A002654 -id:A002654 - cp's OEIS frontend

A035170 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -20.

1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 4, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 2, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 6, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 2, 2, 4, 0, 2, 4, 0, 2, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 4

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

Coefficients of Dedekind zeta function for the quadratic number field of discriminant -20. See A002324 for formula and Maple code. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 22 2022

			q + q^2 + 2*q^3 + q^4 + q^5 + 2*q^6 + 2*q^7 + q^8 + 3*q^9 + q^10 + ...

B. C. Berndt, Ramanujan's Notebooks Part III, Springer-Verlag, see p. 253.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.

Cf. A028586, A033718, A033764, A111949, A124233, A129390.
Dedekind zeta functions for imaginary quadratic number fields of discriminants -3, -4, -7, -8, -11, -15, -19, -20 are A002324, A002654, A035182, A002325, A035179, A035175, A035171, A035170, respectively.
Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.

QP = QPochhammer; s = (1/q) * (QP[q^2]*QP[q^4]*QP[q^5]*(QP[q^10] / (QP[q]* QP[q^20]))-1) + O[q]^105; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 04 2015 *)
a[n_] := If[n < 0, 0, DivisorSum[ n, KroneckerSymbol[-20, #] &]]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* G. C. Greubel, Dec 12 2017 *)

direuler(p=2,101,1/(1-(kronecker(m,p)*(X-X^2))-X))

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sumdiv(n, d, kronecker( -20, d)))} \\ Michael Somos, Sep 10 2005

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, direuler( p=2, n, 1 / (1 - X) / (1 - kronecker( -20, p) * X) )[n])} \\ Michael Somos, Sep 10 2005

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, qfrep([1, 0; 0, 5], n)[n] + qfrep([2, 1; 1, 3], n)[n])} \\ Michael Somos, Oct 21 2006

Multiplicative with a(2^e) = a(5^e) = 1, a(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1, 3, 7, 9 (mod 20), a(p^e) = (1+(-1)^e)/2 if p == 11, 13, 17, 19 (mod 20). - Michael Somos, Sep 10 2005
G.f.: Sum_{k>0} x^k * (1 + x^(2*k)) * (1 + x^(6*k)) / (1 + x^(10*k)). - Michael Somos, Sep 10 2005
a(2*n) = a(5*n) = a(n), a(20*n + 11) = a(20*n + 13) = a(20*n + 17) = a(20*n + 19) = 0.
Moebius transform is period 20 sequence [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, ...]. - Michael Somos, Oct 21 2006
Expansion of -1 + (phi(q) * phi(q^5) + phi(q^2) * phi(q^10) + 4 * q^3 * psi(q^4)* psi(q^20)) / 2 in powers of q where phi(), psi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
2*a(n) = A028586(n) + A033718(n) if n>0. - Michael Somos, Oct 21 2006
a(n) = A124233(n) unless n=0. a(n) = |A111949(n)|. a(2*n + 1) = A129390(n). a(4*n + 3) = 2 * A033764(n).
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Pi/sqrt(5) = 1.404962... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 11 2022

A035179 a(n) = Sum_{d|n} Kronecker(-11, d).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

This is a member of an infinite family of odd weight level 11 multiplicative modular forms. g_1 = A035179, g_3 = A129522, g_5 = A065099, g_7 = A138661. - Michael Somos, Jun 07 2015
Half of the number of integer solutions to x^2 + x*y + 3*y^2 = n. - Michael Somos, Jun 05 2005
From Jianing Song, Sep 07 2018: (Start)
Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)*p^(-s) + Kronecker(m,p)*p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -11.
Inverse Moebius transform of A011582. (End)
Coefficients of Dedekind zeta function for the quadratic number field of discriminant -11. See A002324 for formula and Maple code. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 22 2022

			G.f. = x + 2*x^3 + x^4 + 2*x^5 + 3*x^9 + x^11 + 2*x^12 + 4*x^15 + x^16 + 2*x^20 + ...

Henry McKean and Victor Moll, Elliptic Curves, Cambridge University Press, 1997, page 202. MR1471703 (98g:14032).

