A007690 -id:A007690 - cp's OEIS frontend

A114901 Number of compositions of n such that each part is adjacent to an equal part.

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 5, 3, 10, 10, 21, 22, 49, 51, 105, 126, 233, 292, 529, 678, 1181, 1585, 2654, 3654, 6016, 8416, 13606, 19395, 30840, 44517, 70087, 102070, 159304, 233941, 362429, 535520, 825358, 1225117, 1880220, 2801749, 4285086, 6404354, 9769782, 14634907

Offset: 0

Christian G. Bower, Jan 05 2006

nonn

			The 5 compositions of 6 are 3+3, 2+2+2, 2+2+1+1, 1+1+2+2, 1+1+1+1+1+1.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Nov 25 2019: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 10 compositions:
  (11)  (111)  (22)    (11111)  (33)      (11122)    (44)        (333)
               (1111)           (222)     (22111)    (1133)      (11133)
                                (1122)    (1111111)  (2222)      (33111)
                                (2211)               (3311)      (111222)
                                (111111)             (11222)     (222111)
                                                     (22211)     (1111122)
                                                     (111122)    (1112211)
                                                     (112211)    (1122111)
                                                     (221111)    (2211111)
                                                     (11111111)  (111111111)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..4000
N. J. A. Sloane, Transforms

The case of partitions is A007690.
Compositions with no adjacent parts equal are A003242.
Compositions with all multiplicities > 1 are A240085.
Compositions with minimum multiplicity 1 are A244164.
Compositions with at least two adjacent parts equal are A261983.
Cf. A178470, A238130, A274174, A329863.

g:= proc(n, i) option remember; add(b(n-i*j, i), j=2..n/i) end:
b:= proc(n, l) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
      add(`if`(i=l, 0, g(n,i)), i=1..n/2))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n, 0):
seq(a(n), n=0..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 29 2019

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],Min@@Length/@Split[#]>1&]],{n,0,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Nov 25 2019 *)
g[n_, i_] := g[n, i] = Sum[b[n - i*j, i], {j, 2, n/i}] ;
b[n_, l_] := b[n, l] = If[n==0, 1, Sum[If[i==l, 0, g[n, i]], {i, 1, n/2}]];
a[n_] := b[n, 0];
a /@ Range[0, 50] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 23 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A_x(N,k) = { my(x='x+O('x^N), g=1/(1-sum(i=1,N,sum(j=k+1,N, x^(i*j))/(1+ sum(j=k+1,N, x^(i*j)))))); Vec(g)}
A_x(50,1) \\ John Tyler Rascoe, May 17 2024

INVERT(iMOEBIUS(iINVERT(A000012 shifted right 2 places)))

G.f.: A(x,1) is the k = 1 case of A(x,k) = 1/(1 - Sum_{i>0} ( (Sum_{j>k} x^(i*j))/(1 + Sum_{j>k} x^(i*j)) )) where A(x,k) is the g.f. for compositions of n with all run-lengths > k. - John Tyler Rascoe, May 16 2024

A183558 Number of partitions of n containing a clique of size 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 13, 16, 25, 33, 49, 61, 90, 113, 156, 198, 269, 334, 448, 556, 726, 902, 1163, 1428, 1827, 2237, 2817, 3443, 4302, 5219, 6478, 7833, 9632, 11616, 14197, 17031, 20712, 24769, 29925, 35688, 42920, 50980, 61059, 72318, 86206, 101837, 120941

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Jan 05 2011

nonn

All parts of a number partition with the same value form a clique. The size of a clique is the number of elements in the clique.

			a(5) = 6, because 6 partitions of 5 contain (at least) one clique of size 1: [1,1,1,2], [1,2,2], [1,1,3], [2,3], [1,4], [5].
From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 19 2019: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 16 partitions are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A052485 (weak numbers).
  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)    (5)     (6)      (7)       (8)
            (21)  (31)   (32)    (42)     (43)      (53)
                  (211)  (41)    (51)     (52)      (62)
                         (221)   (321)    (61)      (71)
                         (311)   (411)    (322)     (332)
                         (2111)  (3111)   (331)     (422)
                                 (21111)  (421)     (431)
                                          (511)     (521)
                                          (2221)    (611)
                                          (3211)    (3221)
                                          (4111)    (4211)
                                          (31111)   (5111)
                                          (211111)  (32111)
                                                    (41111)
                                                    (311111)
                                                    (2111111)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000

