A369194 -id:A369194 - cp's OEIS frontend

A129271 Number of labeled n-node connected graphs with at most one cycle.

1, 1, 1, 4, 31, 347, 4956, 85102, 1698712, 38562309, 980107840, 27559801736, 849285938304, 28459975589311, 1030366840792576, 40079074477640850, 1666985134587145216, 73827334760713500233, 3468746291121007607808, 172335499299097826575564, 9027150377126199463936000

Offset: 0

Washington Bomfim, May 10 2008

The majority of those graphs of order 4 are trees since we have 16 trees and only 9 unicycles. See example.

Also connected graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges. The unlabeled version is A005703. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 19 2024

			a(4) = 16 + 3*3 = 31.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 19 2024: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 4 graph edge sets:
  {}  .  {{1,2}}  {{1,2},{1,3}}
                  {{1,2},{2,3}}
                  {{1,3},{2,3}}
                  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
(End)

J. Riordan, An Introduction to Combinatorial Analysis, Dover, 2002, p. 2.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
Wikipedia, PseudoForest.

Cf. A129137, A000272.
For any number of edges we have A001187, unlabeled A001349.
The unlabeled version is A005703.
The case of equality is A057500, covering A370317, cf. A370318.
The non-connected non-covering version is A133686.
The connected complement is A140638, unlabeled A140636, covering A367868.
The non-connected covering version is A367869 or A369191.
The version with loops is A369197, non-connected A369194.
A006125 counts graphs, A000088 unlabeled.
A006129 counts covering graphs, A002494 unlabeled.
A062734 counts connected graphs by number of edges.
Cf. A006649, A116508, A134964, A143543, A323818, A367862, A367863, A367867, A367916, A367917, A368951.

a := n -> `if`(n=0,1,((n-1)*exp(n)*GAMMA(n-1,n)+n^(n-2)*(3-n))/2):
seq(simplify(a(n)),n=0..16); # Peter Luschny, Jan 18 2016

nn=20;t=Sum[n^(n-1)x^n/n!,{n,1,nn}];Range[0,nn]!CoefficientList[Series[ Log[1/(1-t)]/2+t/2-3t^2/4+1,{x,0,nn}],x]  (* Geoffrey Critzer, Mar 23 2013 *)

seq(n)={my(t=-lambertw(-x + O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(log(1/(1-t))/2 + t/2 - 3*t^2/4 + 1))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Nov 07 2019

a(0) = 1, for n >=1, a(n) = A000272(n) + A057500(n) = n^{n-2} + (n-1)(n-2)/2Sum_{r=1..n-2}( (n-3)!/(n-2-r)! )n^(n-2-r)
E.g.f.: log(1/(1-T(x)))/2 + T(x)/2 - 3*T(x)^2/4 + 1, where T(x) is the e.g.f. for A000169. - Geoffrey Critzer, Mar 23 2013
a(n) = ((n-1)*e^n*GAMMA(n-1,n)+n^(n-2)*(3-n))/2 for n>=1. - Peter Luschny, Jan 18 2016

Terms a(17) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Nov 07 2019

A369141 Number of labeled loop-graphs covering a subset of {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 25, 710, 29394, 2051522, 267690539, 68705230758, 35184059906570, 36028789310419722, 73786976083150073999, 302231454897259573627852, 2475880078570549574773324062, 40564819207303333310731978895956, 1329227995784915872613854321228773937

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2024

nonn

Also labeled loop-graphs having at least one connected component containing more edges than vertices.

