A072706 -id:A072706 - cp's OEIS frontend

A336343 Number of ways to choose a strict partition of each part of a strict composition of n.

1, 1, 1, 4, 6, 11, 26, 39, 78, 142, 320, 488, 913, 1558, 2798, 5865, 9482, 16742, 28474, 50814, 82800, 172540, 266093, 472432, 790824, 1361460, 2251665, 3844412, 7205416, 11370048, 19483502, 32416924, 54367066, 88708832, 149179800, 239738369, 445689392

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 19 2020

nonn

A strict composition of n (A032020) is a finite sequence of distinct positive integers summing to n.

Is there a simple generating function?

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 11 ways:
  (1)  (2)  (3)      (4)        (5)
            (2,1)    (3,1)      (3,2)
            (1),(2)  (1),(3)    (4,1)
            (2),(1)  (3),(1)    (1),(4)
                     (1),(2,1)  (2),(3)
                     (2,1),(1)  (3),(2)
                                (4),(1)
                                (1),(3,1)
                                (2,1),(2)
                                (2),(2,1)
                                (3,1),(1)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

Multiset partitions of partitions are A001970.
Strict compositions are counted by A032020, A072574, and A072575.
Splittings of strict partitions are A072706.
Set partitions of strict partitions are A294617.
Splittings of partitions with distinct sums are A336131.
Cf. A008289, A011782, A304786, A318683, A318684, A319794, A323583, A336128, A336130, A336132, A336133.
Partitions:
- Partitions of each part of a partition are A063834.
- Compositions of each part of a partition are A075900.
- Strict partitions of each part of a partition are A270995.
- Strict compositions of each part of a partition are A336141.
Strict partitions:
- Partitions of each part of a strict partition are A271619.
- Compositions of each part of a strict partition are A304961.
- Strict partitions of each part of a strict partition are A279785.
- Strict compositions of each part of a strict partition are A336142.
Compositions:
- Partitions of each part of a composition are A055887.
- Compositions of each part of a composition are A133494.
- Strict partitions of each part of a composition are A304969.
- Strict compositions of each part of a composition are A307068.
Strict compositions:
- Partitions of each part of a strict composition are A336342.
- Compositions of each part of a strict composition are A336127.
- Strict partitions of each part of a strict composition are A336343.
- Strict compositions of each part of a strict composition are A336139.

strptn[n_]:=Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&];
Table[Length[Join@@Table[Tuples[strptn/@ctn],{ctn,Join@@Permutations/@strptn[n]}]],{n,0,10}]

\\ here Q(N) gives A000009 as a vector.
Q(n) = {Vec(eta(x^2 + O(x*x^n))/eta(x + O(x*x^n)))}
seq(n)={my(b=Q(n)); [subst(serlaplace(p),y,1) | p<-Vec(prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k*b[1+k] + O(x*x^n)))]} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Apr 16 2021

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} k! * [y^k](Product_{j>=1} 1 + y*x^j*A000009(j)). - Andrew Howroyd, Apr 16 2021

A355383 Number of pairs (y, v), where y is a partition of n and v is a sub-multiset of y whose cardinality equals the number of distinct parts in y.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 16, 26, 42, 64, 100, 150, 224, 330, 482, 697, 999, 1418, 1996, 2794, 3879, 5355, 7343, 10018, 13583, 18338, 24618, 32917, 43790, 58043, 76591, 100716, 131906, 172194, 223966, 290423, 375318, 483668, 621368, 796138, 1017146

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 02 2022

nonn

If a partition is regarded as an arrow from the number of parts to the number of distinct parts, this sequence counts composable containments of partitions.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 10 pairs:
  ()()  (1)(1)  (2)(2)   (3)(3)    (4)(4)     (5)(5)
                (11)(1)  (21)(21)  (31)(31)   (41)(41)
                         (111)(1)  (22)(2)    (32)(32)
                                   (211)(11)  (311)(11)
                                   (211)(21)  (311)(31)
                                   (1111)(1)  (221)(21)
                                              (221)(22)
                                              (2111)(11)
                                              (2111)(21)
                                              (11111)(1)

With multiplicity we have A339006.
The version for compositions is A355384.
The homogeneous version w/o containment is A355385, compositions A355388.
A001970 counts multiset partitions of partitions.
A063834 counts partitions of each part of a partition.
Splitting partitions: A072706, A316245, A317715, A318683, A318684, A319794, A323433, A323583, A336131-A336136.
Cf. A000009, A022811, A032020, A070933, A181591, A181819, A319910, A355382.

