A061399 -id:A061399 - cp's OEIS frontend

A375712 Numbers k such that A013929(k+1) - A013929(k) = 4. In other words, the k-th nonsquarefree number is 4 less than the next nonsquarefree number.

1, 4, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 22, 25, 26, 29, 32, 35, 39, 40, 41, 42, 50, 53, 54, 61, 64, 70, 71, 72, 75, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 90, 98, 99, 102, 109, 110, 117, 120, 123, 124, 127, 135, 139, 140, 144, 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 160, 163, 168, 169, 170, 173, 176, 179

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 09 2024

nonn

The difference of consecutive nonsquarefree numbers is at least 1 and at most 4, so there are four disjoint sequences of this type:
- A375709 (difference 1)
- A375710 (difference 2)
- A375711 (difference 3)
- A375712 (difference 4)

			The initial nonsquarefree numbers are 4, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 25, which first increase by 4 after the first, fourth, and seventh terms.

For prime numbers we have A029709.
Positions of 4's in A078147.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, first differences A078147.
A053797 gives lengths of runs of nonsquarefree numbers, firsts A373199.
A375707 counts squarefree numbers between consecutive nonsquarefree numbers.
Cf. A007674, A014689, A029707, A049094, A061399, A068781, A072284, A110969, A120992, A294242, A375927.

Join@@Position[Differences[Select[Range[100],!SquareFreeQ[#]&]],4]

Complement of A375709 U A375710 U A375711.

A061351 Between p and the next prime either there are no numbers or there is a single squarefree number.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 29, 41, 101, 137, 281, 461, 569, 617, 641, 821, 857, 1229, 1289, 1301, 1481, 1697, 1721, 1877, 2081, 2129, 2237, 2309, 2381, 2657, 2729, 2801, 3389, 3461, 3557, 3917, 3929, 4001, 4217, 4241, 4421, 4637, 4721, 5009, 5441, 5477, 5501, 5657, 6089

Offset: 0

Labos Elemer, Jun 07 2001

nonn

Apart from the initial 2, the lesser of twin primes {p, p+2} such that the middle term p+1 is squarefree: intersection[{A014574(n)},{A005117(n)}].

			Between 29 and 31 the only composite is 30, a squarefree number. If next(p)-p>2, a nonsquarefree integer always arises between them.

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n=0,...,1000

Cf. A005117, A013929, A000040, A001359, A014574, A061398, A061399.

Join[{2},Select[Partition[Prime[Range[800]],2,1],#[[2]]-#[[1]]==2&&SquareFreeQ[#[[1]]+1]&][[;;,1]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 26 2025 *)

{ n=0; p=3; f="b061351.txt"; write(f, "0 2"); forprime (q=5, 355723, if (q-p == 2, if (issquarefree(p+1), write(f, n++, " ", p))); p=q ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Jul 21 2009

A373574 Numbers k such that the k-th maximal antirun of nonsquarefree numbers has length different from all prior maximal antiruns. Sorted positions of first appearances in A373409.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 18, 52, 678

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 10 2024

The unsorted version is A373573.
An antirun of a sequence (in this case A013929) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.
Is this sequence finite? Are there only 9 terms?

			The maximal antiruns of nonsquarefree numbers begin:
   4   8
   9  12  16  18  20  24
  25  27
  28  32  36  40  44
  45  48
  49
  50  52  54  56  60  63
  64  68  72  75
  76  80
  81  84  88  90  92  96  98
  99
The a(n)-th rows are:
     4    8
     9   12   16   18   20   24
    28   32   36   40   44
    49
    64   68   72   75
    81   84   88   90   92   96   98
   148  150  152
   477  480  484  486  488  490  492  495
  6345 6348 6350 6352 6354 6356 6358 6360 6363