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5000

Cf. A028609, A065099, A129522, A138661.
Moebius transform gives A011582.
Dedekind zeta functions for imaginary quadratic number fields of discriminants -3, -4, -7, -8, -11, -15, -19, -20 are A002324, A002654, A035182, A002325, A035179, A035175, A035171, A035170, respectively.
Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.

A := Basis( ModularForms( Gamma1(11), 1), 88); B := (-1 + A[1] + 2*A[2] + 4*A[4] + 2*A[5]) / 2; B; // Michael Somos, Jun 07 2015

a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, DivisorSum[ n, KroneckerSymbol[ -11, #] &]]; (* Michael Somos, Jun 07 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, qfrep([2, 1; 1, 6], n, 1)[n])}; \\ Michael Somos, Jun 05 2005

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, direuler(p=2, n, 1 / ((1 - X) * (1 - kronecker( -11, p)*X))) [n])}; \\ Michael Somos, Jun 05 2005

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sumdiv( n, d, kronecker( -11, d)))};

a(n) is multiplicative with a(11^e) = 1, a(p^e) = (1 + (-1)^e) / 2 if p == 2, 6, 7, 8, 10 (mod 11), a(p^e) = e + 1 if p == 1, 3, 4, 5, 9 (mod 11). - Michael Somos, Jan 29 2007
Moebius transform is period 11 sequence [ 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 0, ...]. - Michael Somos, Jan 29 2007
G.f.: Sum_{k>0} Kronecker(-11, k) * x^k / (1 - x^k). - Michael Somos, Jan 29 2007
A028609(n) = 2 * a(n) unless n = 0. - Michael Somos, Jun 24 2011
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Pi/sqrt(11) = 0.947225... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 11 2022

A122141 Array: T(d,n) = number of ways of writing n as a sum of d squares, read by ascending antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 0, 1, 6, 4, 0, 1, 8, 12, 0, 2, 1, 10, 24, 8, 4, 0, 1, 12, 40, 32, 6, 8, 0, 1, 14, 60, 80, 24, 24, 0, 0, 1, 16, 84, 160, 90, 48, 24, 0, 0, 1, 18, 112, 280, 252, 112, 96, 0, 4, 2, 1, 20, 144, 448, 574, 312, 240, 64, 12, 4, 0, 1, 22, 180, 672, 1136, 840, 544, 320, 24, 30, 8, 0

Offset: 1

R. J. Mathar, Oct 29 2006

This is the transpose of the array in A286815.

T(d,n) is divisible by 2d for any n != 0 iff d is a power of 2. - Jianing Song, Sep 05 2018

			Array T(d,n) with rows d = 1,2,3,... and columns n = 0,1,2,3,... reads
  1  2   0   0    2    0     0     0     0     2      0 ...
  1  4   4   0    4    8     0     0     4     4      8 ...
  1  6  12   8    6   24    24     0    12    30     24 ...
  1  8  24  32   24   48    96    64    24   104    144 ...
  1 10  40  80   90  112   240   320   200   250    560 ...
  1 12  60 160  252  312   544   960  1020   876   1560 ...
  1 14  84 280  574  840  1288  2368  3444  3542   4424 ...
  1 16 112 448 1136 2016  3136  5504  9328 12112  14112 ...
  1 18 144 672 2034 4320  7392 12672 22608 34802  44640 ...
  1 20 180 960 3380 8424 16320 28800 52020 88660 129064 ...

Alois P. Heinz, Antidiagonals d = 1..141, flattened
Wikipedia, Sum of squares function (transposed)
Index entries for sequences related to sums of squares

Cf. A066535, A286815.
Cf. A000122 (1st row), A004018 (2nd row), A005875 (3rd row), A000118 (4th row), A000132 (5th row), A000141 (6th row), A008451 (7th row), A000143 (8th row), A008452 (9th row), A000144 (10th row), A008453 (11th row), A000145 (12th row), A276285 (13th row), A276286 (14th row), A276287 (15th row), A000152 (16th row).
Cf. A005843 (2nd column), A046092 (3rd column), A130809 (4th column).
Cf. A010052 (1st row divides 2), A002654 (2nd row divides 4), A046897 (4th row divides 8), A008457 (8th row divides 16), A302855 (16th row divides 32), A302857 (32nd row divides 64).

