A237668 -id:A237668 - cp's OEIS frontend

A365378 Number of integer partitions with sum < n whose distinct parts cannot be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 2, 9, 5, 13, 10, 28, 7, 45, 25, 51, 32, 101, 31, 148, 50, 166, 106, 291, 47, 374, 176, 450, 179, 721, 121, 963, 285, 1080, 474, 1534, 200, 2140, 712, 2407, 599, 3539, 481, 4546, 1014, 4885

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2023

			The partition (5,2,2) has distinct parts {2,5} and has 11 = 3*2 + 1*5, so is not counted under a(11).
The partition (4,2,2) cannot be linearly combined to obtain 9, so is counted under a(9).
The partition (4,2,2) has distinct parts {2,4} and has 10 = 5*2 + 0*4, so is not counted under a(10).
The a(3) = 1 through a(10) = 10 partitions:
  (2)  (3)  (2)   (4)  (2)    (3)   (2)     (3)
            (3)   (5)  (3)    (5)   (4)     (4)
            (4)        (4)    (6)   (5)     (6)
            (22)       (5)    (7)   (6)     (7)
                       (6)    (33)  (7)     (8)
                       (22)         (8)     (9)
                       (33)         (22)    (33)
                       (42)         (42)    (44)
                       (222)        (44)    (63)
                                    (62)    (333)
                                    (222)
                                    (422)
                                    (2222)

The complement for subsets is A365073, positive coefficients A088314.
For strict partitions we have A365312, positive coefficients A088528.
For positive coefficients we have A365323.
The complement is counted by A365379.
The version for subsets is A365380, positive coefficients A365322.
The relatively prime case is A365382.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, non-strict A364915.
A364839 counts combination-full strict partitions, non-strict A364913.
Cf. A237668, A363225, A364272, A364345, A364914, A365320.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@IntegerPartitions/@Range[n-1],combs[n,Union[#]]=={}&]],{n,0,10}]

from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A365378(n):
    a = {tuple(sorted(set(p))) for p in partitions(n)}
    return sum(1 for m in range(1,n) for b in partitions(m) if not any(set(d).issubset(set(b)) for d in a)) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

a(21)-a(45) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

A365379 Number of integer partitions with sum <= n whose distinct parts can be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 5, 10, 14, 27, 35, 61, 83, 128, 166, 264, 327, 482, 632, 882, 1110, 1565, 1938, 2663, 3339, 4401, 5471, 7290, 8921, 11555, 14291, 18280, 22303, 28507, 34507, 43534, 52882, 65798, 79621, 98932, 118629, 146072, 175562, 214708, 256351, 312583, 371779

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2023

nonn

			The partition (4,2,2) cannot be linearly combined to obtain 9, so is not counted under a(9). On the other hand, the same partition (4,2,2) has distinct parts {2,4} and has 10 = 1*2 + 2*4, so is counted under a(10).
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 14 partitions:
  (1)  (1)   (1)    (1)     (1)
       (2)   (3)    (2)     (5)
       (11)  (11)   (4)     (11)
             (21)   (11)    (21)
             (111)  (21)    (31)
                    (22)    (32)
                    (31)    (41)
                    (111)   (111)
                    (211)   (211)
                    (1111)  (221)
                            (311)
                            (1111)
                            (2111)
                            (11111)

For subsets with positive coefficients we have A088314, complement A088528.
The case of strict partitions with positive coefficients is also A088314.
The version for subsets is A365073, complement A365380.
The case of strict partitions is A365311, complement A365312.
The complement is counted by A365378.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, non-strict A364915.
A364839 counts combination-full strict partitions, non-strict A364913.
Cf. A237668, A363225, A364272, A364345, A364914, A365320, A365382.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Array[IntegerPartitions,n],combs[n,Union[#]]!={}&]],{n,0,10}]

from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A365379(n):
    a = {tuple(sorted(set(p))) for p in partitions(n)}
    return sum(1 for m in range(1,n+1) for b in partitions(m) if any(set(d).issubset(set(b)) for d in a)) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

a(21)-a(43) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

A365044 Number of subsets of {1..n} whose greatest element cannot be written as a (strictly) positive linear combination of the others.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 20, 43, 96, 207, 442, 925, 1913, 3911, 7947, 16061, 32350, 64995, 130384, 261271, 523194, 1047208, 2095459, 4192212, 8386044, 16774078, 33550622, 67104244, 134212163, 268428760, 536862900, 1073732255, 2147472267, 4294953778, 8589918612, 17179850312

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 26 2023

nonn

Sets of this type may be called "positive combination-free".

