cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A182707 Sum of the parts of all partitions of n-1 plus the sum of the emergent parts of the partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 4, 11, 23, 46, 80, 138, 221, 351, 529, 801, 1161, 1685, 2380, 3355, 4624, 6375, 8623, 11658, 15538, 20664, 27163, 35660, 46330, 60082, 77288, 99197, 126418, 160802, 203246, 256381, 321700, 402781, 501962, 624332, 773235, 955776, 1177076, 1446762, 1772308
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Nov 28 2010

Keywords

Comments

For more information about the emergent parts of the partitions of n see A182699 and A182709.

Examples

			For n = 6 the partitions of 6-1=5 are (5);(3+2);(4+1);(2+2+1);(3+1+1);(2+1+1+1);(1+1+1+1+1) and the sum of the parts give 35, the same as 5*7. By other hand the emergent parts of the partitions of 6 are (2+2);(4);(3) and the sum give 11, so a(6) = 35+11 = 46.
		

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = A066186(n) - A046746(n) = A066186(n-1) + A182709(n).
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (4*sqrt(3)) * (1 - (sqrt(3/2)/Pi + Pi/(24*sqrt(6)))/sqrt(n)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 03 2019, extended Jul 06 2019

A076276 Number of + signs needed to write the partitions of n (A000041) as sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 3, 7, 13, 24, 39, 64, 98, 150, 219, 322, 455, 645, 892, 1232, 1668, 2259, 3008, 4003, 5260, 6897, 8951, 11599, 14893, 19086, 24284, 30827, 38888, 48959, 61293, 76578, 95223, 118152, 145993, 180037, 221175, 271186, 331402, 404208, 491521
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Floor van Lamoen, Oct 04 2002

Keywords

Comments

Also, total number of parts in all partitions of n-1 plus the number of emergent parts of n, if n >= 1. Also, sum of largest parts of all partitions of n-1 plus the number of emergent parts of n, if n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Oct 30 2011
Also total number of parts that are not the largest part in all partitions of n. - Omar E. Pol, Apr 30 2012
Empirical: For n > 1, a(n) is the sum of the entries in the second column of the lower-triangular matrix of coefficients giving the expansion of degree-n complete homogeneous symmetric functions in the Schur basis of the algebra of symmetric functions. - John M. Campbell, Mar 18 2018

Examples

			4=1+3=2+2=1+1+2=1+1+1+1, 7 + signs are needed, so a(4)=7.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[0]=0; a[n_] := Sum[DivisorSigma[0, k]PartitionsP[n-k], {k, 1, n}]-PartitionsP[n]

Formula

a(n) = (Sum_{k=1..n} tau(k)*numbpart(n-k))-numbpart(n) = A006128(n)-A000041(n), n>0. - Vladeta Jovovic, Oct 06 2002
G.f.: sum(n>=1, (n-1) * x^n / prod(k=1,n, 1-x^k ) ). - Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011
a(n) = A006128(n-1) + A182699(n), n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Oct 30 2011

Extensions

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Robert G. Wilson v, Dean Hickerson and Don Reble, Oct 06 2002

A196025 Total sum of parts greater than 1 in all the partitions of n except one copy of the smallest part greater than 1 of every partition.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 2, 5, 16, 30, 63, 108, 189, 298, 483, 720, 1092, 1582, 2297, 3225, 4551, 6244, 8592, 11590, 15622, 20741, 27536, 36066, 47198, 61150, 79077, 101391, 129808, 164934, 209213, 263745, 331807, 415229, 518656, 644719, 799926, 988432, 1218979
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Oct 27 2011

Keywords

Comments

Also partial sums of A182709. Total sum of emergent parts in all partitions of all numbers <= n.
Also total sum of parts of all regions of n that do not contain 1 as a part (Cf. A083751, A187219). - Omar E. Pol, Mar 04 2012

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = A066186(n) - A196039(n).
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (4*sqrt(3)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 06 2019

A196930 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists in nondecreasing order the smallest part of every partition of n that do not contain 1 as a part, with a(1) = 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 2, 2, 3, 6, 2, 2, 3, 7, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 9, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 10, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 12, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 13
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Oct 21 2011

Keywords

Comments

For n >= 2, row n lists the parts of the head of the last section of the set of partitions of n, except the emergent parts.
Also 1 together with the integers > 1 of A196931.

