A004013 -id:A004013 - cp's OEIS frontend

A005875 Theta series of simple cubic lattice; also number of ways of writing a nonnegative integer n as a sum of 3 squares (zero being allowed).

1, 6, 12, 8, 6, 24, 24, 0, 12, 30, 24, 24, 8, 24, 48, 0, 6, 48, 36, 24, 24, 48, 24, 0, 24, 30, 72, 32, 0, 72, 48, 0, 12, 48, 48, 48, 30, 24, 72, 0, 24, 96, 48, 24, 24, 72, 48, 0, 8, 54, 84, 48, 24, 72, 96, 0, 48, 48, 24, 72, 0, 72, 96, 0, 6, 96, 96, 24, 48, 96, 48, 0, 36, 48, 120

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Number of ordered triples (i, j, k) of integers such that n = i^2 + j^2 + k^2.
The Madelung Coulomb energy for alternating unit charges in the simple cubic lattice is Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n*a(n)/sqrt(n) = -A085469. - R. J. Mathar, Apr 29 2006
a(A004215(k))=0 for k=1,2,3,... but no other elements of {a(n)} are zero. - Graeme McRae, Jan 15 2007

			Order and signs are taken into account: a(1) = 6 from 1 = (+-1)^2 + 0^2 + 0^2, a(2) = 12 from 2 = (+-1)^2 + (+-1)^2 + 0^2; a(3) = 8 from 3 = (+-1)^2 + (+-1)^2 + (+-1)^2, etc.
G.f. =  1 + 6*q + 12*q^2 + 8*q^3 + 6*q^4 + 24*q^5 + 24*q^6 + 12*q^8 + 30*q^9 + 24*q^10 + ...

H. Cohen, Number Theory, Vol. 1: Tools and Diophantine Equations, Springer-Verlag, 2007, p. 317.
J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 107.
H. Davenport, The Higher Arithmetic. Cambridge Univ. Press, 7th ed., 1999, Chapter V.
L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers. Carnegie Institute Public. 256, Washington, DC, Vol. 1, 1919; Vol. 2, 1920; Vol. 3, 1923, see vol. 3, p. 109.
E. Grosswald, Representations of Integers as Sums of Squares. Springer-Verlag, NY, 1985, p. 54.
L. Kronecker, Crelle, Vol. LVII (1860), p. 248; Werke, Vol. IV, p. 188.
C. J. Moreno and S. S. Wagstaff, Jr., Sums of Squares of Integers, Chapman and Hall, 2006, p. 43.
T. Nagell, Introduction to Number Theory, Wiley, 1951, p. 194.
W. Sierpiński, 1925. Teorja Liczb. pp. 1-410 (p.61).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
H. J. S. Smith, Report on the Theory of Numbers, reprinted in Vol. 1 of his Collected Math. Papers, Chelsea, NY, 1979, see p. 338, Eq. (B').

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
George E. Andrews, The Bhargava-Adiga Summation and Partitions, 2016. See Lemma 2.1.
P. T. Bateman, On the representations of a number as the sum of three squares, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 71 (1951), 70-101.
S. Bhargava and C. Adiga, A basic bilateral series summation formula and its applications, Integral Transforms and Special Functions, 2 (1994), 165-184.
J. M. Borwein, K-K S. Choi, On Dirichlet series for sums of squares, Raman. J. 7 (2003) 95-127
S. K. K. Choi, A. V. Kumchev, and R. Osburn, On sums of three squares, arXiv:math/0502007 [math.NT], 2005.
M. Doring, J. Haidenbauer, U.-G. Meissner, and A. Rusetsky, Dynamical coupled-channel approaches on a momentum lattice, arXiv:1108.0676 [hep-lat], 2011.
J. A. Ewell, Recursive determination of the enumerator for sums of three squares, Internat. J. Math. and Math. Sci, 24 (2000), 529-532.
O. Fraser and B. Gordon, On representing a square as the sum of three squares, Amer. Math. Monthly, 76 (1969), 922-923.
M. D. Hirschhorn and J. A. Sellers, On Representations of a Number as a Sum of Three Squares, Discrete Mathematics 199 (1999), 85-101.
M. D. Hirschhorn and J. A. Sellers, On Representations Of A Number As A Sum Of Three Squares
A. Martinez Torres, L. R. Dai, C. Koren, D. Jido, and E. Oset, The KD, eta D_s interaction in finite volume and the D_{s^*0}(2317) resonance, arXiv:1109.0396 [hep-lat], 2011.
R. J. Mathar, Hierarchical Subdivision of the Simple Cubic Lattice, arXiv:1309.3705 [math.MG], 2013.
S. C. Milne, Infinite families of exact sums of squares formulas, Jacobi elliptic functions, continued fractions and Schur functions, Ramanujan J., 6 (2002), 7-149.
J. L. Mordell, The Representation Of Integers By Three Positive Squares, Michigan Math. J. 7(3): 289-290 (1960).
Eric T. Mortenson, A Kronecker-type identity and the representations of a number as a sum of three squares, arXiv:1702.01627 [math.NT], 2017.
G. Nebe and N. J. A. Sloane, Home page for this lattice
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Theta Series
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
Index entries for sequences related to sums of squares