Also subsets of {1..n} such that no element can be written as a (strictly) positive linear combination of the others.

			The subset S = {3,5,6,8} has 6 = 2*3 + 0*5 + 0*8 and 8 = 1*3 + 1*5 + 0*6 but neither of these is strictly positive, so S is counted under a(8).
The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 20 subsets:
  {}  {}   {}   {}     {}         {}
      {1}  {1}  {1}    {1}        {1}
           {2}  {2}    {2}        {2}
                {3}    {3}        {3}
                {2,3}  {4}        {4}
                       {2,3}      {5}
                       {3,4}      {2,3}
                       {2,3,4}    {2,5}
                       {1,2,3,4}  {3,4}
                                  {3,5}
                                  {4,5}
                                  {2,3,4}
                                  {2,4,5}
                                  {3,4,5}
                                  {1,2,3,4}
                                  {1,2,3,5}
                                  {1,2,4,5}
                                  {1,3,4,5}
                                  {2,3,4,5}
                                  {1,2,3,4,5}

Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

The binary version is A007865, first differences A288728.
The binary complement is A093971, first differences A365070.
Without re-usable parts we have A151897, first differences A365071.
The nonnegative version is A326083, first differences A124506.
A subclass is A341507.
The nonnegative complement is A364914, first differences A365046.
The complement is counted by A365043, first differences A365042.
First differences are A365045.
A085489 and A364755 count subsets w/o the sum of two distinct elements.
A088809 and A364756 count subsets with the sum of two distinct elements.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, complement A364839.
A364913 counts combination-full partitions.
Cf. A006951, A237113, A237668, A308546, A324736, A326020, A326080, A364272, A364349, A364534, A365069.

combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],And@@Table[combp[Last[#],Union[Most[#]]]=={},{k,Length[#]}]&]],{n,0,10}]

from itertools import combinations
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A365044(n):
    mlist = tuple({tuple(sorted(p.keys())) for p in partitions(m,k=m-1)} for m in range(1,n+1))
    return n+1+sum(1 for k in range(2,n+1) for w in combinations(range(1,n+1),k) if w[:-1] not in mlist[w[-1]-1]) # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 20 2023

a(n) = 2^n - A365043(n).

a(15)-a(34) from Chai Wah Wu, Nov 20 2023

A365042 Number of subsets of {1..n} containing n such that some element can be written as a positive linear combination of the others.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 11, 17, 21, 29, 36, 50, 60, 78, 95, 123, 147, 185, 221, 274, 325, 399, 472, 574, 672, 810, 945, 1131, 1316, 1557, 1812, 2137, 2462, 2892, 3322, 3881, 4460, 5176, 5916, 6846, 7817, 8993, 10250, 11765, 13333, 15280, 17308, 19731, 22306

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2023

nonn

Sets of this type may be called "positive combination-full".

Also subsets of {1..n} containing n whose greatest element can be written as a positive linear combination of the others.

			The subset {3,4,10} has 10 = 2*3 + 1*4 so is counted under a(10).
The a(0) = 0 through a(7) = 11 subsets:
  .  .  {1,2}  {1,3}    {1,4}    {1,5}    {1,6}      {1,7}
               {1,2,3}  {2,4}    {1,2,5}  {2,6}      {1,2,7}
                        {1,2,4}  {1,3,5}  {3,6}      {1,3,7}
                        {1,3,4}  {1,4,5}  {1,2,6}    {1,4,7}
                                 {2,3,5}  {1,3,6}    {1,5,7}
                                          {1,4,6}    {1,6,7}
                                          {1,5,6}    {2,3,7}
                                          {2,4,6}    {2,5,7}
                                          {1,2,3,6}  {3,4,7}
                                                     {1,2,3,7}
                                                     {1,2,4,7}

Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

The nonnegative complement is A124506, first differences of A326083.
The binary complement is A288728, first differences of A007865.
First differences of A365043.
The complement is counted by A365045, first differences of A365044.
The nonnegative version is A365046, first differences of A364914.
Without re-usable parts we have A365069, first differences of A364534.
The binary version is A365070, first differences of A093971.
A085489 and A364755 count subsets with no sum of two distinct elements.
A088314 counts sets that can be linearly combined to obtain n.
A088809 and A364756 count subsets with some sum of two distinct elements.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, complement A364839.
A364913 counts combination-full partitions.
Cf. A151897, A237113, A237668, A308546, A324736, A326020, A326080, A364272.

combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],MemberQ[#,n]&&Or@@Table[combp[#[[k]],Union[Delete[#,k]]]!={},{k,Length[#]}]&]],{n,0,10}]

a(n) = A088314(n) - 1.

A365070 Number of subsets of {1..n} containing n and some element equal to the sum of two other (possibly equal) elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 5, 9, 24, 46, 109, 209, 469, 922, 1932, 3858, 7952, 15831, 32214, 64351, 129813, 259566, 521681, 1042703, 2091626, 4182470, 8376007, 16752524, 33530042, 67055129, 134165194, 268328011, 536763582, 1073523097, 2147268041, 4294505929, 8589506814, 17178978145

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2023

nonn

These are binary sum-full sets where elements can be re-used. The complement is counted by A288728. The non-binary version is A365046, complement A124506. For non-re-usable parts we have A364756, complement A085489.

			The subset {1,3} has no element equal to the sum of two others, so is not counted under a(3).
The subset {3,4,5} has no element equal to the sum of two others, so is not counted under a(5).
The subset {1,3,4} has 4 = 1 + 3, so is counted under a(4).
The subset {2,4,5} has 4 = 2 + 2, so is counted under a(5).
The a(0) = 0 through a(5) = 9 subsets:
  .  .  {1,2}  {1,2,3}  {2,4}      {1,2,5}
                        {1,2,4}    {1,4,5}
                        {1,3,4}    {2,3,5}
                        {2,3,4}    {2,4,5}
                        {1,2,3,4}  {1,2,3,5}
                                   {1,2,4,5}
                                   {1,3,4,5}
                                   {2,3,4,5}
                                   {1,2,3,4,5}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..88
Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

The complement w/o re-usable parts is A085489, first differences of A364755.
First differences of A093971.
The non-binary complement is A124506, first differences of A326083.
The complement is counted by A288728, first differences of A007865.
For partitions (not requiring n) we have A363225, strict A363226.
The case without re-usable parts is A364756, firsts differences of A088809.
The non-binary version is A365046, first differences of A364914.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, complement A364839.
A364913 counts combination-full partitions.
A365006 counts no positive combination-full strict ptns.
Cf. A050291, A051026, A151897, A236912, A237113, A237668, A326080, A364349, A364533, A364670.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], MemberQ[#,n]&&Intersection[#,Total /@ Tuples[#,2]]!={}&]], {n,0,10}]

First differences of A093971.

a(21) onwards added (using A093971) by Andrew Howroyd, Jan 13 2024

A367394 Number of integer partitions of n whose length is a semi-sum of the parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 6, 7, 14, 15, 25, 30, 46, 54, 80, 97, 139, 169, 229, 282, 382, 461, 607, 746, 962, 1173, 1499, 1817, 2302, 2787, 3467, 4201, 5216, 6260, 7702, 9261, 11294, 13524, 16418, 19572, 23658, 28141, 33756, 40081, 47949, 56662, 67493, 79639

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 19 2023

nonn

We define a semi-sum of a multiset to be any sum of a 2-element submultiset. This is different from sums of pairs of elements. For example, 2 is the sum of a pair of elements of {1}, but there are no semi-sums.