Table[Sum[Length[Union[Subsets[y,{Length[Union[y]]}]]],{y,IntegerPartitions[n]}],{n,0,15}]

A355385 Number of pairs (y, v) of integer partitions of n where the length of v equals the number of distinct parts in y.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 7, 12, 25, 43, 81, 141, 243, 409, 699, 1132, 1844, 2995, 4744, 7408, 11655, 17839, 27509, 41546, 62879, 93537, 139974, 205547, 302714, 440097, 640968, 921774, 1327538, 1891548, 2696635, 3809860, 5380257, 7540778, 10561566, 14687109, 20408170, 28183998, 38882009

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 02 2022

nonn

Also the number of composable pairs of integer partitions of n, where a partition is regarded as an arrow from (number of parts) to (number of distinct parts). Is there a nice choice of a composition operation making this into an associative category?

			The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 10 pairs:
  ()()  (1)(1)  (2)(2)   (3)(3)    (4)(4)     (5)(5)
                (11)(2)  (21)(21)  (31)(31)   (41)(41)
                         (111)(3)  (31)(22)   (41)(32)
                                   (22)(4)    (32)(41)
                                   (211)(31)  (32)(32)
                                   (211)(22)  (311)(41)
                                   (1111)(4)  (311)(32)
                                              (221)(41)
                                              (221)(32)
                                              (2111)(41)
                                              (2111)(32)
                                              (11111)(5)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

The inhomogeneous version with containment and multiplicity is A339006.
The inhomogeneous version with containment is A355383.
The inhomogeneous version with containment for compositions is A355384.
The version for compositions is A355388.
A001970 counts multiset partitions of partitions.
A063834 counts partitions of each part of a partition.
A323583 counts splittings of partitions.
Cf. A000009, A008284, A022811, A032020, A070933, A072706, A116608, A279787, A319910, A336135.

Table[Length[Select[Tuples[IntegerPartitions[n],2],Length[Union[#[[1]]]]==Length[#[[2]]]&]],{n,0,15}]

\\ P gives A008284 and R gives A116608 as g.f.'s.
P(n,y) = {1/prod(k=1, n, 1 - y*x^k + O(x*x^n))}
R(n,y) = {prod(k=1, n, 1 + y/(1 - x^k) - y + O(x*x^n))}
seq(n) = {my(g=Vec(P(n,y)), h=Vec(R(n,y))); vector(n+1, i, my(p=g[i], q=h[i]); sum(j=0, poldegree(q), polcoef(p,j)*polcoef(q,j)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2022

a(n) = Sum_{j >= 1} A116608(n,j) * A008284(n,j) for n > 0. - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2022

Terms a(26) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2022

A129838 Number of up/down (or down/up) compositions of n into distinct parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 18, 21, 30, 38, 52, 78, 97, 128, 170, 222, 285, 421, 510, 683, 872, 1148, 1440, 1893, 2576, 3209, 4151, 5313, 6784, 8615, 10969, 13755, 18573, 22713, 29173, 36536, 46705, 57899, 73696, 91076, 114777, 148531, 182813, 228938, 287042

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, May 21 2007

Original name was: Number of alternating compositions of n into distinct parts.

A composition is up/down if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with an increase. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2022

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 15 2022: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 8 up/down strict compositions (non-strict A025048):
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)    (5)    (6)      (7)      (8)
            (1,2)  (1,3)  (1,4)  (1,5)    (1,6)    (1,7)
                          (2,3)  (2,4)    (2,5)    (2,6)
                                 (1,3,2)  (3,4)    (3,5)
                                 (2,3,1)  (1,4,2)  (1,4,3)
                                          (2,4,1)  (1,5,2)
                                                   (2,5,1)
                                                   (3,4,1)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 8 down/up strict compositions (non-strict A025049):
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)    (5)    (6)      (7)      (8)
            (2,1)  (3,1)  (3,2)  (4,2)    (4,3)    (5,3)
                          (4,1)  (5,1)    (5,2)    (6,2)
                                 (2,1,3)  (6,1)    (7,1)
                                 (3,1,2)  (2,1,4)  (2,1,5)
                                          (4,1,2)  (3,1,4)
                                                   (4,1,3)
                                                   (5,1,2)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