Column k=1 of A183568.
Cf. A000041, A007690, A183559, A183560, A183561, A183562, A183563, A183564, A183565, A183566, A183567.
Cf. A052485, A090858, A117571, A127002, A325241, A325242, A325244.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, [1, 0], `if`(i<1, [0, 0],
      add((l->`if`(j=1, [l[1]$2], l))(b(n-i*j, i-1)), j=0..n/i)))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2)[2]:
seq(a(n), n=0..50);

max = 50; f = (1 - Product[1 - x^j + x^(2*j), {j, 1, max}])/Product[1 - x^j, {j, 1, max}]; s = Series[f, {x, 0, max}]; CoefficientList[s, x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 01 2014. Edited by Gus Wiseman, Apr 19 2019 *)

G.f.: (1-Product_{j>0} (1-x^(j)+x^(2*j))) / (Product_{j>0} (1-x^j)).
From Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 15 2016: (Start)
a(n) = A000041(n) - A007690(n).
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (4*sqrt(3)*n). (End)

a(0)=0 prepended by Gus Wiseman, Apr 19 2019

A268193 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) (n>=1, k>=0) is the number of partitions of n which have k distinct parts i such that i+1 is also a part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 3, 8, 2, 1, 8, 6, 1, 13, 7, 2, 15, 11, 4, 22, 15, 4, 1, 24, 24, 7, 1, 37, 26, 12, 2, 40, 42, 16, 3, 57, 50, 22, 6, 64, 72, 33, 6, 1, 89, 84, 46, 11, 1, 98, 122, 60, 15, 2, 135, 141, 82, 24, 3, 149, 198, 106, 32, 5, 199, 231, 144, 45, 8, 224, 309, 187, 61, 10, 1

Offset: 1

Emeric Deutsch, Feb 13 2016

T(n,k) = number of partitions of n having k singleton parts other than the largest part. Example: T(5,1) = 3 because we have [4,1'], [3,2'], [2,2,1'] (the counted singletons are marked). These partitions are connected by conjugation to those in the definition.
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 10 2025: (Start)
Also the number of integer partitions of n with k maximal subsequences of consecutive parts not decreasing by 1 (anti-runs). For example, row n = 8 counts partitions with the following anti-runs:
  ((8))                ((3,3),(2))          ((3),(2,2),(1))
  ((4,4))              ((4),(3,1))          ((3),(2),(1,1,1))
  ((5,3))              ((5,2),(1))
  ((6,2))              ((4,2),(1,1))
  ((7,1))              ((2,2,2),(1,1))
  ((4,2,2))            ((2,2),(1,1,1,1))
  ((6,1,1))            ((2),(1,1,1,1,1,1))
  ((2,2,2,2))
  ((3,3,1,1))
  ((5,1,1,1))
  ((4,1,1,1,1))
  ((3,1,1,1,1,1))
  ((1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1))
(End)

			T(5,1) = 3 because we have [3,2], [2,2,1], and [2,1,1,1].
T(9,2) = 4 because we have [3,2',1,1,1,1'], [3,2,2',1,1'], [3,3,2',1'], and [4,3',2'] (the i's are marked).
Triangle starts:
  1;
  2;
  2,1;
  4,1;
  4,3;
  8,2,1;
  8,6,1;
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 11 2025: (Start)
Row n = 8 counts the following partitions by number of singleton parts other than the largest part:
  (8)                (5,3)        (4,3,1)
  (4,4)              (6,2)        (5,2,1)
  (4,2,2)            (7,1)
  (6,1,1)            (3,3,2)
  (2,2,2,2)          (3,2,2,1)
  (3,3,1,1)          (4,2,1,1)
  (5,1,1,1)          (3,2,1,1,1)
  (2,2,2,1,1)
  (4,1,1,1,1)
  (2,2,1,1,1,1)
  (3,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 1..800, flattened