A122141 := proc(d,n) local i,cnts ; cnts := 0 ; for i from -trunc(sqrt(n)) to trunc(sqrt(n)) do if n-i^2 >= 0 then if d > 1 then cnts := cnts+procname(d-1,n-i^2) ; elif n-i^2 = 0 then cnts := cnts+1 ; fi ; fi ; od ; cnts ;
end:
for diag from 1 to 14 do for n from 0 to diag-1 do d := diag-n ; printf("%d,",A122141(d,n)) ; od ; od;
# second Maple program:
A:= proc(d, n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(n<0 or d<1, 0,
      A(d-1, n) +2*add(A(d-1, n-j^2), j=1..isqrt(n))))
    end:
seq(seq(A(h-n, n), n=0..h-1), h=1..14); # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 16 2014

Table[ SquaresR[d - n, n], {d, 1, 12}, {n, 0, d - 1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 13 2013 *)
A[d_, n_] := A[d, n] = If[n==0, 1, If[n<0 || d<1, 0, A[d-1, n] + 2*Sum[A[d-1, n-j^2], {j, 1, Sqrt[n]}]]]; Table[A[h-n, n], {h, 1, 14}, {n, 0, h-1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 28 2018, after Alois P. Heinz *)

from sympy.core.power import isqrt
from functools import cache
@cache
def T(d, n):
  if n == 0: return 1
  if n < 0 or d < 1: return 0
  return T(d-1, n) + sum(T(d-1, n-(j**2)) for j in range(1, isqrt(n)+1)) * 2  # Darío Clavijo, Feb 06 2024

T(n,n) = A066535(n). - Alois P. Heinz, Jul 16 2014

A002175 Excess of number of divisors of 12n+1 of form 4k+1 over those of form 4k+3.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 0, 2, 2, 0, 4, 2, 3, 0, 2, 6, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 2, 2, 5, 2, 0, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 0, 2, 4, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 0, 4, 0, 6, 2, 4, 1, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 8, 2, 2, 0, 2, 4, 0, 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

Number of ways to write n as an ordered sum of 2 generalized pentagonal numbers. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 14 2017

			G.f. = 1 + 2*x + 3*x^2 + 2*x^3 + x^4 + 2*x^5 + 2*x^6 + 4*x^7 + 2*x^8 + 2*x^9 + ...
G.f. = q + 2*q^13 + 3*q^25 + 2*q^37 + q^49 + 2*q^61 + 2*q^73 + 4*q^85 + 2*q^97 + ...

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

John Cerkan, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
J. W. L. Glaisher, On the square of Euler's series, Proc. London Math. Soc., 21 (1889), 182-194.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A002654, A008441, A008442, A035154, A035181, A035184, A112301, A113406.
Cf. A113652, A116604, A121363, A121450, A122856, A122864, A122865, A125061.
Cf. A125079, A129447, A129448, A132004, A134013, A134015, A138741, A138746.
Cf. A138950, A138952, A163746, A258210, A258228, A258256, A258279, A258292.

series(mul( ( (1 + q^n)*(1 - q^(3*n))/(1 + q^(3*n)) )^2, n = 1..100), q, 101):
seq(coeftayl(%, q = 0, n), n = 0..100); # Peter Bala, Jan 05 2025

ed[n_]:=Module[{divs=Divisors[12n+1]},Count[divs,?(Mod[#,4] == 1&)]- Count[divs,?(Mod[#,4]==3&)]]; Array[ed,110,0] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 01 2012 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, With[ {m = 12 n + 1}, Sum[ KroneckerSymbol[ 4, d], {d, Divisors[m]}]]]; (* Michael Somos, Apr 23 2014 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (QPochhammer[ x^2] QPochhammer[ x^3]^2 / (QPochhammer[ x] QPochhammer[ x^6]))^2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Apr 23 2014 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, x^3] / QPochhammer[ x, x^2])^2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 25 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, n = 12*n + 1; sumdiv( n, d, (d%4==1) - (d%4==3)))}; /* Michael Somos, Sep 19 2005 */

