A014499 -id:A014499 - cp's OEIS frontend

A372433 Binary weight (number of ones in binary expansion) of the n-th squarefree number.

1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 7, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 04 2024

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
MathOverflow, Are there primes of every Hamming weight?
Wikipedia, Hamming weight.

Restriction of A000120 to A005117.
For prime instead of squarefree we have A014499, zeros A035103.
Counting zeros instead of ones gives A372472, cf. A023416, A372473.
For binary length instead of weight we have A372475.
A003714 lists numbers with no successive binary indices.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A048793 lists positions of ones in reversed binary expansion, sum A029931.
A145037 counts ones minus zeros in binary expansion, cf. A031443, A031444, A031448, A097110.
A371571 lists positions of zeros in binary expansion, sum A359359.
A371572 lists positions of ones in binary expansion, sum A230877.
A372515 lists positions of zeros in reversed binary expansion, sum A359400.
A372516 counts ones minus zeros in binary expansion of primes, cf. A177718, A177796, A372538, A372539.
Cf. A039004, A049093, A049094, A059015, A069010, A070939, A073642, A211997, A368494, A372474.

DigitCount[Select[Range[100],SquareFreeQ],2,1]
Total[IntegerDigits[#,2]]&/@Select[Range[200],SquareFreeQ] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 14 2025 *)

from math import isqrt
from sympy import mobius
def A372433(n):
    def f(x): return n+x-sum(mobius(k)*(x//k**2) for k in range(1, isqrt(x)+1))
    m, k = n, f(n)
    while m != k:
        m, k = k, f(k)
    return int(m).bit_count() # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 02 2024

a(n) = A000120(A005117(n)).

a(n) + A372472(n) = A372475(n) = A070939(A005117(n)).

A372441 Number of binary indices (binary weight) of n minus number of prime indices (bigomega) of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, -1, 1, 0, 2, -2, 0, 0, 2, -1, 2, 1, 2, -3, 1, -1, 2, -1, 1, 1, 3, -2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4, -4, 0, 0, 1, -2, 2, 1, 2, -2, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 4, -3, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 3, -1, 2, 2, 4, 0, 4, 3, 3, -5, 0, -1, 2, -1, 1, 0, 3, -3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 4, -3, -1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 07 2024

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Positions of zeros are A071814.
For sum instead of length we have A372428, zeros A372427.
For minimum instead of length we have A372437, zeros {}.
For maximum instead of length we have A372442, zeros A372436.
Positions of odd terms are A372590, even A372591.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A014499, A038802, A061712, A174090, A243055, A304818, A359495, A372429-A372432.

f:= proc(n) convert(convert(n,base,2),`+`)-numtheory:-bigomega(n) end proc:
map(f, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, May 22 2024

bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Length[bix[n]]-Length[prix[n]],{n,100}]

a(n) = A000120(n) - A001222(n).

A372427 Numbers whose binary indices and prime indices have the same sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

19, 33, 34, 69, 74, 82, 130, 133, 305, 412, 428, 436, 533, 721, 755, 808, 917, 978, 1036, 1058, 1062, 1121, 1133, 1143, 1341, 1356, 1630, 1639, 1784, 1807, 1837, 1990, 2057, 2115, 2130, 2133, 2163, 2260, 2324, 2328, 2354, 2358, 2512, 2534, 2627, 2771, 2825

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 01 2024

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The binary indices of 130 are {2,8}, and the prime indices are {1,3,6}. Both sum to 10, so 130 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   19: {8}
   33: {2,5}
   34: {1,7}
   69: {2,9}
   74: {1,12}
   82: {1,13}
  130: {1,3,6}
  133: {4,8}
  305: {3,18}
  412: {1,1,27}
  428: {1,1,28}
The terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
   19:      10011 ~ {1,2,5}
   33:     100001 ~ {1,6}
   34:     100010 ~ {2,6}
   69:    1000101 ~ {1,3,7}
   74:    1001010 ~ {2,4,7}
   82:    1010010 ~ {2,5,7}
  130:   10000010 ~ {2,8}
  133:   10000101 ~ {1,3,8}
  305:  100110001 ~ {1,5,6,9}
  412:  110011100 ~ {3,4,5,8,9}
  428:  110101100 ~ {3,4,6,8,9}

John Tyler Rascoe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

For length instead of sum we get A071814.
Positions of zeros in A372428.
For maximum instead of sum we have A372436.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A000720, A001221, A014499, A030101, A066099, A304818, A318283, A355536, A359401, A359402, A372429-A372433, A372441.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Select[Range[100],Total[prix[#]]==Total[bix[#]]&]

