cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 25 results. Next

A005470 Number of unlabeled planar simple graphs with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 11, 33, 142, 822, 6966, 79853, 1140916, 18681008, 333312451
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Euler transform of A003094. - Christian G. Bower

Examples

			a(2) = 2 since o o and o-o are the two planar simple graphs on two nodes.
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • W. T. Trotter, ed., Planar Graphs, Vol. 9, DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, Amer. Math. Soc., 1993.
  • Turner, James; Kautz, William H. A survey of progress in graph theory in the Soviet Union. SIAM Rev. 12 1970 suppl. iv+68 pp. MR0268074 (42 #2973). See p. 19. - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 08 2014
  • Vetukhnovskii, F. Ya. "Estimate of the Number of Planar Graphs." In Soviet Physics Doklady, vol. 7, pp. 7-9. 1962. - From N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 08 2014
  • R. J. Wilson, Introduction to Graph Theory. Academic Press, NY, 1972, p. 162.

Crossrefs

Cf. A003094 (connected planar graphs), A034889, A039735 (planar graphs by nodes and edges).
Cf. A126201.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    A003094 = Cases[Import["https://oeis.org/A003094/b003094.txt", "Table"], {, }][[All, 2]];
    (* EulerTransform is defined in A005195 *)
    EulerTransform[Rest @ A003094] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 25 2013, updated Mar 17 2020 *)

Extensions

n=8 term corrected and n=9..11 terms calculated by Brendan McKay
Terms a(0) - a(10) confirmed by David Applegate and N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 09 2007
a(12) added by Vaclav Kotesovec after A003094 (computed by Brendan McKay), Dec 06 2014

A000944 Number of polyhedra (or 3-connected simple planar graphs) with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 7, 34, 257, 2606, 32300, 440564, 6384634, 96262938, 1496225352, 23833988129, 387591510244, 6415851530241, 107854282197058
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

References

  • H. T. Croft, K. J. Falconer and R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Geometry, B15.
  • M. B. Dillencourt, Polyhedra of small orders and their Hamiltonian properties. Tech. Rep. 92-91, Info. and Comp. Sci. Dept., Univ. Calif. Irvine, 1992.
  • B. Grünbaum, Convex Polytopes. Wiley, NY, 1967, p. 424.
  • Y. Y. Prokhorov, ed., Mnogogrannik [Polyhedron], Mathematical Encyclopedia Dictionary, Soviet Encyclopedia, 1988.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • G. M. Ziegler, Questions about polytopes, pp. 1195-1211 of Mathematics Unlimited - 2001 and Beyond, ed. B. Engquist and W. Schmid, Springer-Verlag, 2001.

Crossrefs

Extensions

More terms from Brendan McKay
a(18) from Brendan McKay, Jun 02 2006

A006983 Number of simple perfect squared squares of order n up to symmetry.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 12, 26, 160, 441, 1152, 3001, 7901, 20566, 54541, 144161, 378197, 990981, 2578081, 6674067, 17086918
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

A squared rectangle (which may be a square) is a rectangle dissected into a finite number of two or more squares. If no two squares have the same size, the squared rectangle is perfect. A squared rectangle is simple if it does not contain a smaller squared rectangle. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of constituent squares. - Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012

References

  • J.-P. Delahaye, Les inattendus mathématiques, Belin-Pour la Science, Paris, 2004, pp. 95-96.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Cf. A129947, A217149, A228953 (related to sizes of the squares).
Cf. A349205, A349206, A349207, A349208, A349209, A349210 (related to ratios of element and square sizes).

Extensions

Leading term changed from 0 to 1, Apr 15 1996
More terms from Stuart E Anderson, May 08 2003, Nov 2010
Leading term changed back to 0, Dec 25 2010 (cf. A178688)
a(29) added by Stuart E Anderson, Aug 22 2010; contributors to a(29) include Ed Pegg Jr and Stephen Johnson
a(29) changed to 7901, identified a duplicate tiling in order 29. - Stuart E Anderson, Jan 07 2012
a(28) changed to 3000, identified a duplicate tiling in order 28. - Stuart E Anderson, Jan 14 2012
a(28) changed back to 3001 after a complete recount of order 28 SPSS recalculated from c-nets with cleansed data, established the correct total of 3001. - Stuart E Anderson, Jan 24 2012
Definition clarified by Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012
a(30) added by Stuart E Anderson, Apr 10 2013
a(31), a(32) added by Stuart E Anderson, Sep 29 2013
a(33), a(34) and a(35) added by Stuart E Anderson, May 02 2016
Moved comments on orders 27 to 35 to a linked file. Stuart E Anderson, May 02 2016
a(36) and a(37) enumerated by Jim Williams, added by Stuart E Anderson, Jul 26 2020.

