A356230 -id:A356230 - cp's OEIS frontend

A384887 Number of integer partitions of n with all equal lengths of maximal gapless runs (decreasing by 0 or 1).

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 18, 21, 26, 35, 39, 46, 58, 68, 79, 97, 111, 131, 155, 177, 206, 246, 278, 318, 373, 423, 483, 563, 632, 722, 827, 931, 1058, 1209, 1354, 1528, 1736, 1951, 2188, 2475, 2762, 3097, 3488, 3886, 4342, 4876, 5414, 6038, 6741, 7482

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2025

nonn

			The partition y = (6,5,5,5,3,3,2,1) has maximal gapless runs ((6,5,5,5),(3,3,2,1)), with lengths (4,4), so y is counted under a(30).
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 14 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (211)   (221)    (51)      (61)       (62)
                    (1111)  (2111)   (222)     (322)      (71)
                            (11111)  (321)     (2221)     (332)
                                     (2211)    (3211)     (2222)
                                     (21111)   (22111)    (3221)
                                     (111111)  (211111)   (3311)
                                               (1111111)  (22211)
                                                          (32111)
                                                          (221111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)

The strict case is A384886, distinct A384178.
For distinct instead of equal lengths we have A384884.
For anti-runs instead of runs we have A384888, distinct A384885.
For subsets instead of strict partitions we have A243815.
Without counting decreases by 0 we get A384904.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
A034296 counts flat or gapless partitions, ranks A066311 or A073491.
A098859 counts Wilf partitions (distinct multiplicities), complement A336866.
A355394 counts partitions without a neighborless part, singleton case A355393.
A356236 counts partitions with a neighborless part, singleton case A356235.
A356606 counts strict partitions without a neighborless part, complement A356607.
Cf. A008284, A044813, A047993, A325324, A325325, A356226, A356230, A356233, A356234, A384175, A384177, A384880.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],SameQ@@Length/@Split[#,#2>=#1-1&]&]],{n,0,15}]

A356227 Smallest size of a maximal gapless submultiset of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2022

nonn

A sequence is gapless if it covers an unbroken interval of positive integers. For example, the multiset {2,3,5,5,6,9} has three maximal gapless submultisets: {2,3}, {5,5,6}, {9}.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The prime indices of 18564 are {1,1,2,4,6,7}, with maximal gapless submultisets {1,1,2}, {4}, {6,7}, so a(18564) = 1.

Positions of first appearances are A000079.
The maximal gapless submultisets are counted by A287170, firsts A066205.
These are the row-minima of A356226, firsts A356232.
The greatest instead of smallest size is A356228.
A001221 counts distinct prime factors, with sum A001414.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity.
A001223 lists the prime gaps, reduced A028334.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A073491 lists numbers with gapless prime indices, cf. A073492-A073495.
A356224 counts even gapless divisors, complement A356225.
Cf. A000005, A055874, A060680-A060683, A132747, A132881, A137921, A193829, A286470, A356229.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[If[n==1,0,Min@@Length/@Split[primeMS[n],#1>=#2-1&]],{n,100}]

a(n) = A333768(A356230(n)).

a(n) = A055396(A356231(n)).

A356841 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order covers an interval of positive integers (gapless).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 68, 72, 74, 75, 77, 78, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 101

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 31 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms and their corresponding standard compositions begin:
   0: ()
   1: (1)
   2: (2)
   3: (1,1)
   4: (3)
   5: (2,1)
   6: (1,2)
   7: (1,1,1)
   8: (4)
  10: (2,2)
  11: (2,1,1)
  13: (1,2,1)
  14: (1,1,2)
  15: (1,1,1,1)
  16: (5)
  18: (3,2)
  20: (2,3)
  21: (2,2,1)

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

See link for sequences related to standard compositions.
An unordered version is A073491, complement A073492.
These compositions are counted by A107428.
The complement is A356842.
The non-initial case is A356843, unordered A356845.
A356230 ranks gapless factorization lengths, firsts A356603.
A356233 counts factorizations into gapless numbers.
A356844 ranks compositions with at least one 1.
Cf. A053251, A055932, A073493, A132747, A137921, A286470, A356224/A356225.

nogapQ[m_]:=m=={}||Union[m]==Range[Min[m],Max[m]];
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],nogapQ[stc[#]]&]

A384885 Number of integer partitions of n with all distinct lengths of maximal anti-runs (decreasing by more than 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 13, 15, 18, 22, 28, 31, 38, 45, 53, 62, 74, 86, 105, 123, 146, 171, 208, 242, 290, 340, 399, 469, 552, 639, 747, 862, 999, 1150, 1326, 1514, 1736, 1979, 2256, 2560, 2909, 3283, 3721, 4191, 4726, 5311, 5973, 6691, 7510, 8396, 9395