Row sums are A000041.
Row lengths are A003056.
For distinct parts instead of anti-runs we have A116608.
Column k = 1 is A116931.
For runs instead of anti-runs we have A384881.
The strict case is A384905.
The corresponding rank statistic is A356228, non-strict version A384906.
The proper case is A385814, runs A385815.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
A034296 counts flat or gapless partitions, ranks A066311 or A073491.
Cf. A000009, A008284, A024786, A047993, A098859, A116674, A287170, A325325, A384882, A385213.

g := add(x^j*mul(1+t*x^i+x^(2*i)/(1-x^i), i = 1 .. j-1)/(1-x^j), j = 1 .. 80): gser := simplify(series(g, x = 0, 27)): for n from 0 to 25 do P[n] := sort(coeff(gser, x, n)) end do: for n to 25 do seq(coeff(P[n], t, k), k = 0 .. degree(P[n])) end do; # yields sequence in triangular form
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n, i, t) option remember; expand(`if`(n=0, 1,
      `if`(i<1, 0, add(b(n-i*j, i-1, t or j>0)*
      `if`(t and j=1, x, 1), j=0..n/i))))
    end:
T:= n-> (p-> seq(coeff(p, x, i), i=0..degree(p)))(b(n$2, false)):
seq(T(n), n=1..20);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 13 2016

b[n_, i_, t_] := b[n, i, t] = Expand[If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0, Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1, t || j > 0]*If[t && j == 1, x, 1], {j, 0, n/i}]]]]; T[n_] := Function[p, Table[Coefficient[p, x, i], {i, 0, Exponent[p, x]}]][b[n, n, False]]; Table[T[n], {n, 1, 20}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 21 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[Split[#,#1!=#2+1&]]==k&]],{n,0,10},{k,0,n}] (* Delete zeros for A268193. Gus Wiseman, Jul 10 2025 *)

T(n,0) = A116931(n).
Sum_{k>=1} T(n, k) = A000041(n) (the partition numbers).
Sum_{k>=1} k*T(n,k) = A024786(n-1).
G.f.: G(t,x) = Sum_{j>=1} ((x^j/(1-x^j))*Product_{i=1..j-1} (1 + tx^i + x^{2i}/(1-x^i))).

A055922 Number of partitions of n in which each part occurs an odd number (or zero) times.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 5, 6, 9, 9, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 54, 69, 84, 101, 136, 156, 202, 244, 306, 357, 448, 527, 652, 773, 944, 1103, 1346, 1574, 1885, 2228, 2640, 3106, 3684, 4302, 5052, 5931, 6924, 8079, 9416, 10958, 12718, 14824, 17078, 19820, 22860, 26433

Offset: 0

Christian G. Bower, Jun 23 2000

nonn

			There exist 11 partitions of 6. For six of these partitions, each part occurs an odd number times, they are 6 = 5 + 1 = 4 + 2 = 3 + 2 + 1 = 3 + 1+1+1 = 2+2+2, hence a(6) = 6. The five other partitions are 4 + 1+1 = 3+3 = 2+2 + 1+1 = 2 + 1+1+1+1 = 1+1+1+1+1+1.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
F. C. Auluck, K. S. Singwi and B. K. Agarwala, On a new type of partition, Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India 16 (1950) 147-156.
Steven Finch, Integer Partitions, September 22, 2004, page 5. [Cached copy, with permission of the author]
Daniel Herden, Mark R. Sepanski, Jonathan Stanfill, Cordell Hammon, Joel Henningsen, Henry Ickes, and Indalecio Ruiz, Partitions With Designated Summands Not Divisible by 2^L, 2, and 3^L Modulo 2, 4, and 3, arXiv:2101.04058 [math.CO], 2021. See also Integers (2023) Vol. 23, Art. No. A43.
James A. Sellers and Fabrizio Zanello, On the parity of the number of partitions with odd multiplicities, arXiv:2004.06204 [math.CO], 2020.

Cf. A000041, A007690, A055923, A249389.