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^3 + A)^2 / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^6 + A)))^2, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Jun 02 2012 */

Expansion of (phi(-x^3) / chi(-x))^2 in powers of x where phi(), chi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Expansion of q^(-1/12) * (eta(q^2) * eta(q^3)^2 / (eta(q) * eta(q^6)))^2 in powers of q. - Michael Somos, Sep 19 2005
Euler transform of period 6 sequence [ 2, 0, -2, 0, 2, -2, ...]. - Michael Somos, Sep 19 2005
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (72 t)) = 2 (t/i) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A258279. - Michael Somos, May 25 2015
From Michael Somos, Jun 02 2012: (Start)
a(n) = A008441(3*n) = A121363(3*n) = A122865(4*n) = A122856(8*n).
a(n) = A116604(6*n) = A125079(6*n) = A129447(6*n) = A138741(6*n).
a(n) = A(12*n+1) where A = A002654, A008442, A035154, A035181, A035184, A112301, A113406, A113652, A121450, A122864, A125061, A129448, A132004, A134013, A134015, A138746, A138950, A138952, A163746.  (End)
From Michael Somos, May 25 2015: (Start)
a(n) = A258277(4*n) = A258278(8*n) = A258291(3*n).
a(n) = - A258210(12*n + 1) = A258228(12*n + 1) = A258256(12*n + 1).
2*a(n) = A258279(12*n + 1) = - A258292(12*n + 1). (End)
G.f.: (Sum_{k = -oo..oo} x^(k*(3*k-1)/2))^2. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 14 2017
G.f.: ( Product_{n >= 1} (1 + q^n)*(1 - q^(3*n))/(1 + q^(3*n)) )^2. - Peter Bala, Jan 05 2025

A035171 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s) + Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -19.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 2, 1

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

From Jianing Song, Sep 07 2018: (Start)
Half of the number of integer solutions to x^2 + x*y + 5*y^2 = n.
Inverse Moebius transform of A011585. (End)
Coefficients of Dedekind zeta function for the quadratic number field of discriminant -19. See A002324 for formula and Maple code. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 22 2022

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A028641.
Moebius transform gives A011585.
Dedekind zeta functions for imaginary quadratic number fields of discriminants -3, -4, -7, -8, -11, -15, -19, -20 are A002324, A002654, A035182, A002325, A035179, A035175, A035171, A035170, respectively.
Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.

a[n_] := If[n < 0, 0, DivisorSum[n, KroneckerSymbol[-19, #] &]]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 17 2018 *)

m = -19; direuler(p=2,101,1/(1-(kronecker(m,p)*(X-X^2))-X))

From Jianing Song, Sep 07 2018: (Start)
a(n) is multiplicative with a(19^e) = 1, a(p^e) = (1 + (-1)^e) / 2 if Kronecker(-19, p) = -1, a(p^e) = e + 1 if Kronecker(-19, p) = 1.
G.f.: Sum_{k>0} Kronecker(-19, k) * x^k / (1 - x^k).
A028641(n) = 2 * a(n) unless n = 0.
(End)
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Pi/sqrt(19) = 0.720730... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 11 2022

A035175 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -15.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 0, 4, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 5, 2, 2, 2, 3, 0, 0, 2, 4, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2, 6, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 2, 5, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 2, 4, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 1, 6, 0, 0, 2, 5, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6, 2, 4, 2, 6, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Coefficients of Dedekind zeta function for the quadratic number field of discriminant -15. See A002324 for formula and Maple code. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 22 2022

			q + 2*q^2 + q^3 + 3*q^4 + q^5 + 2*q^6 + 4*q^8 + q^9 + 2*q^10 +...

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Dedekind zeta functions for imaginary quadratic number fields of discriminants -3, -4, -7, -8, -11, -15, -19, -20 are A002324, A002654, A035182, A002325, A035179, A035175, A035171, A035170, respectively.

Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.