A372683 Least squarefree number >= 2^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 10, 17, 33, 65, 129, 257, 514, 1027, 2049, 4097, 8193, 16385, 32770, 65537, 131073, 262145, 524289, 1048577, 2097154, 4194305, 8388609, 16777217, 33554433, 67108865, 134217730, 268435457, 536870913, 1073741826, 2147483649, 4294967297, 8589934594

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 26 2024

nonn

			The terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
       1:                    1 ~ {1}
       2:                   10 ~ {2}
       5:                  101 ~ {1,3}
      10:                 1010 ~ {2,4}
      17:                10001 ~ {1,5}
      33:               100001 ~ {1,6}
      65:              1000001 ~ {1,7}
     129:             10000001 ~ {1,8}
     257:            100000001 ~ {1,9}
     514:           1000000010 ~ {2,10}
    1027:          10000000011 ~ {1,2,11}
    2049:         100000000001 ~ {1,12}
    4097:        1000000000001 ~ {1,13}
    8193:       10000000000001 ~ {1,14}
   16385:      100000000000001 ~ {1,15}
   32770:     1000000000000010 ~ {2,16}
   65537:    10000000000000001 ~ {1,17}
  131073:   100000000000000001 ~ {1,18}
  262145:  1000000000000000001 ~ {1,19}
  524289: 10000000000000000001 ~ {1,20}

For primes instead of powers of two we have A112926, opposite A112925, sum A373197, length A373198.
Counting zeros instead of all bits gives A372473, firsts of A372472.
These are squarefree numbers at indices A372540, firsts of A372475.
Counting ones instead of all bits gives A372541, firsts of A372433.
The opposite (greatest squarefree number <= 2^n) is A372889.
The difference from 2^n is A373125.
For prime instead of squarefree we have:
- bits A372684, firsts of A035100
- zeros A372474, firsts of A035103
- ones A372517, firsts of A014499
A000120 counts ones in binary expansion (binary weight), zeros A080791.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308, length A070939 or A029837.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (exclusive).
A077643 counts squarefree terms between powers of 2, run-lengths of A372475.
A143658 counts squarefree numbers up to 2^n.
Cf. A029931, A048793, A049095, A049096, A059015, A069010, A076259, A077641, A211997, A230877.

Table[NestWhile[#+1&,2^n,!SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,0,10}]

a(n) = my(k=2^n); while (!issquarefree(k), k++); k; \\ Michel Marcus, May 29 2024

from itertools import count
from sympy import factorint
def A372683(n): return next(i for i in count(1<Chai Wah Wu, Aug 26 2024

a(n) = A005117(A372540(n)).

a(n) = A067535(2^n). - R. J. Mathar, May 31 2024

A372684 Least k such that prime(k) >= 2^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 12, 19, 32, 55, 98, 173, 310, 565, 1029, 1901, 3513, 6543, 12252, 23001, 43391, 82026, 155612, 295948, 564164, 1077872, 2063690, 3957810, 7603554, 14630844, 28192751, 54400029, 105097566, 203280222, 393615807, 762939112, 1480206280, 2874398516, 5586502349

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 30 2024

nonn

			The numbers prime(a(n)) together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
        2:                       10 ~ {2}
        5:                      101 ~ {1,3}
       11:                     1011 ~ {1,2,4}
       17:                    10001 ~ {1,5}
       37:                   100101 ~ {1,3,6}
       67:                  1000011 ~ {1,2,7}
      131:                 10000011 ~ {1,2,8}
      257:                100000001 ~ {1,9}
      521:               1000001001 ~ {1,4,10}
     1031:              10000000111 ~ {1,2,3,11}
     2053:             100000000101 ~ {1,3,12}
     4099:            1000000000011 ~ {1,2,13}
     8209:           10000000010001 ~ {1,5,14}
    16411:          100000000011011 ~ {1,2,4,5,15}
    32771:         1000000000000011 ~ {1,2,16}
    65537:        10000000000000001 ~ {1,17}
   131101:       100000000000011101 ~ {1,3,4,5,18}
   262147:      1000000000000000011 ~ {1,2,19}
   524309:     10000000000000010101 ~ {1,3,5,20}
  1048583:    100000000000000000111 ~ {1,2,3,21}
  2097169:   1000000000000000010001 ~ {1,5,22}
  4194319:  10000000000000000001111 ~ {1,2,3,4,23}
  8388617: 100000000000000000001001 ~ {1,4,24}

The opposite (greatest k such that prime(k) <= 2^n) is A007053.
Positions of first appearances in A035100.
The distance from prime(a(n)) to 2^n is A092131.
Counting zeros instead of all bits gives A372474, firsts of A035103.
Counting ones instead of all bits gives A372517, firsts of A014499.
For primes between powers of 2:
- sum A293697
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210
- max A014234, delta A013603
For squarefree numbers between powers of 2:
- sum A373123
- length A077643, run-lengths of A372475
- min A372683, delta A373125, indices A372540
- max A372889, delta A373126, indices A143658
For squarefree numbers between primes:
- sum A373197
- length A373198 = A061398 - 1
- min A000040
- max A112925, opposite A112926
Cf. A000120, A029837, A029931, A030190, A049095, A069010, A070939, A077641, A080791, A211997.