Row d=3 of A122141 and of A319574, 3rd column of A286815.
Cf. A074590 (primitive solutions), A117609 (partial sums), A004215 (positions of zeros).
Analog for 4 squares: A000118.
x^2+y^2+k*z^2: A005875, A014455, A034933, A169783, A169784.
Cf. A000164, A004013, A004015, A008443, A045828, A045831, A045834, A213384.
Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

# JacobiTheta3 is defined in A000122.
A005875List(len) = JacobiTheta3(len, 3)
A005875List(75) |> println # Peter Luschny, Mar 12 2018

Basis( ModularForms( Gamma1(4), 3/2), 75) [1]; /* Michael Somos, Jun 25 2014 */

(sum(x^(m^2),m=-10..10))^3; seq(coeff(%,x,n), n=0..50);
Alternative:
A005875list := proc(len) series(JacobiTheta3(0, x)^3, x, len+1);
seq(coeff(%, x, j), j=0..len-1) end: A005875list(75); # Peter Luschny, Oct 02 2018

SquaresR[3,Range[0,80]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 21 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q]^3, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jun 25 2014 *)
a[ n_] := Length @ FindInstance[ n == x^2 + y^2 + z^2, {x, y, z}, Integers, 10^9]; (* Michael Somos, May 21 2015 *)
QP = QPochhammer; CoefficientList[(QP[q^2]^5/(QP[q]*QP[q^4])^2)^3 + O[q]^80, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 24 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( sum( k=1, sqrtint(n), 2 * x^k^2, 1 + x * O(x^n))^3, n))};

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^2 + A)^5 / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A))^2)^3, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Jun 03 2012 */

{a(n) = my(G); if( n<0, 0, G = [ 1, 0, 0; 0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1]; polcoeff( 1 + 2 * x * Ser( qfrep( G, n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, May 21 2015 */

# uses Python code for A004018
from math import isqrt
def A005875(n): return A004018(n)+(sum(A004018(n-k**2) for k in range(1,isqrt(n)+1))<<1) # Chai Wah Wu, Jun 21 2024

Q = DiagonalQuadraticForm(ZZ, [1]*3)
Q.representation_number_list(75) # Peter Luschny, Jun 20 2014