			The a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 25 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  .  .  {{1},{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

Without the choice condition we have A006125, unlabeled A000088.
The case of a unique choice is A088957, unlabeled A087803.
The case without loops is A367867, covering A367868.
For edges of any positive size we have A367903, complement A367902.
For exactly n edges we have A368596, complement A333331 (maybe).
The complement is counted by A368927, covering A369140.
The covering case is A369142.
For n edges and no loops we have A369143, covering A369144.
The unlabeled version is A369146 (covering A369147), complement A369145.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A322661 counts labeled covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
Cf. A000272, A000666, A006649, A062740, A116508, A137916, A368924, A368984, A369194.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {1,2}]],Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,5}]

Binomial transform of A369142.

a(n) = A006125(n + 1) - A368927(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

a(6) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A369197 Number of labeled connected loop-graphs with n vertices, none isolated, and at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 13, 95, 972, 12732, 202751, 3795864, 81609030, 1980107840, 53497226337, 1592294308992, 51758060711792, 1824081614046720, 69272000503031475, 2819906639193992192, 122488526636380368714, 5654657850859704139776, 276462849597009068108405, 14270030377126199463936000

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

nonn

			The a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 13 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  .  {{1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1,2},{1,3}}
            {{1},{1,2}}  {{1,2},{2,3}}
            {{2},{1,2}}  {{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

The minimal case is A000272.
Connected case of A066383 and A369196, loopless A369192 and A369193.
The loopless case is A129271, connected case of A369191.
The case of equality is A368951, connected case of A368597.
This is the connected case of A369194.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A001187 counts connected graphs, unlabeled A001349.
A006125 counts (simple) graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A062740 counts connected loop-graphs.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
A368927 counts choosable loop-graphs, covering A369140.
A369141 counts non-choosable loop-graphs, covering A369142.
Cf. A000169, A000666, A001429, A005703, A006649, A057500, A116508, A140638, A143543, A367863, A369145.

seq(n)={my(t=-lambertw(-x + O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(log(1/(1-t))/2 + 3*t/2 - 3*t^2/4 + 1 - x))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Logarithmic transform of A368927.
From Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024: (Start)
a(n) = A000169(n) + A129271(n).
E.g.f.: log(1/(1-T(x)))/2 + 3*T(x)/2 - 3*T(x)^2/4 + 1 - x, where T(x) is the e.g.f. of A000169. (End)

a(0) changed to 1 and a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A066383 a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} C(n*(n+1)/2,k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 42, 386, 4944, 82160, 1683218, 40999516, 1156626990, 37060382822, 1328700402564, 52676695500313, 2287415069586304, 107943308165833912, 5499354613856855290, 300788453960472434648, 17577197510240126035698, 1092833166733915284972350

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 23 2001

nonn

Number of labeled loop-graphs with n vertices and at most n edges. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2024

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 14 2024: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 7 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {}     {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}
             {{2}}
             {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}
(End)

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100

The case of equality is A014068, covering A368597.
The loopless version is A369192, covering A369191.
The covering case is A369194, minimal case A001862.
Counting only covered vertices gives A369196, without loops A369193.
The connected covering case is A369197, without loops A129271.
The unlabeled version is A370168, covering A370169.
A006125 counts simple graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
Cf. A000085, A000666, A005703, A062740, A116508, A367862, A367863, A367916, A368927, A369141, A369199.

f[n_] := Sum[Binomial[n (n + 1)/2, k], {k, 0, n}]; Array[f, 21, 0] (* Vincenzo Librandi, May 06 2016 *)
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]],Length[#]<=n&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2024 *)

{ for (n=0, 100, a=0; for (k=0, n, a+=binomial(n*(n + 1)/2, k)); write("b066383.txt", n, " ", a) ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Feb 12 2010

from math import comb
def A066383(n): return sum(comb(comb(n+1,2),k) for k in range(n+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 10 2024

a(n) = 2^(n*(n+1)/2) - binomial(n*(n+1)/2,n+1)*2F1(1,(-n^2+n+2)/2;n+2;-1) = A006125(n) - A116508(n+1) * 2F1(1,(-n^2+n+2)2;n+2;-1), where 2F1(a,b;c;x) is the hypergeometric function. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 06 2016

a(n) ~ exp(n) * n^(n - 1/2) / (sqrt(Pi) * 2^(n + 1/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 20 2024

A369142 Number of labeled loop-graphs covering {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 22, 616, 26084, 1885323, 253923163, 66619551326, 34575180977552, 35680008747431929, 73392583275070667841, 301348381377662031986734, 2471956814761854578316988092, 40530184362443276558060719358471, 1328619783326799871747200601484790193

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2024

nonn

Also labeled loop-graphs covering n vertices with at least one connected component containing more edges than vertices.