			For the partition y = (3,3,2,1) we have 4 = 3 + 1, so y is counted under a(9).
The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 14 partitions:
  (11)  .  (211)  (221)  (321)   (421)   (521)    (621)    (721)
                         (2211)  (2221)  (2222)   (3222)   (3322)
                         (3111)  (3211)  (3221)   (3321)   (3331)
                                         (3311)   (4221)   (4222)
                                         (32111)  (4311)   (4321)
                                         (41111)  (32211)  (5221)
                                                  (42111)  (5311)
                                                           (32221)
                                                           (33211)
                                                           (42211)
                                                           (43111)
                                                           (331111)
                                                           (421111)
                                                           (511111)

The following sequences count and rank integer partitions and finite sets according to whether their length is a subset-sum, linear combination, or semi-sum of the parts. The current sequence is starred.
             sum-full  sum-free  comb-full comb-free semi-full semi-free
            -----------------------------------------------------------
partitions:  A367212   A367213   A367218   A367219   A367394*  A367398
strict:      A367214   A367215   A367220   A367221   A367395   A367399
subsets:     A367216   A367217   A367222   A367223   A367396   A367400
ranks:       A367224   A367225   A367226   A367227   A367397   A367401
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A002865 counts partitions whose length is a part, complement A229816.
A236912 counts partitions containing no semi-sum, ranks A364461.
A237113 counts partitions containing a semi-sum, ranks A364462.
A237668 counts sum-full partitions, sum-free A237667.
A366738 counts semi-sums of partitions, strict A366741.
Triangles:
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A365543 counts partitions with a subset-sum k, strict A365661.
A367404 counts partitions with a semi-sum k, strict A367405.
Cf. A000700, A088809, A093971, A126796, A238628, A304792, A363225, A364534, A365541, A365924, A367402.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], MemberQ[Total/@Subsets[#,{2}], Length[#]]&]], {n,0,10}]

A367395 Number of strict integer partitions of n whose length is the sum of two distinct parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 17, 19, 25, 28, 35, 41, 49, 57, 68, 78, 92, 107, 124, 143, 166, 192, 220, 254, 291, 335, 382, 439, 499, 572, 649, 741, 840, 956, 1080, 1226, 1383, 1566, 1762, 1988, 2235, 2515, 2822, 3166, 3547

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 19 2023

nonn

			The strict partition (5,3,2,1) has 4 = 3 + 1 so is counted under a(11).
The a(6) = 1 through a(17) = 7 strict partitions (A..E = 10..14):
  321  421  521  621  721   821   921   A21   B21   C21    D21    E21
                      4321  5321  6321  5431  6431  6531   7531   7631
                                        7321  8321  7431   8431   8531
                                                    9321   A321   9431
                                                    54321  64321  B321
                                                                  65321
                                                                  74321

The following sequences count and rank integer partitions and finite sets according to whether their length is a subset-sum, linear combination, or semi-sum of the parts. The current sequence is starred.
             sum-full  sum-free  comb-full comb-free semi-full semi-free
            -----------------------------------------------------------
partitions:  A367212   A367213   A367218   A367219   A367394   A367398
strict:      A367214   A367215   A367220   A367221   A367395*  A367399
subsets:     A367216   A367217   A367222   A367223   A367396   A367400
ranks:       A367224   A367225   A367226   A367227   A367397   A367401
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A002865 counts partitions whose length is a part, complement A229816.
A088809/A093971 count twofold sum-full subsets.
A236912 counts partitions containing no semi-sum, ranks A364461.
A237113 counts partitions containing a semi-sum, ranks A364462.
A237668 counts sum-full partitions, sum-free A237667.
A366738 counts semi-sums of partitions, strict A366741.
Triangles:
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A365541 counts subsets with a semi-sum k.
A367404 counts partitions with a semi-sum k, strict A367405.
Cf. A000700, A238628, A363225, A364272, A364534, A365661, A365925, A367410, A367411.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], UnsameQ@@#&&MemberQ[Total/@Subsets[#,{2}], Length[#]]&]], {n,0,30}]