Column k=0 of A264399.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
      add(`if`(irem(j, 2)=0, 0, b(n-i*j, i-1)), j=1..n/i)
       +b(n, i-1)))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2):
seq(a(n), n=0..60);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 31 2014

b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i<1, 0, Sum[If[Mod[j, 2] == 0, 0, b[n-i*j, i-1]], {j, 1, n/i}] + b[n, i-1]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 60}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 24 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

{ my(n=60); Vec(prod(k=1, n, 1 + sum(r=0, n\(2*k), x^(k*(2*r+1))) + O(x*x^n))) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 22 2017

EULER transform of b where b has g.f. Sum {k>0} c(k)*x^k/(1-x^k) where c is inverse EULER transform of characteristic function of odd numbers.
G.f.: Product_{i>0} (1+x^i-x^(2*i))/(1-x^(2*i)). - Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 03 2004
Asymptotics (Auluck, Singwi, Agarwala, 1950): a(n) ~ B/(2*Pi*n) * exp(2*B*sqrt(n)), where B = sqrt(Pi^2/12 + 2*log(phi)^2), where phi is the golden ratio. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 27 2014

A116674 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of n into odd parts and having exactly k distinct parts (n>=1, k>=1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 5, 3, 4, 1, 2, 7, 1, 2, 8, 2, 2, 10, 3, 2, 11, 5, 2, 13, 7, 4, 12, 11, 1, 19, 11, 1, 2, 18, 17, 1, 3, 20, 21, 2, 2, 22, 27, 3, 2, 25, 32, 5, 4, 24, 41, 7, 2, 30, 46, 11, 2, 31, 56, 15, 2, 36, 62, 22, 3, 33, 80, 25, 1, 2, 39, 87, 36, 1, 4, 38, 103, 45, 2, 2, 45

Offset: 1

Emeric Deutsch, Feb 22 2006

Row n has floor(sqrt(n)) terms. Row sums yield A000009. T(n,1)=A001227(n) (n>=1). Sum(k*T(n,k),k>=1)=A038348(n-1) (n>=1).

Conjecture: Also the number of strict integer partitions of n with k maximal runs of consecutive parts decreasing by 1. - Gus Wiseman, Jun 24 2025

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jun 24 2025: (Start)
Triangle begins:
   1:  1
   2:  1
   3:  2
   4:  1  1
   5:  2  1
   6:  2  2
   7:  2  3
   8:  1  5
   9:  3  4  1
  10:  2  7  1
  11:  2  8  2
  12:  2 10  3
  13:  2 11  5
  14:  2 13  7
  15:  4 12 11
  16:  1 19 11  1
  17:  2 18 17  1
  18:  3 20 21  2
  19:  2 22 27  3
  20:  2 25 32  5
Row n = 9 counts the following partitions into odd parts by number of distinct parts:
  (9)                  (7,1,1)          (5,3,1)
  (3,3,3)              (3,3,1,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  (5,1,1,1,1)
                       (3,1,1,1,1,1,1)
Row n = 9 counts the following strict partitions by number of maximal runs:
  (9)      (6,3)    (5,3,1)
  (5,4)    (7,2)
  (4,3,2)  (8,1)
           (6,2,1)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 1..1000, flattened

Row sums are A000009, strict case of A000041.
Row lengths are A000196.
Leading terms are A001227.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
A034296 counts flat partitions, ranks A066311 or A073491.
A047993 counts partitions with max part = length.
A152140 counts partitions into odd parts by length.
A268193 counts partitions by number of maximal anti-runs, strict A384905.
A384881 counts partitions by number of maximal runs.
Cf. A008284, A038348, A047966, A089259, A325325, A384178, A384886, A384887.

g:=product(1+t*x^(2*j-1)/(1-x^(2*j-1)),j=1..35): gser:=simplify(series(g,x=0,34)): for n from 1 to 29 do P[n]:=coeff(gser,x^n) od: for n from 1 to 29 do seq(coeff(P[n],t,j),j=1..floor(sqrt(n))) od; # yields sequence in triangular form
# second Maple program:
with(numtheory):
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; expand(`if`(n=0, 1,
      `if`(i<1, 0, add(b(n-i*j, i-2)*`if`(j=0, 1, x), j=0..n/i))))
    end:
T:= n-> (p-> seq(coeff(p, x, i), i=1..degree(p)))(
         b(n, iquo(n+1, 2)*2-1)):
seq(T(n), n=1..30);  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 08 2015

b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = Expand[If[n == 0, 1, If[i<1, 0, Sum[b[n-i*j, i-2]*If[j == 0, 1, x], {j, 0, n/i}]]]]; T[n_] := Function[{p}, Table[Coefficient[p, x, i], {i, 1, Exponent[p, x]}]][b[n, Quotient[n+1, 2]*2-1]]; Table[T[n], {n, 1, 30}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 22 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],OddQ[Times@@#]&&Length[Union[#]]==k&]],{n,1,12},{k,1,Floor[Sqrt[n]]}] (*  Gus Wiseman, Jun 24 2025 *)

G.f.: product(1+tx^(2j-1)/(1-x^(2j-1)), j=1..infinity).