A000109 Number of simplicial polyhedra with n vertices; simple planar graphs with n vertices and 3n-6 edges; maximal simple planar graphs with n vertices; planar triangulations with n vertices; triangulations of the sphere with n vertices; 3-connected cubic planar graphs on 2n-4 vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 50, 233, 1249, 7595, 49566, 339722, 2406841, 17490241, 129664753, 977526957, 7475907149, 57896349553, 453382272049, 3585853662949, 28615703421545
Offset: 3

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Every planar triangulation on n >= 4 vertices is 3-connected (the connectivity either 3, 4, or 5) and its dual graph is a 3-connected cubic planar graph on 2n-4 vertices. - Manfred Scheucher, Mar 17 2023

References

  • G. Brinkmann and Brendan McKay, in preparation. [Looking at http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/publications.html, there are a few papers with Brinkmann that seem relevant, in particular #126 but also #97, 81, 158. Perhaps the right one is 126.]
  • M. B. Dillencourt, Polyhedra of small orders and their Hamiltonian properties. Tech. Rep. 92-91, Info. and Comp. Sci. Dept., Univ. Calif. Irvine, 1992.
  • C. F. Earl and L. J. March, Architectural applications of graph theory, pp. 327-355 of R. J. Wilson and L. W. Beineke, editors, Applications of Graph Theory. Academic Press, NY, 1979.
  • B. Grünbaum, Convex Polytopes. Wiley, NY, 1967, p. 424.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Formula

From William P. Orrick, Apr 07 2021: (Start)
a(n) >= A007816(n-3)/n! = binomial(n,2)*(4*n-11)!/(n!*(3*n-6)!) for all n >= 4.
a(n) ~ A007816(n-3)/n! = binomial(n,2)*(4*n-11)!/(n!*(3*n-6)!) ~ (1/64)*sqrt(1/(6*Pi))*n^(-7/2)*(256/27)^(n-2), using the theorem that the automorphism group of a maximal planar graph is almost certainly trivial as n gets large. (Tutte)
(End)

Extensions

Extended by Brendan McKay and Gunnar Brinkmann using their program "plantri", Dec 19 2000
Definition clarified by Manfred Scheucher, Mar 17 2023

A217156 Number of perfect squared squares of order n up to symmetries of the square.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 12, 30, 172, 541, 1372, 3949, 10209, 26234, 71892, 196357, 528866, 1420439, 3784262, 10012056, 26048712
Offset: 1

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Author

Geoffrey H. Morley, Sep 27 2012

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the number of solutions to the classic problem of 'squaring the square' by n unequal squares. A squared rectangle (which may be a square) is a rectangle dissected into a finite number, two or more, of squares. If no two of these squares have the same size the squared rectangle is perfect. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of constituent squares. A squared rectangle is simple if it does not contain a smaller squared rectangle, and compound if it does.

Examples

			a(21) = 1 because there is a unique perfect squared square of order 21. A014530 gives the sizes of its constituent squares.
		

References

  • H. T. Croft, K. J. Falconer, and R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Geometry, Springer-Verlag, 1991, section C2, pp. 81-83.
  • A. J. W. Duijvestijn, Fast calculation of inverse matrices occurring in squared rectangle calculation, Philips Res. Rep. 30 (1975), 329-339.
  • P. J. Federico, Squaring rectangles and squares: A historical review with annotated bibliography, in Graph Theory and Related Topics, J. A. Bondy and U. S. R. Murty, eds., Academic Press, 1979, 173-196.
  • J. H. van Lint and R. M. Wilson, A course in combinatorics, Chapter 34 "Electrical networks and squared squares", pp. 449-460, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992.
  • J. D. Skinner II, Squared Squares: Who's Who & What's What, published by the author, 1993.
  • I. Stewart, Squaring the Square, Scientific Amer., 277, July 1997, pp. 94-96.
  • W. T. Tutte, Squaring the Square, in M. Gardner's 'Mathematical Games' column in Scientific American 199, Nov. 1958, pp. 136-142, 166. Reprinted with addendum and bibliography in the US in M. Gardner, The 2nd Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles & Diversions, Simon and Schuster, New York (1961), pp. 186-209, 250, and in the UK in M. Gardner, More Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions, Bell (1963) and Penguin Books (1966), pp. 146-164, 186-7.
  • W. T. Tutte, Graph theory as I have known it, Chapter 1 "Squaring the square", pp. 1-11, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998.