Examples

			Written as a triangle:
1,
2,
3,
2,4,
2,5,
2,2,3,6
2,2,3,7,
2,2,2,2,3,4,8,
2,2,2,2,3,3,4,9,
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,10,
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,5,11,
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,5,6,12,
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,5,6,13,
...
Row n has length A002865(n), n >= 2. The sum of row n is A182708(n), n >= 2. The number of 2's in row n is A002865(n-2), n >= 4. Right border of triangle gives A000027.
		

Crossrefs

Where records occur give A000041.

Programs

  • Maple
    p:= (f, g)-> zip((x, y)->x+y, f, g, 0):
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; local g, j, r;
          if n=0 then [1] elif i<2 then [0]
        else r:= b(n, i-1);
             for j to n/i do g:= b(n-i*j, i-1);
               r:= p(p(r, [0$i, g[1]]), subsop(1=0, g));
             od; r
          fi
        end:
    T:= proc(n) local l; l:= b(n$2);
          `if`(n=1, 1, seq(i$l[i+1], i=2..nops(l)-1))
        end:
    seq(T(n), n=1..16);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 30 2013
  • Mathematica
    p[f_, g_] := Plus @@ PadRight[{f, g}]; b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = Module[{ g, j, r}, Which[n == 0, {1}, i<2, {0}, True, r = b[n, i-1]; For[j = 1, j <= n/i, j++, g = b[n-i*j, i-1]; r = p[p[r, Append[Array[0&, i], g // First]], ReplacePart[g, 1 -> 0]]]; r]]; T[n_] := Module[{l}, l = b[n, n]; If[n == 1, {1}, Table[Array[i&, l[[i+1]]], {i, 2, Length[l]-1}] // Flatten]]; Table[T[n], {n, 1, 16}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 30 2014, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A198381 Total number of parts greater than 1 in all partitions of n minus the number of partitions of n into parts each less than n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 6, 10, 20, 32, 54, 81, 128, 184, 273, 385, 549, 754, 1048, 1412, 1917, 2547, 3392, 4444, 5837, 7556, 9791, 12553, 16086, 20429, 25935, 32665, 41108, 51404, 64190, 79721, 98882, 122043, 150417, 184618, 226239
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Oct 27 2011

Keywords

Comments

Also partial sums of A182699. Total number of emergent parts in all partitions of the numbers <= n.
Also total number of parts of all regions of n that do not contain 1 as a part (Cf. A083751, A187219). - Omar E. Pol, Mar 04 2012

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = A096541(n) - A000065(n) = 1 + A096541(n) - A000041(n) = 1 + A006128(n) - A000070(n).
a(n) = A006128(n) - A026905(n), n >= 1.

A220479 Total number of smallest parts that are also emergent parts in all partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 5, 5, 10, 8, 22, 19, 33, 40, 62, 67, 107, 118, 175, 208, 282, 331, 462, 542, 712, 859, 1112, 1323, 1709, 2030, 2568, 3078, 3830, 4577, 5687, 6760, 8291, 9885, 12045, 14290, 17334, 20515, 24710, 29242, 35004, 41282, 49283, 57963, 68836
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jan 12 2013

Keywords

Comments

For the definition of emergent parts see A182699.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0 || i==1, n, {q, r} = QuotientRemainder[n, i]; If[r==0, q, 0] + Sum[b[n-i*j, i-1], {j, 0, n/i}]];
    c[n_] := b[n, n];
    d[n_] := Total[PartitionsP[Range[0, n-3]]] + PartitionsP[n-1];
    a[n_] := c[n] - d[n+1];
    Array[a, 50] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 05 2021, using Alois P. Heinz's code for A092269 *)

Formula

a(n) = A092269(n) - A000070(n-1) - A002865(n) = A092269(n) - A120452(n+1) = A195820(n) - A002865(n).
a(n) = A092269(n) - A000041(n) - A000070(n-2), n >= 2.
a(n) = A215513(n) - A000070(n-2), n >= 2.
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (8*sqrt(3)*n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 31 2017

Extensions

a(43) corrected by Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 31 2017

A210942 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the parts > 1 of the n-th region of the shell model of partitions, with a(1) = 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 5, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 6, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 2, 4, 7, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 6, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 8, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 5, 2, 4, 7, 3, 2, 2, 3, 6, 3, 5, 9, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 6, 3, 2, 2, 5, 4, 8, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 7, 3, 6, 5, 10, 5
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Apr 18 2012

Keywords

Comments

For the definition of "region of n" see A206437. See also A186114. Row n lists the largest part and the parts > 1 of the n-th region of the shell model of partitions. Also 1 together with the numbers > 1 of A206437.