The case of permutations is A000111.
This is the up/down case of A032020.
This is the strict case of A129852/A129853, strong A025048/A025049.
The undirected version is A349054.
A001250 = alternating permutations, complement A348615.
A003242 = Carlitz compositions, complement A261983.
A011782 = compositions, unordered A000041.
A025047 = alternating compositions, complement A345192.
A349052 = weakly alternating compositions, complement A349053.
Cf. A003056, A008289, A008965, A015723, A072706, A128761, A218074, A345165, A345170, A345195, A349800.

g:= proc(u, o) option remember;
      `if`(u+o=0, 1, add(g(o-1+j, u-j), j=1..u))
    end:
b:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(k<0 or n<0, 0,
      `if`(k=0, `if`(n=0, 1, 0), b(n-k, k)+b(n-k, k-1)))
    end:
a:= n-> add(b(n, k)*g(k, 0), k=0..floor((sqrt(8*n+1)-1)/2)):
seq(a(n), n=0..60);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 22 2021

whkQ[y_]:=And@@Table[If[EvenQ[m],y[[m]]y[[m+1]]],{m,1,Length[y]-1}];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@ Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&],whkQ]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2022 *)

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} A000111(k)*x^(k*(k+1)/2)/Product_{i=1..k} (1-x^i). - Vladeta Jovovic, May 24 2007
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..A003056(n)} A000111(k) * A008289(n,k). - Alois P. Heinz, Dec 22 2021
a(n) = (A349054(n) + 1)/2. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2022

a(0)=1 prepended by Alois P. Heinz, Dec 22 2021

Name changed from "alternating" to "up/down" by Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2022

A333148 Number of compositions of n whose non-adjacent parts are weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 19, 30, 46, 69, 102, 149, 214, 304, 428, 596, 823, 1127, 1532, 2068, 2774, 3697, 4900, 6460, 8474, 11061, 14375, 18600, 23970, 30770, 39354, 50153, 63702, 80646, 101783, 128076, 160701, 201076, 250933, 312346, 387832, 480409, 593716, 732105, 900810, 1106063, 1355336, 1657517, 2023207, 2464987, 2997834, 3639464

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 16 2020

nonn

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 19 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)
       (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)     (15)
             (21)   (22)    (23)     (24)
             (111)  (31)    (32)     (33)
                    (121)   (41)     (42)
                    (211)   (131)    (51)
                    (1111)  (212)    (141)
                            (221)    (222)
                            (311)    (231)
                            (1211)   (312)
                            (2111)   (321)
                            (11111)  (411)
                                     (1311)
                                     (2121)
                                     (2211)
                                     (3111)
                                     (12111)
                                     (21111)
                                     (111111)
For example, (2,3,1,2) is such a composition, because the non-adjacent pairs of parts are (2,1), (2,2), (3,2), all of which are weakly decreasing.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..700

Unimodal compositions are A001523.
The case of normal sequences appears to be A028859.
A version for ordered set partitions is A332872.
The case of strict compositions is A333150.
The version for strictly decreasing parts is A333193.
Standard composition numbers (A066099) of these compositions are A334966.
Cf. A056242, A059204, A072706, A107429, A115981, A329398, A332578, A332669, A332673, A332724, A332834.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,,y_,_}/;y>x]&]],{n,0,15}]

def a333148(n): return number_of_partitions(n) + sum( Partitions(m, max_part=l, length=k).cardinality() * Partitions(n-m-l^2, min_length=k+2*l).cardinality() for l in range(1, (n+1).isqrt()) for m in range((n-l^2-2*l)*l//(l+1)+1) for k in range(ceil(m/l), min(m,n-m-l^2-2*l)+1) ) # Max Alekseyev, Oct 31 2024

See Sage code for the formula. - Max Alekseyev, Oct 31 2024

Edited and terms a(21)-a(51) added by Max Alekseyev, Oct 30 2024

A333192 Number of compositions of n with strictly increasing run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 16, 24, 31, 37, 51, 67, 76, 103, 129, 158, 199, 242, 293, 370, 450, 538, 652, 799, 953, 1147, 1376, 1635, 1956, 2322, 2757, 3271, 3845, 4539, 5336, 6282, 7366, 8589, 10046, 11735, 13647, 15858, 18442, 21354, 24716, 28630, 32985

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 17 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 14 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (111)  (22)    (122)    (33)      (133)      (44)
                    (211)   (311)    (222)     (322)      (233)
                    (1111)  (2111)   (411)     (511)      (422)
                            (11111)  (3111)    (1222)     (611)
                                     (21111)   (4111)     (2222)
                                     (111111)  (22111)    (5111)
                                               (31111)    (11222)
                                               (211111)   (41111)
                                               (1111111)  (122111)
                                                          (221111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)
For example, the composition (1,2,2,1,1,1) has run-lengths (1,2,3), so is counted under a(8).