A number n is representable as the sum of 3 squares iff n is not of the form 4^a (8k+7) (cf. A000378).
There is a classical formula (essentially due to Gauss):
For sums of 3 squares r_3(n): write (uniquely) -n=D(2^vf)^2, with D<0 fundamental discriminant, f odd, v>=-1. Then r_3(n) = 12L((D/.),0)(1-(D/2)) Sum_{d | f} mu(d)(D/d)sigma(f/d).
Here mu is the Moebius function, (D/2) and (D/d) are Kronecker-Legendre symbols, sigma is the sum of divisors function, L((D/.),0)=h(D)/(w(D)/2) is the value at 0 of the L function of the quadratic character (D/.), equal to the class number h(D) divided by 2 or 3 in the special cases D=-4 and -3. - Henri Cohen (Henri.Cohen(AT)math.u-bordeaux1.fr), May 12 2010
a(n) = 3*T(n) if n == 1,2,5,6 mod 8, = 2*T(n) if n == 3 mod 8, = 0 if n == 7 mod 8 and = a(n/4) if n == 0 mod 4, where T(n) = A117726(n). [Moreno-Wagstaff].
"If 12E(n) is the number of representations of n as a sum of three squares, then E(n) = 2F(n) - G(n) where G(n) = number of classes of determinant -n, F(n) = number of uneven classes." - Dickson, quoting Kronecker. [Cf. A117726.]
a(n) = Sum_{d^2|n} b(n/d^2), where b() = A074590() gives the number of primitive solutions.
Expansion of phi(q)^3 in powers of q where phi() is a Ramanujan theta function. - Michael Somos, Oct 25 2006.
Euler transform of period 4 sequence [ 6, -9, 6, -3, ...]. - Michael Somos, Oct 25 2006
G.f.: (Sum_{k in Z} x^(k^2))^3.
a(8*n + 7) = 0. a(4*n) = a(n).
a(n) = A004015(2*n) = A014455(2*n) = A004013(4*n) = A169783(4*n). a(4*n + 1) = 6 * A045834(n). a(8*n + 3) = 8 * A008443(n). a(8*n + 5) = 24 * A045831(n). - Michael Somos, Jun 03 2012
a(4*n + 2) = 12 * A045828(n). - Michael Somos, Sep 03 2014
a(n) = (-1)^n * A213384(n). - Michael Somos, May 21 2015
a(n) = (6/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A186690(k)*a(n-k), a(0) = 1. - Seiichi Manyama, May 27 2017
a(n) = A004018(n) + 2*Sum_{k=1..floor(sqrt(n))} A004018(n - k^2). - Daniel Suteu, Aug 27 2021
Convolution cube of A000122. Convolution of A004018 and A000122. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 03 2025

More terms from James Sellers, Aug 22 2000

A004015 Theta series of face-centered cubic (f.c.c.) lattice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 12, 6, 24, 12, 24, 8, 48, 6, 36, 24, 24, 24, 72, 0, 48, 12, 48, 30, 72, 24, 48, 24, 48, 8, 84, 24, 96, 48, 24, 0, 96, 6, 96, 48, 48, 36, 120, 24, 48, 24, 48, 48, 120, 24, 120, 0, 96, 24, 108, 30, 48, 72, 72, 32, 144, 0, 96, 72, 72, 48, 120, 0, 144, 12, 48, 48, 168, 48, 96

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

Cubic AGM theta functions: a(q) (see A004016), b(q) (A005928), c(q) (A005882).

			G.f. = 1 + 12*x + 6*x^2 + 24*x^3 + 12*x^4 + 24*x^5 + 8*x^6 + 48*x^7 + 6*x^8 + ...
G.f. = 1 + 12*q^2 + 6*q^4 + 24*q^6 + 12*q^8 + 24*q^10 + 8*q^12 + 48*q^14 + 6*q^16 + ...
From _Michael Somos_, Jan 05 2012: (Start)
a(2) = 6 since (1, -1, -1) is a solution to x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + x*y + x*z + y*z = 2 and the other 5 solutions are permutations and negations of this one.
a(2) = 6 since (1, 1, -1, -1) is a solution to x + y + z + w = 0 and x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 = 4 and the other 5 solutions are permutations of this one. (End)

J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 113.
L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers. Carnegie Institute Public. 256, Washington, DC, Vol. 1, 1919; Vol. 2, 1920; Vol. 3, 1923, see vol. 2, p. 263.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and B. K. Teo, Theta series and magic numbers for close-packed spherical clusters, J. Chem. Phys. 83 (1985) 6520-6534.
L. V. Woodcock, Nature, Jan 09 1997, pp. 141-143.

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..9999
Charles L. Hohn, a(0) to a(15), animated
G. Nebe and N. J. A. Sloane, Home page for this lattice
N. J. A. Sloane, A portion of the f.c.c. lattice packing.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Theta Series
Index entries for sequences related to f.c.c. lattice

Cf. A004013, A005875, A005901, A045828. A055039 gives the positions of the 0's in this sequence.

Cf. A000007, A000122, A004016, A008444, A008445, A008446, A008447, A008448, A008449 (Theta series of lattices A_0, A_1, A_2, A_4, ...)