QP = QPochhammer; s = (QP[q^3]*QP[q^5])^2/(QP[q]*QP[q^15])/q - 1/q + O[q]^105; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 30 2015, adapted from PARI *)
a[n_] := If[n < 0, 0, DivisorSum[n, KroneckerSymbol[-15, #] &]]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 17 2018 *)

m = -15; direuler(p=2,101,1/(1-(kronecker(m,p)*(X-X^2))-X))

{a(n)=if(n<1, 0, sumdiv(n, d, kronecker(-15,d)))} \\ Michael Somos, Aug 25 2006

{a(n)=local(A, p, e); if(n<1, 0, A=factor(n); prod(k=1, matsize(A)[1], if(p=A[k, 1], e=A[k, 2]; if(p==3||p==5, 1, if((p%15)!=2^valuation(p%15,2), (e+1)%2, (e+1))))))} \\ Michael Somos, Aug 25 2006

{a(n)=if(n<1, 0, (qfrep([2, 1;1, 8],n, 1)+qfrep([4, 1;1, 4], n, 1))[n])} \\ Michael Somos, Aug 25 2006

{a(n)=local(A); if(n<1, 0, A=x*O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^3+A)^2*eta(x^5+A)^2/eta(x+A)/eta(x^15+A), n))} \\ Michael Somos, Aug 25 2006

From Michael Somos, Aug 25 2006: (Start)
Expansion of -1 + (eta(q^3) * eta(q^5))^2 / (eta(q) * eta(q^15)) in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 15 sequence [ 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -2, ...]. if a(0)=1.
Moebius transform is period 15 sequence [ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1, 0, ...].
Given g.f. A(x), then B(x) = 1 + A(x) satisfies 0 = f(B(x), B(x^2), B(x^4)) where f(u, v, w) = -v^3 + 4*u*v*w - 2*u*w^2 - u^2*w.
G.f.: -1 + x * Product_{k>0} ((1 - x^(3*k)) * (1 - x^(5*k)))^2 / ((1 - x^k) * (1 - x^(15*k))).
G.f.: -1 + (1/2) * (Sum_{n,m} x^(n^2 + n*m + 4*m^2) + x^(2*n^2 + n*m + 2*m^2)).
a(n) is multiplicative with a(3^e) = a(5^e) = 1, a(p^e) = (1+(-1)^e)/2 if p == 7, 11, 13, 14 (mod 15), a(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1, 2, 4, 8 (mod 15).
a(15*n + 7) = a(15*n + 11) = a(15*n + 13) = a(15*n + 14) = 0.
a(3*n) = a(n). a(n) = |A106406(n)| unless n=0. a(n) = A123864(n) unless n=0. (End)
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = 2*Pi/sqrt(15) = 1.622311... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 11 2022

A035203 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = 21.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Coefficients of Dedekind zeta function for the quadratic number field of discriminant 21. See A002324 for formula and Maple code. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 22 2022

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Dedekind zeta functions for imaginary quadratic number fields of discriminants -3, -4, -7, -8, -11, -15, -19, -20 are A002324, A002654, A035182, A002325, A035179, A035175, A035171, A035170, respectively.
Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.
Cf. A038893, A038894.

a[n_] := DivisorSum[n, KroneckerSymbol[21, #] &]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Oct 11 2022 *)

my(m = 21); direuler(p=2,101,1/(1-(kronecker(m,p)*(X-X^2))-X))

a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, kronecker(21, d)); \\ Amiram Eldar, Nov 19 2023

Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = 2*log((5+sqrt(21))/2)/sqrt(21) = 0.683807... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 11 2022
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 19 2023: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} Kronecker(21, d).
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = 1 if Kronecker(21, p) = 0 (p = 3 or 7), a(p^e) = (1+(-1)^e)/2 if Kronecker(21, p) = -1 (p is in A038894), and a(p^e) = e+1 if Kronecker(21, p) = 1 (p is in A038893 \ {3, 7}). (End)

A035188 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = 6.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Coefficients of Dedekind zeta function for the quadratic number field of discriminant 24. See A002324 for formula and Maple code. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 22 2022