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

For squarefree runs we have the triple (1,3,5), firsts of A120992.
For prime runs we have the triple (1,2,3), firsts of A175632.
For nonsquarefree runs we have A373199 (assuming sorted), firsts of A053797.
For squarefree antiruns: A373200, firsts of A373127, unsorted A373128.
For composite runs we have A373400, firsts of A176246, unsorted A073051.
For prime antiruns we have A373402, firsts of A027833, unsorted A373401.
For composite antiruns we have the triple (1,2,7), firsts of A373403.
Sorted positions of first appearances in A373409.
The unsorted version is A373573.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, first differences A078147.
Cf. A007674, A025157, A049094, A061399, A068781, A072284, A077643, A110969, A251092, A294242, A373410, A373412.

t=Length/@Split[Select[Range[100000],!SquareFreeQ[#]&],#1+1!=#2&];
Select[Range[Length[t]],FreeQ[Take[t,#-1],t[[#]]]&]

A378615 Number of non prime powers <= prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 18, 21, 22, 25, 29, 34, 35, 39, 42, 43, 48, 50, 55, 62, 65, 66, 69, 70, 73, 84, 86, 91, 92, 101, 102, 107, 112, 115, 119, 124, 125, 134, 135, 138, 139, 150, 161, 164, 165, 168, 173, 174, 182, 186, 191, 196, 197, 202, 205

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 06 2024

nonn

			The non prime powers counted under each term:
  n=1  n=2  n=3  n=4  n=5  n=6  n=7  n=8  n=9  n=10
  -------------------------------------------------
   1    1    1    6   10   12   15   18   22   28
                  1    6   10   14   15   21   26
                       1    6   12   14   20   24
                            1   10   12   18   22
                                 6   10   15   21
                                 1    6   14   20
                                      1   12   18
                                          10   15
                                           6   14
                                           1   12
                                               10
                                                6
                                                1

Restriction of A356068 (first-differences A143731).
First-differences are A368748.
Maxima are A378616.
Other classes of numbers (instead of non prime powers):
- prime: A000027 (diffs A000012), restriction of A000720 (diffs A010051)
- squarefree: A071403 (diffs A373198), restriction of A013928 (diffs A008966)
- nonsquarefree: A378086 (diffs A061399), restriction of A057627 (diffs A107078)
- prime power: A027883 (diffs A366833), restriction of A025528 (diffs A010055)
- composite: A065890 (diffs A046933), restriction of A065855 (diffs  A005171)
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223
A000961 and A246655 list the prime powers, differences A057820.
A024619 lists the non prime powers, differences A375735, seconds A376599.
A080101 counts prime powers between primes (exclusive), inclusive A366833.
A361102 lists the non powers of primes, differences A375708.
Cf. A027883, A053607, A304521, A343249, A345531, A377057, A377281, A377286, A377289, A377703, A377781, A378032.

Table[Length[Select[Range[Prime[n]],Not@*PrimePowerQ]],{n,100}]

from sympy import prime, primepi, integer_nthroot
def A378615(n): return int((p:=prime(n))-n-sum(primepi(integer_nthroot(p,k)[0]) for k in range(2,p.bit_length()))) # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 07 2024

a(n) = prime(n) - A027883(n). - Chai Wah Wu, Dec 08 2024

A378618 Sum of nonsquarefree numbers between prime(n) and prime(n+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 0, 17, 12, 16, 18, 20, 104, 0, 68, 40, 0, 89, 199, 110, 60, 127, 68, 72, 151, 161, 172, 278, 297, 0, 104, 108, 112, 849, 128, 403, 0, 579, 150, 461, 322, 164, 680, 351, 180, 561, 192, 196, 198, 819, 648, 449, 228, 232, 470, 240, 1472, 508, 521, 532, 270

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 09 2024

nonn

			The nonsquarefree numbers between prime(24) = 89 and prime(25) = 97 are {90, 92, 96}, so a(24) = 278.

For prime instead of nonsquarefree we have A001043.
For composite instead of nonsquarefree we have A054265.
Zeros are A068361.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.
A071403 counts squarefree numbers up to prime(n), restriction of A013928.
A120327 gives the least nonsquarefree number >= n.
A378086 counts nonsquarefree numbers up to prime(n), restriction of A057627.
For squarefree numbers (A005117, differences A076259) between primes:
- length is A061398, zeros A068360
- min is A112926, differences A378037
- max is A112925, differences A378038
- sum is A373197
For nonsquarefree numbers (A013929, differences A078147) between primes:
- length is A061399
- min is A377783 (differences A377784), union A378040
- max is A378032 (differences A378034), restriction of A378033 (differences A378036)
- sum is A378618 (this)
Cf. A007674, A045882, A053806, A067535, A072284, A073247, A179211, A224363, A373198, A377049, A377431.