Giovanni Resta, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

The case of partitions is A100471.
The non-strict version is A332836.
Strictly increasing compositions are A000009.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Strict compositions are A032020.
Partitions with strictly increasing run-lengths are A100471.
Partitions with strictly decreasing run-lengths are A100881.
Compositions with equal run-lengths are A329738.
Compositions whose run-lengths are unimodal are A332726.
Compositions with strictly increasing or decreasing run-lengths are A333191.
Numbers with strictly increasing prime multiplicities are A334965.
Cf. A072706, A098859, A100882, A100883, A304686, A329744, A329766, A332726, A332833, A332834, A332835, A333147, A333149, A333190.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],Less@@Length/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,15}]
b[n_, lst_, v_] := b[n, lst, v] = If[n == 0, 1, If[n <= lst, 0, Sum[If[k == v, 0, b[n - k pz, pz, k]], {pz, lst + 1, n}, {k, Floor[n/pz]}]]]; a[n_] := b[n, 0, 0]; a /@ Range[0, 50] (* Giovanni Resta, May 18 2020 *)

Terms a(26) and beyond from Giovanni Resta, May 18 2020

A333193 Number of compositions of n whose non-adjacent parts are strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 21, 29, 40, 53, 71, 93, 122, 158, 204, 260, 332, 419, 528, 661, 825, 1023, 1267, 1560, 1916, 2344, 2860, 3476, 4217, 5097, 6147, 7393, 8872, 10618, 12685, 15115, 17977, 21336, 25276, 29882, 35271, 41551, 48872, 57385, 67277, 78745, 92040

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 18 2020

nonn

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 15 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)   (4)    (5)    (6)     (7)
       (11)  (12)  (13)   (14)   (15)    (16)
             (21)  (22)   (23)   (24)    (25)
                   (31)   (32)   (33)    (34)
                   (211)  (41)   (42)    (43)
                          (221)  (51)    (52)
                          (311)  (231)   (61)
                                 (312)   (241)
                                 (321)   (322)
                                 (411)   (331)
                                 (2211)  (412)
                                         (421)
                                         (511)
                                         (2311)
                                         (3211)
For example, (2,3,1,2) is not such a composition, because the non-adjacent pairs of parts are (2,1), (2,2), (3,2), not all of which are strictly decreasing, while (2,4,1,1) is such a composition, because the non-adjacent pairs of parts are (2,1), (2,1), (4,1), all of which are strictly decreasing.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

A version for ordered set partitions is A332872.
The case of strict compositions is A333150.
The case of normal sequences appears to be A001045.
Unimodal compositions are A001523, with strict case A072706.
Strict compositions are A032020.
Partitions with strictly increasing run-lengths are A100471.
Partitions with strictly decreasing run-lengths are A100881.
Compositions with weakly decreasing non-adjacent parts are A333148.
Compositions with strictly increasing run-lengths are A333192.
Cf. A059204, A072707, A115981, A227038, A332834, A332836, A333191, A334966.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,,y_,_}/;y>=x]&]],{n,0,15}]

\\ p is all, q is those ending in an unreversed singleton.
seq(n)={my(q=O(x*x^n), p=1+q); for(k=1, n, [p,q] = [p*(1 + x^k + x^(2*k)) + q*x^k, q + p*x^k] ); Vec(p)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Apr 17 2021

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Apr 17 2021

A330759 Number T(n,k) of set partitions into k blocks of strict integer partitions of n; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=A003056(n), read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 3, 2, 0, 4, 5, 1, 0, 5, 6, 1, 0, 6, 9, 2, 0, 8, 13, 3, 0, 10, 23, 10, 1, 0, 12, 27, 11, 1, 0, 15, 40, 19, 2, 0, 18, 51, 26, 3, 0, 22, 71, 40, 5, 0, 27, 100, 73, 16, 1, 0, 32, 127, 93, 19, 1, 0, 38, 163, 132, 31, 2, 0, 46, 215, 184, 45, 3