L := Lattice("A",3); A := ThetaSeries(L, 140); A; /* Michael Somos, Nov 13 2014 */

A := Basis( ModularForms( Gamma1(8), 3/2), 70); A[1] + 12*A[2] + 6*A[3] + 24*A[4]; /* Michael Somos, Sep 08 2018 */

maxd := 201: temp0 := trunc(evalf(sqrt(maxd)))+2: a := 0: for i from -temp0 to temp0 do a := a+q^( (i+1/2)^2): od: th2 := series(a,q,maxd); a := 0: for i from -temp0 to temp0 do a := a+q^(i^2): od: th3 := series(a,q,maxd); th4 := series(subs(q=-q, th3),q,maxd); series((1/2)*(th3^3+th4^3),q,200);

a[n_] := SquaresR[3, 2n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 69}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 12 2012 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q]^3 + EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, q]^3) / 2, {q, 0, 2 n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 24 2013 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q^2]^3 + 12 q QPochhammer[ q^4]^3 QPochhammer[ q^8]^2 / QPochhammer[ q^2]^2, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Nov 13 2014 *)
SquaresR[3,2*Range[0,70]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 01 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, n*=2; polcoeff( sum( k=1, sqrtint(n), 2 * x^k^2, 1 + x * O(x^n))^3, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Oct 25 2006 */

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^4 + A)^5 / eta(x^2 + A)^2 / eta(x^8 + A)^2)^3 + 12 * x * eta(x^4 + A)^3 * eta(x^8 + A)^2 / eta(x^2 + A)^2, n))}; /* Michael Somos, May 17 2008 */

{a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, 2 * qfrep( [2, 1, 1; 1, 2, 1; 1, 1, 2], n, 1)[n])}; /* Michael Somos, Jan 02 2012 */

from math import prod, isqrt
from sympy import factorint
def A004018(n): return prod(1 if p==2 else (e+1 if p&3==1 else (e+1)&1) for p, e in factorint(n).items())<<2 if n else 1
def A004015(n): return A004018(m:=n<<1)+(sum(A004018(m-k**2) for k in range(1,isqrt(m)+1))<<1) # Chai Wah Wu, Feb 24 2025

Expansion of phi(q^2)^3 + 12 * q * phi(q^2) * psi(q^4)^2 in powers of q where phi(), psi() are Ramanujan theta functions. - Michael Somos, Oct 25 2006
Expansion of (phi(q)^3 + phi(-q)^3) / 2 in powers of q^2 where phi() is a Ramanujan theta function. - Michael Somos, Oct 25 2006
Expansion of b(q) * phi(q^18) + c(q^3) * phi(q^2) in powers of q^3 where b(), c() are cubic AGM theta functions and phi() is a Ramanujan theta function. - Michael Somos, Oct 25 2006
Expansion of (theta_3(q)^3 + theta_4(q)^3) / 2 in powers of q^2.
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (8 t)) = 2^(7/2) (t/i)^(3/2) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A004013.
a(n) = A005875(2*n).
G.f.: Sum_{i, j, k in Z} x^( i*i + j*j + k*k + i*j + i*k + j*k ). - Michael Somos, Jan 02 2012
From Michael Somos, Jan 05 2012: (Start)
Number of integer solutions to x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + x*y + x*z + y*z = n.
Number of integer solutions to x + y + z even and x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 2 * n.
Number of integer solutions to x + y + z + w = 0 and x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 = 2 * n. (End)
a(2*n) = A005875(n). a(2*n+1) = 12 * A045828(n). - Michael Somos, Dec 28 2017

A004014 Norms of vectors in the b.c.c. lattice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 4, 8, 11, 12, 16, 19, 20, 24, 27, 32, 35, 36, 40, 43, 44, 48, 51, 52, 56, 59, 64, 67, 68, 72, 75, 76, 80, 83, 84, 88, 91, 96, 99, 100, 104, 107, 108, 115, 116, 120, 123, 128, 131, 132, 136, 139, 140, 144, 147, 148, 152, 155, 160, 163, 164, 168

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Integers such that A004013(n) is nonzero. - Michael Somos, Jul 28 2014
A subsequence of A047458. The complement seems to be 4*A004215. - Andrey Zabolotskiy, Nov 11 2021
From Mohammed Yaseen, Nov 06 2022: (Start)
These are numbers of the form x^2+y^2+z^2 where x, y and z are either all even (including zero) or all odd.
The selection rule for the planes with Miller indices (hkl) to undergo X-ray diffraction in an f.c.c. lattice is h^2+k^2+l^2 = N where N is a term of this sequence. See A000378 for simple cubic lattice. (End)

J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 116. (Chapter 4 section 6.7)
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
G. Nebe and N. J. A. Sloane, Home page for this lattice
Index entries for sequences related to b.c.c. lattice

Cf. A004013, A047458, A004215.