Crossrefs

Cf. A181735 (counts symmetries of any squared subrectangles as equivalent).

Formula

a(n) = A006983(n) + A217155(n).

Extensions

Added a(29) = 10209, Stuart E Anderson, Nov 30 2012
Added a(30) = 26234, Stuart E Anderson, May 26 2013
Added a(31) = 71892, a(32) = 196357, Stuart E Anderson, Sep 30 2013
Added a(33) = 528866, a(34) = 1420439, a(35) = 3784262, due to enumeration completed by Jim Williams in 2014 and 2016. Stuart E Anderson, May 02 2016
a(36) and a(37) completed by Jim Williams in 2016 to 2018, added by Stuart E Anderson, Oct 28 2020

A111361 The number of 4-regular plane graphs with n vertices with all faces 3-gons or 4-gons.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 5, 2, 8, 5, 12, 8, 25, 13, 30, 23, 51, 33, 76, 51, 109, 78, 144, 106, 218, 150, 274, 212, 382, 279, 499, 366, 650, 493, 815, 623, 1083, 800, 1305, 1020, 1653, 1261, 2045, 1554, 2505, 1946, 3008, 2322, 3713, 2829, 4354, 3418, 5233, 4063, 6234
Offset: 2

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Author

Gunnar Brinkmann, Nov 07 2005

Keywords

Comments

These are the 4-regular graphs corresponding to the 3-regular fullerenes. Only the two smallest possible face sizes are allowed. The numbers up to a(33) have been checked by 2 independent programs. Further numbers have not been checked independently.

Examples

			From _Allan Bickle_, May 13 2024: (Start)
The smallest example (n=6) is the octahedron (only 3-gons).
For n=8, the unique graph is the square of an 8-cycle.
For n=9, the unique graph is the dual of the Herschel graph. (End)
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A007894.
Cf. A007022, A072552, A078666, A292515 (4-regular planar graphs with restrictions).

Extensions

Leading zeros prepended, terms a(34) and beyond added from the book by Deza et al. (except for a(60) from the paper by Brinkmann et al.) by Andrey Zabolotskiy, Oct 09 2021

A078666 Number of isomorphism classes of simple quadrangulations of the sphere having n+2 vertices and n faces, minimal degree 3, with orientation-reversing isomorphisms permitted.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 12, 19, 64, 155, 510, 1514, 5146, 16966, 58782, 203269, 716607, 2536201, 9062402, 32533568, 117498072, 426212952, 1553048548, 5681011890, 20858998805, 76850220654, 284057538480, 1053134292253, 3915683667721
Offset: 6

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Author

Slavik V. Jablan and Brendan McKay Feb 06 2003

Keywords

Comments

Number of basic polyhedra with n vertices.
Initial terms of sequence coincide with A007022. Starting from n=12, to it is added the number of simple 4-regular 4-edge-connected but not 3-connected plane graphs on n nodes (A078672). As a result we obtain the number of basic polyhedra.
a(n) counts 4-valent 4-edge-connected planar maps (or plane graphs on a sphere) up to reflection with no regions bounded by just 2 edges. Conway called such maps "basic polyhedra" and used them in his knot notation. 2-edge-connected maps (which start occurring from n=12) are not taken into account here because they generate only composite knots and links. - Andrey Zabolotskiy, Sep 18 2017

Examples

			G.f. = x^6 + x^8 + x^9 + 3*x^10 + 3*x^11 + 12*x^12 + 19*x^13 + 64*x^14 + ...
From _Allan Bickle_, May 13 2024: (Start)
For n=6, the unique graph is the octahedron.
For n=8, the unique graph is the square of an 8-cycle.
For n=9, the unique graph is the dual of the Herschel graph. (End)
		

References

  • J. H. Conway, An enumeration of knots and links and some of their related properties. Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra, Proc. Conf. Oxford 1967 (Ed. J. Leech), 329-358. New York: Pergamon Press, 1970.