Table[PrimePi[If[n==1,2,NextPrime[2^n]]],{n,30}]

a(n) = primepi(nextprime(2^n)); \\ Michel Marcus, May 31 2024

a(n>1) = A007053(n) + 1.
a(n) = A000720(A104080(n)).
prime(a(n)) = A104080(n).
prime(a(n)) - 2^n = A092131(n).

More terms from Michel Marcus, May 31 2024

A372436 Numbers whose binary indices and prime indices have the same maximum.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, 14, 22, 39, 52, 68, 85, 102, 119, 133, 152, 171, 190, 209, 228, 247, 276, 299, 322, 345, 368, 391, 414, 437, 460, 483, 506, 522, 551, 580, 609, 638, 667, 696, 725, 754, 783, 812, 841, 870, 928, 957, 986, 1015, 1054, 1085, 1116, 1178, 1209, 1240, 1302

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 04 2024

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Note that a number's binary and prime indices cannot have the same minimum; see A372437.

			The binary indices of 345 are {1,4,5,7,9}, and the prime indices are {2,3,9}. Both have maximum 9, so 345 is in the sequence.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     3: {2}
     5: {3}
    14: {1,4}
    22: {1,5}
    39: {2,6}
    52: {1,1,6}
    68: {1,1,7}
    85: {3,7}
   102: {1,2,7}
   119: {4,7}
   133: {4,8}
   152: {1,1,1,8}
   171: {2,2,8}
The terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begin:
     3:           11 ~ {1,2}
     5:          101 ~ {1,3}
    14:         1110 ~ {2,3,4}
    22:        10110 ~ {2,3,5}
    39:       100111 ~ {1,2,3,6}
    52:       110100 ~ {3,5,6}
    68:      1000100 ~ {3,7}
    85:      1010101 ~ {1,3,5,7}
   102:      1100110 ~ {2,3,6,7}
   119:      1110111 ~ {1,2,3,5,6,7}
   133:     10000101 ~ {1,3,8}
   152:     10011000 ~ {4,5,8}
   171:     10101011 ~ {1,2,4,6,8}

For length instead of maximum we have A071814.
For sum instead of maximum we have A372427.
Positions of zeros in A372442, for minimum instead of maximum A372437.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A014499, A030101, A066099, A096111, A304818, A355536, A359401, A359402, A372428-A372433, A372441.

bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Max[prix[#]]==Max[bix[#]]&]

A070939(a(n)) = A061395(a(n)).

A372428 Sum of binary indices of n minus sum of prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 5, 1, -1, 2, 0, 3, 3, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 3, 8, 4, 1, 0, 0, 2, 3, -2, 2, 4, 4, -2, 5, -1, 6, 7, 5, 1, 5, 4, 6, 5, 6, -1, 9, 9, 8, 6, 6, 1, 11, 1, 8, 13, 1, -1, 1, -9, 1, 0, 4, -7, 4, -9, 0, 6, 4, 6, 7, -5, 5, 5, 0, -8

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2024

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The binary indices of 65 are {1,7}, and the prime indices are {3,6}, so a(65) = 8 - 9 = -1.

John Tyler Rascoe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Positions of zeros are A372427.
For minimum instead of sum we have A372437.
For length instead of sum we have A372441, zeros A071814.
For maximum instead of sum we have A372442, zeros A372436.
Positions of odd terms are A372586, even A372587.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A000720, A001221, A014499, A030101, A059893, A066099, A243055, A304818, A359495, A372429-A372432.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Table[Total[bix[n]]-Total[prix[n]],{n,100}]

from itertools import count, islice
from sympy import sieve, factorint
def a_gen():
    for n in count(1):
        b = sum((i+1) for i, x in enumerate(bin(n)[2:][::-1]) if x =='1')
        p = sum(sieve.search(i)[0] for i in factorint(n, multiple=True))
        yield(b-p)
A372428_list = list(islice(a_gen(), 83)) # John Tyler Rascoe, May 04 2024

from sympy import primepi, factorint
def A372428(n): return int(sum(i for i, j in enumerate(bin(n)[:1:-1],1) if j=='1')-sum(primepi(p)*e for p, e in factorint(n).items())) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 18 2024

a(n) = A029931(n) - A056239(n).