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Dedekind zeta functions for imaginary quadratic number fields of discriminants -3, -4, -7, -8, -11, -15, -19, -20 are A002324, A002654, A035182, A002325, A035179, A035175, A035171, A035170, respectively.
Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.
Cf. A038877, A097934.

a[n_] := If[n < 0, 0, DivisorSum[n, KroneckerSymbol[6, #] &]]; Table[ a[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* G. C. Greubel, Apr 27 2018 *)

my(m=6); direuler(p=2,101,1/(1-(kronecker(m,p)*(X-X^2))-X))

a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, kronecker(6, d)); \\ Amiram Eldar, Nov 20 2023

From Amiram Eldar, Oct 17 2022: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} Kronecker(6, d).
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = log(5+2*sqrt(6)) / sqrt(6) = 0.935881... . (End)
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = 1 if Kronecker(6, p) = 0 (p = 2 or 3), a(p^e) = (1+(-1)^e)/2 if Kronecker(6, p) = -1 (p is in A038877), and a(p^e) = e+1 if Kronecker(6, p) = 1 (p is in A097934). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 20 2023

A035195 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = 13.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 5

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Coefficients of Dedekind zeta function for the quadratic number field of discriminant 13. See A002324 for formula and Maple code. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 22 2022

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Dedekind zeta functions for imaginary quadratic number fields of discriminants -3, -4, -7, -8, -11, -15, -19, -20 are A002324, A002654, A035182, A002325, A035179, A035175, A035171, A035170, respectively.
Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.
Cf. A038883, A038884.

a[n_] := If[n < 0, 0, DivisorSum[n, KroneckerSymbol[13, #] &]]; Table[ a[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* G. C. Greubel, Apr 27 2018 *)

my(m=13); direuler(p=2,101,1/(1-(kronecker(m,p)*(X-X^2))-X))

a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, kronecker(13, d)); \\ Amiram Eldar, Nov 18 2023

Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = 2*log((3+sqrt(13))/2)/sqrt(13) = 0.662735... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 11 2022
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 18 2023: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} Kronecker(13, d).
Multiplicative with a(13^e) = 1, a(p^e) = (1+(-1)^e)/2 if Kronecker(13, p) = -1 (p is in A038884), and a(p^e) = e+1 if Kronecker(13, p) = 1 (p is in A038883 \ {13}). (End)

A035199 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = 17.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 5, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Coefficients of Dedekind zeta function for the quadratic number field of discriminant 17. See A002324 for formula and Maple code. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 22 2022

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Dedekind zeta functions for imaginary quadratic number fields of discriminants -3, -4, -7, -8, -11, -15, -19, -20 are A002324, A002654, A035182, A002325, A035179, A035175, A035171, A035170, respectively.
Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.
Cf. A038889, A038890.

a[n_] := If[n < 0, 0, DivisorSum[n, KroneckerSymbol[17, #] &]]; Table[ a[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* G. C. Greubel, Apr 27 2018 *)

my(m=17); direuler(p=2,101,1/(1-(kronecker(m,p)*(X-X^2))-X))

a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, kronecker(17, d)); \\ Amiram Eldar, Nov 18 2023

Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = 2*log(4+sqrt(17))/sqrt(17) = 1.016084... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 11 2022
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 18 2023: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} Kronecker(17, d).
Multiplicative with a(17^e) = 1, a(p^e) = (1+(-1)^e)/2 if Kronecker(17, p) = -1 (p is in A038890), and a(p^e) = e+1 if Kronecker(17, p) = 1 (p is in A038889 \ {17}). (End)

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A035170 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)*p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)*p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -20.

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A035179 a(n) = Sum_{d|n} Kronecker(-11, d).

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A122141 Array: T(d,n) = number of ways of writing n as a sum of d squares, read by ascending antidiagonals.

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A002175 Excess of number of divisors of 12n+1 of form 4k+1 over those of form 4k+3.

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A035171 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)*p^(-s) + Kronecker(m,p)*p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -19.

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A035175 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)*p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)*p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -15.

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A035170 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -20.

A035171 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s) + Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -19.

A035175 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -15.

A035203 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = 21.

A035188 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = 6.

A035195 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = 13.

A035199 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = 17.