Union of A034045 and A017101. - Mohammed Yaseen, Nov 06 2022

f:= JacobiTheta2(0,z^4)^3+JacobiTheta3(0,z^4)^3:
S:= series(f,z,1001):
select(t -> coeff(S,z,t) <> 0, [$0..1000]); # Robert Israel, Oct 18 2015

f = EllipticTheta[2, 0, z^4]^3 + EllipticTheta[3, 0, z^4]^3; S = f + O[z]^200; Flatten[Position[CoefficientList[S, z], ?Positive] - 1] (* _Jean-François Alcover, Oct 23 2016, after Robert Israel *)

More terms from Sean A. Irvine, Oct 17 2015

A261394 Expansion of phi(q)^4 / phi(q^3) in powers of q where phi() is a Ramanujan theta function.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 8, 24, 30, 8, 0, 36, 48, 24, 32, 48, 48, 30, 0, 48, 72, 8, 48, 96, 48, 0, 0, 96, 96, 36, 56, 48, 102, 48, 0, 120, 48, 24, 72, 48, 96, 32, 0, 96, 120, 48, 48, 144, 144, 48, 0, 96, 96, 30, 56, 120, 144, 0, 0, 108, 96, 48, 120, 144, 48, 72, 0, 144, 192, 8, 96

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Aug 17 2015

nonn

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

			G.f. = 1 + 8*x + 24*x^2 + 30*x^3 + 8*x^4 + 36*x^6 + 48*x^7 + 24*x^8 + ...

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2500
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A004013.

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q]^4 / EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q^3], {q, 0, n}];

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A)^20 * eta(x^3 + A)^2 * eta(x^12 + A)^2 / (eta(x + A)^8 * eta(x^4 + A)^8 * eta(x^6 + A)^5), n))};

Euler transform of period 12 sequence [ 8, -12, 6, -4, 8, -9, 8, -4, 6, -12, 8, -3, ...].

a(n) = A004013(12*n).

A290705 Theta series of triamond.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 0, 6, 0, 6, 8, 12, 6, 9, 0, 6, 0, 18, 0, 12, 12, 12, 0, 18, 0, 12, 24, 12, 8, 21, 0, 24, 0, 6, 0, 24, 6, 24, 0, 12, 0, 30, 24, 12, 24, 12, 0, 30, 0, 30, 0, 24, 24, 27, 0, 12, 0, 18, 32, 36, 0, 24, 0, 18, 0, 30, 0, 36, 12, 12, 0, 42, 0, 24, 48, 12, 30

Offset: 0

Andrey Zabolotskiy, Aug 09 2017

nonn

Theta series with respect to a node of a lattice known as triamond, Laves graph [embedded in space], K_4 lattice, (10,3)-a, or srs net. This lattice possesses the "strong isotropic" property; the only other lattice that has this property in 3 dimensions is the diamond lattice. Unlike diamond, triamond is chiral.

A004013 and 3*A045828, interleaved.

Toshikazu Sunada, Crystals that nature might miss creating, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 55 (No. 2, 2008), 208-215.
Toshikazu Sunada, Correction to "Crystals That Nature Might Miss Creating", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 55 (No. 3, 2008), page 343. [Annotated scanned copy]
Wikipedia, Laves graph

Cf. A004013, A005925, A045828, A113062.

See A038620 for coordination sequence.