Table[Total[Select[Range[Prime[n],Prime[n+1]],!SquareFreeQ[#]&]],{n,100}]

A378619 Distance between n and the greatest squarefree number <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 12 2024

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..30000

Positions of 0 are A005117.
Positions of first appearances are A020755 - 1.
Positions of 1 are A053806.
Subtracting each term from n gives A070321.
The opposite version is A081221.
Restriction to the primes is A240473, opposite A240474.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068361.
Cf. A007674, A013928, A053797, A072284, A073247, A076259, A280892.
Cf. A007947, A067535, A081217, A112925.

Table[n-NestWhile[#-1&,n,!SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]

A378619(n) = forstep(k=n,1,-1,if(issquarefree(k), return(n-k))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 29 2025

from itertools import count
from sympy import factorint
def A378619(n): return n-next(m for m in count(n,-1) if max(factorint(m).values(),default=0)<=1) # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 14 2024

a(n) = n - A070321(n).

Data section extended to a(105) by Antti Karttunen, Jan 29 2025

A375930 Numbers k such that A005117(k+1) - A005117(k) > 1. In other words, the k-th squarefree number is more than 1 less than the next.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 39, 42, 45, 47, 50, 52, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 75, 77, 78, 81, 83, 86, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 98, 99, 100, 103, 104, 106, 109, 112, 115, 117, 120, 121, 122, 125, 127, 130, 133, 136, 139

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 12 2024

nonn

The asymptotic density of this sequence is 1 - Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/(p^2-1)) = 1 - A065469 = 0.46928817... . - Amiram Eldar, Sep 15 2024

			The squarefree numbers are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, ... which first increase by more than one after positions 3, 6, 8, 11, ...

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

For nonprime numbers: A014689, complement A375926, differences A373403.
For composite numbers: A065890 shifted, complement A375929.
Positions of terms > 1 in A076259.
First differences are A120992, complement A373127.
The complement is A375927.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, first differences A078147.
A053797 gives lengths of runs of nonsquarefree numbers, firsts A373199.
Cf. A007674, A061399, A065469, A068781, A072284, A110969, A294242, A375709.

Join@@Position[Differences[Select[Range[100],SquareFreeQ[#]&]],_?(#>1&)]

lista(kmax) = {my(is1 = 1, is2, c = 1); for(k = 2, kmax, is2 = issquarefree(k); if(is2, c++); if(is1 && !is2, print1(c, ", ")); is1 = is2);} \\ Amiram Eldar, Sep 15 2024

A376164 Maximum of the n-th maximal run of nonsquarefree numbers (increasing by 1 at a time).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 9, 12, 16, 18, 20, 25, 28, 32, 36, 40, 45, 50, 52, 54, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 81, 84, 88, 90, 92, 96, 100, 104, 108, 112, 117, 121, 126, 128, 132, 136, 140, 144, 148, 150, 153, 156, 160, 162, 164, 169, 172, 176, 180, 184, 189, 192, 196, 198, 200, 204, 208

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 15 2024

nonn

			The maximal runs of nonsquarefree numbers begin:
       4
     8   9
      12
      16
      18
      20
    24  25
    27  28
      32
      36
      40
    44  45
  48  49  50

For length instead of maximum we have A053797 (firsts A373199).
For lengths of anti-runs we have A373409 (firsts A373573).
For sum instead of maximum we have A373414, anti A373412.
For minimum instead of maximum we have A053806, anti A373410.
For anti-runs instead of runs we have A068781.
For squarefree instead of nonsquarefree we have A373415, anti A007674.
For nonprime instead of nonsquarefree we have A006093 with 2 removed.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, sums A329472.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes, nonsquarefree A061399.
A120992 gives squarefree run-lengths, anti A373127 (firsts A373128).
A373413 adds up each maximal run of squarefree numbers, min A072284.
A375707 counts squarefree numbers between consecutive nonsquarefree numbers.
Cf. A000040, A020754, A045882, A049094, A054265, A077641, A101836, A143658, A294242, A375709.