A367396 Number of subsets of {1..n} whose cardinality is the sum of two distinct elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 7, 17, 40, 90, 199, 435, 939, 2007, 4258, 8976, 18817, 39263, 81595, 168969, 348820, 718134, 1474863, 3022407, 6181687, 12621135, 25727686, 52369508, 106460521, 216162987, 438431215, 888359841, 1798371648, 3637518354, 7351824439, 14848255803

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 21 2023

nonn

			The set s = {1,2,3,6,7,8} has the following sums of pairs of distinct elements: {3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15}. This does not include 6, so s is not counted under a(8).
The a(0) = 0 through a(6) = 17 subsets:
  .  .  .  {1,2,3}  {1,2,3}    {1,2,3}      {1,2,3}
                    {1,2,4}    {1,2,4}      {1,2,4}
                    {1,2,3,4}  {1,2,5}      {1,2,5}
                               {1,2,3,4}    {1,2,6}
                               {1,2,3,5}    {1,2,3,4}
                               {1,3,4,5}    {1,2,3,5}
                               {1,2,3,4,5}  {1,2,3,6}
                                            {1,3,4,5}
                                            {1,3,4,6}
                                            {1,3,5,6}
                                            {1,2,3,4,5}
                                            {1,2,3,4,6}
                                            {1,2,3,5,6}
                                            {1,2,4,5,6}
                                            {1,3,4,5,6}
                                            {2,3,4,5,6}
                                            {1,2,3,4,5,6}

The following sequences count and rank integer partitions and finite sets according to whether their length is a subset-sum, linear combination, or semi-sum of the parts. The current sequence is starred.
             sum-full  sum-free  comb-full comb-free semi-full semi-free
            -----------------------------------------------------------
partitions:  A367212   A367213   A367218   A367219   A367394   A367398
strict:      A367214   A367215   A367220   A367221   A367395   A367399
subsets:     A367216   A367217   A367222   A367223   A367396*  A367400
ranks:       A367224   A367225   A367226   A367227   A367397   A367401
A002865 counts partitions whose length is a part, complement A229816.
A364534 counts sum-full subsets.
A088809 and A093971 count subsets containing semi-sums.
A366738 counts semi-sums of partitions, strict A366741.
Triangles:
A365381 counts subsets with a subset summing to k, complement A366320.
A365541 counts subsets with a semi-sum k.
A367404 counts partitions with a semi-sum k, strict A367405.
Cf. A236912, A237113, A237667, A237668, A304792, A363225, A364272, A365658, A366131, A366740.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],MemberQ[Total/@Subsets[#,{2}],Length[#]]&]],{n,0,10}]

from itertools import combinations
def A367396(n): return sum(1 for k in range(3,n+1) for w in (set(d) for d in combinations(range(1,n+1),k)) if any({a,k-a}<=w for a in range(1,k+1>>1))) # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 21 2023

Conjectures from Chai Wah Wu, Nov 21 2023: (Start)
a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 5*a(n-2) + 4*a(n-3) - 5*a(n-4) + 2*a(n-5) for n > 4.
G.f.: x^3*(x - 1)/((2*x - 1)*(x^4 - 2*x^3 + x^2 - 2*x + 1)). (End)

a(18)-a(33) from Chai Wah Wu, Nov 21 2023

a(34) from Paul Muljadi, Nov 24 2023

A367397 Numbers m such that bigomega(m) is the sum of prime indices of some semiprime divisor of m.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 12, 18, 30, 36, 40, 42, 54, 60, 66, 78, 81, 90, 100, 102, 112, 114, 120, 126, 135, 138, 140, 150, 168, 174, 180, 186, 189, 198, 210, 220, 222, 225, 234, 246, 250, 252, 258, 260, 270, 280, 282, 297, 300, 306, 315, 318, 330, 336, 340, 342, 350, 351, 352, 354

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 21 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

These are the Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A367394.