			The a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 22 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  .  .  {{1},{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

The version for a unique choice is A000272, unlabeled A000055.
Without the choice condition we have A006125, unlabeled A000088.
The case without loops is A367868, covering case of A367867.
For exactly n edges we have A368730, covering case of A368596.
The complement is counted by A369140, covering case of A368927.
This is the covering case of A369141.
For n edges and no loops we have A369144, covering A369143.
The unlabeled version is A369147, covering case of A369146.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A129271 counts connected choosable graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, connected A062740, unlabeled A322700.
A367902 counts choosable set-systems, complement A367903.
Cf. A000666, A003465, A006649, A116508, A137916, A333331, A368600, A368924, A368984, A369145, A369194.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,5}]

Inverse binomial transform of A369141.

a(n) = A322661(n) - A369140(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

a(6) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A369140 Number of labeled loop-graphs covering {1..n} such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 23, 193, 2133, 29410, 486602, 9395315, 207341153, 5147194204, 141939786588, 4304047703755, 142317774817901, 5095781837539766, 196403997108015332, 8106948166404074281, 356781439557643998591, 16675999433772328981216, 824952192369049982670686

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2024

nonn

These are covering loop-graphs where every connected component has a number of edges less than or equal to the number of vertices in that component. Also covering loop-graphs with at most one cycle (unicyclic) in each connected component.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 23 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {{1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{2},{1,3}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{3},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}  {{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{3}}
                          {{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,2}}
                          {{2},{3},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

For a unique choice we have A000272, covering case of A088957.
Without the choice condition we have A322661, unlabeled A322700.
For exactly n edges we have A333331 (maybe), complement A368596.
The case without loops is A367869, covering case of A133686.
This is the covering case of A368927.
The complement is counted by A369142, covering case of A369141.
The unlabeled version is the first differences of A369145.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts simple graphs; also loop-graphs if shifted left.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A367862 counts graphs with n vertices and n edges, covering A367863.
Cf. A000169, A000666, A003465, A006649, A062740, A116508, A137916, A368924, A368984, A369194.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {1,2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]],{n,0,5}]

seq(n)={my(t=-lambertw(-x + O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(exp(-x + 3*t/2 - 3*t^2/4)/sqrt(1-t) ))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Inverse binomial transform of A368927.
Exponential transform of A369197.
E.g.f.: exp(-x)*exp(3*T(x)/2 - 3*T(x)^2/4)/sqrt(1-T(x)), where T(x) is the e.g.f. of A000169. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

a(6) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A369191 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 4, 34, 387, 5686, 102084, 2162168, 52693975, 1450876804, 44509105965, 1504709144203, 55563209785167, 2224667253972242, 95984473918245388, 4439157388017620554, 219067678811211857307, 11489425098298623161164, 638159082104453330569185

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

nonn

Row-sums of left portion of A054548.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 4 graphs:
  {}  .  {{1,2}}  {{1,2},{1,3}}
                  {{1,2},{2,3}}
                  {{1,3},{2,3}}
                  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

The minimal case is A053530.
The connected case is A129271, unlabeled version A005703.
The case of equality is A367863, covering case of A367862.
This is the covering case of A369192, or A369193 for covered vertices.
The version for loop-graphs is A369194.
The unlabeled version is A370316.
A001187 counts connected graphs, unlabeled A001349.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A057500 counts connected graphs with n vertices and n edges.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A367867 counts non-choosable graphs, covering A367868.
Cf. A000169, A000272, A000666, A001429, A003465, A006649, A143543, A116508, A140638, A322661.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {2}]],Length[Union@@#]==n&&Length[#]<=n&]],{n,0,5}]

Inverse binomial transform of A369193.