Crossrefs

Cf. A292515 (abstract planar graphs with same restrictions).

Extensions

Name and offset corrected by Andrey Zabolotskiy, Aug 22 2017

A007022 Number of 4-regular polyhedra with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 11, 18, 58, 139, 451, 1326, 4461, 14554, 49957, 171159, 598102, 2098675, 7437910, 26490072, 94944685, 341867921, 1236864842, 4493270976, 16387852863, 59985464681, 220320405895, 811796327750, 3000183106119
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 28 1994

Keywords

Comments

Number of simple 4-regular 4-edge-connected 3-connected planar graphs; by Steinitz's theorem, every such graph corresponds to a single planar map up to orientation-reversing isomorphism. Equivalently, number of 3-connected quadrangulations of sphere with orientation-reversing isomorphisms permitted with n faces. - Andrey Zabolotskiy, Aug 22 2017

Examples

			For n=6, the sole 6-vertex 4-regular polyhedron is the octahedron. The corresponding 6-face quadrangulation is its dual graph, i. e., the cube graph.
From _Allan Bickle_, May 13 2024: (Start)
For n=8, the unique graph is the square of an 8-cycle.
For n=9, the unique graph is the dual of the Herschel graph. (End)
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Cf. A000944 (all polyhedral graphs), A113204, A078672, A078666 (total number of simple 4-regular 4-edge-connected planar maps, including not 3-connected ones).
Cf. A072552, A078666, A111361, A292515 (4-regular planar graphs with restrictions).

Extensions

More terms from Hugo Pfoertner, Mar 22 2003
a(29) corrected by Brendan McKay, Jun 22 2006
Leading zeros prepended by Max Alekseyev, Sep 12 2016
Offset corrected by Andrey Zabolotskiy, Aug 22 2017

A181735 Number of perfect squared squares of order n up to symmetries of the square and of its squared subrectangles, if any.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 12, 27, 162, 457, 1198, 3144, 8313, 21507, 57329, 152102, 400610, 1053254, 2750411, 7140575, 18326660
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

A squared rectangle (which may be a square) is a rectangle dissected into a finite number, two or more, of squares. If no two of these squares have the same size, the squared rectangle is perfect. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of constituent squares. A squared rectangle is simple if it does not contain a smaller squared rectangle, and compound if it does. - Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012

Examples

			From _Geoffrey H. Morley_, Oct 17 2012 (Start):
a(21) = 1 because there is a unique perfect squared square of order 21. A014530 gives the sizes of its constituent squares.
a(24) = 27 because there are A217156(24) = 30 perfect squared squares of order 24 but four of them differ only in the symmetries of a squared subrectangle. (End)
		

References

  • See A217156 for further references and links.
  • J. D. Skinner II, Squared Squares: Who's Who & What's What, published by the author, 1993.

Crossrefs

Cf. A217156 (counts symmetries of any subrectangles as distinct).

Formula

a(n) = A006983(n) + A181340(n). - Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012

Extensions

Corrected last term to 3144 to reflect correction to 143 of last order 28 compound squares term in A181340.
Added more clarification in comments on definition of a perfect squared square. - Stuart E Anderson, May 23 2012
Definition corrected and offset changed to 1 by Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012
a(29) added by Stuart E Anderson, Dec 01 2012
a(30) added by Stuart E Anderson, May 26 2013
a(31) and a(32) added by Stuart E Anderson, Sep 30 2013
a(33), a(34) and a(35) added after enumeration by Jim Williams, Stuart E Anderson, May 02 2016
a(36) and a(37) from Jim Williams, completed in 2018 to 2020, added by Stuart E Anderson, Oct 28 2020

A181340 Number of compound perfect squared squares of order n up to symmetries of the square and its squared subrectangles.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 16, 46, 143, 412, 941, 2788, 7941, 22413, 62273, 172330, 466508, 1239742, 3257378, 8430928
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Stuart E Anderson, Oct 13 2010, Oct 16 2010