A183568 Triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of n containing a clique of size k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1, 5, 3, 2, 0, 1, 7, 6, 2, 1, 0, 1, 11, 7, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 15, 13, 5, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 22, 16, 9, 3, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 30, 25, 10, 6, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 42, 33, 16, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 56, 49, 23, 13, 6, 5, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 77, 61, 31, 15, 10, 5, 5, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Jan 05 2011

All parts of a number partition with the same value form a clique. The size of a clique is the number of elements in the clique. Each partition has a clique of size 0.

			T(5,2) = 2, because 2 (of 7) partitions of 5 contain (at least) one clique of size 2: [1,2,2], [1,1,3].
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
   1;
   1,  1;
   2,  1, 1;
   3,  2, 0, 1;
   5,  3, 2, 0, 1;
   7,  6, 2, 1, 0, 1;
  11,  7, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1;
  15, 13, 5, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1;

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..140, flattened

Columns k=0-10 give: A000041, A183558, A183559, A183560, A183561, A183562, A183563, A183564, A183565, A183566, A183567.
Differences between columns 0 and k (0A007690, A116645, A118807, A184639, A184640, A184641, A184642, A184643, A184644, A184645.
T(2*k+1,k+1) gives A002865.

b:= proc(n, i, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, [1, 0], `if`(i<1, [0, 0],
      add((l->`if`(j=k, [l[1]$2], l))(b(n-i*j, i-1, k)), j=0..n/i)))
    end:
T:= (n, k)-> (l-> l[`if`(k=0, 1, 2)])(b(n, n, k)):
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..12);

b[n_, i_, k_] := b[n, i, k] = If[n == 0, {1, 0}, If[i < 1, {0, 0}, Sum[Function[l, If[j == k, {l[[1]], l[[1]]}, l]][b[n - i*j, i-1, k]], {j, 0, n/i}]] ]; t[n_, k_] := Function[l, l[[If[k == 0, 1, 2]]]][b[n, n, k]]; Table[Table[t[n, k], {k, 0, n}], {n, 0, 12}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 16 2013, translated from Maple *)

G.f. of column k: (1-Product_{j>0} (1-x^(k*j)+x^((k+1)*j))) / (Product_{j>0} (1-x^j)).

A356606 Number of strict integer partitions of n where all parts have neighbors.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5, 2, 4, 5, 5, 4, 8, 5, 7, 9, 8, 8, 13, 10, 11, 16, 13, 15, 20, 18, 18, 27, 21, 26, 31, 30, 30, 43, 34, 42, 49, 48, 48, 65, 56, 65, 76, 74, 77, 97, 88, 98, 117, 111, 119, 143, 137, 146, 175, 165, 182, 208

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2022

nonn

A part x has a neighbor if either x - 1 or x + 1 is a part.

			The a(n) partitions for n = 0, 1, 3, 9, 15, 18, 20, 24 (A = 10, B = 11):
  ()  .  (21)  (54)   (87)     (765)    (7643)   (987)
               (432)  (654)    (6543)   (8732)   (8754)
                      (54321)  (7632)   (9821)   (9843)
                               (8721)   (65432)  (A932)
                               (65421)           (BA21)
                                                 (87432)
                                                 (87621)
                                                 (765321)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000 (first 301 terms from John Tyler Rascoe)
John Tyler Rascoe, Python program

This is the strict case of A355393 and A355394.
The complement is counted by A356607, non-strict A356235 and A356236.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000837 counts relatively prime partitions, ranked by A289509.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
Cf. A137921, A325160, A328171, A328172, A328187, A328220, A328221, A356237.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Function[ptn,UnsameQ@@ptn&&And@@Table[MemberQ[ptn,x-1]||MemberQ[ptn,x+1],{x,Union[ptn]}]]]],{n,0,30}]