Examples

			Written as a triangle begins:
1;
2;
3;
2;
4,2;
3;
5,2,
2;
4,2;
3;
6,3,2,2;
3;
5,2;
4;
7,3,2,2;
		

Crossrefs

Column 1 is A141285. Records give A000027. The n-th record is T(A000041(n),1).

A228109 Height after n-th step of an infinite staircase which is the lower part of a structure whose upper part is the infinite Dyck path of A228110.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 6, 5, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 13 2013

Keywords

Comments

The master diagram of regions of the set of partitions of all positive integers is a total dissection of the first quadrant of the square grid in which the j-th horizontal line segments has length A141285(j) and the j-th vertical line segment has length A194446(j). For the definition of "region" see A206437. The first A000041(k) regions of the diagram represent the set of partitions of k in colexicographic order (see A211992). The length of the j-th horizontal line segment equals the largest part of the j-th partition of k and equals the largest part of the j-th region of the diagram. The length of the j-th vertical line segment (which is the line segment ending in row j) equals the number of parts in the j-th region.
For k = 5, the diagram 1 represents the partitions of 5. The diagram 2 shows separately the boundary segments southwest sides of the first seven regions of the diagram 1, see below:
.
j Diagram 1 Diagram 2
7 | _ | | _
6 | _| | | _ |
5 | | | | |
4 | |_ | | | |_ |
3 | | | | | | |
2 | | | | | | | | |
1 |||_||| | | | | |_
.
. 1 2 3 4 5
.
a(n) is the height after n-th step of an infinite staircase which is the lower part of a diagram of regions of the set of partitions of all positive integers. The upper part of the diagram is the infinite Dyck path mentioned in A228110. The diagram shows the shape of the successive regions of the set of partitions of all positive integers. The area of the n-th region is A186412(n).
For the height of the peaks and the valleys in the infinite Dyck path see A229946.

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms (n = 1..53):
5
4                                                      /
3                                 /\/\                /
2                                /    \            /\/
1                   /\/\      /\/      \        /\/
0          /\    /\/    \    /          \    /\/
-1 \/\/\/\/  \/\/        \/\/            \/\/
-2
The diagram shows the Dyck pack mentioned in A228110 together with the staircase illustrated above. The area of the n-th region is equal to A186412(n).
.
7...................................
.                                  /\
5.....................            /  \                /\
.                    /\          /    \          /\  / /
3...........        /  \        / /\/\ \        /  \/ /
2......    /\      /    \    /\/ /    \ \      /   /\/
1...  /\  /  \  /\/ /\/\ \  / /\/      \ \  /\/ /\/
0  /\/  \/ /\ \/ /\/    \ \/ /          \ \/ /\/
-1 \/\/\/\/  \/\/        \/\/            \/\/
.
Region:
.   1  2    3   4     5      6      7       8    9   10
		

Crossrefs

A228110 Height after n-th step of the infinite Dyck path in which the k-th ascending line segment has A141285(k) steps and the k-th descending line segment has A194446(k) steps, n >= 0, k >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 10 2013