Keywords

Comments

A squared rectangle (which may be a square) is a rectangle dissected into a finite number, two or more, of squares. If no two of these squares have the same size, the squared rectangle is perfect. A squared rectangle is compound if it contains a smaller squared rectangle. The order of a squared rectangle is the number of constituent squares. - Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012
The smallest perfect compound squared square was published by T. H. Willcocks in 1948, has 24 squares and has one rectangle as a sub-dissection; however, it was not until 1982 that A. J. W. Duijvestijn, P. J. Federico and P. Leeuw proved it to be the lowest-order example.
In 2010 Stuart Anderson and Ed Pegg Jr generated all 2-connected minimum degree 3 planar graphs up and including 29 edges, using B. D. McKay and G. Brinkmann's plantri software, then applied electrical node analysis to the graphs to obtain complete counts of compound perfect squares in orders 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28, along with all the members of each equivalence class of each compound square.
In 2011 S. E. Anderson and Stephen Johnson commenced order 29 CPSSs, and processed all plantri generated 2-connected minimum degree 3 planar graph embeddings with up to 15 vertices. This left the largest graph class, the 16 vertex class. In 2012 S. E. Anderson processed the remaining graphs, using the Amazon Elastic Cloud supercomputer and new software which he wrote to find a(29). - Stuart E Anderson, Nov 30 2012
In May 2013 Lorenz Milla and Stuart Anderson enumerated a(30) (CPSSs of order 30), using the same process and software as used on order 29 CPSSs, with the addition of a technique recommended by William Tutte in his writings which resulted in a 3x speed-up of the search for perfect squared squares by factoring the determinant of the Kirchhoff/discrete Laplacian matrix of a graph into a product 2fS, where f is a squarefree number and S is a square number. - Stuart E Anderson, May 26 2013
From June to September 2013, Lorenz Milla further optimized the process and software and completed the computation required to enumerate all CPSSs of order 31 and 32. A second run with enhanced software was undertaken by Milla and Anderson as there was a possibility some CPSSs could have been missed on the first run. The second run found nothing new or different and confirmed the result. - Stuart E Anderson, Sep 29 2013
In April 2014, Jim Williams wrote software and used it to complete the enumeration of CPSS orders 33, 34, 35 and 36. - Stuart E Anderson, May 02 2016
In August 2018, Jim Williams completed the enumeration of CPSS orders 37, 38 and 39. - Stuart E Anderson, Sep 17 2018.

Examples

			From _Geoffrey H. Morley_, Oct 17 2012 (Start):
See MathWorld link for an explanation of Bouwkamp code.
a(24)=1 because all four compound perfect squares of order 24 are equivalent up to symmetries. They have side 175. The Bouwkamp code for one of them is (81,56,38)(18,20)(55,16,3)(1,5,14)(4)(9)(39)(51,30)(29,31,64)(43,8)(35,2)(33). (End)
		

References

  • J. D. Skinner II, Squared Squares: Who's Who & What's What, published by the author, 1993. [Includes some compound perfect squares up to order 30.]
  • T. H. Willcocks, Problem 7795 & solution, Fairy Chess Review 7 (1948) 97, 106.

Crossrefs

Cf. A217155 (counts symmetries of subrectangles as distinct).

Extensions

Corrected last term from 142 to 143 to include cpss 1170C, added cross reference
Corrected last term from 143 to 144 to include cpss 1224d, incorrectly excluded as a duplicate in the initial count.
Corrected last term from 144 back to 143 after a recount from the original graphs established a bijection between exactly 948 non-isomorphic graphs and 948 isomers in 143 different CPSS arrangements. Gave usual bouwkampcode notation in examples. Removed redundant word "mathematically" from comments. - Stuart E Anderson, Jan 2012
Clarified the definition of 'number' in relation to the 'number' of compound squares, included the definition of 'perfect'. Excluded the trivial dissection from the sequence count. - Stuart E Anderson, May 2012
Definition corrected and offset changed to 1 by Geoffrey H. Morley, Oct 17 2012
a(29) added by Stuart E Anderson, Nov 30 2012
a(30) added by Stuart E Anderson, May 26 2013
a(31)-a(32) added by Stuart E Anderson, Sep 29 2013
a(33)-a(36), enumeration of these orders was completed by Jim Williams in 2014, added by Stuart E Anderson, May 02 2016
a(37)-a(39), enumeration of these orders was completed by Jim Williams in 2018, added by Stuart E Anderson, Sep 17 2018
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