(* count lattice sites straightforwardly *)
cell = Join @@ ({#, # + {1, 1, 1}/2} & /@ {{0, 0, 0}, {1/4, 0, 1/4}, {-1/4, -1/4, 0}, {0, 1/4, -1/4}}); (* lattice sites in a conventional bcc unit cell *)
n = 10;
s = O[q]^(n^2 + 1) + Sum[q^(8 Norm[a + {i, j, k}]^2), {i, -n-1, n+1}, {j, -n-1,  n+1}, {k, -n-1, n+1}, {a, cell}];
CoefficientList[Normal[s], q] &
(* or use the generation function *)
a[n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[3, 0, x^8]^3 + EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, x^8]^3 + 3/4 EllipticTheta[3, 0, x^2] EllipticTheta[2, 0, x^2]^2, {x, 0, n}];

A064511 Ramanujan's function F_5(q).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 10, 0, 0, -30, 30, -20, 0, 0, 70, -20, 120, 0, 0, -60, 40, -110, 0, 0, 200, -90, 120, 0, 0, -100, 130, -120, 0, 0, 300, -60, 320, 0, 0, -160, 120, -210, 0, 0, 240, -100, 420, 0, 0, -360, 210, -220, 0, 0, 430, -120, 320, 0, 0, -200, 360, -300, 0, 0, 600, -120, 620

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 06 2001

sign

			G.f. = 1 + 10*q - 30*q^4 + 30*q^5 - 20*q^6 + 70*q^9 - 20*q^10 + 120*q^11 - 60*q^14 + ...

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
S. Ahlgren, The sixth, eighth, ninth and tenth powers of Ramanujan's theta function, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 128 (1999), 1333-1338; F_5(q).

See A000122 for F_2, A004016 for F_3, A004013 for F_4, A064511 (this sequence) for F_5, A064512 for F_7.

f[q_] := Sum[(-1)^k*q^(k*(3*k - 1)/2), {k, - Infinity, Infinity}];
CoefficientList[Series[f[-q]^5/f[-q^5] + 5*q*f[-q^5]^5/f[-q], {q, 0, 70}], q] (* G. C. Greubel, May 29 2019 *)

subs(q=-q, f)^5/subs(q=-q^5, f)+5*q*subs(q=-q^5, f)^5/subs(q=-q, f), where f = A010815 = Sum_{k=-infinity, infinity} (-1)^k*q^(k*(3*k-1)/2).

A023918 Theta series of A*_6 lattice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 14, 0, 42, 70, 42, 0, 0, 210, 0, 294, 294, 210, 0, 0, 504, 0, 630, 882, 350, 0, 0, 1190, 0, 1470, 1148, 882, 0, 0, 1680, 0, 1708, 2520, 1050, 0, 0, 3150, 0, 3570, 2940, 1750, 0, 0, 3066, 0, 3864, 4774, 2100, 0, 0, 6174, 0, 5740, 5124, 3570, 0, 0, 6090

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

Positions of nonzero entries seem to be A047328. - Andrey Zabolotskiy, Nov 10 2021

			1 + 14*x^3 + 42*x^5 + 70*x^6 + 42*x^7 + 210*x^10 + 294*x^12 + 294*x^13 + ...

J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 114.

S. Ahlgren, The sixth, eighth, ninth and tenth powers of Ramanujan's theta function, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 128 (1999), 1333-1338; F_7(q).
G. Nebe and N. J. A. Sloane, Home page for this lattice

Cf. A008446.
Cf. theta series of lattices A*_0, A*_1, A*_2, A*_3, A*_4...: A000007, A000122, A004016, A004013, A023916, A023917, this sequence, A023919-A023936.
Cf. A047328.

a[n_] := Module[{A, A7}, A = x*O[x]^n; A7 = QPochhammer[x^7 + A]; A = QPochhammer[x + A]; SeriesCoefficient[A^7 / A7 + 7 * x * (A * A7)^3 + 7 * x^2 * A7^7 / A, {x, 0, n}]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 80}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 05 2015, adapted from Michael Somos's PARI script *)

{a(n) = local(A, A7); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); A7 = eta(x^7 + A); A = eta(x + A); polcoeff( A^7 / A7 + 7 * x * (A * A7)^3 + 7 * x^2 * A7^7 / A, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Jan 29 2011 */

Expansion of f(-x)^7 / f(-x^7) + 7 * x * f(-x)^3 * f(-x^7)^3 + 7 * x^2 * f(-x^7)^7 / f(-x) in powers of x where f() is a Ramanujan theta function. - Michael Somos, Jan 29 2011

a(7*n) = A008446(n). a(7*n + 1) = a(7*n + 2) = a(7*n + 4) = 0. - Michael Somos, Jan 29 2011

cp's OEIS Frontend

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