega we have -A046660.
Positions of 0's are A067801, counted by A239959.
Positions of negative terms are A360558, counted by A360254.
Positions of nonpositive terms are A361204, counted by A237363.
Positions of positive terms are A361393, counted by A237365.
Positions of nonnegative terms are A361395, counted by A361394.
A001221 (omega) counts distinct prime factors.
A001222 (bigomega) counts prime factors.
A112798 lists prime indices, sum A056239.
Cf. A061395, A067340, A111907, A324517, A324522, A326567/A326568.
Cf. A077761, A083342, A136141.

Table[2*PrimeNu[n]-PrimeOmega[n],{n,100}]

Additive with a(p^e) = 2 - e. - Amiram Eldar, Mar 26 2023

Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) = n * log(log(n)) + c * n + O(n/log(n)), where c = 2*A077761 - A083342 = A077761 - A136141 = -0.511659... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 01 2023

A361204 Positive integers k such that 2*omega(k) <= bigomega(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 9, 16, 24, 25, 27, 32, 36, 40, 48, 49, 54, 56, 64, 72, 80, 81, 88, 96, 100, 104, 108, 112, 121, 125, 128, 135, 136, 144, 152, 160, 162, 169, 176, 184, 189, 192, 196, 200, 208, 216, 224, 225, 232, 240, 243, 248, 250, 256, 272, 288, 289, 296, 297, 304

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 14 2023

nonn

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     1: {}
     4: {1,1}
     8: {1,1,1}
     9: {2,2}
    16: {1,1,1,1}
    24: {1,1,1,2}
    25: {3,3}
    27: {2,2,2}
    32: {1,1,1,1,1}
    36: {1,1,2,2}
    40: {1,1,1,3}
    48: {1,1,1,1,2}
    49: {4,4}
    54: {1,2,2,2}
    56: {1,1,1,4}
    64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

These partitions are counted by A237363.
The complement is A361393.
A001221 (omega) counts distinct prime factors.
A001222 (bigomega) counts prime factors.
A112798 lists prime indices, sum A056239.
A360005 gives median of prime indices (times 2), distinct A360457.
Comparing twice the number of distinct parts to the number of parts:
              less: A360254, ranks A360558
             equal: A239959, ranks A067801
           greater: A237365, ranks A361393
     less or equal: A237363, ranks A361204
  greater or equal: A361394, ranks A361395
Cf. A046660, A061395, A067340, A111907.
Cf. A324517, A324521, A324522, A324560, A324562.

filter:= proc(n) local F,t;
  F:= ifactors(n)[2];
  add(t[2],t=F) >= 2*nops(F)
end proc:
select(filter, [$1..1000]); # Robert Israel, Mar 22 2023

Select[Range[100],2*PrimeNu[#]<=PrimeOmega[#]&]

A001222(a(n)) >= 2*A001221(a(n)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A360555 Two times the median of the first differences of the 0-prepended prime indices of n > 1.

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A360556 Numbers > 1 whose first differences of 0-prepended prime indices have integer median.

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A237363 Number of partitions of n for which 2*(number of distinct parts) <= (number of parts).

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A360254 Number of integer partitions of n with more adjacent equal parts than distinct parts.

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A361394 Number of integer partitions of n where 2*(number of distinct parts) >= (number of parts).

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Maple

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A360557 Numbers > 1 whose sorted first differences of 0-prepended prime indices have non-integer median.

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A360615 Denominator of the average distance between consecutive 0-prepended prime indices of n; a(1) = 0.

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PARI

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A360688 Number of integer partitions of n with integer median of 0-appended first differences.

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A361205 a(n) = 2*omega(n) - bigomega(n).

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