The following sequences count and rank integer partitions and finite sets according to whether their length is a subset-sum, linear combination, or semi-sum of the parts. The current sequence is starred.
             sum-full  sum-free  comb-full comb-free semi-full semi-free
            -----------------------------------------------------------
partitions:  A367212   A367213   A367218   A367219   A367394   A367398
strict:      A367214   A367215   A367220   A367221   A367395   A367399
subsets:     A367216   A367217   A367222   A367223   A367396   A367400
ranks:       A367224   A367225   A367226   A367227   A367397*  A367401
A325761 ranks partitions whose length is a part, counted by A002865.
A088809 and A093971 count subsets containing semi-sums.
A236912 counts partitions with no semi-sum of the parts, ranks A364461.
A237113 counts partitions with a semi-sum of the parts, ranks A364462.
A304792 counts subset-sums of partitions, strict A365925.
A366738 counts semi-sums of partitions, strict A366741.
Triangles:
A365381 counts subsets with a subset summing to k, complement A366320.
A365541 counts subsets with a semi-sum k.
A367404 counts partitions with a semi-sum k, strict A367405.
Cf. A000700, A229816, A237667, A237668, A238628, A363225, A364272, A365543, A365658, A365918, A366740.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],MemberQ[Total/@Subsets[prix[#],{2}],PrimeOmega[#]]&]

A367398 Number of integer partitions of n whose length is not a semi-sum of the parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 23, 28, 41, 52, 71, 89, 122, 151, 200, 246, 321, 398, 510, 620, 794, 968, 1212, 1474, 1837, 2219, 2748, 3302, 4055, 4882, 5942, 7094, 8623, 10275, 12376, 14721, 17661, 20920, 25011, 29516, 35120, 41419, 49053, 57609, 68092, 79780

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 19 2023

nonn

We define a semi-sum of a multiset to be any sum of a 2-element submultiset. This is different from sums of pairs of elements. For example, 2 is the sum of a pair of elements of {1}, but there are no semi-sums.

			For the partition y = (4,3,1) we have semi-sums {4,5,7}, which do not include 3 (the length of y), so y is counted under a(8).
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 16 partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
            (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
            (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                   (1111)  (311)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                           (2111)   (222)     (322)      (71)
                           (11111)  (411)     (331)      (332)
                                    (21111)   (511)      (422)
                                    (111111)  (4111)     (431)
                                              (22111)    (611)
                                              (31111)    (4211)
                                              (211111)   (5111)
                                              (1111111)  (22211)
                                                         (221111)
                                                         (311111)
                                                         (2111111)
                                                         (11111111)

The following sequences count and rank integer partitions and finite sets according to whether their length is a subset-sum, linear combination, or semi-sum of the parts. The current sequence is starred.
             sum-full  sum-free  comb-full comb-free semi-full semi-free
            -----------------------------------------------------------
partitions:  A367212   A367213   A367218   A367219   A367394   A367398*
strict:      A367214   A367215   A367220   A367221   A367395   A367399
subsets:     A367216   A367217   A367222   A367223   A367396   A367400
ranks:       A367224   A367225   A367226   A367227   A367397   A367401
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A002865 counts partitions whose length is a part, complement A229816.
A236912 counts partitions containing no semi-sum, ranks A364461.
A237113 counts partitions containing a semi-sum, ranks A364462.
A237667 counts sum-free partitions, sum-full A237668.
A366738 counts semi-sums of partitions, strict A366741.
A367402 counts partitions with covering semi-sums, complement A367403.
Triangles:
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A365541 counts subsets with a semi-sum k.
A367404 counts partitions with a semi-sum k, strict A367405.
Cf. A000700, A126796, A304792, A363225, A364272, A365543.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],FreeQ[Total/@Subsets[#,{2}],Length[#]]&]],{n,0,10}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A365378 Number of integer partitions with sum < n whose distinct parts cannot be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

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A365379 Number of integer partitions with sum <= n whose distinct parts can be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

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A365044 Number of subsets of {1..n} whose greatest element cannot be written as a (strictly) positive linear combination of the others.

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A365042 Number of subsets of {1..n} containing n such that some element can be written as a positive linear combination of the others.

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A365070 Number of subsets of {1..n} containing n and some element equal to the sum of two other (possibly equal) elements.

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A367394 Number of integer partitions of n whose length is a semi-sum of the parts.

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A367395 Number of strict integer partitions of n whose length is the sum of two distinct parts.

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A367396 Number of subsets of {1..n} whose cardinality is the sum of two distinct elements.

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