Python
```
# see linked program
```

G.f.: 1 + Sum_{i>0} A(x,i), where A(x,i) = x^((2*i)+1) * G(x,i+1) for i > 0, is the g.f. for partitions of this kind with least part i, and G(x,k) = 1 + x^(k+1) * G(x,k+1) + Sum_{m>=0} x^(2*(k+m)+5) * G(x,m+k+3). - John Tyler Rascoe, Feb 16 2024

A116931 Number of partitions of n in which each part, with the possible exception of the largest, occurs at least twice.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 13, 15, 22, 24, 37, 40, 57, 64, 89, 98, 135, 149, 199, 224, 292, 325, 424, 472, 601, 676, 850, 950, 1191, 1329, 1643, 1845, 2258, 2524, 3082, 3442, 4158, 4659, 5591, 6246, 7472, 8338, 9903, 11072, 13077, 14586, 17184, 19150, 22431, 25019

Offset: 1

Emeric Deutsch, Feb 27 2006

nonn

Also, partitions of n in which any two distinct parts differ by at least 2. Example: a(5) = 4 because we have [5], [4,1], [3,1,1] and [1,1,1,1,1].

			a(5) = 4 because we have [5], [3,1,1], [2,1,1,1] and [1,1,1,1,1].
q + 2*q^2 + 2*q^3 + 4*q^4 + 4*q^5 + 8*q^6 + 8*q^7 + 13*q^8 + 15*q^9 + ...
There are a(9) = 15 partitions of 9 where distinct parts differ by at least 2:
01:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]
02:  [ 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]
03:  [ 3 3 1 1 1 ]
04:  [ 3 3 3 ]
05:  [ 4 1 1 1 1 1 ]
06:  [ 4 4 1 ]
07:  [ 5 1 1 1 1 ]
08:  [ 5 2 2 ]
09:  [ 5 3 1 ]
10:  [ 6 1 1 1 ]
11:  [ 6 3 ]
12:  [ 7 1 1 ]
13:  [ 7 2 ]
14:  [ 8 1 ]
15:  [ 9 ]
- _Joerg Arndt_, Jun 09 2013

P. A. MacMahon, Combinatory Analysis, Cambridge Univ. Press, London and New York, Vol. 1, 1915 and Vol. 2, 1916; see vol. 2, p 52, Article 298.

Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000 (terms 1..7500 from Alois P. Heinz)
Mingjia Yang, Doron Zeilberger, Systematic Counting of Restricted Partitions, arXiv:1910.08989 [math.CO], 2019.

Cf. A116932, A007690.
Column k=2 of A218698. - Alois P. Heinz, Nov 04 2012
Column k=0 of A268193. - Alois P. Heinz, Feb 13 2016

g:=sum(x^k*product(1+x^(2*j)/(1-x^j),j=1..k-1)/(1-x^k),k=1..70): gser:=series(g,x=0,60): seq(coeff(gser,x^n),n=1..54);
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
       b(n, i-1) +add(b(n-i*j, i-2), j=1..n/i)))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n, n):
seq(a(n), n=1..70);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 04 2012

b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, b[n, i-1] + Sum[b[n-i*j, i-2], {j, 1, n/i}]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 70}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 24 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, polcoeff( sum( k=1, n, x^k / (1 - x^k) * prod( j=1, k-1, 1 + x^(2*j) / (1 - x^j), 1 + x * O(x^(n-k)))), n))} /* Michael Somos, Jan 26 2008 */

G.f.: sum(x^k*product(1+x^(2j)/(1-x^j), j=1..k-1)/(1-x^k), k=1..infinity). More generally, the g.f. of partitions of n in which each part, with the possible exception of the largest, occurs at least b times, is sum(x^k*product(1+x^(bj)/(1-x^j), j=1..k-1)/(1-x^k), k=1..infinity). It is also the g.f. of partitions of n in which any two distinct parts differ by at least b.

log(a(n)) ~ 2*Pi*sqrt(n)/3. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 28 2022

A100405 Number of partitions of n where every part appears more than two times.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 7, 5, 6, 11, 10, 10, 17, 15, 20, 26, 25, 29, 44, 41, 47, 63, 67, 72, 99, 97, 114, 143, 148, 168, 216, 216, 248, 306, 328, 358, 443, 462, 527, 629, 665, 739, 898, 936, 1055, 1238, 1330, 1465, 1727, 1837, 2055, 2366, 2543, 2808, 3274

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 11 2005

			a(6)=2 because we have [2,2,2] and [1,1,1,1,1,1].