Max/@Split[Select[Range[100],!SquareFreeQ[#]&],#1+1==#2&]//Most

A378620 Lesser prime index of twin primes with nonsquarefree mean.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 7, 17, 20, 28, 35, 41, 43, 45, 49, 52, 57, 64, 69, 81, 83, 98, 109, 120, 140, 144, 152, 171, 173, 176, 178, 182, 190, 206, 215, 225, 230, 236, 253, 256, 262, 277, 286, 294, 296, 302, 307, 315, 318, 323, 336, 346, 373, 377, 390, 395, 405, 428, 430, 444

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 10 2024

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

This is a subset of A029707 (twin prime indices). The other twin primes are A068361, so A029707 is the disjoint union of A068361 and A378620.

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

The lesser of twin primes is A001359, index A029707 (complement A049579).
The greater of twin primes is A006512, index A107770 (complement appears to be A168543).
A subset of A029707 (twin prime lesser indices).
Prime indices of the primes listed by A061368.
Indices of twin primes with squarefree mean are A068361.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, (run-lengths A333254, A373821).
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, differences A076259.
A006562 finds balanced primes.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147.
A014574 is the intersection of A006093 and A008864.
A038664 finds the first position of a prime gap of 2n.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A120327 gives the least nonsquarefree number >= n.
Cf. A007674, A072284, A068360.
Cf. A057627, A061398, A061399, A067535, A070321, A071403, A112925.
Cf. A000720, A025584, A067774, A122535, A155752, A179067.

Select[Range[100],Prime[#]+2==Prime[#+1]&&!SquareFreeQ[Prime[#]+1]&]
PrimePi/@Select[Partition[Prime[Range[500]],2,1],#[[2]]-#[[1]]==2&&!SquareFreeQ[Mean[#]]&][[;;,1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 13 2025 *)

prime(a(n)) = A061368(n).

A074905 a(n) = number of terms in A030229 between prime(n) and prime(n+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 5, 1, 2, 0, 5, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 7, 7, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 7, 1, 0, 1, 7, 2, 3, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 6, 0, 6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Jani Melik, Sep 30 2002

nonn

			Between prime(6)=13 and prime(7)=17 there are two terms in A030229, namely 14 and 15, so a(6) = 2.

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

Cf. A030229, A061265, A061399.

readlib(issqr): sstmp := proc(n) local t1,i; t1 := 0; for i from ithprime(n) to ithprime(n+1) do if (issqrfree(i) = 'true' and mobius(i)=1) then t1 := t1+1; fi; od; t1; end: sstmp(200);

nt[{a_,b_}]:=Count[MoebiusMu[Range[a+1,b-1]],1]; nt/@Partition[Prime[ Range[ 110]],2,1] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 18 2021 *)

Clarified definition, corrected offset, edited. - N. J. A. Sloane, May 18 2021

cp's OEIS Frontend

A375712 Numbers k such that A013929(k+1) - A013929(k) = 4. In other words, the k-th nonsquarefree number is 4 less than the next nonsquarefree number.

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A061351 Between p and the next prime either there are no numbers or there is a single squarefree number.

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A373574 Numbers k such that the k-th maximal antirun of nonsquarefree numbers has length different from all prior maximal antiruns. Sorted positions of first appearances in A373409.

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A378615 Number of non prime powers <= prime(n).

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A378618 Sum of nonsquarefree numbers between prime(n) and prime(n+1).

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A378619 Distance between n and the greatest squarefree number <= n.

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A375930 Numbers k such that A005117(k+1) - A005117(k) > 1. In other words, the k-th squarefree number is more than 1 less than the next.

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A376164 Maximum of the n-th maximal run of nonsquarefree numbers (increasing by 1 at a time).

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