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Dec 29 2019

			T(10,1) = 10: (10), 1234, 127, 136, 145, 19, 235, 28, 37, 46.
T(10,2) = 23: 123|4, 124|3, 12|34, 12|7, 134|2, 13|24, 13|6, 14|23, 14|5, 15|4, 16|3, 17|2, 1|234, 1|27, 1|36, 1|45, 1|9, 23|5, 25|3, 2|35, 2|8, 3|7, 4|6.
T(10,3) = 10: 12|3|4, 13|2|4, 14|2|3, 1|23|4, 1|24|3, 1|2|34, 1|2|7, 1|3|6, 1|4|5, 2|3|5.
T(10,4) = 1: 1|2|3|4.
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
  1;
  0,  1;
  0,  1;
  0,  2,   1;
  0,  2,   1;
  0,  3,   2;
  0,  4,   5,  1;
  0,  5,   6,  1;
  0,  6,   9,  2;
  0,  8,  13,  3;
  0, 10,  23, 10,  1;
  0, 12,  27, 11,  1;
  0, 15,  40, 19,  2;
  0, 18,  51, 26,  3;
  0, 22,  71, 40,  5;
  0, 27, 100, 73, 16, 1;
  ...

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..1000, flattened
Wikipedia, Partition of a set

Columns k=0-1 give: A000007, A000009 (for n>0).
Row sums give A294617.
Cf. A000041, A000096, A000217, A003056, A072706, A330460 (another version), A330765.

b:= proc(n, i, k) option remember; `if`(i*(i+1)/2 b(n-i, t, k)*k
        +b(n-i, t, k+1))(min(n-i, i-1))))
    end:
T:= n-> (p-> seq(coeff(p, x, i), i=0..degree(p)))(b(n$2, 0)):
seq(T(n), n=0..20);

b[n_, i_, k_] := b[n, i, k] = If[i(i+1)/2 < n, 0,
     If[n == 0, x^k, b[n, i-1, k] + With[{t = Min[n-i, i-1]},
     b[n-i, t, k]*k + b[n-i, t, k+1]]]];
T[n_] := CoefficientList[b[n, n, 0], x];
T /@ Range[0, 20] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 12 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Sum_{k=0..2} T(n,k) = A072706(n).
Sum_{k=1..A003056(n)} k * T(n,k) = A330765(n).
T(A000217(n),n) = 1.
T(A000096(n),n) = A000041(n).
T(n*(n+1)/2+j,n) = A000041(j) for 0 <= j <= n.

A337459 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a unimodal triple.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 11, 13, 14, 19, 21, 25, 26, 28, 35, 37, 41, 42, 49, 50, 52, 56, 67, 69, 73, 74, 81, 82, 84, 97, 98, 100, 104, 112, 131, 133, 137, 138, 145, 146, 161, 162, 164, 168, 193, 194, 196, 200, 208, 224, 259, 261, 265, 266, 273, 274, 289, 290, 292, 321, 322, 324

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 07 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.
A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding triples begins:
      7: (1,1,1)     52: (1,2,3)    133: (5,2,1)
     11: (2,1,1)     56: (1,1,4)    137: (4,3,1)
     13: (1,2,1)     67: (5,1,1)    138: (4,2,2)
     14: (1,1,2)     69: (4,2,1)    145: (3,4,1)
     19: (3,1,1)     73: (3,3,1)    146: (3,3,2)
     21: (2,2,1)     74: (3,2,2)    161: (2,5,1)
     25: (1,3,1)     81: (2,4,1)    162: (2,4,2)
     26: (1,2,2)     82: (2,3,2)    164: (2,3,3)
     28: (1,1,3)     84: (2,2,3)    168: (2,2,4)
     35: (4,1,1)     97: (1,5,1)    193: (1,6,1)
     37: (3,2,1)     98: (1,4,2)    194: (1,5,2)
     41: (2,3,1)    100: (1,3,3)    196: (1,4,3)
     42: (2,2,2)    104: (1,2,4)    200: (1,3,4)
     49: (1,4,1)    112: (1,1,5)    208: (1,2,5)
     50: (1,3,2)    131: (6,1,1)    224: (1,1,6)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unimodal Sequence