Keywords

Comments

The master diagram of regions of the set of partitions of all positive integers is a total dissection of the first quadrant of the square grid in which the j-th horizontal line segments has length A141285(j) and the j-th vertical line segment has length A194446(j). For the definition of "region" see A206437. The first A000041(k) regions of the diagram represent the set of partitions of k in colexicographic order (see A211992). The length of the j-th horizontal line segment equals the largest part of the j-th partition of k and equals the largest part of the j-th region of the diagram. The length of the j-th vertical line segment (which is the line segment ending in row j) equals the number of parts in the j-th region.
For k = 7, the diagram 1 represents the partitions of 7. The diagram 2 is a minimalist version of the structure which does not contain the axes [X, Y]. See below:
.
. j Diagram 1 Partitions Diagram 2
. _ _ _ _
. 15 | _ | 7 _ |
. 14 | _ | | 4+3 _ | |
. 13 | _ | | 5+2 _ | |
. 12 | _| |_ | 3+2+2 _| |_ |
. 11 | _ | | 6+1 _ | |
. 10 | _| | | 3+3+1 _ | | |
. 9 | | | | 4+2+1 | | |
. 8 | |_ | | | 2+2+2+1 |_ | | |
. 7 | _ | | | 5+1+1 _ | | |
. 6 | _| | | | 3+2+1+1 _ | | | |
. 5 | | | | | 4+1+1+1 | | | |
. 4 | |_ | | | | 2+2+1+1+1 |_ | | | |
. 3 | | | | | | 3+1+1+1+1 | | | | |
. 1 |||_|||_|_| 1+1+1+1+1+1+1 | | | | | | |
.
. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
The second diagram has the property that if the number of regions is also the number of partitions of k so the sum of the lengths of all horizontal line segment equals the sum of the lengths of all vertical line segments and equals A006128(k), for k >= 1.
Also the diagram has the property that it can be transformed in a Dyck path (see example).
The sequence gives the height of the infinite Dyck path after n-th step.
The absolute values of the first differences give A000012.
For the height of the peaks and the valleys in the infinite Dyck path see A229946.
Q: Is this infinite Dyck path a fractal?

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms (n = 1..59):
.
11 ...........................................................
.                                                            /
.                                                           /
.                                                          /
7 ..................................                      /
.                                  /\                    /
5 ....................            /  \                /\/
.                    /\          /    \          /\  /
3 ..........        /  \        /      \        /  \/
2 .....    /\      /    \    /\/        \      /
1 ..  /\  /  \  /\/      \  /            \  /\/
.  /\/  \/    \/          \/              \/
.
Note that the j-th largest peak between two valleys at height 0 is also the partition number A000041(j).
Written as an irregular triangle in which row k has length 2*A138137(k), the sequence begins:
0,1;
0,1,2,1;
0,1,2,3,2,1;
0,1,2,1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1;
0,1,2,3,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,4,3,2,1;
0,1,2,1,2,3,4,5,4,3,4,5,6,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1;
0,1,2,3,2,3,4,5,6,7,6,5,6,7,8,9,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1;
...
		

Crossrefs

Column 1 is A000004. Both column 2 and the right border are in A000012. Both columns 3 and 5 are in A007395.

A233968 Number of steps between two valleys at height 0 in the infinite Dyck path in which the k-th ascending line segment has A141285(k) steps and the k-th descending line segment has A194446(k) steps, k >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 6, 12, 16, 30, 38, 64, 84, 128, 166, 248, 314, 448, 576, 790, 1004, 1358, 1708, 2264, 2844, 3694, 4614, 5936, 7354, 9342, 11544, 14502, 17816, 22220, 27144, 33584, 40878, 50192, 60828, 74276, 89596, 108778, 130772, 157918, 189116, 227374
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jan 14 2014

Keywords

Comments

Also first differences of A211978.

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms as a dissection of a minimalist diagram of regions of the set of partitions of n, for n = 1..6:
.                                         _ _ _ _ _ _
.                                         _ _ _      |
.                                         _ _ _|_    |
.                                         _ _    |   |
.                             _ _ _ _ _      |   |   |
.                             _ _ _    |             |
.                   _ _ _ _        |   |             |
.                   _ _    |           |             |
.           _ _ _      |   |           |             |
.     _ _        |         |           |             |
. _      |       |         |           |             |
.  |     |       |         |           |             |
.
. 2    4      6       12          16          30
.
Also using the elements from the above diagram we can draw an infinite Dyck path in which the n-th odd-indexed segment has A141285(n) up-steps and the n-th even-indexed segment has A194446(n) down-steps. Note that the n-th largest peak between two valleys at height 0 is also the partition number A000041(n).
7..................................
.                                 /\
5....................            /  \                /\
.                   /\          /    \          /\  /
3..........        /  \        /      \        /  \/
2.....    /\      /    \    /\/        \      /
1..  /\  /  \  /\/      \  /            \  /\/
0 /\/  \/    \/          \/              \/
.  2, 4,   6,       12,           16,...
.
		

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = 2*(A006128(n) - A006128(n-1)) = 2*A138137(n).
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