A372471 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n lists the binary indices of the n-th prime number.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 4, 1, 5, 1, 2, 5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 6, 1, 2, 4, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 6, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 7, 1, 2, 3, 7, 1, 4, 7, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 1, 2, 5, 7, 1, 4, 5, 7, 1, 6, 7

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 07 2024

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

			We have prime(12) = (2^1 + 2^3 + 2^6)/2, so row 12 is (1,3,6).
Each prime followed by its binary indices:
   2: 2
   3: 1 2
   5: 1 3
   7: 1 2 3
  11: 1 2 4
  13: 1 3 4
  17: 1 5
  19: 1 2 5
  23: 1 2 3 5
  29: 1 3 4 5
  31: 1 2 3 4 5
  37: 1 3 6
  41: 1 4 6
  43: 1 2 4 6
  47: 1 2 3 4 6

Row lengths are A014499.
Second column is A023506(n) + 1.
Final column is A035100.
Prime-indexed rows of A048793.
Row-sums are A372429, restriction of A029931 (sum of binary indices).
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
Cf. A000040, A005940, A056239, A071814, A096111, A191232, A230877, A231204, A372427-A372442.

Table[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[Prime[n],2]],1],{n,15}]

A372475 Length of binary expansion (or number of bits) of the n-th squarefree number.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 09 2024

			The 10th squarefree number is 14, with binary expansion (1,1,1,0), so a(10) = 4.

For prime instead of squarefree we have A035100, 1's A014499, 0's A035103.
Restriction of A070939 to A005117.
Run-lengths are A077643.
For weight instead of length we have A372433 (restrict A000120 to A005117).
For zeros instead of length we have A372472, firsts A372473.
Positions of first appearances are A372540.
A030190 gives binary expansion, reversed A030308.
A048793 lists positions of ones in reversed binary expansion, sum A029931.
A371571 lists positions of zeros in binary expansion, sum A359359.
A371572 lists positions of ones in binary expansion, sum A230877.
A372515 lists positions of zeros in reversed binary expansion, sum A359400.
Cf. A003714, A023416, A049093, A049094, A059015, A069010, A073642, A145037, A211997, A368494, A372474, A372516.

IntegerLength[Select[Range[1000],SquareFreeQ],2]

from math import isqrt
from sympy import mobius
def A372475(n):
    def f(x): return n+x-sum(mobius(k)*(x//k**2) for k in range(1, isqrt(x)+1))
    m, k = n, f(n)
    while m != k:
        m, k = k, f(k)
    return int(m).bit_length() # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 02 2024

a(n) = A070939(A005117(n)).

a(n) = A372472(n) + A372433(n).

A372442 (Greatest binary index of n) minus (greatest prime index of n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 2, 0, 1, -1, 3, 2, 1, -1, 2, -2, 0, 1, 4, -2, 3, -3, 2, 1, 0, -4, 3, 2, -1, 3, 1, -5, 2, -6, 5, 1, -1, 2, 4, -6, -2, 0, 3, -7, 2, -8, 1, 3, -3, -9, 4, 2, 3, -1, 0, -10, 4, 1, 2, -2, -4, -11, 3, -12, -5, 2, 6, 1, 2, -12, 0, -2, 3, -13, 5, -14, -5, 4, -1

Offset: 2

Gus Wiseman, May 07 2024

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

For sum instead of maximum we have A372428, zeros A372427.
Positions of zeros are A372436.
For minimum instead of maximum we have A372437, zeros {}.
For length instead of maximum we have A372441, zeros A071814.
Positions of odd terms are A372588, even A372589.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A003963, A014499, A174090, A243055, A355536, A359495, A372429-A372432, A372589-A372591.

bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Max[bix[n]]-Max[prix[n]],{n,2,100}]

a(n) = A070939(n) - A061395(n) = A029837(n) - A061395(n) for n > 1.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A372433 Binary weight (number of ones in binary expansion) of the n-th squarefree number.

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A372441 Number of binary indices (binary weight) of n minus number of prime indices (bigomega) of n.

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A372427 Numbers whose binary indices and prime indices have the same sum.

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A372683 Least squarefree number >= 2^n.

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A372684 Least k such that prime(k) >= 2^n.

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A372436 Numbers whose binary indices and prime indices have the same maximum.

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A372428 Sum of binary indices of n minus sum of prime indices of n.

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A372471 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n lists the binary indices of the n-th prime number.

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