A369192 Number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and at most n edges (not necessarily covering).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 8, 57, 638, 9949, 198440, 4791323, 135142796, 4346814276, 156713948672, 6251579884084, 273172369790743, 12969420360339724, 664551587744173992, 36543412829258260135, 2146170890448154922648, 134053014635659737513358, 8872652968135849629240560

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

nonn

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 8 graphs:
  {}  {}  {}       {}
          {{1,2}}  {{1,2}}
                   {{1,3}}
                   {{2,3}}
                   {{1,2},{1,3}}
                   {{1,2},{2,3}}
                   {{1,3},{2,3}}
                   {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

The version for loop-graphs is A066383, covering A369194.
The case of equality is A116508, covering A367863, also A367862.
The connected case is A129271, unlabeled A005703.
The covering case is A369191, minimal case A053530.
Counting only covered vertices gives A369193.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A133686 counts choosable graphs, covering A367869.
A367867 counts non-choosable graphs, covering A367868.
Cf. A000169, A000272, A000666, A001187, A006649, A057500, A143543.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Length[#]<=n&]],{n,0,5}]

from math import comb
def A369192(n): return sum(comb(comb(n,2),k) for k in range(n+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 14 2024

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(binomial(n,2),k).

A369145 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs with up to n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 12, 30, 73, 185, 467, 1207, 3147, 8329, 22245, 60071, 163462, 448277, 1236913, 3432327, 9569352, 26792706, 75288346, 212249873, 600069431, 1700826842, 4831722294, 13754016792, 39224295915, 112048279650, 320563736148, 918388655873, 2634460759783, 7566000947867

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 22 2024

nonn

a(n) is the number of graphs with loops on n unlabeled vertices with every connected component having no more edges than vertices. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 12 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {}     {}           {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}        {{1}}
             {{1,2}}      {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{3}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

Without the choice condition we get A000666, labeled A006125 (shifted left).
The case of a unique choice is A087803, labeled A088957.
Without loops we have A134964, labeled A133686 (covering A367869).
For exactly n edges and no loops we have A137917, labeled A137916.
The labeled version is A368927, covering A369140.
The labeled complement is A369141, covering A369142.
For exactly n edges we have A368984, labeled A333331 (maybe).
The complement for exactly n edges is A368835, labeled A368596.
The complement is counted by A369146, labeled A369141 (covering A369142).
The covering case is A369200.
The complement for exactly n edges and no loops is A369201, labeled A369143.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A322661 counts labeled covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
A367867 counts non-choosable labeled graphs, covering A367868.
A368927 counts choosable labeled loop-graphs, covering A369140.
Cf. A000088, A006649, A062740, A140638, A368924, A369194.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]]],{n,0,4}]

Partial sums of A369200.

Euler transform of A369289. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A369196 Number of labeled loop-graphs with n vertices and at most as many edges as covered vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 39, 320, 3584, 51405, 900947, 18661186, 445827942, 12062839691, 364451604095, 12157649050827, 443713171974080, 17583351295466338, 751745326170662049, 34485624653535808340, 1689485711682987916502, 88030098291829749593643, 4860631073631586486397141

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

nonn

			The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 7 loop-graphs:
  {}  {}     {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}
             {{2}}
             {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}

The version counting all vertices is A066383, without loops A369192.
The loopless case is A369193, with case of equality A367862.
The covering case is A369194, connected A369197, minimal case A001862.
The case of equality is A369198, covering case A368597.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts simple graphs, also loop-graphs if shifted left.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
A368927 counts choosable loop-graphs, covering A369140.
A369141 counts non-choosable loop-graphs, covering A369142.
Cf. A000169, A000272, A000666, A001187, A006649, A057500, A062740, A116508, A367863, A369145.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]],Length[#]<=Length[Union@@#]&]],{n,0,5}]

Binomial transform of A369194.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A129271 Number of labeled n-node connected graphs with at most one cycle.

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A369141 Number of labeled loop-graphs covering a subset of {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

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A369197 Number of labeled connected loop-graphs with n vertices, none isolated, and at most n edges.

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A066383 a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} C(n*(n+1)/2,k).

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A369142 Number of labeled loop-graphs covering {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

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A369140 Number of labeled loop-graphs covering {1..n} such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

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A369191 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges.

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