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms n = 1..5000 from Vaclav Kotesovec)

Cf. A007690, A160974-A160990.
Cf. A266647, A266648, A266649, A266650.
Cf. A161294.

G:=product((1+x^(3*k)/(1-x^k)),k=1..30): Gser:=series(G,x=0,80): seq(coeff(Gser,x,n),n=0..70); # Emeric Deutsch, Aug 06 2005
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
      add(b(n-i*j, i-1), j=[0, $3..iquo(n, i)])))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2):
seq(a(n), n=0..70);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 20 2019

nmax = 100; Rest[CoefficientList[Series[Product[1 + x^(3*k)/(1-x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 28 2015 *)

G.f.: Product_{k>0} (1+x^(3*k)/(1-x^k)). More generally, g.f. for number of partitions of n where every part appears more than m times is Product_{k>0} (1+x^((m+1)*k)/(1-x^k)).

a(n) ~ sqrt(Pi^2 + 6*c) * exp(sqrt((2*Pi^2/3 + 4*c)*n)) / (4*sqrt(3)*Pi*n), where c = Integral_{0..infinity} log(1 - exp(-x) + exp(-3*x)) dx = -0.77271248407593487127235205445116662610863126869049971822566... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 05 2016

More terms from Emeric Deutsch, Aug 06 2005

a(0)=1 prepended by Alois P. Heinz, Aug 20 2019

A384884 Number of integer partitions of n with all distinct lengths of maximal gapless runs (decreasing by 0 or 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 13, 18, 25, 35, 46, 60, 79, 104, 131, 170, 215, 271, 342, 431, 535, 670, 830, 1019, 1258, 1547, 1881, 2298, 2787, 3359, 4061, 4890, 5849, 7010, 8361, 9942, 11825, 14021, 16558, 19561, 23057, 27084, 31821, 37312, 43627, 50999, 59500, 69267

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 13 2025

nonn

			The partition y = (6,6,4,3,3,2) has maximal gapless runs ((6,6),(4,3,3,2)), with lengths (2,4), so y is counted under a(24).
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 18 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (211)   (221)    (222)     (322)      (332)
                    (1111)  (311)    (321)     (331)      (422)
                            (2111)   (411)     (421)      (431)
                            (11111)  (2211)    (511)      (521)
                                     (3111)    (2221)     (611)
                                     (21111)   (3211)     (2222)
                                     (111111)  (4111)     (3221)
                                               (22111)    (4211)
                                               (31111)    (5111)
                                               (211111)   (22211)
                                               (1111111)  (32111)
                                                          (41111)
                                                          (221111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)

For subsets instead of strict partitions we have A384175.
The strict case is A384178, for anti-runs A384880.
For anti-runs we have A384885.
For equal instead of distinct lengths we have A384887.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
A034296 counts flat or gapless partitions, ranks A066311 or A073491.
A098859 counts Wilf partitions (distinct multiplicities), complement A336866.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say or section-sum partitions, ranks A351294 or A381432.
A355394 counts partitions without a neighborless part, singleton case A355393.
A356236 counts partitions with a neighborless part, singleton case A356235.
A356606 counts strict partitions without a neighborless part, complement A356607.
Cf. A008284, A044813, A047993, A242882, A287170, A325324, A325325, A356226, A356230, A356233, A356234, A384176, A384177, A384886.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#,#2>=#1-1&]&]],{n,0,15}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A114901 Number of compositions of n such that each part is adjacent to an equal part.

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A183558 Number of partitions of n containing a clique of size 1.

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A268193 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) (n>=1, k>=0) is the number of partitions of n which have k distinct parts i such that i+1 is also a part.

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A055922 Number of partitions of n in which each part occurs an odd number (or zero) times.

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A116674 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of n into odd parts and having exactly k distinct parts (n>=1, k>=1).

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A183568 Triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of n containing a clique of size k.

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A356606 Number of strict integer partitions of n where all parts have neighbors.

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