A337460 is the non-unimodal version.
A000217(n - 2) counts 3-part compositions.
6*A001399(n - 6) = 6*A069905(n - 3) = 6*A211540(n - 1) counts strict 3-part compositions.
A001399(n - 3) = A069905(n) = A211540(n + 2) counts 3-part partitions.
A001399(n - 6) = A069905(n - 3) = A211540(n - 1) counts strict 3-part partitions.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions.
A007052 counts unimodal patterns.
A011782 counts unimodal permutations.
A115981 counts non-unimodal compositions.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Triples are A014311, with strict case A337453.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Combinatory separations are counted by A334030.
- Non-unimodal compositions are A335373.
- Non-co-unimodal compositions are A335374.
Cf. A007304, A014612, A072706, A156040, A211540, A227038, A332743, A337452, A337461, A337604.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,1000],Length[stc[#]]==3&&!MatchQ[stc[#],{x_,y_,z_}/;x>y

Complement of A335373 in A014311.

A337460 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a non-unimodal triple.

Original entry on oeis.org

22, 38, 44, 70, 76, 88, 134, 140, 148, 152, 176, 262, 268, 276, 280, 296, 304, 352, 518, 524, 532, 536, 552, 560, 592, 608, 704, 1030, 1036, 1044, 1048, 1064, 1072, 1096, 1104, 1120, 1184, 1216, 1408, 2054, 2060, 2068, 2072, 2088, 2096, 2120, 2128, 2144, 2192

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 18 2020

nonn

These are triples matching the pattern (2,1,2), (3,1,2), or (2,1,3).
A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence together with the corresponding triples begins:
      22: (2,1,2)     296: (3,2,4)    1048: (6,1,4)
      38: (3,1,2)     304: (3,1,5)    1064: (5,2,4)
      44: (2,1,3)     352: (2,1,6)    1072: (5,1,5)
      70: (4,1,2)     518: (7,1,2)    1096: (4,3,4)
      76: (3,1,3)     524: (6,1,3)    1104: (4,2,5)
      88: (2,1,4)     532: (5,2,3)    1120: (4,1,6)
     134: (5,1,2)     536: (5,1,4)    1184: (3,2,6)
     140: (4,1,3)     552: (4,2,4)    1216: (3,1,7)
     148: (3,2,3)     560: (4,1,5)    1408: (2,1,8)
     152: (3,1,4)     592: (3,2,5)    2054: (9,1,2)
     176: (2,1,5)     608: (3,1,6)    2060: (8,1,3)
     262: (6,1,2)     704: (2,1,7)    2068: (7,2,3)
     268: (5,1,3)    1030: (8,1,2)    2072: (7,1,4)
     276: (4,2,3)    1036: (7,1,3)    2088: (6,2,4)
     280: (4,1,4)    1044: (6,2,3)    2096: (6,1,5)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unimodal Sequence
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

A000212 counts unimodal triples.
A000217(n - 2) counts 3-part compositions.
A001399(n - 3) counts 3-part partitions.
A001399(n - 6) counts 3-part strict partitions.
A001399(n - 6)*2 counts non-unimodal 3-part strict compositions.
A001399(n - 6)*4 counts unimodal 3-part strict compositions.
A001399(n - 6)*6 counts 3-part strict compositions.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions.
A001840 counts non-unimodal triples.
A059204 counts non-unimodal permutations.
A115981 counts non-unimodal compositions.
A328509 counts non-unimodal patterns.
A337459 ranks unimodal triples.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Triples are A014311.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Non-unimodal compositions are A335373.
- Non-co-unimodal compositions are A335374.
- Strict triples are A337453.
Cf. A007304, A014612, A069905, A072706, A156040, A211540, A227038, A332743, A337461, A337604.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,1000],Length[stc[#]]==3&&MatchQ[stc[#],{x_,y_,z_}/;x>y

Intersection of A014311 and A335373.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A336343 Number of ways to choose a strict partition of each part of a strict composition of n.

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A355383 Number of pairs (y, v), where y is a partition of n and v is a sub-multiset of y whose cardinality equals the number of distinct parts in y.

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A355385 Number of pairs (y, v) of integer partitions of n where the length of v equals the number of distinct parts in y.

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A129838 Number of up/down (or down/up) compositions of n into distinct parts.

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Maple

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A333148 Number of compositions of n whose non-adjacent parts are weakly decreasing.

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Sage

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A333192 Number of compositions of n with strictly increasing run-lengths.

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A333193 Number of compositions of n whose non-adjacent parts are strictly decreasing.

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