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 13 2025

nonn

			The partition y = (8,6,3,3,3,1) has maximal anti-runs ((8,6,3),(3),(3,1)), with lengths (3,1,2), so y is counted under a(24).
The partition z = (8,6,5,3,3,1) has maximal anti-runs ((8,6),(5,3),(3,1)), with lengths (2,2,2), so z is not counted under a(26).
The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 9 partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)  (4)    (5)      (6)      (7)      (8)      (9)
                 (3,1)  (4,1)    (4,2)    (5,2)    (5,3)    (6,3)
                        (3,1,1)  (5,1)    (6,1)    (6,2)    (7,2)
                                 (4,1,1)  (3,3,1)  (7,1)    (8,1)
                                          (4,2,1)  (4,2,2)  (4,4,1)
                                          (5,1,1)  (4,3,1)  (5,2,2)
                                                   (5,2,1)  (5,3,1)
                                                   (6,1,1)  (6,2,1)
                                                            (7,1,1)

For subsets instead of strict partitions we have A384177, for runs A384175.
The strict case is A384880.
For runs instead of anti-runs we have A384884, strict A384178.
For equal instead of distinct lengths we have A384888, for runs A384887.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
A034296 counts flat or gapless partitions, ranks A066311 or A073491.
A098859 counts Wilf partitions (distinct multiplicities), complement A336866.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say or section-sum partitions, ranks A351294 or A381432.
A355394 counts partitions without a neighborless part, singleton case A355393.
A356236 counts partitions with a neighborless part, singleton case A356235.
A356606 counts strict partitions without a neighborless part, complement A356607.
Cf. A008284, A047966, A242882, A287170, A325324, A325325, A329739, A356226, A356230, A356234, A384886.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#,#2<#1-1&]&]],{n,0,15}]

A356845 Odd numbers with gapless prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 35, 37, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 131, 135, 137, 139, 143, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 175, 179, 181, 191

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 03 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

A sequence is gapless if it covers an interval of positive integers.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    3: {2}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    9: {2,2}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   15: {2,3}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   23: {9}
   25: {3,3}
   27: {2,2,2}
   29: {10}
   31: {11}
   35: {3,4}
   37: {12}
   41: {13}
   43: {14}

Consists of the odd terms of A073491.
These partitions are counted by A264396.
The strict case is A294674, counted by A136107.
The version for compositions is A356843, counted by A251729.
A001221 counts distinct prime factors, sum A001414.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, lengths A001222.
A356069 counts gapless divisors, initial A356224 (complement A356225).
A356230 ranks gapless factorization lengths, firsts A356603.
A356233 counts factorizations into gapless numbers.
Cf. A003963, A034296, A055932, A073493, A107428, A287170, A289508, A325160, A356231, A356234, A356841.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
nogapQ[m_]:=Or[m=={},Union[m]==Range[Min[m],Max[m]]];
Select[Range[1,100,2],nogapQ[primeMS[#]]&]

A356843 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order covers an interval of positive integers (gapless) but contains no 1's.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 8, 10, 16, 18, 20, 32, 36, 42, 64, 68, 72, 74, 82, 84, 128, 136, 146, 148, 164, 170, 256, 264, 272, 274, 276, 290, 292, 296, 298, 324, 328, 330, 338, 340, 512, 528, 548, 580, 584, 586, 594, 596, 658, 660, 676, 682, 1024, 1040, 1056, 1092, 1096, 1098

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 01 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms together with their corresponding standard compositions begin:
    2: (2)
    4: (3)
    8: (4)
   10: (2,2)
   16: (5)
   18: (3,2)
   20: (2,3)
   32: (6)
   36: (3,3)
   42: (2,2,2)
   64: (7)
   68: (4,3)
   72: (3,4)
   74: (3,2,2)
   82: (2,3,2)
   84: (2,2,3)

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

See link for sequences related to standard compositions.
A subset of A022340.
These compositions are counted by A251729.
The unordered version (using Heinz numbers of partitions) is A356845.
A333217 ranks complete compositions.
A356230 ranks gapless factorization lengths, firsts A356603.
A356233 counts factorizations into gapless numbers.
A356841 ranks gapless compositions, counted by A107428.
A356842 ranks non-gapless compositions, counted by A356846.
A356844 ranks compositions with at least one 1.
Cf. A053251, A055932, A073491, A073492, A073493, A137921, A356224/A356225.

nogapQ[m_]:=Or[m=={},Union[m]==Range[Min[m],Max[m]]];
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[100],!MemberQ[stc[#],1]&&nogapQ[stc[#]]&]

Complement of A333217 in A356841.

A356842 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order does not cover an interval of positive integers (not gapless).

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 12, 17, 19, 24, 25, 28, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 48, 49, 51, 56, 57, 60, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 76, 79, 80, 81, 88, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 103, 104, 112, 113, 115, 120, 121, 124, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 01 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms and their corresponding standard compositions begin:
   9: (3,1)
  12: (1,3)
  17: (4,1)
  19: (3,1,1)
  24: (1,4)
  25: (1,3,1)
  28: (1,1,3)
  33: (5,1)
  34: (4,2)
  35: (4,1,1)
  39: (3,1,1,1)
  40: (2,4)
  48: (1,5)
  49: (1,4,1)
  51: (1,3,1,1)
  56: (1,1,4)
  57: (1,1,3,1)
  60: (1,1,1,3)

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

See link for sequences related to standard compositions.
An unordered version is A073492, complement A073491.
These compositions are counted by the complement of A107428.
The complement is A356841.
The gapless but non-initial version is A356843, unordered A356845.
A356230 ranks gapless factorization lengths, firsts A356603.
A356233 counts factorizations into gapless numbers.
A356844 ranks compositions with at least one 1.
Cf. A053251, A055932, A073493, A132747, A137921, A286470, A333217, A356224/A356225.

nogapQ[m_]:=m=={}||Union[m]==Range[Min[m],Max[m]];
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],!nogapQ[stc[#]]&]

A356735 Number of distinct parts that have neighbors in the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 31 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

Also the number of distinct prime indices x of n such that either x - 1 or x + 1 is also a prime index of n, where a prime index of n is a number x such that prime(x) divides n.

			The prime indices of 42 are {1,2,4}, of which 1 and 2 have neighbors, so a(42) = 2.
The prime indices of 462 are {1,2,4,5}, all of which have neighbors, so a(462) = 4.
The prime indices of 990 are {1,2,2,3,5}, of which 1, 2, and 3 have neighbors, so a(990) = 3.
The prime indices of 1300 are {1,1,3,3,6}, none of which have neighbors, so a(1300) = 0.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537
Index entries for sequences related to prime indices in the factorization of n.

Positions of first appearances are A002110 without 1 (or A231209).
The complement is counted by A356733.
Positions of zeros are A356734.
Positions of positive terms are A356736.
A001221 counts distinct prime factors, sum A001414.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, lengths A001222.
A073491 lists numbers with gapless prime indices, complement A073492.
A355393 counts partitions w/o a neighborless singleton, complement A356235.
A355394 counts partitions w/o a neighborless part, complement A356236.
A356226 lists the lengths of maximal gapless submultisets of prime indices:
- length: A287170 (firsts A066205)
- minimum: A356227
- maximum: A356228
- bisected length: A356229
- standard composition: A356230
- Heinz number: A356231
- positions of first appearances: A356232
Cf. A000005, A066312, A286470, A289508, A325160, A328166, A328335, A356233, A356234, A356237.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Union[primeMS[n]], MemberQ[primeMS[n],#-1]|| MemberQ[primeMS[n],#+1]&]],{n,100}]

A356735(n) = if(1==n,0,my(pis=apply(primepi,factor(n)[,1])); omega(n)-sum(i=1, #pis, ((n%prime(pis[i]+1)) && (pis[i]==1 || (n%prime(pis[i]-1)))))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 28 2025

a(n) + A356733(n) = A001221(n).

Data section extended to a(105) by Antti Karttunen, Jan 28 2025

A356956 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a gapless interval (in increasing order).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 20, 32, 52, 64, 72, 128, 256, 272, 328, 512, 840, 1024, 1056, 2048, 2320, 4096, 4160, 8192, 10512, 16384, 16512, 17440, 26896, 32768, 65536, 65792, 131072, 135232, 148512, 262144, 262656, 524288, 672800, 1048576, 1049600, 1065088, 1721376

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 24 2022

nonn

An interval such as {3,4,5} is a set of positive integers with all differences of adjacent elements equal to 1.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms and corresponding intervals begin:
        0: ()
        1: (1)
        2: (2)
        4: (3)
        6: (1,2)
        8: (4)
       16: (5)
       20: (2,3)
       32: (6)
       52: (1,2,3)
       64: (7)
       72: (3,4)
      128: (8)
      256: (9)
      272: (4,5)
      328: (2,3,4)
      512: (10)
      840: (1,2,3,4)

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

See link for sequences related to standard compositions.
These compositions are counted by A001227.
An unordered version is A073485, non-strict A073491 (complement A073492).
The initial version is A164894, non-strict A356843 (unordered A356845).
The non-strict version is A356841, initial A333217, counted by A107428.
A066311 lists gapless numbers.
A356230 ranks gapless factorization lengths, firsts A356603.
A356233 counts factorizations into gapless numbers.
A356844 ranks compositions with at least one 1.
Cf. A053251, A055932, A073493, A132747, A137921, A286470, A356224, A356842.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
chQ[y_]:=Length[y]<=1||Union[Differences[y]]=={1};
Select[Range[0,1000],chQ[stc[#]]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A384887 Number of integer partitions of n with all equal lengths of maximal gapless runs (decreasing by 0 or 1).

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A356227 Smallest size of a maximal gapless submultiset of the prime indices of n.

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A356841 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order covers an interval of positive integers (gapless).

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A384885 Number of integer partitions of n with all distinct lengths of maximal anti-runs (decreasing by more than 1).

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A356845 Odd numbers with gapless prime indices.

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A356843 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order covers an interval of positive integers (gapless) but contains no 1's.

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A356842 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order does not cover an interval of positive integers (not gapless).

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A356735 Number of distinct parts that have neighbors in the integer partition with Heinz number n.

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